精品解析：2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考三模英语试题

初三英语试题 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Here is ________ good news. We will take a school trip after the examination. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息。我们考试后将进行一次学校旅行。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“news”是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an。故选B。 2. The ________ rang and Mr. Li answered it. It was his son calling from Beijing. A. doorbell B. clock C. telephone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话响了，李先生接了电话。是他的儿子从北京打来的。 考查名词辨析。doorbell门铃；clock钟表；telephone电话。根据“It was his son calling from Beijing.”可知，电话铃声响了。故选C。 3. If the side of a square is x cm, and its total length around is 12 cm, what is x? A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个正方形的边长为 x 厘米，且它的总周长是 12 厘米，那么 x 是多少？ 考查常识以及数字运算。正方形的周长 = 4 × 边长。根据题意，4x = 12，解得 x = 3。故选A。 4. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. A. We B. You C. I D. They 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。 考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。 5. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. silently B. quickly C. comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但是它们讲述了我们生活中很多事情。 考查副词辨析。silently无声的；quickly迅速地；comfortably舒服地。此处表达的是照片无声但是表达了很多生活的信息。故选A。 6. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A. studied B. am studying C. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你为什么不参加我的聚会呢？——对不起，那时候我正为英语测试学习。 考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是I，所以be的形式用was。故选C。 7. Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, Bob didn’t ________ until 12. A. show up B. give up C. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。 考查动词短语。show up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选A。 8. —________ will Chen Dong stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次陈冬会在空间站待多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“For six months.”可知应询问停留多长时间。故选B。 9. —________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用a修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. what do you learn about safety B. when you’ll have the class C. why you learn cooking at school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要在学校学习烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查why引导宾语从句。what do you learn about safety你学到了哪些安全知识；when you’ll have the class你什么时候上课；why you learn cooking at school为什么要在学校学习烹饪。根据回答“To get practical skills.”可知，上一句问的是原因/目的，选项C为why引导的宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____11____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) ____12____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, ____13____ he felt worried about something, he would listen to white noise with his earphones. With the ____14____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his earphones. He ____15____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____16____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____17____. “Where are my earphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He ____18____ one of his brother’s toys on the ground. Andy started to ____19____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____20____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____21____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test and I had a bad dream…” Frank ____22____ shouting. In a calm voice, he said, “I ____23____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____24____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____25____. I’ll buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 11. A. bad B. cheerful C. strange 12. A. list B. introduction C. example 13. A. whatever B. whenever C. however 14. A. thoughts B. results C. purposes 15. A. remembered B. expected C. discovered 16. A. repairing B. borrowing C. breaking 17. A. anger B. fear C. shame 18. A. placed B. burnt C. threw 19. A. cry B. worry C. help 20. A. sadly B. surprisingly C. softly 21. A. decisions B. choices C. feelings 22. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed 23. A. wish B. know C. promise 24. A. though B. unless C. when 25. A. crazy B. right C. enough 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述弗兰克因担心即将到来的数学测试做了噩梦，醒来后心情糟糕，寻找耳机时发现被弟弟安迪拿走，愤怒中摔了弟弟的玩具，在妈妈引导下冷静下来并道歉的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所以他醒来时心情糟糕。 bad糟糕的；cheerful愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据“had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him”可知，弗兰克做了困扰他的梦，因此醒来心情糟糕。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：风扇或细雨发出的噪音是白噪音的一个例子。 list清单；introduction介绍；example例子。根据“noise made by a fan or soft rain”可知，这是对白噪音的举例说明，因此是白噪音的一个例子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，无论何时他对某事感到担心，就会用耳机听白噪音。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何。根据“After that,…he felt worried about something, he would listen to white noise with his earphones.”可知，此处指无论什么时候感到担心，用whenever引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：脑海中仍有数学测试的想法，弗兰克去拿耳机。 thoughts想法；results结果；purposes目的。根据“still in his mind”可知，此处指关于数学测试的想法仍在脑海中。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他记得把耳机落在书桌上，但它们不见了。 remembered记得；expected期待；discovered发现。根据“he had left them on his desk”可知，这是他回忆起的事情，因此是记得。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他的弟弟安迪总是借他的东西——不打招呼。 repairing修理；borrowing借；breaking打破。根据“without asking”可知，弟弟未经允许拿他的东西，属于借的行为。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他冲进弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊。 anger愤怒；fear恐惧；shame羞愧。根据“started shouting”以及前文耳机不见的情境可知，弗兰克此时处于愤怒的情绪中。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他把弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 placed放置；burnt燃烧；threw扔。根据“feeling better”可知，他通过摔玩具发泄情绪，因此是扔在地上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：安迪开始哭，弗兰克怒气冲冲地出去，感觉好多了。 cry哭；worry担心；help帮助。根据“Andy started to…, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.”可知，玩具被扔，弟弟安迪的正常反应是哭。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她温柔地说：“停一下，告诉我你的感受。” sadly悲伤地；surprisingly惊讶地；softly温柔地。根据“Mom never shouted”可知，妈妈平时不会大喊，因此说话语气是温柔地。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：弗兰克知道她认为谈论感受比生气更好。 decisions决定；choices选择；feelings感受。根据“tell me how you’re feeling”可知，妈妈希望他们表达内心的感受，因此是谈论感受。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：弗兰克停止大喊。 kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed享受。根据“In a calm voice”可知，他之后用平静的声音说话，因此是停止了大喊。故选B。 【23题详解】 意：我知道我做的事很糟糕。 wish希望；know知道；promise承诺。根据“I…what I did was bad.”可知，弗兰克在妈妈的引导下认识到错误，因此是知道自己做得不好。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当你不打招呼就拿东西时，我真的很生气。 though尽管；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I really get mad…you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t….”可知，此处表示“当弟弟未经允许拿东西的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但弄坏你的玩具不正确。 crazy疯狂的；right正确的；enough足够的。根据“I really get mad…you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t….”可知，弗兰克承认自己摔玩具的行为是错误的，因此用“不正确的”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. ____26____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. A: So am I. Everything is new in the future. B: ____27____ I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. A: Don’t be upset. ____28____ B: That sounds good! ____29____ We can also write down some best wishes on the back of the photos. A: ____30____ B: I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist making contributions to our country. A: Cool! Best wishes. A. But sometimes I feel a bit sad. B. Then what do you want to be in the future? C. What’s your feeling now? D. Why don’t you take some photos with them? E. I don’t know what to say to them. F. Photos will leave us good memories. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于毕业话题的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school.”可知，A询问B感觉如何，C项“你现在感觉如何？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here.”可知，和老师、同学说再见是难过的，A项“但有时我觉得有点难过。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Don’t be upset.”和“We can also write down some best wishes on the back of the photos.”可知，A安慰B不要难过，所以此处是给出了某种提议，并且这个提议与“照片”有关，D项“你为什么不和他们合影呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“That sounds good!”可知，B赞同A的提议，此处进一步肯定A的提议，F项“照片会给我们留下美好的回忆。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist making contributions to our country.”可知，A询问B以后想做什么，B项“那你将来想做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Excuse me, I’m new in Qiqihar. _______31_______? B: Sure, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing, you will see Longsha Park. A: _______32_______? B: No, it isn’t. It only takes you about 10 minutes on foot. A: I heard that purple lilacs (紫丁香) there look beautiful and smell sweet. B: Sure. _______33_______, just as peonies (牡丹) are the city flower of Luoyang. A: Wonderful! I know Longsha Park is very famous and has a long history. _______34_______? B: You can also see River-watching Pavilion (望江楼), Bibliotheca (藏书阁) and Laodong Lake in the park. A: _______35_______. By the way, is there anything delicious to eat in Qiqihar? B: My pleasure. You can taste local food: barbecue, Iron Pot Stew and Fried Pork in Scoop. A: Great! I’ll try them. 【答案】31 Could you tell me how to get to Longsha Park 32. Is it far from here 33. Purple lilacs are the city flower of Qiqihar 34. What else can I see in the park 35. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B问路时的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing, you will see Longsha Park.”可知A在询问去龙沙公园的路，故填Could you tell me how to get to Longsha Park。 【32题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. It only takes you about 10 minutes on foot.”可知此处是问龙沙公园远不远，为一般疑问句，故填Is it far from here。 【33题详解】 根据“just as peonies (牡丹) are the city flower of Luoyang.”可知紫丁香是齐齐哈尔的市花，故填Purple lilacs are the city flower of Qiqihar。 【34题详解】 根据“You can also see River-watching Pavilion (望江楼), Bibliotheca (藏书阁) and Laodong Lake in the park.”可知此处是问在龙沙公园还能看到什么，故填What else can I see in the park。 35题详解】 根据“By the way, is there anything delicious to eat in Qiqihar?”以及“My pleasure.”可知关于龙沙公园的话题已经结束了，此处为道谢，故填Thank you。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分） (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 ____36____ There were two huge mountains near an old man’s house. He decided to move them with his family, though others laughed. “My sons will have sons, and their sons will have sons,” he said. Their spirit finally touched the gods, who helped move the mountains. ____37____ A great hole opened in the sky, causing floods (洪水) and fires. A kind goddess collected five—colored stones. She melted them and used the mixture to mend the sky. Her hard work saved the world and brought peace back to people’s lives. ____38____ Once, ten suns shone in the sky at the same time, burning the crops and rivers dry. A brave man shot down nine suns with his magic bow. Only one sun remained, and the earth became cool and livable again. ____39____ A young boy got into a big fight with the Sea Dragon King. The Sea Dragon King flooded the land. The boy wasn’t afraid. He used his strong weapons (武器) to fight sea monsters. Finally, he won the victory. ____40____ When the army called for her father, a young woman decided to take his place. She dressed like a man and left home. For many years, she fought bravely in battles. In the end, she returned home as a hero, and everyone was proud of her. A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. Jingwei Fills the Sea D. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns E. Ne Zha Conquers the Sea F. Mulan Joins the Army 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个寓言故事。 【36题详解】 根据“There were two huge mountains near an old man’s house. He decided to move them with his family, though others laughed.”可知该段落讲述了愚公移山的故事，选项B“愚公移山”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“A kind goddess collected five—colored stones. She melted them and used the mixture to mend the sky.”可知该段落讲述了女娲补天的故事，选项A“女娲补天”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“A brave man shot down nine suns with his magic bow.”可知该段落讲述了后羿射日的故事，选项D“后羿射日”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“A young boy got into a big fight with the Sea Dragon King.”可知该段落讲述了哪吒闹海的故事，选项E“哪吒闹海”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“When the army called for her father, a young woman decided to take his place.”可知该段落讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，选项F“木兰从军”符合，故选F。 (B) Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past. 42. People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty. 43. People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard. 44. Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known. 45. Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜀绣这一传统艺术形式。开篇提及过去中国人刺绣的多种用途，引出蜀绣；接着阐述蜀绣起源于四川，是中国最古老的刺绣种类之一，始于汉代且曾销往古罗马等国，制作蜀绣耗时费力；然后以孟德芝为例，说明她热爱蜀绣并通过在大学授课让更多人了解这门艺术；最后强调蜀绣是四川文化和中国文化的象征。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.”可知，过去中国人不仅在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，还会在香囊上刺绣，并非只在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.”可知，汉朝时中国人把蜀绣卖给古罗马等国家，并未提及罗马人从中国人这里学习制作蜀绣，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.”可知，蜀绣耗时久，完成仅仅10厘米可能就需要一整天，所以即使努力工作一天也很难完成超过10厘米的蜀绣，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities.”可知，孟德芝在大学授课是为了让更多人了解蜀绣，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.’”可知，蜀绣既是四川文化的象征，也是中国文化的象征，故答案为T。 (C) It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. These features (特征) make the climate (气候) in Suzhou very nice. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 7 cm March 7-13℃ 10 cm April-May 12-24℃ 9 cm June-August 22-31℃ 22 cm September-October 17-28℃ 7 cm November-December 5-17℃ 5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed (设计) with the change of seasons. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. 47. Which chart (图表) correctly shows the average rainfall among the following periods: January-February, June-August, September-October? A. B. C. 48. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. makes a survey C. lists some numbers 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Suzhou has quite hot summers every year. B. Winter in Suzhou is always very cold. C. Suzhou’s climate makes it a pleasant place to visit gardens. 50. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou B. Seasons in Suzhou C. Weather in Suzhou 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州的气候特点，总体既不太热也不太冷，不同月份有不同的平均温度和降雨量。还提到苏州许多古典园林是根据季节变化设计的，如网师园，景色随季节而变。同时指出雨水不影响在苏州游玩，古典园林在雨雾中别具韵味。文章旨在说明苏州的气候特点及其与园林游览之间的关联，让读者了解苏州的气候与园林特色 。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 7-13℃”可知，苏州三月份的平均温度是7—13℃，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January-February 7 cm”、“June-August 22 cm”、“September-October 7 cm”可知，一月到二月降雨量为7cm，六月到八月为22cm，九月到十月为7cm，所以图表A符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms in a different season.”可知，作者为了更好地解释园林的设计特点，举了网师园的例子，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段对苏州气候的描述以及“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons.”可知，苏州的气候使得它成为一个游览园林的宜人之地，故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文既介绍了苏州的气候特点，又阐述了气候与园林的关系，整体围绕苏州的气候展开，所以最佳标题是“Weather in Suzhou”， 故选C。 (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a m____51____ app, we may pleasantly find that introduced songs are ____52____ (exact) what we want. When we look through a shopping w____53____, the products we plan to buy are waiting for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (数据), which is no longer only about numbers, b____54____ information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping habits and interests. In the past few years, people ____55____ (see) big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online p____56____ people with a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows ____57____ (traveler) reviews, but also tells which place needs to be improved for a better travel experience. Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data in order to better serve social and economic (经济) ____58____ (develop). Big data will be put into greater use in other a____59____ like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives ____60____ (easy) and better. Do you expect it? 【答案】51. (m)usic 52. exactly 53. (w)ebsite 54. (b)ut 55. have seen 56. (p)rovides 57. travelers’ 58. development 59. (a)reas 60. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在音乐应用上听了某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现被推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据“After we listen to certain songs on a…app”以及首字母可知，此处是指音乐应用，music“音乐”。故填(m)usic。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在音乐应用上听了某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现被推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。根据“we may pleasantly find that introduced songs are…what we want.”可知此处应用副词修饰从句“what we want”。故填exactly。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们浏览购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品就在主页上等着我们。根据“When we look through a shopping… , the products we plan to buy are waiting for us on the homepage.”以及首字母可知，此处是指购物网站，website“网站”。故填(w)ebsite。 【54题详解】 句意：所有这些数据都基于大数据，它不再仅仅关于数字，而是来自我们生活的几乎每个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。no longer…but…“不再……而是……”，固定搭配。故填(b)ut。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国被使用的频率越来越高。根据“In the past few years”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且句子主语为复数。故填have seen。 【56题详解】 句意：网上数据向人们提供了许多有关某些国家名胜古迹的信息。provide…with…“为某人提供某物”，且主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填(p)rovides。 【57题详解】 句意：这些信息不仅展示了旅行者的评论，还告诉哪些地方需要改进以提供更好的旅行体验。分析句子可知，此处表示“旅游者的评论”，应用traveler复数的所有格。故填travelers’。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，中国正在加快大数据的发展步伐，以便更好地服务于社会和经济的发展。根据“Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data in order to better serve social and economic…”可知，此处缺少名词。故填development。 【59题详解】 句意：大数据将在教育、社会安全和交通等其他领域得到更大应用。根据“like education, social safety and transportation”可知此处指“其他领域”，应用名词复数。故填(a)reas。 【60题详解】 句意：我们相信大数据将使我们的生活变得更加轻松和美好。and连接两个并列成分，根据“better”可知此处应用easy的比较级。故填easier。 (E) It is one of the loudest sounds in the ocean: the “singing” of whales. Now scientists think they have an idea of how baleen whales do it. They say the large air—breathing sea animals use a special voice box (喉) to make sounds underwater. Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales. All three are part of the family of baleen whales. In the lab, the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate (振动). The results showed baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords (声带) like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue (组织) in their voice boxes that allows them to breathe a lot of air very quickly. Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle (肌肉) not seen in other animals. Whales “sing” by pushing the U-shaped tissue against the fat and muscle piece. A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans. “For example, humpback females (雌性) and their babies communicate with each other by voice, and humpback males sing to draw females’ attention,” he added. Scientists say the discovery is helpful for future research on how whales communicate. The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. How many whales were studied in the lab? __________________________________________ 62. Why did the scientists blow air through the voice boxes? __________________________________________ 63. What are the differences between the voice boxes of baleen whales and those of humans? __________________________________________ 64. Are the findings of this study certain without further experiments on adult male baleen whales? __________________________________________ 65. What terrible things may happen to baleen whales if people make much noise in the ocean? (Imagine it according to the passage) __________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three. 62. To see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate. 63. Baleen whales don’t have teeth or vocal cords, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece of fat and muscle. 64. No, they aren’t. 65. It may disturb their communication./ They may fail to communicate with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验揭示了须鲸通过喉部特殊组织来进行发声的机制。 【61题详解】 根据“Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales.”可知，科学家在实验室共研究了三头鲸鱼。故填Three. 【62题详解】 根据“the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate”可知，科学家在受控条件下向喉腔吹气是为了观察喉腔的哪些部分可能会振动。故填To see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate. 【63题详解】 根据“baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue in their voice boxes”和“Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle”可知，须鲸不像人类有声带和牙齿，相反在它们喉腔中有一个u形组织，且里面有其他动物没有的大型脂肪和肌肉组织。故填Baleen whales don’t have teeth or vocal cords, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece of fat and muscle. 【64题详解】 根据“The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct.”可知，如果不进一步对成年雄性须鲸进行实验，这次的实验结果并不确定。故填No, they aren’t. 【65题详解】 根据“A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans.”可知，须鲸是靠声音来进行交流的，如果人类在水下发出巨大的噪音，会干扰它们之间的彼此沟通。故填It may disturb their communication./ They may fail to communicate with each other. (F) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed—“digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating and these videos make their food seem more delicious. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on the Internet and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased calorie (卡路里) intake by about 15 percent. The research team continued to study and they found the reason. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ________ A research project pointed out that activities which need lots of attention cause many people to overeat. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while offering them drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin explained. 66. What is the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the importance of being with friends and family. B. To warn us not to watch too many TV shows or short videos. C. To show us the “digital pickled vegetables” became a hot topic. 67. 在文中找出一个与英文释义相匹配的单词。 ________: something that makes you stop giving your attention to what you are doing 68. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. However, another research team didn’t agree with that. B. Doing difficult tasks while eating can also cause overeating. C. Instead, they found young people preferred eating snacks. 69. 根据文章内容在①②处各填入一个单词，完成表格。 Phenomenon (现象) Many young people in China watch shows or short—videos while eating. ①________ Being distracted while eating can make people eat about 15% more calories. ②________ Attention is taken away while eating, making it difficult to realize you are full. 70. 结合文章内容，为你的家人制定一条餐桌规则。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. C 67. distraction 68. B 69. ①. Influence/ Result ②. Reason/ Cause 70. eg. We shouldn’t watch videos when we are having meals. / No mobile phones or videos are allowed during meals… 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“数字榨菜”现象展开，探讨了年轻人边吃饭边看视频的习惯及其对饮食的影响。研究表明，这种分心行为会导致卡路里摄入增加，其核心原因在于注意力分散使人难以察觉饱腹感。 【66题详解】 根据第二段中“The topic received more than 16 million clicks on the Internet and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion.”可知，作者列举“1600 万次点击”和“10 万人参与讨论”的数据，是为了直观说明“数字榨菜”现象在网络上的高关注度。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected”可知，当伴着“数字腌黄瓜”进食时，我们的注意力会被分散，进而导致进食量超过预期。结合“something that makes you stop giving your attention to what you are doing”可知，此处用distract的名词形式“distraction”。故填distraction。 【68题详解】 根据空前提到“When eating with the ‘digital pickles’, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected.”以及“activities which need lots of attention cause many people to overeat.”可知，分心会导致暴饮暴食，专注的困难活动也会导致暴饮暴食。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“eating with a distraction increased calorie intake by about 15 percent”可知，分心进食会使卡路里摄入量增加约15%。这是分心饮食的“影响/结果”，故①处填Influence/Result；根据“our attention can be distracted... leads to eating more”可知，我们的注意力会被分散，这会导致进食量超过预期，这是过量饮食的“原因”。故②处填Reason/Cause。 【70题详解】 开放性试题。We shouldn’t watch videos when we are having meals. / No mobile phones or videos are allowed during meals…（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分） A 71. 我校将于6月15日 (周日) 下午2点在学校大礼堂举办“对校园欺凌说‘不’(Say “No” to School Bullying)”主题讲座。请以校学生会名义，撰写一封30—50词的邀请函，邀请市公安局反校园暴力宣讲团 (Anti-School Bullying Lecture Group) 出席。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Anti-School Bullying Lecture Group, On behalf of the Student Union, I warmly invite you to attend our “Say ‘No’ to School Bullying” lecture. The lecture will be held at 2:00 PM on Sunday, June 15th in the school auditorium. Since your expertise is highly professional, our students will gain a great deal from it. Looking forward to your participation! Yours sincerely, The Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邀请函； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，正式发出邀请； 第二步，提供具体活动信息，并强调对方参与价值； 第三步，表达期待 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to 期待 ②on behalf of 代表 [高分句型] ①The lecture will be held at 2:00 PM on Sunday, June 15th in the school auditorium. (一般将来时的被动语态) ②Since your expertise is highly professional, our students will gain a great deal from it. (since引导的原因状语从句) B 72. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），你所在的英语社团近期将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动。请根据社团提供的自检表撰写一篇英语短文，向成员分享自己的体重管理方面的具体表现和下一步计划。 Weight Management Self-checklist Always Usually Sometimes Never Do I eat and drink healthily? Do I sleep for at least 8 hours a day? Do I do exercise for at least 2 hours a day? 写作要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展。 My weight management is (good/ so-so/ poor)… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My weight management is so-so. I try to eat and drink healthily, but I sometimes snack on junk food. I usually sleep for about eight hours a day, which helps me feel energetic. However, I seldom do exercise for two hours daily. I plan to join a basketball club to improve my fitness. Also, I will reduce sugary drinks and choose more fruits and vegetables. Next, I will go jogging in the park every weekend. I believe these changes will help me control my weight better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己在体重管理方面的表现； 第二步，具体阐述自己的下一步计划； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do尽力做某事 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③go jogging慢跑 [高分句型] I usually sleep for about eight hours a day, which helps me feel energetic.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语试题 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Here is ________ good news. We will take a school trip after the examination. A. a B. / C. an 2. The ________ rang and Mr. Li answered it. It was his son calling from Beijing. A. doorbell B. clock C. telephone 3. If the side of a square is x cm, and its total length around is 12 cm, what is x? A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 4. These are my cousins. ________ are both university students. A. We B. You C. I D. They 5. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. silently B. quickly C. comfortably 6. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night? —Sorry, I ________ for the English test at that time. A. studied B. am studying C. was studying 7. Although we promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, Bob didn’t ________ until 12. A. show up B. give up C. stay up 8. —________ will Chen Dong stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 9. —________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A. What B. What a C. How 10. —Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. what do you learn about safety B. when you’ll have the class C. why you learn cooking at school Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a ____11____ mood (心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) ____12____ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, ____13____ he felt worried about something, he would listen to white noise with his earphones. With the ____14____ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his earphones. He ____15____ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always ____16____ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in ____17____. “Where are my earphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He ____18____ one of his brother’s toys on the ground. Andy started to ____19____, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said ____20____, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about ____21____ instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test and I had a bad dream…” Frank ____22____ shouting. In a calm voice, he said, “I ____23____ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad ____24____ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t ____25____. I’ll buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 11. A. bad B. cheerful C. strange 12. A. list B. introduction C. example 13. A. whatever B. whenever C. however 14. A. thoughts B. results C. purposes 15. A. remembered B. expected C. discovered 16. A. repairing B. borrowing C. breaking 17. A. anger B. fear C. shame 18. A. placed B. burnt C. threw 19. A. cry B. worry C. help 20. A. sadly B. surprisingly C. softly 21. A. decisions B. choices C. feelings 22. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed 23. A. wish B. know C. promise 24. A. though B. unless C. when 25. A. crazy B. right C. enough Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Graduation is around the corner, and we will leave our middle school. ____26____ B: I’m excited because I’m going to enter the senior high school. A: So am I. Everything is new in the future. B: ____27____ I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers here. A: Don’t be upset. ____28____ B: That sounds good! ____29____ We can also write down some best wishes on the back of the photos. A: ____30____ B: I’ve dreamed of becoming a great scientist making contributions to our country. A: Cool! Best wishes. A But sometimes I feel a bit sad. B. Then what do you want to be in the future? C. What’s your feeling now? D. Why don’t you take some photos with them? E. I don’t know what to say to them. F. Photos will leave us good memories. 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Excuse me, I’m new in Qiqihar. _______31_______? B: Sure, go along this street and turn right at the first crossing, you will see Longsha Park. A: _______32_______? B: No, it isn’t. It only takes you about 10 minutes on foot. A: I heard that purple lilacs (紫丁香) there look beautiful and smell sweet. B: Sure. _______33_______ just as peonies (牡丹) are the city flower of Luoyang. A: Wonderful! I know Longsha Park is very famous and has a long history. _______34_______? B: You can also see River-watching Pavilion (望江楼), Bibliotheca (藏书阁) and Laodong Lake in the park. A: _______35_______. By the way, is there anything delicious to eat in Qiqihar? B: My pleasure. You can taste local food: barbecue, Iron Pot Stew and Fried Pork in Scoop. A: Great! I’ll try them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分） (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 ____36____ There were two huge mountains near an old man’s house. He decided to move them with his family, though others laughed. “My sons will have sons, and their sons will have sons,” he said. Their spirit finally touched the gods, who helped move the mountains. ____37____ A great hole opened in the sky, causing floods (洪水) and fires. A kind goddess collected five—colored stones. She melted them and used the mixture to mend the sky. Her hard work saved the world and brought peace back to people’s lives. ____38____ Once ten suns shone in the sky at the same time, burning the crops and rivers dry. A brave man shot down nine suns with his magic bow. Only one sun remained, and the earth became cool and livable again. ____39____ A young boy got into a big fight with the Sea Dragon King. The Sea Dragon King flooded the land. The boy wasn’t afraid. He used his strong weapons (武器) to fight sea monsters. Finally, he won the victory. ____40____ When the army called for her father, a young woman decided to take his place. She dressed like a man and left home. For many years, she fought bravely in battles. In the end, she returned home as a hero, and everyone was proud of her. A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain C. Jingwei Fills the Sea D. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns E. Ne Zha Conquers the Sea F. Mulan Joins the Army (B) Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers. Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair. Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past. 42. People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty. 43. People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard. 44. Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well-known. 45. Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture. (C) It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. These features (特征) make the climate (气候) in Suzhou very nice. Months Average (平均) Temperature Average Rainfall January-February 2-10℃ 7 cm March 7-13℃ 10 cm April-May 12-24℃ 9 cm June-August 22-31℃ 22 cm September-October 17-28℃ 7 cm November-December 5-17℃ 5 cm Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed (设计) with the change of seasons. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. 阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46. What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March? A. 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. 47. Which chart (图表) correctly shows the average rainfall among the following periods: January-February, June-August, September-October? A. B. C. 48. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. makes a survey C. lists some numbers 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Suzhou has quite hot summers every year. B. Winter in Suzhou is always very cold. C. Suzhou’s climate makes it a pleasant place to visit gardens. 50. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardens in Suzhou B. Seasons in Suzhou C. Weather in Suzhou (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a m____51____ app, we may pleasantly find that introduced songs are ____52____ (exact) what we want. When we look through a shopping w____53____, the products we plan to buy are waiting for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data (数据), which is no longer only about numbers, b____54____ information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping habits and interests. In the past few years, people ____55____ (see) big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online p____56____ people with a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows ____57____ (traveler) reviews, but also tells which place needs to be improved for a better travel experience. Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data in order to better serve social and economic (经济的) ____58____ (develop). Big data will be put into greater use in other a____59____ like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives ____60____ (easy) and better. Do you expect it? (E) It is one of the loudest sounds in the ocean: the “singing” of whales. Now scientists think they have an idea of how baleen whales do it. They say the large air—breathing sea animals use a special voice box (喉) to make sounds underwater. Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales. All three are part of the family of baleen whales. In the lab, the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate (振动). The results showed baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords (声带) like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue (组织) in their voice boxes that allows them to breathe a lot of air very quickly. Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle (肌肉) not seen in other animals. Whales “sing” by pushing the U-shaped tissue against the fat and muscle piece. A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans. “For example, humpback females (雌性) and their babies communicate with each other by voice, and humpback males sing to draw females’ attention,” he added. Scientists say the discovery is helpful for future research on how whales communicate. The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. How many whales were studied in the lab? __________________________________________ 62. Why did the scientists blow air through the voice boxes? __________________________________________ 63. What are the differences between the voice boxes of baleen whales and those of humans? __________________________________________ 64 Are the findings of this study certain without further experiments on adult male baleen whales? __________________________________________ 65. What terrible things may happen to baleen whales if people make much noise in the ocean? (Imagine it according to the passage) __________________________________________ (F) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 A spoon of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed—“digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating and these videos make their food seem more delicious. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on the Internet and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having a good time with friends and family during a meal, many young people in China keep their eyes on TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit influence your diet? According to a research paper, you may eat more without noticing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating habits on four different days. The habits included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased calorie (卡路里) intake by about 15 percent. The research team continued to study and they found the reason. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. ________ A research project pointed out that activities which need lots of attention cause many people to overeat. The team invited 120 people to do different tasks while offering them drinks and snacks. “Our study shows that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a difficult task, it is less possible for you to tell how full you feel,” one of the researchers Martin explained. 66. What is the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the importance of being with friends and family. B. To warn us not to watch too many TV shows or short videos. C. To show us the “digital pickled vegetables” became a hot topic. 67. 在文中找出一个与英文释义相匹配的单词。 ________: something that makes you stop giving your attention to what you are doing 68. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. However, another research team didn’t agree with that. B. Doing difficult tasks while eating can also cause overeating. C. Instead, they found young people preferred eating snacks. 69. 根据文章内容在①②处各填入一个单词，完成表格。 Phenomenon (现象) Many young people in China watch shows or short—videos while eating. ①________ Being distracted while eating can make people eat about 15% more calories ②________ Attention is taken away while eating, making it difficult to realize you are full. 70. 结合文章内容，为你的家人制定一条餐桌规则。 _______________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分） A 71. 我校将于6月15日 (周日) 下午2点在学校大礼堂举办“对校园欺凌说‘不’(Say “No” to School Bullying)”主题讲座。请以校学生会名义，撰写一封30—50词的邀请函，邀请市公安局反校园暴力宣讲团 (Anti-School Bullying Lecture Group) 出席。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 72. 为积极响应国家“体重管理年”计划（2024—2027），你所在的英语社团近期将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy China”主题活动。请根据社团提供的自检表撰写一篇英语短文，向成员分享自己的体重管理方面的具体表现和下一步计划。 Weight Management Self-checklist Always Usually Sometimes Never Do I eat and drink healthily? Do I sleep for at least 8 hours a day? Do I do exercise for at least 2 hours a day? 写作要求： 1. 80—100词，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展。 My weight management is (good/ so-so/ poor)… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$