精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年度八年级下 英语学科5月份作业检测 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 出题人：ZZL 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's Linda's favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The panda. 2. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By lending her his key. C. By opening the door. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4 What did Jimmy lose? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket. 5. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 6. Why can't the boy play basketball now? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 8. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where was Joe just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining room. 10. What will Joe do to help the disabled children? A. Teach them to read. B. Buy them some books. C. Give away his old clothes. 11. How far is Sunshine House from the school? A. 35 minutes by car. B. 25 minutes by bus. C. 15 minutes by bike. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 13. What does Mike plan to do? A. Buy his mom a gift. B. Write his mom a letter. C. Talk to his mom. 14. What does Mike say about his father? A. He is understanding. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What's wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 16. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 17. What are John's parents doing now? A. They're staying at home. B. They're taking a trip to Beijing. C. They're working in Beijing. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the date today? A. June 10th. B. June 20th. C. June 30th. 19. Who wants to take pictures this time? A. Emma. B. Karl. C. Sarah. 20. What prizes may children get? A. Books. B. Footballs. C. Paintings. 笔试部分（共45小题 满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which are the guide words in Picture B? A. May/ mean. B. May/ maybe. C. Maybe/ me. D. Meal/ mean. 2. How many entry words are there in Picture B? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What’s the main purpose of Picture A? A. To explain how guide words work. B. To teach the parts of speech. C. To explain how words are arranged in ABC order. D. To teach how to use a dictionary. 4. The underlined (下划线) word in Sentence ________ shows the definition “the food served and eaten at one time”. A. May is the fifth month of the year. B. We go there maybe once or twice a month. C. Please enjoy your meal, sir! D. This is a new experience for me. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文示例了一张关于如何使用词典的页面。其中解释了词典的各个组成部分，如导词、词条、词性和定义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Guide Words用于告诉页面上出现的第一个和最后一个单词。在Picture B中出现的第一个单词为“May”，最后一个单词为 “mean”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Entry Word是页面上的单词按字母顺序排列。在Picture B中，列出的单词包括“May”、“maybe”、“me”、“meal”和“mean” ，共有五个单词。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LET’S LEARN ABOUT How to Use a Dictionary”可知，主要目的是了解如何使用字典。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Picture B给出的词汇中，“meal”的定义是“the food served and eaten at one time”，表示“一次供应和食用的食物”。C选项“Please enjoy your meal, sir!”中“meal”的意义与其定义匹配。故选C。 B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 5. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob almost couldn’t breathe after running 1,000 kilometres. B. Bob felt bored after he climbed with a rope. C. The coach found Bob was bored and encouraged him to finish the journey. D There’s no fun in climbing. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 8. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→happy→bored→excited. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在山顶，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知，是为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Is that fun?’ he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, ‘That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.’”可知，教练在知道Bob无聊时鼓励他说风景总在山顶上。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知，他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了。故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad … He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知，刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知，跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知，到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选D。 C Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets. However, some health organizations have quickly warned the public that these lovely wild animals can easily spread the plague (鼠疫). Marmots are widely found in Northwest China. Listed as protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at diggings helps, Fresh grass, juicy plants, and fruits like apples and bananas fill their diet. Living in family groups, these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the hard environment. Marmots may look cute and harmless, but they can be dangerous. They carry the same disease that caused the Black Death. This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history. It can spread through small cuts (伤口) or even through the air and cause high fever and bleeding (流血). If sick people wait too long to see a doctor, this disease turns into a killer quickly. The National Health Commission (委员会) advises: Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them. See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close to them, health organizations remind everyone that cuteness isn’t worth risking lives. 9. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. A video about marmots. B. The cute appearance of marmots in a movie. C. A new study on marmots. D. Government protection rules. 10. What does the National Health Commission advise people to do? A. Buy marmots online as pets. B. Feed marmots fresh grass. C. Avoid touching marmots. D. Take marmots to desert areas. 11. Why does the writer mention the Black Death in Paragraph 3? A. To show the disease was very dangerous in history. B. To show diseases are similar now and before. C. To describe how marmots move to new places. D. To say old medical care was not good enough. 12. What would be the best title for the article? A. Online Shopping Habits in China B. History of the Black Death C. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? D. How to Protect Wild Marmots 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于电影《哪吒2》中可爱的土拨鼠形象，许多人开始在线购买土拨鼠作为宠物，但土拨鼠实际上是鼠疫的高风险携带者，文章还介绍了土拨鼠的生活习性和健康风险，并给出了相关建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets.”可知，最近引起了人们对土拨鼠的兴趣的原因是电影《哪吒2》中土拨鼠的可爱形象。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Health Commission (委员会) advises: Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them. See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them.”可知，人们应避免接触土拨鼠。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者提到黑死病是为了说明这个疾病在历史上很严重，危害大。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了土拨鼠的可爱形象与其作为鼠疫携带者的危险性之间的对比，并给出了相关建议。故选C。 D With continuous hard work of the Chinese scientists and engineers, China’s space exploration has reached new heights in 2024, making China one of the world-leading countries in this field. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) was successfully launched by the powerful Long March-5 rocket on May 3rd. After a long journey in space, it landed on the far side of the moon on June 2nd, collected samples (样本) there, and finally returned to Earth on June 25th. It brought back 1935.3 grams of lunar samples. This program achieves lots of historic firsts in lunar exploration, which helps is learn more about how the moon to fried and developed. As an important part of China’s manned spaceflight program, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched on October 30th and sent three astronauts into space. The astronauts will do scientific experiments during their stay in space. They will focus on studying the influence of long-term spaceflights on the human body. At the same time, they will also build new space facilities (设施), making preparations for future manned space explorations. The spacecraft is going to return to Earth in April or May of 2025. On November 15th, another spacecraft named the Tianzhou-8 was launched and got onto the space station about three hours later. This spacecraft’s main task is to provide material support for the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. It also carried “lunar soil bricks” (月壤砖), which are needed for the experiments in space. After completing its job, the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft will be controlled to fall onto a planned area on Earth. These achievements show China’s determination (决心) and strong power to explore space. China will never stop moving forward in this field and will encourage young people to follow their dreams among the stars. 13. How long did the Chang’e-6 lunar probe stay on the moon? A. 24 days. B. 31 days. C. 54 days. D. 113 days. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected samples from the moon’s far side. B. The Long March-5 rocket took a long journey in space before landing. C. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts will use new facilities in space. D. The Tianzhou-8 spacecraft will remain in space all the time. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All three Chinese spacecrafts completed their missions before 2024. B. China is working with other countries in its space program. C. China has achieved great success in space exploration in 2024. D. China will increase its space exploration activities in the future. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年中国在太空探索领域取得的重大成就， 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) was successfully launched...on May 3rd...it landed on the far side of the moon on June 2nd...and finally returned to Earth on June 25th.”可知，嫦娥六号月球探测器5月3日发射，6月2日着陆月球，6月25日返回地球，在月球上停留的时间为6月2日到6月25日，共24天。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it landed on the far side of the moon on June 2nd, collected samples (样本) there”可知，嫦娥六号月球探测器从月球背面采集了样本。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了中国在2024年太空探索领域取得的重大成就；第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了嫦娥六号、神舟十九号和天舟八号的具体任务和成就；第五段总结了中国在太空探索领域的决心和强大实力，并鼓励年轻人追逐太空梦想。因此，文章的结构是总分总结构，选项B与文章结构相符。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了2024年中国在太空探索领域取得的重大成就，包括嫦娥六号、神舟十九号和天舟八号等任务的成功执行，展示了中国在太空探索领域的决心和强大实力。因此，文章的主旨大意是中国在2024年太空探索领域取得了巨大成功。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dragon or Loong? Do we celebrate “the Year of the Dragon” or “the Year of the Loong”? In the West, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings. ____17____ Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. The Western dragon is a cruel and scary animal in many stories. It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. ____18____ In the story, Smaug was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the Loong looks like a combination (组合体) of nine different animals. It’s long and looks a bit like a snake. It can swim in the sea like fish. But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. ____19____ They think it can bring them good luck. It has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. There are some traditional festivals about the Loong, such as the Longtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. ____20____ So, when we say “the Year of the Loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the Year of the Dragon”. A. The Loong is deeply respected by Chinese people. B. But are these dragons the same as the Loong in Chinese culture? C. And parents expect their kids to be “Loong”—creative, confident and brave. D. “Loong” has been used in the past to describe dragons. E. For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方的龙有什么区别，以及在不同的文化中意味着什么。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In the west, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings.”及下文“Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures.”可知，此处是提出疑问。B选项“但是这些龙和中国文化中的龙是一样的吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger.”及下文“Smaug was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans.”可知，此处是举例说明西方文化中龙的象征意义。E选项“例如，Smaug是《霍比特人》这本书中一条著名的龙”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They think it can bring them good luck. … The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities.”可知，这一段主要介绍了龙在中国的象征意义和看法等。A选项“龙深受中国人民的尊敬。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves ‘descendants (传人) of the loong’.”可知，此处是进一步介绍中国人对龙的崇拜。C选项“父母希望他们的孩子成为‘龙’——有创造力、自信和勇敢。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He ___21___ covered his head with the clothes and prostrated (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm____22____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a ____23____ situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know, it seems ____24____ to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear. I ____25____ I can walk out of the desert,” he said to himself. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of ___26___ were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he ____27____. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear,” he thought. A small pear became the ____28____ for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to ____29____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory(胜利), so never tell you “nothing” because only if (只有) you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of ____30____. 21. A. recently B. cheerfully C. immediately D. mainly 22. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 23. A. exciting B. homeless C. comfortable D. hopeless 24. A. endangered B. impossible C. lonely D. powerful 25. A. believe B. wonder C. worry D. imagine 26. A. death B. illness C. safety D. survival 27. A. smelt B. felt C. kept D. ate 28. A. hope B. plan C. dream D. goal 29. A. danger B. challenge C. life D. fear 30. A. adventure B. trouble C. harmony D. puzzle 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者在沙漠中求生的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他立刻用衣服盖住头，跪倒在沙滩上。 recently最近；cheerfully欢乐地；immediately立刻；mainly主要地。根据“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.”可知，沙尘暴来了，应该立即用衣服盖住头。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停了。 began开始；stopped停止；hid躲藏；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，他抖了抖衣服，站了起来，说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被风暴卷走了。 exciting令人兴奋的；homeless无家可归的；comfortable舒服的；hopeless绝望的。根据“the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm”可知，装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了，所以此处指他陷入了绝望的境地。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。 endangered濒临灭绝的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤独的；powerful强有力的。根据“it seems... to leave the desert without food and water”可知，没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。 believe相信；wonder想知道；worry担心；imagine想象。根据“At least I have a pear.”可知，他还有一个梨，所以他相信自己能够走出沙漠。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧总是像幽灵一样围绕着他。 death死亡；illness疾病；safety安全；survival生存。根据“hunger, thirst and fear of”可知，此处与hunger、thirst并列，描述旅行者面临的困境，所以指对死亡的恐惧。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，每当他快要失去希望的时候，他就强迫自己盯着自己保留着的梨子看。 smelt闻；felt感觉；kept保留；ate吃。根据“he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he...”可知，此处指他一直保留在手里的梨。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一个小梨子成了他生存的希望。 hope希望；plan计划；dream梦想；goal目标。根据文章内容可知，他两次说“Not too bad. At least I have a pear,”，说明梨成了他生存的希望。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他感到完全放松了——“梨”使他活了过来。 danger危险；challenge挑战；life生命；fear害怕。bring sb back to life“救活某人，使某人活过来”，是固定用法。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没什么”，因为只有你努力寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”把你从困境中拉出来。 adventure冒险；trouble困境；harmony和睦；puzzle智力游戏。根据“you can always find a ‘pear’ to pull you out of...”可知， 此处指走出困境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 DeepSeek is ____31____ Chinese technology company that has suddenly become well-known recently. Since it started, the company ____32____ (create) many new products that make our lives easier. DeepSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people experience the future of technology. AI is the main technology behind the company. It helps machines do things that usually need human intelligence. For example, machines can both understand information ____33____ solve problems with the help of AI. DeepSeek has become one of ____34____ (popular) Chinese AI companies in recent months. The company's products are so interesting that many people want to use ____35____ (they) to learn more about AI. Because of this, young people are becoming more interested ____36____ technology. Even those who didn't know much about AI before would like ____37____ (try) it now. In fact, companies like DeepSeek can ____38____ (call) leaders in the technology world nowadays. Using their products lets people see the ____39____ (suppose) things that technology can do—like making things faster, smarter, and better. The future of technology is here, and we can all be part of it. All we need is to use technology ____40____ (wise) than before with now ideas and creative solutions (解决方案) in our daily lives. 【答案】31. a 32. has created 33. and 34. the most popular 35. them 36. in 37. to try 38. be called 39. supposed 40. more wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为DeepSeek的科技公司，该公司利用人工智能开发了许多新产品，使人们的生活更加便捷。 【31题详解】 句意：DeepSeek是一家突然变得知名的中国科技公司。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一家”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：自成立以来，该公司创造了许多使生活更便利的新产品。根据“Since it started”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语“company”为第三人称单数，因此用has。故填has created。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，在AI的帮助下，机器既能理解信息，又能解决问题。此处是“both … and …”，表示“既……又……”，为固定搭配，故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：DeepSeek已成为近几个月最受欢迎的中国AI公司之一。根据“one of”和句意可知，此处需用最高级，“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。popular是多音节词，最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。 【35题详解】 句意：该公司的产品非常有趣，许多人想用它们来学习AI。此处指代前文的“products”，需用宾格代词。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，年轻人对技术越来越感兴趣。此处是“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：甚至那些以前不了解AI的人现在也想尝试。此处是“would like to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to try。 【38题详解】 句意：实际上，像DeepSeek这样的公司可被称为当今科技界的领导者。根据句意可知，此处需用被动语态，情态动词后接be动词原形。故填be called。 【39题详解】 句意：使用他们的产品，人们可以看到技术所能做的所谓的事情——比如让事情变得更快、更智能、更好。根据“things”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“things”，supposed“所谓的”。故填supposed。 【40题详解】 句意：我们所需要做的就是比以往更明智地使用技术，并在日常生活中运用新的理念和创造性的解决方案。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级。修饰动词“use”需用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely，其比较级是more wisely。故填more wisely。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about daily life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes practising on language-learning app Duolingo. With her teacher from Shanghai online, she reads and practises conversations. “I think Chinese will be really useful. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her families in Chinese. For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.” 41. How many online apps for learning Chinese are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________ 42. How does Isabelle learn Chinese with her teacher from Shanghai online? __________________________________ 43. What is the most difficult part for Ken when learning Chinese? __________________________________ 44. Would you like to use online apps to learn a foreign language? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. She reads and practises conversations with her teacher from Shanghai online. 43. Reading is the most difficult part for Ken when learning Chinese. 44. Yes, I would like to use online apps to learn a foreign language. Because online apps are convenient and flexible, I can learn anytime and anywhere. Moreover, they often provide interactive and engaging learning experiences, which can make learning more fun and effective. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着中国的发展，学习中文的需求增加，许多中文学习者开始使用在线应用程序来学习中文。 【41题详解】 根据“There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily.”可知，文章中提到了五个学习中文的在线应用程序。故填Five. 【42题详解】 根据“With her teacher from Shanghai online, she reads and practises conversations.”可知，Isabelle通过在线与来自上海老师一起阅读和练习对话来学习中文。故填She reads and practises conversations with her teacher from Shanghai online. 【43题详解】 根据“For me, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.”可知，Ken认为学习中文最困难的部分是阅读，因为很多汉字有两个或三个发音，所以他经常犯错。故填Reading is the most difficult part for Ken when learning Chinese. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to use online apps to learn a foreign language. Because online apps are convenient and flexible, I can learn anytime and anywhere. Moreover, they often provide interactive and engaging learning experiences, which can make learning more fun and effective. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it’s good to keep them. More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. They also say that pets can help them do some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. I also like pets. Pets are our good friends. They can always be with single old men, make them feel busy but happy. Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. In a word, keeping pets is helpful to us. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表达观点； 第二步，根据提示信息陈述支持养宠物的原因； 第三步，发表结论，养宠物对我们是有帮助的。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越…… ②regard … as把……当作 ③joy and happiness快乐与幸福 ④look after照顾 ⑤In a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①More and more people regard their pets as one of their family members, because they can make their children happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Keeping pets can also make people become more and more responsible, and people can learn how to look after others. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年度八年级下 英语学科5月份作业检测 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 出题人：ZZL 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's Linda's favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The giraffe. C. The panda. 2. How will the man help the woman? A. By carrying the bag. B. By lending her his key. C. By opening the door. 3. What does the woman do to deal with the problems? A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Talking to her parents. 4. What did Jimmy lose? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket. 5. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 6. Why can't the boy play basketball now? A. Because he has a headache. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do his homework. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 8. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where was Joe just now? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining room. 10. What will Joe do to help the disabled children? A. Teach them to read. B. Buy them some books. C. Give away his old clothes. 11. How far is Sunshine House from the school? A. 35 minutes by car. B. 25 minutes by bus. C. 15 minutes by bike. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 13. What does Mike plan to do? A. Buy his mom a gift. B. Write his mom a letter. C. Talk to his mom. 14. What does Mike say about his father? A. He is understanding. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What's wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 16. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 17. What are John's parents doing now? A. They're staying at home. B. They're taking a trip to Beijing. C. They're working in Beijing. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the date today? A. June 10th. B. June 20th. C. June 30th. 19. Who wants to take pictures this time? A. Emma. B. Karl. C. Sarah. 20. What prizes may children get? A. Books. B. Footballs. C. Paintings. 笔试部分（共45小题 满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which are the guide words in Picture B? A. May/ mean. B. May/ maybe. C. Maybe/ me. D. Meal/ mean. 2. How many entry words are there in Picture B? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What’s the main purpose of Picture A? A. To explain how guide words work. B. To teach the parts of speech. C. To explain how words are arranged in ABC order. D. To teach how to use a dictionary. 4. The underlined (下划线) word in Sentence ________ shows the definition “the food served and eaten at one time”. A. May is the fifth month of the year. B. We go there maybe once or twice a month. C. Please enjoy your meal, sir! D. This is a new experience for me. B Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 5. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bob almost couldn’t breathe after running 1,000 kilometres. B. Bob felt bored after he climbed with a rope. C. The coach found Bob was bored and encouraged him to finish the journey. D. There’s no fun in climbing. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 8. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A Sad→bored→excited→happy. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→happy→bored→excited. C Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets. However, some health organizations have quickly warned the public that these lovely wild animals can easily spread the plague (鼠疫). Marmots are widely found in Northwest China. Listed as protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at diggings helps, Fresh grass, juicy plants, and fruits like apples and bananas fill their diet. Living in family groups, these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the hard environment. Marmots may look cute and harmless, but they can be dangerous. They carry the same disease that caused the Black Death. This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history. It can spread through small cuts (伤口) or even through the air and cause high fever and bleeding (流血). If sick people wait too long to see a doctor, this disease turns into a killer quickly. The National Health Commission (委员会) advises: Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them. See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close to them, health organizations remind everyone that cuteness isn’t worth risking lives. 9. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. A video about marmots. B. The cute appearance of marmots in a movie. C. A new study on marmots. D. Government protection rules. 10. What does the National Health Commission advise people to do? A. Buy marmots online as pets. B. Feed marmots fresh grass. C. Avoid touching marmots. D. Take marmots to desert areas. 11. Why does the writer mention the Black Death in Paragraph 3? A. To show the disease was very dangerous in history. B. To show diseases are similar now and before. C. To describe how marmots move to new places. D. To say old medical care was not good enough. 12. What would be the best title for the article? A. Online Shopping Habits in China B. History of the Black Death C. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? D. How to Protect Wild Marmots D With continuous hard work of the Chinese scientists and engineers, China’s space exploration has reached new heights in 2024, making China one of the world-leading countries in this field. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) was successfully launched by the powerful Long March-5 rocket on May 3rd. After a long journey in space, it landed on the far side of the moon on June 2nd, collected samples (样本) there, and finally returned to Earth on June 25th. It brought back 1935.3 grams of lunar samples. This program achieves lots of historic firsts in lunar exploration, which helps is learn more about how the moon to fried and developed. As an important part of China’s manned spaceflight program, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched on October 30th and sent three astronauts into space. The astronauts will do scientific experiments during their stay in space. They will focus on studying the influence of long-term spaceflights on the human body. At the same time, they will also build new space facilities (设施), making preparations for future manned space explorations. The spacecraft is going to return to Earth in April or May of 2025. On November 15th another spacecraft named the Tianzhou-8 was launched and got onto the space station about three hours later. This spacecraft’s main task is to provide material support for the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. It also carried “lunar soil bricks” (月壤砖), which are needed for the experiments in space. After completing its job, the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft will be controlled to fall onto a planned area on Earth. These achievements show China’s determination (决心) and strong power to explore space. China will never stop moving forward in this field and will encourage young people to follow their dreams among the stars. 13. How long did the Chang’e-6 lunar probe stay on the moon? A. 24 days. B. 31 days. C. 54 days. D. 113 days. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected samples from the moon’s far side. B. The Long March-5 rocket took a long journey in space before landing. C. The Shenzhou-19 astronauts will use new facilities in space. D. The Tianzhou-8 spacecraft will remain in space all the time. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All three Chinese spacecrafts completed their missions before 2024. B. China is working with other countries in its space program. C. China has achieved great success in space exploration in 2024. D. China will increase its space exploration activities in the future. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dragon or Loong? Do we celebrate “the Year of the Dragon” or “the Year of the Loong”? In the West, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings. ____17____ Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. The Western dragon is a cruel and scary animal in many stories. It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. ____18____ In the story, Smaug was greedy (贪婪的) and wanted all the gold and treasures, which shows the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the Loong looks like a combination (组合体) of nine different animals. It’s long and looks a bit like a snake. It can swim in the sea like fish. But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. ____19____ They think it can bring them good luck. It has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. There are some traditional festivals about the Loong, such as the Longtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. Interestingly Chinese people often call themselves “descendants (传人) of the Loong”. ____20____ So, when we say “the Year of the Loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the Year of the Dragon”. A. The Loong is deeply respected by Chinese people. B. But are these dragons the same as the Loong in Chinese culture? C. And parents expect their kids to be “Loong”—creative, confident and brave. D. “Loong” has been used in the past to describe dragons. E. For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going on well. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He ___21___ covered his head with the clothes and prostrated (匍匐) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm____22____. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a ____23____ situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the storm. As we know, it seems ____24____ to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear. I ____25____ I can walk out of the desert,” he said to himself. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of ___26___ were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced (强迫) himself to stare at the pear that he ____27____. “Not too bad. At least I have a pear,” he thought. A small pear became the ____28____ for his survival (生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to ____29____. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory(胜利) so never tell you “nothing” because only if (只有) you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of ____30____. 21. A. recently B. cheerfully C. immediately D. mainly 22. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued 23. A. exciting B. homeless C. comfortable D. hopeless 24. A. endangered B. impossible C. lonely D. powerful 25. A. believe B. wonder C. worry D. imagine 26. A. death B. illness C. safety D. survival 27. A. smelt B. felt C. kept D. ate 28. A. hope B. plan C. dream D. goal 29. A. danger B. challenge C. life D. fear 30. A. adventure B. trouble C. harmony D. puzzle 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 DeepSeek is ____31____ Chinese technology company that has suddenly become well-known recently. Since it started, the company ____32____ (create) many new products that make our lives easier. DeepSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people experience the future of technology. AI is the main technology behind the company. It helps machines do things that usually need human intelligence. For example, machines can both understand information ____33____ solve problems with the help of AI. DeepSeek has become one of ____34____ (popular) Chinese AI companies in recent months. The company's products are so interesting that many people want to use ____35____ (they) to learn more about AI. Because of this, young people are becoming more interested ____36____ technology. Even those who didn't know much about AI before would like ____37____ (try) it now. In fact, companies like DeepSeek can ____38____ (call) leaders in the technology world nowadays. Using their products lets people see the ____39____ (suppose) things that technology can do—like making things faster, smarter, and better. The future of technology is here, and we can all be part of it. All we need is to use technology ____40____ (wise) than before with now ideas and creative solutions (解决方案) in our daily lives. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the development of China, there is more need for learning Chinese. So many learners of Chinese start to use online apps. There are many online apps, such as Wukong, Du Chinese, HelloChinese, Duolingo and Chineasy: Learn Chinese easily. Today, Duolingo offers new courses for learning Chinese. Learners can learn more about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and Peking Opera. There is also cultural learning about daily life. Sixteen-year-old Isabelle comes from a French Chinese family. She lived in China from 3 to 7 before moving to the US. Three years ago, she started learning Chinese again, and found that it was fun. Every day, she spends about five minutes practising on language-learning app Duolingo. With her teacher from Shanghai online, she reads and practises conversations. “I think Chinese will be really useful. My grandma and other family members speak it, so I hope to talk with them in Chinese,” she says. Ken, a Japanese man, uses Duolingo to improve his Chinese twice a week. He hopes that when he visits his wife’s hometown of Chongqing next time, he can communicate with her families in Chinese. For now, he doesn’t find listening or speaking too hard. “For me, reading is the most difficult part because many of the Chinese characters have two or three pronunciations, so I often make mistakes.” 41. How many online apps for learning Chinese are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________ 42. How does Isabelle learn Chinese with her teacher from Shanghai online? __________________________________ 43. What is the most difficult part for Ken when learning Chinese? __________________________________ 44. Would you like to use online apps to learn a foreign language? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物，然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李辉，最近你校将举办英语周活动，请你以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题，写一篇演讲稿谈谈自己的观点。 内容包括：1.表达你的观点 2.陈述原因(至少两点) 3.发表结论 要求：1.词数80~100，已给出的词，不计入总词数； 2.包含要点信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should People Keep Pets? Good afternoon, boys and girls, My name is Li Hui. Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$