2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县三校联考三模英语试题

2025年河南省鲁山县三校联考中考三模英语试卷 【本卷满分120 分 考试时间:100 分钟】 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20 分)(略) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A(2024·云南) Monet's Gardens Follow in Monet's footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet's Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet's Gardena. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet's Gardens are open every day from March 29th,2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 a. m. to6:00 p、m、The latest entry(进入) is 5:30 p. m. Prices · Adults:€11 · Children over 7 and students:€6.50 Children under 7: free Safety · Pets are not allowed. · Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. · Bags over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm are not allowed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet's Gardens online? A. On May 1st,2024. B. On May 12th, 2024. C. On March 29th,2024. D. On November 1st,2024. 22. How many hours are Monet's Gardens open every day? A.6.5 hours. B.7.5 hours. C.8.5 hours. D.9.5 hours. 23. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet's Gardens, how much should they pay? A.11. B.17.50. C.22. D.28.50. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet's Gardens. B. You can't have a picnic in Monet's Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can't enter Monet's Gurdens at 5:00 p. m. on opening days. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet's Gardens. B. To introduce different activities in Monet's Gardens. C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet's Gardens. D. To give some information about visiting Monet's Gardens. B(2024·江西) Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged(订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes(脚趾) and trying to make them move— and, finally, he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was“painful” and“boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support“people facing challenges in life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 27. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 28. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 29 What is the correct order according to the text? a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker D. A Mountain Climber C(2024·湖北) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e I. More interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’ e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to“visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, makingChina the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. In China, space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ 32. What do we know about Chang'e I according to the text? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It“visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite. 33. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 34. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,……) 35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D(2024·凉山州改编) Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 36 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a“Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fi st and palm salute. 37 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 38 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 39 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. 40 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now let's learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute. C. When and where do people use it? D. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、(2024·泸州)完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 41 in life. It only took me a(n) 42 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 43 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 44 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 45 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 46 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 47 :“You' re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it's the 48 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree(学位) or without one anyway. So I 49 to continue my study. I graduated from university 50 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 51 many times. Ibelieve it's never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 52 my first book in my forties? I'm going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon(马拉松) in my fifties? I'm going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 53 in my sixties? I'm going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I'm too old for that.” 54 , I hope you hear me say, “I'm going to be seventy anyway.” It's never too 55 to start something new, to do all those things that you' ve been wishing to do. 41. A. regret B. happiness C. role D. success 42. A. week B. day C. hour D. minute 43. A. lovely B. polite C. smart D. friendly 44. A. Giving up B. Making up C. Ending up D. Taking up 45. A. ways B. reasons C. chances D. steps 46. A. although B. because C. unless D. when 47. A. reply B. accept C. forget D. guess 48. A. simplest B. funniest C. strangest D. coldest 49. A. happened B. decided C. helped D. failed 50. A. smoothly B. patiently C. silently D. suddenly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 51. A. activity B. promise C. plan D. suggestion 52. A. read B. write C. buy D. choose 53. A. university B. city C. village D. world 54. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. Also 55. A. dangerous B. poor C. late D. slow 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节(2024·成都改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 age disagree too lead mean why pleasure talent they wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 56 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is 57 old-fashioned and difficult to follow because his time was quite different from today. This has 58 to a discussion: To update(更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare's plays are great,but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 59 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare's plays in the way people speak today. This makes 60 clearer for today's audiences(读者). At the same time,audiences would still get as much 61 from the plays. Some people 62 . They think Shakespeare's works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons 63 the plays are still being performed today. Many of Shakespeare's expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters(发光)isn't gold.” His works tell us what it 64 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 65 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 56. 57. 58. 66. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节(2024·山西改编) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Thinkế Share As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter(苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, like getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will _66_ surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the persons _67_ love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks _68_ our teachers. They helped us bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn't forget our classmates. They helped us keep moving when we wanted to give _69_ . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside,_70_ the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. 59. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、(2024·陕西)补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 David: Hi, Zihan! I' ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan' an. 71. ? Zihan: Yes. Yan' an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan' an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It's one of the revolutionary bases(革命根据地). It's very important in Chinese history. David:72. ? Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC(中国共产党) once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the People's Republic of China. What's more, the Yan' an Spirit means a lot to the Chinese. David:73. ? Zihan: It's the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David:I got it. I think Yan' an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan:74. . That's why more and more people visit Yan' an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you. Zihan:75. . 六、(2024·遂宁)书面表达(20分) 今年5 月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校刊英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请你结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: virtue美德; dedication 奉献 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年河南省鲁山县三校联考中考三模英语答案 一、听力理解(略) 二、阅读理解 A【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了一些参观莫奈花园的信息。 21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be boughtonline. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th,2024.”可知,网上购票时间从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。 22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 a. m. to 6:00p. m.”可知,开放时长8.5小时。故选C。 23. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder 7: free”可知,成人票11 欧元,7岁以下儿童免费,所以李先生和李太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该支付:11+11+0=22(欧元)。故选C。 24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, anddrawing are not allowed.”可知。 故选B。 25. D 【解析】写作意图题。本文主要提供了一些参观莫奈花园的信息，因此写作目的是提供信息。故选D。 B【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged(订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.” 可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 27. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此推断，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 28. D 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文语境可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2 783 次爬了8 848 米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度。当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处 it 指的是“上下楼梯”。故选D。 29. B 【解析】细节排序题。阅读全文可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。 故选B。 30. B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个喜欢挑战者。故选B。 C【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“夸父计划”、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的联系，说明了中国传统文化影响着我国空间科学。 31. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have beengreatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancientfamous people when giving them names.”可知,太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’ s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was namedChang’ e Ⅰ.”可知, “嫦娥一号”绕月运行。故选A。 33. C 【解析】写作手法题。根据“Besides the ancientstories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famouspeople. For example ...”可知,文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支撑自己的观点。故选C。 34. A 【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是“总(①)——分(②③④)——总(⑤)”。故选A。 35. D 【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段内容及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的联系，中，国传统文化影响着我国的空间科学。故选D。 D【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 36. A 【解析】根据“It is one of classic greeting manners inChina.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话。A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它。”符合语境。故选A。 37. C 【解析】根据“People make fist and palm salute whenthey visit someone during the Spring Festival or attendsomeone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它?”符合语境。故选C。 38. E 【解析】根据“It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty.”可知，本段介绍拱手礼的历史，E选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史了。”符合语境。故选E。 39. B 【解析】根据“How do you make fist and palm saluteproperly?”可知，本段介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 40. D 【解析】根据“First ... Next”可知,此处应提到最后怎么做，D选项“最后，朝对方晃动三次。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 41. A 【解析】根据下文“I most regretted not completingcollege”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。 42. D 【解析】根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选D。 43. C 【解析】根据下文“got great grades”可知,作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。 44. A 【解析】根据“I felt like I was not only letting myselfdown, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知,作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选A。 45. B 【解析】根据上文“But with a son in primary school, abusy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知,有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能 继续学业的理由。故选B。 46. D 【解析】根据“I would be thirty-two …I graduated”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when 引导时间状语从句。故选D。 47. C 【解析】根据下文“And I have reviewed this …… manytimes.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选 C。 48. A 【解析】根据上文“You' re going to be thirty-twoanyway.”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 49. B 【解析】根据下文“I graduated from university”可知,作者决定继续学业。故选B。 50. A 【解析】根据“I graduated from university ... and feltproud of myself.”可知,此处指作者顺利完成了大学学业,并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 51. D 【解析】根据“Looking back, I feel it's the … and wisestadvice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewedthis ... many times.”可知,此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选D。 52. B 【解析】根据“Do I really want to … my first book in myforties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情境。故选B。 53. D 【解析】根据“Do I really want to travel around the …… inmy sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情境。故选 D。 54. C 【解析】根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望他人听到自己说“不管怎样我都70岁”。故选C。 55. C 【解析】根据“It's never too ... to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不晚。故选C。 四、语篇填空 第一节【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要就莎士比亚的作品语言是否过时展开讨论，并列出了两种不同的观点。 56. widely 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，用wide 的副词形式作状语。故填 widely。 57. too 【解析】根据“his language is too old-fashioned anddifficult”可知,他的语言太老太难了,很难理解; too ... to ...“太……而不能……”,为固定搭配。故填 too。 58. led 【解析】根据“to a discussion”可知是指引起了一场讨论。lead“导致”，结合空前助动词 has 可知，此处需用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填 led。 59. talented 【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填 talented。 60. them 【解析】根 据“ modern writers have rewrittenShakespeare's plays”可知,许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。这让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词 makes后接宾格 them，指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填 them。 61. pleasure 【解析】根据“from the plays”并结合备选词可知，是获得同样多的乐趣。much 修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”。故填 pleasure。 62. disagree 【解析】根据下文可知此处是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”,主语是 people,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填 disagree。 63. why 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指这些戏剧至今仍在上演的原因。故填 why。 64. means 【解析】根据“what it ... to be human”及备选词可知，是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是 it，动词用三单形式。 故填means。 65. ages 【解析】根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the …”及备选词可知,此处指像这样的话题经久不衰。through the ages“古往今来”。 故填ages。 第二节【短文大意】本文讲述了我们的生活中既有苦涩，也有甜蜜。当我们面对苦涩时，不要忘记寻找生命中的甜蜜。 66. be 67. who/ that 68. to 69. up 70. but 五、补全对话 71. Do you know it/ that place 72. Why is it so important in Chinese history 73. What is Yan' an Spirit 74. You are right 75. You are welcome/ Not at all/ My pleasure 六、书面表达 One possible version: Love and Respect the Elders As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Growing up,I' ve seen my grandparents' selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect the elders. To achieve this, we can help the elders with their chores.Spending time communicating with them is important so that they don't feel lonely. It's also necessary to take them to do exercise,such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy. In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it's important to take action now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$