精品解析：河北省石家庄市河北辛集中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

河北辛集中学2024级高一下学期第四次阶段考试 高一英语试卷 命题人：刘丽娜 校对：张亚芳 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Galapagos: In Darwin’s Footsteps Offer: Save 15% on Guided Tours departing between October 2025 and March 2026. Activity: Walking Group Size: 4-16 Price: $8,000 per person Discover the wonders of the Enchanted Isles on foot, witnessing a nature documentary in real life Put yourself in the hiking boots of the great natural historians to walk the Galapagos in search of incredible landscapes and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Staying in hotels or guesthouses each night, we explore four of the main islands, San Cristobal, Floreana, Santa Cruz and Isabela, while also stopping to snorkel (浮潜) wildlife-rich seas, hike the active Sierra Negra volcano and wander among Galapagos giant land animals. KEY INFORMATION ● 13 Classic nights (hotels and guesthouses) ● Full-day Sierra Negra Volcano hike; up to six other walks ● Countries visited: Ecuador WHAT’S INCLUDED √All breakfasts, seven lunches and one dinner included √All accommodation √ All transport and listed activities √ Tour leader throughout √ Arrival and departure transfers (转乘) × Travel insurance × Single accommodation Sustainability and Impact As a responsible corporation, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures. This “nature positive” approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony through practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller. 1. How much will a couple pay to tour the Galapagos in December this year? A. $2,400. B. $6,800. C. $13,600. D. $16,000. 2. What can tourists do on the trip? A. Pay a visit to an active volcano. B. Feed sea animals in person. C. Talk with historians face to face. D. Explore four island countries. 3. What can we learn about this tour? A. It is non-guided. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. It fits children best. D. It provides all meals. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去加拉帕戈斯群岛的旅游项目，包括价格、人数以及其他相关的事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Offer: Save 15% on Guided Tours departing between October 2025 and March 2026.(优惠：2025 年 10 月至 2026 年 3 月出发的有导游陪同的旅行团可享受 15% 的折扣)” 以及 “Price: $8,000 per person(价格：每人 8000 美元)”可知，12 月在优惠时间范围内。一对夫妇原本需支付2×8000=16000美元，享受 15% 折扣后，需支付16000×(1−15%)=16000×0.85=13600美元。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discover the wonders of the Enchanted Isles on foot, witnessing a nature documentary in real life部分 “hike the active Sierra Negra volcano and wander among Galapagos giant land animals.(徒步攀登活火山塞拉内格拉火山，并漫步于加拉帕戈斯群岛的大型陆地动物之间)” 可知，游客在旅途中可以参观一座活火山。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Sustainability and Impact”部分“As a responsible corporation, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures. This ‘nature positive’ approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony through practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller.(作为一家有责任感的公司，我们肩负着一项使命，即在所有的探险旅行活动中提升我们对社会和环境的积极影响。 这种“亲自然”的方式旨在通过切实可行的措施，助力自然与社区和谐繁荣发展。例如，在旅途中减少碳排放和废弃物，通过埃克索德探险旅行基金会支持保护项目，并且每接待一位埃克索德的旅行者，就对 100 平方米的土地进行生态修复)” 可知，此次旅行是环保的。故选B。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 8. Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A. Human beings are the strongest. B. Human beings make them out of water. C. Human beings may have caused great damage. D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 9. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there. C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 10. Which animal responded to human voices least? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The advantages of human voices to animals. B. The damaging impact of human presence. C. The significant ecological results of human voices. D. The impact and possible application of human voices. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。 D A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 12. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 13. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 14. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 15. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds—natural satellites and artificial satellites. ___16___ while artificial satellites are those made by man. Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, ___17___, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus. ___18___. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment. Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. ___19___. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth. Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. ___20___, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep themselves from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly. A. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit B. Artificial satellites come in many shapes and size C. Examples of natural satellites are the Earth and Moon D. they have different tools to perform different functions E. the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments F. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet G. Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造卫星的组成、运行方式和速度等基本情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds—natural satellites and artificial satellites.(卫星是太空中围绕另一个物体运行的物体。它有两种——天然卫星和人造卫星。)”和下文“while artificial satellites are those made by man.(然而人造卫星是由人类制造的。)”可知，上文提到了卫星有两种，自然卫星和人造卫星，下文提到了人造卫星，空处应该解释什么是自然卫星。C项：Examples of natural satellites are the Earth and Moon(自然卫星的例子是地球和月球)符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails.(在外面，它们可能看起来像一个轮子，配备了太阳能电池板或帆。)”可知，上文提到人造卫星的构造，其中提到它们内部包含完成任务所需的工具。因此，接下来的句子应该详细描述这些工具是什么。E项：the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments(卫星载有特定任务的科学仪器)符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment.(计算机就像卫星的大脑一样，接收信息，解释信息，并将信息发回地球。先进的数码相机充当卫星的眼睛。传感器是另一个重要部件，它不仅能识别光、热和气体，还能记录所观察到的变化。卫星上的无线电把信息发回地球。太阳能电池板为电脑和其他设备提供电力。)”可知，下文详细描述了人造卫星的组成部分以及它们的功能，如计算机、高级数字相机、传感器、无线电和太阳能电池板等，这些部分协同工作，使得人造卫星能够执行各种任务。因此，这里需要一个句子来概括人造卫星的工作方式。G项：Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans(人造卫星像人类一样以系统的方式运作)符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.(为了保持在地球轨道上运行，卫星的速度必须根据引力最微小的变化进行调整。卫星的速度与地球的重力刚好相反，所以它不会加速进入太空或落回地球。)”可知，下文提到人造卫星需要调整速度来对抗地球的引力，以保持轨道稳定。因此，本句需要解释为什么需要这样做。F项：Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet(地球的引力把所有东西都拉向地球的中心)符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep themselves from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly. (因此，这些卫星必须以每小时约17000英里的速度运行，以防止自己落回地球，而轨道较高的卫星可以运行得更慢。)”可知，空处需要一个句子来引出这些卫星的轨道高度。A项：Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit(靠近地球的卫星在近地轨道上)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, my family lived in my Nana’s old house, surrounded by gardens and flowers. On the back porch Nana had dozens of potted plants hanging on hooks. She watered them, talked to them and ____21____ them. In winter, she brought them inside and placed them on shelves by the windows. With a little water and a lot of ____22____, she kept them alive and green during the coldest months. As a boy I was puzzled by all the ____23____ she put into them. I understood the vegetable gardens. They helped to ____24____ the family all winter long. I even understood the flowers around the house. They were pretty and ____25____ so sweet in the summer months. The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants, however, ____26____ me. They didn’t give us any food and they ____27____ had flowers on them. They remained a ____28____ to my child’s mind. Now as I’ve grown ____29____ I am beginning to understand why my Nana had those potted plants. It is the same reason I have so many pictures of ______30______ and forests hanging in my home. They ______31______ me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still ______32______. They convey a message that ______33______ will come again. Today I see Nana’s potted plants in a new ______34______. They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them. Although she is in Heaven now, Nana ______35______ my greatest reminder in every stage of my life. 21. A. sold B. tended C. controlled D. described 22. A. interest B. curiosity C. love D. duty 23. A. efforts B. money C. stress D. skills 24. A. feed B. unite C. cheer D. organize 25. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. smelled 26. A. frustrated B. excited C. reassured D. escaped 27. A. always B. occasionally C. barely D. completely 28. A. mystery B. promise C. explanation D. burden 29. A. smarter B. older C. stronger D. happier 30. A. sunrises B. deserts C. buildings D. trains 31. A. warn B. confirm C. remind D. impress 32. A. change B. pass C. stop D. exist 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. world B. manner C. direction D. house 35. A. serves as B. contributes to C. agrees on D. sets up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了小时候作者对奶奶精心照料盆栽的努力感到不解，因为它们既不能食用也很少开花；如今作者明白，这些盆栽在寒冬中传递希望与爱，成为她对自己一生的温暖提醒。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们浇水、和它们说话、精心照料它们。A. sold出售；B. tended照料；C. controlled控制；D. described描述。根据下文“The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants”可知，奶奶精心照料这些盆栽。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用一点水和满满的爱，她在最寒冷的月份里让它们保持生机和翠绿。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. love爱；D. duty责任。根据下文“They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them.”可知，奶奶对这些盆栽倾注了满满的爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我对她为这些盆栽付出的所有努力感到困惑。A. efforts努力；B. money金钱；C. stress压力；D. skills技能。根据下文“The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants”可知，作者对奶奶为盆栽付出的所有努力感到困惑。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，它们都在帮家里提供食物。A. feed为……提供食物；B. unite团结；C. cheer欢呼；D. organize组织。根据上文“I understood the vegetable gardens.”可知，菜园里的蔬菜可以在冬天为家里提供食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很漂亮，在夏天闻起来很香。A. felt感觉；B. tasted品尝起来；C. looked看起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“I even understood the flowers around the house.”和下文“so sweet in the summer months”可知，房子周围的花在夏天盛开，闻起来很香。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她为何如此努力地照顾那些盆栽，我却无法理解。A. frustrated使沮丧；B. excited使兴奋；C. reassured使安心；D. escaped未被注意。根据上文“I understood the vegetable gardens.”、“I even understood the flowers around the house.”和表示转折的“however”可知，作者虽然能理解菜园、房子周围的花存在的意义，但是无法理解盆栽存在的意义，不知道奶奶努力地照顾它们的理由，escape sb.可表示“被某人忽视，某人不理解”的意思。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们没有给我们任何食物，也几乎没有开花。A. always总是；B. occasionally偶尔；C. barely几乎不；D. completely完全。根据上文“I even understood the flowers around the house.”和表示转折的“however”可知，那些盆栽与房子周围的花情况是不同的，它们几乎不会开花。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们在我幼小的心灵中始终是个谜。A. mystery谜；B. promise承诺；C. explanation解释；D. burden负担。根据下文“Now as I’ve grown ____9____ I am beginning to understand why my Nana had those potted plants.”可知，如今作者才开始明白奶奶为什么会养那些盆栽，因此当时在作者幼小的心灵中它们始终是个谜。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，随着我逐渐长大，我开始明白奶奶为什么会养那些盆栽。A. smarter更聪明的；B. older年纪更大的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. happier更快乐的。根据上文“my child’s mind”可推知，与幼小的心灵相对的应该是作者年纪变大，即逐渐长大。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这和我家里挂着许多日出和森林照片的原因是一样的。A. sunrises日出；B. deserts沙漠；C. buildings建筑；D. trains火车。根据下文“They ____11____ me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still ____12____.”可知，作者所挂图片的内容与光明、爱和生长相关，因此是许多日出和森林照片。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们在黑暗、寒冷、满是光秃秃的树木和枯黄草地的冬季提醒我，光明、爱和生长依然存在。A. warn警告；B. confirm确认；C. remind提醒；D. impress使留下深刻印象。根据上文“It is the same reason I have so many pictures of ____10____ and forests hanging in my home.”可推知，作者家里挂着这些照片的意义是提醒自己重要的信息。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们在黑暗、寒冷、满是光秃秃的树木和枯黄草地的冬季提醒我，光明、爱和生长依然存在。A. change改变；B. pass通过；C. stop停止；D. exist存在。根据上文“during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still”可推知，黑暗、寒冷、满是光秃秃的树木和枯黄草地的冬季是一片萧条孤寂的景象，与之形成强烈对比的是光明、爱和生长的存在。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们传递着一个信息：春天会再次到来。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“light, love, and growth”可推知，与光明、爱和生长密切相关的季节是春天。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我以一种新的方式看待奶奶的盆栽。A. world世界；B. manner方式；C. direction方向；D. house房子。根据下文“They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them.”可知，现在作者认为那些盆栽值得奶奶投入的每一分爱和关怀，因此是以一种新的方式看待它们。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她现在在天堂，但奶奶在我生命的每个阶段都是我最大的提醒者。A. serves as充当；B. contributes to为……贡献；C. agrees on同意；D. sets up建立。根据下文“my greatest reminder in every stage of my life”可推知，奶奶是充当作者生命每个阶段的最大提醒者，提醒着他上文提到的道理。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among youngsters in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. With an enticing blend of surprise and sustainability, this concept ____38____ (catch) the attention of many curious young individuals so far. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated overseas, ____39____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. The app now covers most major European and North American cities. Its goal is to combat food waste by offering surplus unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese content creators living overseas ____41____ showcased their experience, Chinese consumers and entrepreneurs have quickly caught on to the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____45____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】36. popularity 37. affordable 38. has caught 39. specifically 40. at 41. who##that 42. leading 43. based 44. what 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新型餐饮模式在中国年轻人中流行起来的情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的美食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处应填名词popularity作gained的宾语，表示“流行”，gain popularity意为“变得流行，受到欢迎”。故填popularity。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐食选择，提供了一种方便且实惠的方式，既能享用美味的食物，又能减少食物浪费。根据and可知，此处应与convenient并列，用形容词修饰名词way，afford的形容词形式affordable意为 “负担得起的，实惠的”。故填affordable。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借惊喜与可持续性的诱人结合，这一概念到目前为止已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept为单数，助动词应用has。故填has caught。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”的概念起源于海外，具体来说，是来自一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序，该程序于2015年在丹麦启动。空处应填副词specifically作状语，修饰后面的介词短语，表示“具体来说”。故填specifically。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的目标是通过以优惠的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食物来减少食物浪费。at a reduced price为固定短语，表示“以优惠的价格”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到居住在海外的中国内容创作者发布的展示他们体验的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业家很快就接受了这一想法，导致在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市出现了类似的操作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为creators，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是have caught on to，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒包含根据商店晚上之前的销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在商店即将关门时选择剩下的食物。句子谓语动词是contain，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词meals，base与meals为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填based。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且element是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给提示，在答题卡相应的横线上写出正确答案。 46. We had a heated _________ (argue) about which movie to watch tonight.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就今晚看哪部电影进行了一场激烈的争论。空处需填名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填argument。 47. Young people should be led to believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with ___________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该引导年轻人相信，一切皆是可能的，只要有决心和毅力，没有什么能阻碍他们。此处为名词作介词with的宾语，determine的名词为determination意为“决心”，且为不可数名词。故填determination。 48. She is said to have gained ________(admit) to the university of her choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:据说她已经被她选择的大学录取了。设空处作have gained的宾语，意为“准许加入”。故用名词形式。故填admission。 49. What he said sounded ________(convince). Everyone was nodding frequently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说的话听起来很有说服力。每个人都频频点头。分析句子，设空处使用convince的形容词convincing作表语，意为“令人信服的”。故填convincing。 50. After failing the examination, he naturally felt _________ (disappoint) and frustrated, but he didn’t lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试失利后，他自然感到失望又沮丧，但并未灰心。空处作表语，需用形容词，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 51. The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________________ (construct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：属于我们学校的网球场正在建设中。空处需用名词作介词under的宾语，construct的名词为construction意为“建设”，under construction意为“在建设中”，是固定短语。故填construction。 52. When you are in the tropical rainforest, you should be careful because some plants are ________(poison). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在热带雨林中时，你应该小心，因为一些植物是有毒的。设空处作表语，应填形容词poisonous。故填poisonous。 53. I'd like to make a ____(complain)about the noise made by my neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint　 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我要就我的邻居制造的噪音提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。complaint是名词，意为“投诉；抱怨”。根据句意，故填complaint。 54. The Lantern festival is a traditional Chinese festival ________________ (feature) colorful lanterns, guessing riddles and delicious sweet dumplings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日，以五彩缤纷的灯笼、猜灯谜和美味的汤圆为特色。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词festival，festival和feature为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 55. China is the fifth country in the world _________ (launch) satellites independently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to launch 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界上第五个独立发射卫星的国家。名词country前有序数词the fifth修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to launch。 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据提示翻译句子。 56. 每年，人们通过各种活动来庆祝端午，从赛龙舟道吃粽子。（分词作状语）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every year, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with a variety of activities, ranging from dragon boat racing to enjoying delicious Zongzi. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“每年”用every year；主语为people；表示“庆祝端午”为celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival；表示“通过各种活动”可用with a variety of activities；表示“从赛龙舟道吃粽子”可用现在分词短语，作状语，翻译为ranging from dragon boat racing to enjoying delicious Zongzi。表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故翻译为Every year, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with a variety of activities, ranging from dragon boat racing to enjoying delicious Zongzi. 57. 事实证明，健康的人际关系对我们的学校生活有益。（prove）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It has been proved that healthy personal relationship is beneficial to our school life. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词时态和短语。表示“事实证明”常用固定短语“It has been proved that...”，其中 it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正主语；“健康的人际关系”译为“healthy personal relationships”，此处relationships用复数形式表示泛指；“对……有益”短语为“be beneficial to...”，此处表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，从句主语为复数，be 动词用 are；“我们的学校生活”译为“our school life”。故翻译为It has been proved that healthy personal relationships are beneficial to our school life。 58. 我妹妹对浩瀚的宇宙有着强烈的求知欲望。(have a desire for) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My sister has a strong desire for knowledge about the vast universe. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、名词和形容词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“我妹妹”应用my sister，作句子主语；表示“对……有着强烈的求知欲望”应用固定短语have a strong desire for，其中have作句子谓语，因主语my sister为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has；表示“知识”应用名词knowledge，作介词for的宾语；表示“关于浩瀚的宇宙”应用about the vast universe，作后置定语修饰名词knowledge。故翻译为My sister has a strong desire for knowledge about the vast universe。 59. 购物网站使人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物更容易。（make it + adj. + to do）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Online shopping websites have made/make it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their beloved ones 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“购物网站”应用online shopping websites；表示“使”应用make，此处可以表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，也可以表示过去发生事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时；表示“更容易的”应用much easier；表示“对于人们来说”应用for the public；表示“为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物”应用spend more on gifts for their beloved ones；make+it+adj.+to do为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故翻译成：Online shopping websites have made/make it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their beloved ones.。 60. 没有人准确地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(what引导宾语从句；California) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、副词和宾语从句。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；表示“没有人”应用no one，作句子主语；表示“准确地知道”应用really know exactly，其中really和exactly为副词，修饰动词know，因主语no one为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词know应用第三人称单数形式knows；表示“第一批人是什么时候到达”应用when the first people arrived in，作动词know的宾语从句；表示“我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚”应用what we now know as California，其中what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。故翻译为No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 第三节（满分20分） 61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办2025年国际文化周（International Culture Week）活动，请给外教Dr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动具体内容； 2. 邀请其做一个主题讲座； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dr. Brown, I’m Li Hua. On behalf of the Student Union, I am excited to invite you to participate in our upcoming 2025 International Culture Week, which aims to promote cultural diversity and foster global awareness among our students. The week-long event, scheduled for next week, will feature various activities. It includes a cultural exhibition showcasing traditional costumes and handicrafts from different countries, student performances featuring international music and dances, and interactive workshops where participants can learn various cultural skills. We sincerely hope you could deliver a 45-minute lecture on “Cultural Differences in Education” or any other topic you find appropriate. Your presence at the activity will surely make it more significant Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Dr. Brown写一封信，邀请其在学校即将举办的2025年国际文化周中做一个主题讲座。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动：excited → thrilled 培养：foster → develop 必然：surely → certainly 各种各样：various → a variety of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The week-long event, scheduled for next week, will feature various activities. 拓展句：The week-long event, which is scheduled for next week, will feature various activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of the Student Union, I am excited to invite you to participate in our upcoming 2025 International Culture Week, which aims to promote cultural diversity and foster global awareness among our students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The week-long event, scheduled for next week, will feature various activities. (运用了过去分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北辛集中学2024级高一下学期第四次阶段考试 高一英语试卷 命题人：刘丽娜 校对：张亚芳 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12 Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Galapagos: In Darwin’s Footsteps Offer: Save 15% on Guided Tours departing between October 2025 and March 2026. Activity: Walking Group Size: 4-16 Price: $8,000 per person Discover the wonders of the Enchanted Isles on foot, witnessing a nature documentary in real life Put yourself in the hiking boots of the great natural historians to walk the Galapagos in search of incredible landscapes and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Staying in hotels or guesthouses each night, we explore four of the main islands, San Cristobal, Floreana, Santa Cruz and Isabela, while also stopping to snorkel (浮潜) wildlife-rich seas, hike the active Sierra Negra volcano and wander among Galapagos giant land animals. KEY INFORMATION ● 13 Classic nights (hotels and guesthouses) ● Full-day Sierra Negra Volcano hike; up to six other walks ● Countries visited: Ecuador WHAT’S INCLUDED √All breakfasts, seven lunches and one dinner included √All accommodation √ All transport and listed activities √ Tour leader throughout √ Arrival and departure transfers (转乘) × Travel insurance × Single accommodation Sustainability and Impact As a responsible corporation, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures. This “nature positive” approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony through practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller. 1. How much will a couple pay to tour the Galapagos in December this year? A. $2,400. B. $6,800. C. $13,600. D. $16,000. 2. What can tourists do on the trip? A. Pay a visit to an active volcano. B. Feed sea animals in person. C. Talk with historians face to face. D. Explore four island countries. 3. What can we learn about this tour? A. It is non-guided. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. It fits children best. D. It provides all meals. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 8. Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A. Human beings are the strongest. B. Human beings make them out of water. C. Human beings may have caused great damage. D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 9 What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there. C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 10. Which animal responded to human voices least? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The advantages of human voices to animals. B. The damaging impact of human presence. C. The significant ecological results of human voices. D. The impact and possible application of human voices. D A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 12. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 13. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 14. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 15. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds—natural satellites and artificial satellites. ___16___ while artificial satellites are those made by man. Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, ___17___, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus. ___18___. Computers function as the satellite’s brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellite’s eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment. Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. ___19___. To stay in the earth’s orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellite’s speed works against earth’s gravity just enough so that it doesn’t go speeding into space or falling back to the earth. Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. ___20___, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep themselves from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly. A. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit B. Artificial satellites come in many shapes and size C. Examples of natural satellites are the Earth and Moon D. they have different tools to perform different functions E. the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments F. Earth’s gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet G. Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was little, my family lived in my Nana’s old house, surrounded by gardens and flowers. On the back porch Nana had dozens of potted plants hanging on hooks. She watered them, talked to them and ____21____ them. In winter, she brought them inside and placed them on shelves by the windows. With a little water and a lot of ____22____, she kept them alive and green during the coldest months. As a boy I was puzzled by all the ____23____ she put into them. I understood the vegetable gardens. They helped to ____24____ the family all winter long. I even understood the flowers around the house. They were pretty and ____25____ so sweet in the summer months. The reason she put so much effort into caring for those potted plants, however, ____26____ me. They didn’t give us any food and they ____27____ had flowers on them. They remained a ____28____ to my child’s mind. Now as I’ve grown ____29____ I am beginning to understand why my Nana had those potted plants. It is the same reason I have so many pictures of ______30______ and forests hanging in my home. They ______31______ me during the dark, cold, winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light, love, and growth still ______32______. They convey a message that ______33______ will come again. Today I see Nana’s potted plants in a new ______34______. They were worth every bit of the love and care she put into them. Although she is in Heaven now, Nana ______35______ my greatest reminder in every stage of my life. 21. A. sold B. tended C. controlled D. described 22. A. interest B. curiosity C. love D. duty 23. A. efforts B. money C. stress D. skills 24. A. feed B. unite C. cheer D. organize 25. A. felt B. tasted C. looked D. smelled 26. A. frustrated B. excited C. reassured D. escaped 27. A. always B. occasionally C. barely D. completely 28. A. mystery B. promise C. explanation D. burden 29. A. smarter B. older C. stronger D. happier 30. A. sunrises B. deserts C. buildings D. trains 31. A. warn B. confirm C. remind D. impress 32. A. change B. pass C. stop D. exist 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. world B. manner C. direction D. house 35. A. serves as B. contributes to C. agrees on D. sets up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____36____ (popular) among youngsters in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____37____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. With an enticing blend of surprise and sustainability, this concept ____38____ (catch) the attention of many curious young individuals so far. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated overseas, ____39____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. The app now covers most major European and North American cities. Its goal is to combat food waste by offering surplus unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese content creators living overseas ____41____ showcased their experience, Chinese consumers and entrepreneurs have quickly caught on to the idea, ____42____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals ____43____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____44____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____45____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给提示，在答题卡相应的横线上写出正确答案。 46. We had a heated _________ (argue) about which movie to watch tonight.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Young people should be led to believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with ___________ (determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She is said to have gained ________(admit) to the university of her choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. What he said sounded ________(convince). Everyone was nodding frequently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. After failing the examination, he naturally felt _________ (disappoint) and frustrated, but he didn’t lose heart. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The tennis court which belongs to our school is under ________________ (construct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When you are in the tropical rainforest, you should be careful because some plants are ________(poison). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I'd like to make a ____(complain)about the noise made by my neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The Lantern festival is a traditional Chinese festival ________________ (feature) colorful lanterns, guessing riddles and delicious sweet dumplings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. China is the fifth country in the world _________ (launch) satellites independently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据提示翻译句子。 56. 每年，人们通过各种活动来庆祝端午，从赛龙舟道吃粽子。（分词作状语）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 事实证明，健康的人际关系对我们的学校生活有益。（prove）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 我妹妹对浩瀚的宇宙有着强烈的求知欲望。(have a desire for) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 购物网站使人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物更容易。（make it + adj. + to do）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 没有人准确地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(what引导宾语从句；California) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分20分） 61. 假定你学生会主席李华，你校将举办2025年国际文化周（International Culture Week）活动，请给外教Dr. Brown写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动具体内容； 2. 邀请其做一个主题讲座； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dr. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$