福建省福州市杨桥中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中 英语试卷

福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中适应性训练 八年级英语 （本卷共14页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出 与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who is waiting for Bruce? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did homework. C. She studied English. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Where may be Darren? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Angry. 11. What was Tony doing at that time? A. Having a rest. B. Reading English. C. Watching movies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听对话，回答以下各小题 14. What did the speakers do today? A. They took an exam. B. They had a bicycle accident. C. They visited their grandparents. 15. What was Tom doing when the accident happened? A. Making a call. B. Listening to music. C. Chatting online. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Cycling Around the City Time At 16 a. m. this Sunday. Morning activities Meet at the City Park and 17 the bikes. Ride to the National 18 along the Main Road. Ride to the Forest Park. Lunch Have hamburgers and 19 in the park. Afternoon activities Ride along the 20 to relax. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. What ________ sad news! We can’t win the football game. A. a B. an C. / 2. The food on the table ________ so good. I want to eat it very much. A looks B. smells C. tastes 3. My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________at Fuzhou. A. comes; arrives B. will come; will arrive C. will come; arrives 4. —Did your father use to _________ to work? —Yeah, but now he is used to ________ the subway instead. A. drive; take B. driving; taking C. drive; taking 5. —What’s the matter with you, Jack? —My helmet was lost. I looked for it ________. But I couldn’t find it. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere 6. —________ is it from here to the science museum? —About two hours by car. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 7. Mike saw his friends again, and it made him ________ happy. A. feel B. to feel C. felt 8. —Mom, I want to go traveling around China this vacation alone. —Oh, dear, you are ________ young ________ go traveling alone. A. too; to B. so; to C. so; that 9. The sign reads “________ fire, break the glass and push the red button.” A. across from B. in case of C. instead of 10. —The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a little upset. — ________ I believe you will do it well. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy. C. That’s OK. Ⅲ. 补全对话（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Kitty: Hello, Li Fang! Li Fang: Hello! Kitty: You look a little unhappy. ___11___ Li Fang: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me. Kitty: Really? What does your mother nag you about? Li Fang: ___12___ “Get up now... Everything must be in place... Don’t forget your piano lesson...” Kitty: Well, all mothers like saying these words to their children. Li Fang: Also, I love pop music. ___13___ We just have little in common. Kitty: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother. Li Fang: I agree with you. ___14___ Kitty: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. A. What’s up? B. What are you doing? C. I’m sure that she would like to help you. D. I’ll try to understand her. E. But she isn’t interested in it. F. She nags me about almost everything. IV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Over the years, reading has become an important part of my life. I always ____15____ a sentence that says, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress (进步)”. By reading, I can get different ____16____ and knowledge, which can help me better understand the world and make myself better. At the same time, reading also ____17____ me with spiritual (精神的) support. My favorite book is Wonder written by R. J. Palacio. Wonder tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. Just like other boys, August likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with face deformities (畸形) and looks very ____18____. So his mother had to homeschool him before he was 5 years old. Then he began to go to school, most people were ____19____ of him. They kept away from him. But he never ____20____ himself, and never lost hope. Nobody wanted to make friends with him but a nice girl called Summer. That was the ____21____ time for him to feel the kindness from friends. Later, a big event happened at school and completely changed people’s ideas. They ____22____ what a brave boy he was and how hard it was for him to live a life like other boys. Wonder helps me understand that a small, simple act of ____23____ can be of great help to others. Reading helps us become better people. Books like Wonder make me believe that cultural productions (产品) can really give people courage to be themselves and change how people ____24____ about life. So I hope everyone can find a book that makes his life full of joy, and try to make reading part of his life. 15. A. remember B. catch C. miss 16. A. introductions B. information C. invitations 17. A. pulls B. provides C. prevents 18. A. cool B. handsome C. different 19. A. sure B. full C. afraid 20. A. took up B. put up C. gave up 21. A. worst B. first C. last 22. A. found out B. looked out C. took out 23. A. tiredness B. happiness C. kindness 24. A. care B. think C. hear V. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。 （共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分， 满分35分） A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming, Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Tips：  Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night.  Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn.  Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains.  Know about different customs (习俗) before you start your trip.  Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 25. How long may the trip last (持续)? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 26. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuohai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 27. In Hemu, what activities can you do from the text? A. Milk cows. B. Climb mountains. C. Ride camels. D. Watch the starry nights. 28. What can you infer from the tips about Xinjiang? A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. It has strong winds every day. 29. Where might you see this text? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A science fiction. B It was a hot day. Mark and Timo were glad that they weren’t lugging (用力拖) cans today. It was Wednesday yesterday, and it took hours to get all of the cans they had saved to the recycling (回收) center. Today, the boys had to know how much money they got and what to do with it. They talked about bikes and basketballs. They dreamed about rockets and hot air balloons (气球). As they walked, Mark bent over and picked up a can without even thinking about it. When he saw the can in his hand, he laughed. “Old habits die hard,” Timo said. “Maybe we had better buy more rubbish bags!” Mark and Timo were still laughing about picking up cans when they caught up with Mr. Timmons. “Hi. Mr. Timmons,” smiled Timo, “Where are you heading?” Mr. Timmons seemed pleased to see them. “Well, I’m on my way to help at the food pantry (食品柜).” “What goes on there?” Mark asked. “Oh, they always need to help pack or unpack cans of food,” Mr. Timmons answered, “The pantry helps those people who don’t have enough money to buy food.” “Not enough money for food?” said the boys together. They looked at each other and agreed. “Can we come along, Mr. Timmons?” asked Timo. “I think we just found out what to do with our recycling money.” 30. What did Mark and Timo do on Wednesday? A. They picked up cans on the streets. B. They learned how to make rockets. C. They sold the cans to the recycling center. D. They talked about what to do with their money. 31. What does the underlined phrase “bent over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 摔跤 B. 弯腰 C. 张望 D. 倾斜 32. When did Mr. Timmons go to the food pantry? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Mark picked up one more can. ②Timo said they should buy more rubbish bags. ③The boys found out what to do with their recycling money. ④The boys met Mr. Timmons who was going to help at the food pantry. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→②→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 34. What’s the probable ending of the story? A. The boys volunteered at the food pantry once a week. B. Mark bought a bike and Timo bought a basketball with the money. C. The boys bought food for poor people with their recycling money. D. The boys became interested in rockets and dreamed to work at them. C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di (天帝). Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 35. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. D. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. 36. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 37. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 38. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of Thought (CoT，思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT，监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL，强化学习) as the core method, Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 40. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s free. B. It’s new. C. It’s popular. D. It’s special. 41. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others. C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker at solving problems. 42. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By breaking problems into smaller steps. B. By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C. By finding the right way to do things independently. D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 43. How can the reasoning model be described? A. It gives direct answers. B. It provides a lot of reasons. C. It gives the best solution. D. It thinks and then decides. 44. What is the passage mainly about? A. The application of DeepSeek-R1. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ___45___ Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. Or it may cause a fire. When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild (野生的) animals outside. ___46___ If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. ___47___ People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map. ___48___ Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. A. Here are some suggestions for camping. B. Now, people usually take GPS with them. C. Make sure your camera has enough power. D. Wearing sneakers will make you more comfortable. E. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. F. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分） F If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about our generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there is reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. You are likely to do great and laugh out loud. 49. When were the oh-ohs born? ____________________________________ 50. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the “face-down generation”? ____________________________________ 51. How do “helicopter parents” guide and help their children? ____________________________________ 52. Who does the writer take as an example of brave young people? ____________________________________ 53. According to the writer, what are the face-down generation likely to do? ____________________________________ VI. 情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 54. 你想问对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 55. 预订房间时，服务员想知道你的电话号码，他可能会这么问： May ________________________? 56. 你很久没见到你的朋友Tom，你迫不及待想见到他，可以这样和他说： ________________________________________________________________________, Tom. VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 57. not so…as… _________________________________________________ 58. cost _________________________________________________ 59. if, tomorrow, stay _________________________________________________ 60. worried, because __________________________________________________ 61. when, ring __________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just ___62___ strawberries. They are easy to break down (崩溃) when they face ___63___ (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are ___64___ main reasons. Parents do almost everything for ___65___ (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes (批评) him and he is always confident about ___66___ (he). One day, when a teacher criticized him, he felt surprised and sad. He began to stop ___67___ (believe) in himself. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. ___68___ you have problems, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. I also advise you ___69___ (take) an active part in sports. That can make you strong.” ___70___ (grow) up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains (痛苦) also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____71____ (brave) and learn from them. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 72. 为响应国家号召，呼吁同学们实施”体重管理”，普及健康生活方式，你们班将举办一次以健康为主题的班会课。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 参考词汇：balanced diet饮食平衡 要求： 1. 必须包含所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Healthy Living Good afternoon, everyone. It’s very important for every student to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 福州杨桥中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中适应性训练 八年级英语 （本卷共14页；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写到答题卡规定的位置！答在本试卷上一律无效 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出 与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who is waiting for Bruce? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did homework. C. She studied English. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Where may be Darren? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Angry. 11. What was Tony doing at that time? A Having a rest. B. Reading English. C. Watching movies. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What did the speakers do today? A. They took an exam. B. They had a bicycle accident. C. They visited their grandparents. 15. What was Tom doing when the accident happened? A. Making a call. B. Listening to music. C. Chatting online. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Cycling Around the City Time At 16 a. m. this Sunday. Morning activities Meet at the City Park and 17 the bikes. Ride to the National 18 along the Main Road. Ride to the Forest Park. Lunch Have hamburgers and 19 in the park. Afternoon activities Ride along the 20 to relax. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅲ. 补全对话（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. D IV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。 【15~24题答案】 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B V. 阅读理解（共三节，30小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。 （共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分， 满分35分） A 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A B 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C C 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C D 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. A 46. F 47. C 48. B 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分） F 【49~53题答案】 【答案】49. They were born in the 2000s. 50. Because they use their phones so much. 51. They guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. 52. Malala Yousafzai. 53 They are likely to do great and laugh out loud. VI. 情景交际（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 【54题答案】 【答案】How are you feeling today/How do you feel today 【55题答案】 【答案】I have your telephone number 【56题答案】 【答案】I can’t wait to see you VII. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【57~61题答案】 【答案】57. Lily’s ruler is not so long as Emily’s. 58. Her dress cost ¥ 90. 59. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 60. Mother is very worried because I’m ill. 61. He was reading the newspaper when the phone rang. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【62~71题答案】 【答案】62. like 63. problems 64. the 65. them 66. himself 67. believing 68. When 69. to take 70. Growing 71. bravely IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 【72题答案】 【答案】 Healthy Living Good afternoon, everyone. It’s very important for every student to keep healthy. First, exercise regularly, like running or playing sports, to stay active. Second, get enough sleep—aim for 8 hours daily to recharge. Third, eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Finally, stay happy by chatting with friends or listening to music. Small steps make a big difference! Let’s start today. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$