河南省部分名校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月大联考英语试卷

秘密★启用前 2027届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 大联考（高一） 英语 本 注意事项： 0 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号，考生号填写在答题卡上。 试 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 卷 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 由 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 各 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 市 装 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 地 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 县 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 区 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 参 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 学 1.What does the man have to do immediately? A.Fill the car. B.Stop the car. C.Repair the car. 校 2.What does the man say about his new roommate? 留 A.Noisy. B.Patient. C.Humorous. 3.What will the speakers probably do? 存 A.Have a meal. B.Sing a song. C.Make a call. 准考证号 线 4.Who accompanied Daniel in the ice park yesterday afternoon? A.His uncle. B.His dad. C.His brother. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a theatre. C.In a restaurant. 名 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman need her International Student Card? A.To buy cheap air tickets. B.To get discounts at museums. C.To apply for her passport quickly. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 家国全样 7.What is the woman probably doing? A.Preparing for a trip. B.Reading a guidebook. C.Looking for her passport. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.Why is Peter upset? A.The movie is bad. B.A crazy man calls him. C.He has been troubled. 9.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A discussion about funny movies. B.A complaint about rude behaviors. C.An agreement on a weekend plan. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was Mike doing when Molly came in? A.Reading a book carefully. B.Sitting on the sofa thinking. C.Preparing for an evening class. 12.What language does the man want to learn? A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish. 13.Why does the man want to learn a new language? A.To travel abroad. B.To improve himself. C.To talk with a relative. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man make the call? A.To book a table. B.To make a change. C.To offer a suggestion. 15.How many people will come for dinner? A.5. B.7 C.9. 16.What time may the man start the dinner? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 17.How will the woman contact the man? A.By text. B.By phone. C.By email. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker think of Mr.Smith? A.Generous. B.Open-minded. C.Experienced. 19.When can Mr.Smith have the interview? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 20.How does this voice message sound? A.Full of confidence. B.Full of pity. C.Full of expectation. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 家国年 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Road Trip to Take in Your Lifetime Highway 1 isn't the fastest route from San Francisco to Los Angeles,but it's the most enjoyable.Driving down the Pacific Coast Highway is a famous trip in California. shows you the best views and popular places in the state.San Luis Obispo county is a nice place with a relaxed feel.By the time you reach Santa Barbara,you'll be readyto relax on the tree-lined beaches all the way to Santa Monica. Where to stop:You can see Monterey Peninsula's pretty coastline from the road,but Point Lobos State Natural Reserve has even better views.In Morro Bay,look for sand dollars()at Morro Strand State Beach.This beach is a hidden treasure withsix miles of sand and is next to the town's main rock,Morro Rock,which is 581 feet tall. Just save time to explore the surprising,over-the-top gardens of the late singer Ganna Walska's former house at Lotusland in Santa Barbara. Where to eat:Near the famous surfing spot in Santa Cruz,Steamer Lane Supply is a place to go for tasty fish tacos(墨西哥卷饼).For dinner,try to get a seat at Chez Noir in Carmel.It's a fancy restaurant with a lively atmosphere.In Santa Barbara,La Paloma Cafe has a menu that reminds you of old California.Their cream is really good. Where to stay:A big bright "Motel"sign shows River Lodge.It's a cool place in Paso Robles with a pool and bar for grown-ups.It's also very friendly for dogs.Inn at Mattei's Tavern is a comfortable place in Los Olivos,a popular wine area.Waypoint Ventura has old-fashioned travel trailers(that are walking distance from the beach. 21.What makes Highway 1 from San Francisco to Los Angeles special? A.It is the fastest route. B.It has the least traffic. C.It offers the most scenic views. D.It is popular with road travellers. 22.What can be found at Morro Strand State Beach? A.Fancy restaurants. B.Sand dollars. C.Ganna Walska's former house. D.Old-fashioned trailers. 23.Which accommodation is pet-friendly? A.River Lodge. B.Waypoint Ventura. C.Inn at Mattei's Tavern. D.La Paloma Cafe. & Eleven-year-old Naila Seetal was elected(选举)as the Child Prime Minister(首相)of the Sir David Amess UK Children's Parliament().Taking office on January 6,she brings leadership,passion,and commitment to her role.Naila expressed her excitement and pride,highlighting the honor of guiding and representing the youth in the parliament. The Sir David Amess UK Children's Parliament,established in 2021,aims to empower()primary students aged 7-12 by developing their leadership,speaking ability,and thinking skills.Over three years,2,400 children have interacted with Members of Parliament through virtual meetings,Westminster "Select Committees", and local activities.The yearly"Child Prime Minister Election"seleets leaders who speak at major events. Naila's plan as Child Prime Minister focuses on education,environment,and youth leadership.She wants to ensure children have access to quality education,live in a safe and friendly environment,and have platforms to express their ideas and contribute to decision-making.Inspired by historical figures,she aims to make a real difference in children's lives. 英语试题第3页（共8页） 影百扫墙全能王 城年可内消4 Naila joined the parliament to strengthen young people's voices.She is passionate about making a difference and working towards solutions.Under her leadership,the parliament will continue exploring key issues like Al and the future of work.Baroness Uddin,co-chair of the APPG of the Children's Parliament,praised Naila's forward-thinking ideas and looks forward to her positive impact. Naila's dreams go beyond the Children's Parliament."I would love to become a Prime Minister one day!Being the Prime Minister of a country is a huge responsibility, but it's also an opportunity to make a real difference in people's lives,"she declared. "While no one in my immediate family takes part in politics,all members of my family have always encouraged me to follow my passions and to stand up for what I believe in,"she added. 24.What is the main purpose of the Sir David Amess UK Children's Parliament? A.To teach children history. B.To increase children's abilities. C.To train children for future careers. D.To provide entertainment for children. 25.What does Baroness Uddin think of Naila Seetal's performance? A.Excellent.B.Plain. C.Unsatisfying. D.Incomparable. 26.What can be inferred about Naila Seetal from paragraph 5? A.She feels uncertain about her future. B.She is determined and has high goals. C.She is currently not considering the future. D.She prefers to stay in the Children's Parliament. 订 27.What do we know about Naila Seetal's family? A.They give her guidance. B.They plan her career. C.They are active in politics. D.They support her choice. C Snub-nosed monkey mums are picky when choosing a caregiver,permitting experienced females to look after their babies more often than young and inexperienced ones. Many monkeys depend on the help of others when raising their offspring() Now,an accidental discovery by Chun-Yan Cui at the Southwest Forestry University in China and her workmates has shown that a group of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys in the Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve in southern China also share caregiving. "During the breeding()season,we saw newborn monkeys being passed around 线 to other monkeys who were not their mothers.These monkeys would clean,carry,and sometimes even nurse the babies,"says Cui."This reminded us of similar roles in human society,like babysitters,and caused our curiosity." They followed the group of monkeys every day for six months during the birth season,recording 416 times in which a female interacted with a mother and her newborn. The researchers also noted the age and reproductive experience of the female,how the mother responded and how many times the baby was passed around. They found that mothers were more permissive of caregiving attempts by females who already had many offspring,and were more willing to accept this help as their babies got older.However,the young and inexperienced females still got their turn to care for the baby,typically after a more experienced monkey finished her babysitting duties. More research is needed to understand if this pattern of baby transfer()may change depending on social class or family connections,says Cui.But Lulia Badescu at 英语试题第4页（共8页） G③扫墙全能王 订去可内酒出 the University of Montreal in Canada says it is hard to know whichbevr ohndlebyWe don'w forf theyn process,”she says. 28.What can we infer about the snub-nosed monkeys from the discovery? A.They prefer individual parenting. B.They compete to care for babies. C.They work together in raising offspring. D.They dislike helping inexperienced females. 29.What is Lulia Badescu's attitude towards the monkeys'behavior? A.She is certain about monkeys'caregiving behavior. 装 B.She believes that monkeys'behavior is similar to humans'. C.She doubts whether monkeys have a decision-making process. D.She thinks more research is needed to study monkeys'behavior. 30.What does the study mainly find about snub-nosed monkeys? A.They have a small social structure. B.Mothers refuse young females as caregivers. C.Their babies are often passed around the group. D.Experienced mothers take the lead in caregiving. 31.Where is the text most likely from? A.A scientific research journal. B.A travel magazine. C.A children's literature work. D.A natural science textbook. 订 D The correct answer to the question“How are you?”is“Not too bad"”.Why?Because it's all-purpose.Whatever the situations,whatever the conditions,"Not too bad"will get you through. In good times,it shows a reasonable amount of negativity().On an average day,it just gets by with a simple approach.And when things are tough,it becomes a heroic understatement.Best of all,with three equally stressed syllables(),it gently forestalls further questions.That is to say,it politely prevents people from asking more. Americans in particular are small-talk artists.They have to be.This is a wild country.Very thin connections keep people connected to each other.So "Have a nice dayl”,“Hot enough for you?”,“How about the movie?”and so on serve an important purpose.Without these gentle small-talk phrases and the momentary social agreement 线 that they represent,the streets would become disorderly,full of troubles and dangers. But that's the negative view. Some of the best times I connected with people were quick,short conversations.It's an extraordinary thing.A stranger is in front of you,and just a simple word can make you feel like you're diving deep into their inner world.I was out walking the other day when a UPS truck stopped by the side of the road in front of me.As the driver jumped out of his cab()to make a delivery,I heard music coming out of the truck's speakers.And I knew the song.It's my favorite song. "China Cat Sunflower?"I said to the UPS guy as he rushed back to his truck. A huge smile:“You got it,baby!” The exchange of energy,the perfect understanding and most of all,the polite and respectful"baby"-I was high as a kite for the next 10 minutes,projected skyward on a wave of small talk. 蒋语试颗第5而（共8而） 444 32.Why is“Not too bad'”the correct answer to“How are you?" A.It is easy to pronounce. B.It is a popular expression C.It shows a positive attitude. D.It can be used in various situations. 33.What does the underlined word "forestalls"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Encourages.B.Increases. C.Raises. D.Stops. 34.What is the function of small talk in America according to paragraph 3? A.It is totally a waste of time. B.It helps maintain social order. C.It makes the streets crowded. D.It helps people become artists. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Art of Small Talk B.The Power of Music C.American Greetings D.A Memorable Experience 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your shelves and organize your book collection.We spoke to booksellers Mia Wingfield and Helen Mair from The Alligator's Mouth children's bookshop in Richmond,London,about how they plan their shelves and create new arrangements.36 With an organized bookshelf,you'll be able to spot the things you're most excited to read next. Choose a spot. Whether it's in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf,it's a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place."It's always inspiring to be surrounded by a mix of old favorites and new titles in a comfortable bookish corner,says Wingfield.Gather your books together and start sorting.37 Make the most of the space you have available-putting books on top of the shelves can be a good use of space,"says Mair. Organize your books. At The Alligator's Mouth,the shelves are organized in a few different ways-picture books are ordered alphabetically(按字母顺序地)by publisher;novels,poetry and storybooks by the author's surname;and non-novel books are grouped in themes."Have fun with it,”says Mair.“38” Present special books. Mair suggests a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf.39 In other words,the cover should be pointing outwards instead of the spine().By doing this, you can showcase the book's story more effectively. Sort and swap(交换). 40 "It's hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home,"says Wingfield,but she adds,"It's a great way to make way for new favorites and pass on favorites to other readers too. A.Not everyone has room for a personal library. B.Regularly remove books you no longer need or want. C.This method includes placing a favorite book face-out. D.You can arrange your books in a way that makes sense to you. E.Here,they share tips on how to refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. F.Organizing books by size can make your shelves look surprisingly attractive. G.Make space for new books by organizing a book exchange with friends or classmates. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 家国艇 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1love skiing.I love waking up when it's still 41 outside to make sure that I have enough time to get to the 42.It's so much fun spending hours gathering the ninety seven things I'll 43 for the day and then placing all of them on my body one by one.Just putting on my ski trousers can take fifteen minutes and is 44 to get my heart racing before I have even 45 the slopes().On a regular day,I have to make 46 for why it took me two hours to get ready,but with 47,I don't have to! Once I'm on the top of the mountain,I can finally get to ski.I love when I'm 48 the slope,and I have to 49 other people who I can't even really see when it's gray and snowing,to avoid 50 into them and falling. Skiing is 51,but you can't let that stop you.Babies aren't scared on the mountain,so you shouldn't be either.When I reach the bottom,I can't wait to 52 the lift back up.I 53 the way the icy wind hits my face and freezes()my 54 nose.I even love when I 55 drop my glove off the lift,and then have to try to find it when I ski down-it's like a D.I.Y.treasure hunt. 41.A.dark B.bright C.noisy D.quiet 42.A.park B.mountain C.gym D.beach 43.A.buy B.produce C.order D.need 44.A.simple B.sure C.necessary D.tough 45.A.crossed B.discovered C.hit D.built 46.A.excuses B.rules C.decisions D.plans 47.A.cycling B.swimming C.hiking D.skiing 48.A.stepping into B.flying down C.walking up D.standing on 49.A.avoid B.help C.follow D.watch 50.A.getting B.looking C.crashing D.jumping 51.A.unpleasant B.dangerous C.boring D.tiring 52.A.turn B.drive C.ride D.carry 53.A.hate B.miss C.appreciate D.forget 54.A.straight B.sharp C.long D.runny 55.A.suddenly B.carefully C.usually D.accidentally 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moomba Festival is a lively celebration that takes over Melbourne each year, brightening the city with its energy and excitement.This multi-day event draws thousands of locals and visitors to the banks of the Yarra River,56 they will enjoy a wide range of activities. The Moomba Festival began in 1955 as 57 project by the Melbourne City Council(),aiming 58 (lift)the city's spirit and bring residents together.After World War II,Melbourne was 59 (particular)eager for a celebration that would uplift spirits and unite()its diverse population.60 (create)by the council along with local leaders,the festival highlighted Melbourne's rich culture and offered entertainment 61 all people. The name "Moomba"62 (choose)to reflect the festival's lively and 63 (color) nature.Although there was some discussion about its meaning,it has come to symbolize fun,festivity,and community spirit. From its early days 64 (feature)a simple parade()and water activities,the Moomba Festival quickly enlarged.It now includes many events such as the Birdman Rally and the Moomba Parade.Today,the Moomba Festival is an important tradition, symbolizing Melbourne's identity and growth over the 65 (decade). 骑图扫全能王 可春四的酒编生 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你参观了学校新建的科技体验中心(Tech Experience Center), 请你给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享此次参观经历，内容包括： 1.科技体验中心的设施： 2.你的参观体验和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Tom. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Danny pressed the buzzer(蜂鸣器）again,despite my repeated requests,Brandon and Eliana laughed a lot,as if their ignoring me was a really clever thing to do. We were having a classroom trivia(问答游戏)game,which was an activity for my English class.I wanted to make the class fun and help the students learn a bit.I worked all night to prepare slides and choose buzzer sounds. The next morning,I moved the desks into teams,hoping it would make a difference.I thought Danny,Brandon,and Eliana would have fun in it,even though they usually caused trouble.But things went wrong quickly.Danny kept pressing the buzzer, Brandon shouted out answers,and Eliana made jokes.I tried to keep control,but when Danny pressed the buzzer for the fifth time,I had them taken out of class. I felt really bad.They didn't know I made the game for them.Danny was kicked off the baseball team,and Brandon and Eliana were cut from the basketball team because of bad grades.I thought the game could help them feel better. Later that afternoon,I had a meeting with the three of them."I need to talk to you about your grades,"I told them."You're failing all of your classes.I know you can do better.But I can't want it more than you do.They laughed.Danny sat in his chair, arms crossed."That's not our fault,"he said.Brandon made a joke.Eliana didn't even look at me. And that's when I said it,"You're acting like losers."The laughter stopped.The air in the room changed.I hadn't raised my voice.It just came out-direct,tired and hopeless.For half a second,I thought maybe they hadn't heard me.But they had. Danny's smile dropped.Brandon looked away.Eliana didn't move.The silence wasn't angry.It was alert ()As an English teacher,I've always known words have weight.That day,my words landed harder than I meant. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later,Danny stayed after class and asked,"Do you still like me?" From that day on,things began to change slowly. 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 家国全2027届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 大联考（高一） 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 students aged 7-12 by developing their 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BACBA leadership,speaking ability,and thinking 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBC skills..”可知，该议会的主要目的是培养儿童 第二部分阅读 的领导力、演讲能力和思维能力，即增强儿童 第一节 的能力。放选B。 A 25.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Baroness 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加州一 Uddin,co-chair of the APPG of the Children's 生必去的西海岸公路旅行，沿着1号公路从旧金山 Parliament,praised Naila's forward-thinking 到洛杉矶，沿途有美丽的海岸风光，作者还推荐了 ideas and looks forward to her positive 沿途的停留点、美食餐厅和住宿选择。 impact..”可知，Baroness Uddin对Naila进步 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Driving 的思想表示高度赞扬，觉得她的表现很优秀。 down the Pacific Coast Highway is a famous 故选A。 trip in California.It shows you the best views 26.B推理判断题。倒数第二段提到，Naila的梦 and popular places in the state.”可知，I号公 想超越了儿童议会，她表示希望有一天能成为 路的特别之处在于它沿途有最美丽的景色。故 总理，并认为总理职位是一个巨大的责任，但 选C。 同时也是真正改变人们生活的契机。由此可推 22.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Morro 断出，她对自己的未来抱有坚定且远大的抱负。 Bay,look for sand dollars at Morro Strand 故选B State Beach'”可知，在莫罗海滨州立海滩可以 27.D推理判断题.文章最后一段提到“While no 发现饼海胆。故选B。 one in my immediate family takes part in 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Abig politics,all members of my family have always bright 'Motel'sign shows River Lodge.It's a encouraged me to follow my passions and to cool place in Paso Robles with a pool and bar stand up for what I believe in'”可知，虽然她的 for grown-ups.It's also very friendly for 家人没有从事政治工作，但一直鼓励她追随自 dogs.”可知，River Lodge对宠物是友好的。 己的热情并坚特自己的信念。由此可推断出， 故选A。 Naila的家人支持她的选择。故选D. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲递了11岁 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国南 的奈拉·两塔尔当选为英国儿童议会的儿童首相， 方的黑白仰鼻猴群体中母猴如何选择育儿帮手。研 地致力于通过关注教育、环境和青少年倾导力来增 究发现，母猴更愿意让有经验的雌性照顾幼患，但 强年轻人的声音，并希望未来成为真正的首相，地 年轻雌性也有机会参与照顾。 的故事激励着其他年轻人。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now,an 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Sir accidental discovery by Chun-Yan Cui at the David Amess UK Children's Parliament, Southwest Forestry University in China and her established in 2021,aims to empower primary workmates has shown that a group of ·英语答案（第1页，共7页）· black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys in the dangers.”可以推断出在美国，闲聊有助于维持 Baimaxueshan National Nature Reserve in 社会秩序。故选B。 southern China also share caregiving..”可知， 35.A文章标题题。文章围绕闲聊展开，讲述了 研究者意外发现该猴群存在“share caregiving'" 闲聊的作用以及它在美国社交中的重要性等， (共享育儿)行为，即共同抚养照顾幼崽。故 “The Art of Small Talk”(闲聊的艺术)能很 选C。 好地概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选A 29,C观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Luia 第二节 Badescu表示，很难确定猴子的行为是否表明 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 它们在经历决策过程，说明她对猴子是否有决 何整理和组织书架，包括选择合造的摆放住置、按 策过程持怀疑态度。故选C。 不同方式播布书籍、展示特别的书籍以及通过交换 30.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段以 书幕为新书腾出空间等实用建议。 及倒数第二段中的“They found that mothers 36.E前文提到采访了来自The Alligator's Mouth were more permissive of caregiving attempts by 书店的两位书商，此处需引出她们分享的建议 females who already had many offspring.and E选项“在这里，她们分享了如何让书架焕然 were more willing to accept this help as their 一新并享受书籍的小贴土”承上启下，符合语 babies got older..”可知，关于仰鼻猴，研究发 境。故选E。 现的核心结论是母猴更倾向选择有经验的雌性 37.A根据空后的“充分利用你现有的空间”可 照顾后代，也就是有经验的母猴在育儿方面起 知，设空处与“空间”有关。A选项“不是每 主导作用。故选D。 个人都有空间设置私人藏书室”能有效承接下 31.A文章出处题。文章描述研究过程、数据分 文，符合语境。A项中的“room”与下文中的 析及科学结论，符合学术期刊特征。因此，本 “space'”呼应，故选A。 文最有可能选自一个科研期刊。故选A。 38. D上文提到书店对书籍的分类方式（如按出 版商名称的字母顺序排列、按作者姓氏排列、 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕闲聊展 按主题排列)，并引用Mair的建议“Have fun 开，讲述了闲聊的作用以及它在美国的社交中的重 with it”,选项D“You can arrange your books 要性。 in a way that makes sense to you..”(你可以按 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because 自己觉得有意义的方式整理书籍)直接呼应了 it's all-purpose.Whatever the situations, 这一建议。故选D。 whatever the conditions.'Not too bad'will get 39.C本段讲“展示特别的书”。C选项“这种方 you through.”可知“Not too bad”是对 法包括将最喜欢的书正面朝外放置”具体说明 “How are you?”的正确回答是因为它具有通用 Mair的建议，与后文“封面应该朝外”直接对 性，能在各种情况下使用。故选D。 应。故选C 33.D词义猜测题。根据下文“That is to say,it 40.G本段主题为“分类和交换”。G选项“通过 politely prevents people from asking more.”中 与朋友或同学组织书籍交换来为新书腾出空间” “prevents”的提示可知，“forestalls'”意思是 紧扣小标题中的“swap”(交换)，且与后文 “阻止”。故选D。 “传递给其他读者”呼应。故选G。 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Without 第三部分语言运用 these gentle small-talk phrases and the momentary 第一节 social agreement that they represent,the streets 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者 would become disorderly,full of troubles and 滑雪前的准备、滑雪过程中的体险以及滑雪后的感 ·英语答案（第2页，共7页）· 受，展现了作者对滑雪运动的深厚情感和独特体脸 (dangerous),令人感到害怕，但不能因此就退 4l,A根据前文“waking up”以及“to make 缩。故选B。 sure that I have enough time”可知，为了确保 52.C ride the lift是周定搭配，意为“乘坐缆 有足够的时间去做某事，应该是外面还黑的 车”。turn(转动)，drive(驾驶)、carry(携 (dark)时候就起床。bright(明亮的)、noisy 带)都不能与1t搭配表示“乘坐缆车”的意 (吵闹的)、quie1(安静的)均不符合语境。故 思。故选C。 选A。 53.C根据开头“1 love skiing”可知，作者喜欢 42.B文章主要讲的是滑雪，根据第二段的“on 滑雪，所以是欣赏(appreciate)寒风打脸的感 the top of the mountain'”可知，作者滑雪的地 觉。故选C. 点通常是山(mountain)上。而park(公园)、 54.D根据语境可知，在寒冷的天气里，寒风会 gym(体育馆)、beach(沙滩)都不符合文意。 冻住流鼻涕的(runny)鼻子。故选D。 故选B。 55.D根据后文"then have to try to find it when 43.D作者需要花费数小时收集当天滑雪所需的 I ski down-it's like a D.I.Y.treasure hunt" 97件物品。因此，选择“need”(需要)最为 可知，作者是不小心(accidentally)把手套从 贴切。故选D 缆车上掉下去。故选D。 44,B根据语境可知，在踏上雪坡之前，作者仅 第二节 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 仅穿上滑雪裤就要花十五分钟，这肯定(sure) 已经让作者心跳加速了。故选B。 误或大小写错误均不给分。 参考答案： 45.C根据语境，作者甚至在踏上(hit)滑雪坡 之前，仅仅穿上滑雪裤就可能需要15分钟。这 56.where 57.a 58.to lift 59.particularly 里的“hit”表示“到达、踏上”的意思。故 60.Created 61.to 62.was chosen 63.colorful 64.featuring 65.decades 选C。 答案解析： 46.A在平常的日子里，作者需要为花费两小时 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨尔本 之久准备找借口(excuses),而滑雪则不需要。 的蒙巴节，这是一个始于1955年的年度庆典活动， 故选A。 旨在捉升城市精种和团结居民。它最初以简单的游 47.D文章的主题运动是滑雪，所以这里指的是 行和水上活动为特色，如今已发展为包括“鸟人滑 滑雪(skiing)不需要找借口。故选D。 翔拉力赛”和“穆巴游行”等多种活动的重要传统节 48.B根据前文“Once I''m on the top of the 日，象征着墨尔本数十年来的城市发展和文化认同。 mountain,I can finally get to ski.”可知，作 56.where考查定语从句。这里需要一个关系副词 者在山上滑雪是从山坡顶上飞驰而下(Iyig 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the banks of the down)。故选B。 Yarra River'”,并在从句中作地点状语。故填 49.A根据后文“to avoid…into them and where falling'”可知，在滑雪时要避开(avoid)看不 57.a考查冠词。这里需要一个冠词修饰 清的其他人。故选A。 “project'”,表示“一个项目”，是泛指。故填a。 50.C crash into是周定短语，意为“撞上，撞 58.toit考查非谓语动词。这里需要一个动词不 向”，这里是说避免撞上其他人而掉倒。故 定式作“aiming”的宾语，表示“旨在提 选C。 升…”。故填to1ift。 51,B根据后文“but you can't let that stop you. 59.particularly考查词性转换。这里需要一个副 Babies aren't scared on the mountain,so you 词修饰形容词“eager'”,表示“特别渴望”。故 shouldn't be either.”可知，滑雪很危险 填particularly。 ·英语答案（第3页，共7页）· 60.Created考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 【评分标准】 知，设空处作非谓语，create与其逻辑主语the 一、评分原则 [estival之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 语。故填Created. 同高考标准。 61.to考在介词。这里表示“为所有人提供娱乐”， 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 短语offer sth,tosh.是固定搭配。故填to. 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 62.was chosen考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 整档次，最后给分。 致。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时；句子主3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 语“The name·Moomba'”是单数，且与 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 “choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选择”， 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 因此用一般过去时的被动语态。放填was 贯性。 chosen 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 63.colorful考查词性转换。这里需要一个形容词 时，应视其对交际的影响程度子以考虑。英、美 修饰“nature'”,表示“多彩的”。故填colorful。 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 64.featuring考查非谓语动词。这里需要一个现 6。如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 在分词作状语，表示“以…为特色”。feature 档次。 与其逻辑主语the Moomba Festival之间是主动 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 第五档(13-15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 65.decades考查名词复数。这里需要一个名词作 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 介词over的宾语，表示“数十年”，且 覆盖全部内容重点。 “decade'”是可数名词，这里指多个十年，因此 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇 用复数形式。故填decades 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 第四部分写作 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 第一节 用能力。 【参考范文】 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 Dear Tom, 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， How's it going?Last week,I visited our 达到了预期的写作目的。 school's new Tech Experience Center.It's really 虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 amazing! 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 The center is equipped with various advanced 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 devices,like VR headsets,3D printers,and robotic 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 arms.During the visit.I tried the VR headsets. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 which made me feel like I was in a different world.I 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， also operated the 3D printer to make a small model. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 I was deeply impressed.It not only broadened 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 my horizons but also sparked my interest in science. 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 I can't wait to go there again. 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 Yours, 理解。 Li Hua 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ·英语答案（第4页，共7页）· 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， students that we care. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 【评分标准】 遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 一、评分原则 关内容。 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 个方面考虑，具体为： 作内容的理解。 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融治度。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 样性。 可能是未理解试题要求。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 可能是未理解试题要求。 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 语法结构单一、词汇项日有限。 整档次，最后给分 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 4.评分时还应注意： 容的理解。 (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分： 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 少，没法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 第二节 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 【参考范文】 第七档(22一25分) A few days later.Danny stayed after class 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， and asked,“Do you still like me?”His eyes were 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 full of uncertainty,as if he were waiting for a final 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， judgment.I looked at him steadily and said,"Of 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 course I do.We all make mistakes,but that doesn't change how I feel about you.Danny seemed to 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， relax a little,and I could see a ray of hope in his 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯 eyes.He nodded and left the classroom,but I knew 第六档(18-21分) that moment had meant something to him. 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 From that day on,things began to change 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 slowly.Danny started to participate more in class. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 and Brandon and Eliana followed suit,They weren't 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 perfect,but they made an effort.I saw small 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 improvements in their behavior and their work.It 比较清晰，意义比较连贯」 was a slow process,but it was progress.I continued 第五档(15一17分) to support them,believing in their potential.I knew 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 that building trust and respect takes time.but I was 基本完整，与原文情境相关 willing to be patient.I realized that sometimes,the 一使用了比较恰当的调汇和语法结构，表达方式不 most important lessons we teach aren't found in 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解 textbooks,but in the moments when we show our 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， ·英语答案（第5页，共7页）· 意义比较连贯。 us directly at the restaurant. 第四档(11一14分) Text 4 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 W:Hey,Daniel!I saw you skating with your dad 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关 at the ice park yesterday afternoon. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 M:Oh.no.that was my uncle,my dad's twin 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 brother. 一尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 W:Sorry.No wonder they look so much alike. 基本连贯。 Text 5 第三档(6一10分) M:Can I get some tickets for plays? 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， W:Yes.Is there a specific play that you want 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 to see? 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 M:What play is on tonight? 较低级，影响理解。 W:Cats.But it's sold out. 一未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 Text 6 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 M:Do you have your passport and ticket? 第二档(1一5分) W:Yes.I do. 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 M:Great!It looks like you're ready. 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 W:Hold on!I almost forgot my International 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 Student Card!It'll get me discounts at 多，严重影响理解。 museums. 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 M:Will you actually have time for those? 晰，意义不连贯。 W:Definitely!I've even included a guidebook to 第一档(0分) 一未作答 the area in my bag.Do you think I should bring more clothes? 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 M:No need.If you add any more to that bag,it'll 附听力原文 be too heavy to lift.I can always mail you Text 1 anything else you might need,if necessary. W:Oh no,I think we have a problem.Look,the W:Thanks a lot. oil alarm light is on. Text 7 M:I'm afraid the oil is almost gone.Let's pull over M:Hi,Lisa.I'm so upset right now. to the side of the road.I don't want to damage W:What's up,Peter? the engine. M:I just left the cinema.A man was talking about Text 2 the whole movie on his phone.It drives me W:Has your new roommate moved in yet? crazy. M:Oh.yeah!I am so glad my old roommate left. W:I know what you mean.It makes me mad when He always feels sad.My new one tells funny people send messages during the movie. jokes and stories,and we get along really well. M:I agree with you. Text 3 W:And when people eat their snacks loudly,it M:Where is Lucy?Is she still in the music room? makes me feel even worse. W:Oh.she just called and said that she will meet M:Yes!Plus.some people don't even clean up ·英语答案（第6页，共7页）· their snacks and drinks after the movie. people.But now,two other couples want to W:Same here！ join us. M:Maybe we should just have a movie night at my W:You're aware tomorrow is Friday.right?We're place with our friend Mary this Friday. fully booked. W:Great!Please come and pick me up at my M:Yeah,I thought so .Well,thanks anyway. company.And don't forget to bring the snacks! W:Wait a minute.I might have a solution.How Text 8 about moving your reservation to 7:30 p.m.? W:Mike,what are you thinking about?I see That way,I can seat all of you together. you're holding a book while sitting on the sofa, M:Wow.really? but it doesn't look like you're really reading. W:Yes.A large group is dining at 6:30 p.m.,and M:Oh.Molly.I didn't hear you come in.You're I'm sure they'll be done by then.Has your back from work already.Well,actually,I was phone number stayed the same?I'll send you a thinking about taking an evening class. text message to confirm the change. W:Do you want to learn a new skill? M:Yes.thank you so much.By the way,can I pay M:No.I want to learn a new language. with WeChat Pay? W:So what language do you want to learn?French W:Certainly. or Spanish? Text 10 M:Neither.I want to learn Italian. W:Hello,Mr.Smith.This is a voice message W:Do you want to travel to Italy one day? from Helen Kane.I'm pleased to inform you that M:No.I just want to communicate with my cousin we have received your application for the open Tina freely.You know,she struggles with position in our company.After reviewing your English,so I thought learning Italian could application,especially your strong computer help us communicate better.Do you have any programming skills,my workmates and I have interest in learning a new language?If you do, decided that we would like to meet with you as soon we could go to the evening school together. as possible.We are very pleased with your work W:I really want to learn French,but I'm too busy experience in the US.As we all know,being an with my work now.Why not ask Ann?She engineer is a demanding job.and we are often under mentioned to me last week that she's interested pressure.Given your many years of experience in in learning Italian as well. the US,we are confident that you will fit in well M:Good idea.I'll give her a call tonight. with our team. Text 9 Please email my workmate Lily at gi@fimail.com W:Hello.Sunshine Restaurant! to arrange a time for the interview.By the way,I M:Hi!I booked a table for tomorrow evening.It's have meetings on Monday,Tuesday,and under the name Steve at seven o'clock. Thursday,so you can choose either Wednesday or W:Oh,yes,I see it here.Is there anything wrong? Friday for the interview. M:Well,there's a bit of a problem.When I made I look forward to meeting you,Mr.Smith. the reservation last Wednesday.it was for five ·英语答案（第7页，共7页）·