精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区省实学校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

省实江门学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节 角色扮演 *1. 听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。（共4空，每空0.5分，共2分）。 1. I’m from Getafe, which is quite a big city about __________ kilometers to the __________ of, Madrid. 2. I got __________ to my dream college __________ years ago. *2. 根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两篇。（3-5题每空0.5分；6-10题每题1分） 请翻译第三小题，然后听电脑回答。（指令） 3. 你觉得毕业后你会做什么呢？ __________ do you think you’ll do after __________? 请翻译第四小题，然后听电脑回答。（指令） 4. 你认为说一种以上语言有多重要？ __________ __________ do you think it is to speak more than one language? 请翻译第五小题，然后听电脑回答。（指令） 5. 除了西班牙语，你还会讲其他语言吗？ Can you __________ other __________ besides Spanish? *3. 现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答。（指令） 6. What does Mary like most about her hometown? Its __________ __________ 7. What does Mary major in? __________ __________ 8. Where does Mary want to work after graduation? In a __________ __________ 9. Which language does Mary think is important to learn? __________ 10. What kind of club did Mary join in college? A __________ __________ 第二节 故事复述（共10空，每空1分，共10分）录音读2遍。 Never Give Up Once, two frogs jumped into the 11. __________ of a sweet shop. The owner of the sweet shop used this place to make sweets. Large containers full of sugar and butter were kept there. There was also a large pot full of milk. Both of them began to wonder what kind of pool it was. The two frogs decided to 12. __________ the place. “Let’s jump in and see,” said one frog to the other. The other frog 13. __________. They jumped in the milk and found that it was different from an 14. __________ pool. Swimming in it needed more 15. __________. One frog said, “I am so tired. I want to get out of here.” But he couldn’t climb the walls of the pot. After several 16. __________, he gave up and stopped swimming. Soon he 17. __________ in the bottom of the pot. The other frog was tired too, but he didn’t give up — he continued swimming. As he 18. __________, some butter was 19. __________ and began to float in the milk. The frog climbed on the butter, jumped 20. __________ the walls, and got out of the pot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Bike-friendly cities around the world Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities adopting this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Malmö, Sweden Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Öresund Bridge. Beijing, China In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people. Bogota, Colombia Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America. Montréal, Canada Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads. 1. Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography? A. Beijing. B. Malmö. C. Montréal. D. Bogota. 2. What do Beijing and Bogota have in common? A. Improvement in cycling facility. B. Shift in primary means of transportation. C. Regular investment in building bicycle paths. D. Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts. 3. What makes Montréal different from other cities? A. The most bike-friendly city. B. The oldest protected bike paths. C. An annual bicycle event. D. The most calming effect on cyclists. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Malmö, Sweden中的“A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Öresund Bridge.(强烈推荐从Ribersborg公园到Limhamn港的自行车路线，在那里骑车者可以给著名的Öresund大桥拍几张照片。)”可知，Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中的“Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.(直到2019年5月，这座城市才在自行车设施方面取得了第一个成就，对于一个拥有2100多万人口的城市来说，这是值得称赞的。)”和根据Bogota, Colombia中的“Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths.(Bogota于1974年首次引入了自行车道的概念。根据这一想法，每周日早上7点到下午2点，城市道路上禁止汽车行驶，以帮助骑自行车、跑步和步行的人安全锻炼。从那时起，该市缓慢但稳步地扩大了这一计划，包括建立专用的自行车道。)”可知，北京和Bogota的共同点是都改善了单车设施。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montréal, Canada中的“Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.(骑自行车的人可以去参加环蒙特利尔自行车赛，这是一年一度的自行车比赛，骑自行车的人在街上骑行一天，其他车辆都不允许上路。)”可知，让蒙特利尔不同于其他城市的是它有一年一度的自行车活动。故选C。 B Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. The Polish-born scientist left her country in 1891. Two years after her arrival in Paris, the brilliant woman earned her master’s degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris. Over the next forty years, she would earn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris. Marie Curie was never satisfied with what she had achieved. “Life is not easy for any of us. But what of it?” she said, “We must have perseverance (毅力) and, above all, confidence in ourselves.” In 1894 she met a young scientist named Pierre Curie, and in 1895 they married. When a friend offered to gift her a dress for the occasion, she said, “I have no dress except the one I wear every day. If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab.” She wore that dark blue dress in the lab for many years. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66 because of a disease caused by the very radiation (辐射) she had discovered. 4. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She was the first to win two Nobel Prizes. B. She got married to Pierre Curie in 1894. C. She got her master’s degrees in Poland. D. She won two Nobel Prizes in physics. 5. When did Marie Curie leave her country? A. In 1896. B. In 1895. C. In 1893. D. In 1891. 6. What does the underlined word “brilliant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Careless. B. Hopeless. C. Clever. D. Unlucky. 7. Why did Marie Curie ask her friend to send her a dark dress? A Because the dark dress was dearer. B. Because she didn’t like other colors. C. Because she could wear it in the lab. D. Because blue brought her good luck. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的成就以及个人经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.(玛丽・居里是首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是首位在两个不同科学领域获得两次诺贝尔奖的人)”可知，她是第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Polish-born scientist left her country in 1891.(这位波兰出生的科学家于1891年离开了她的国家)”可知，玛丽·居里1891年离开了她的国家。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“earned her master’s degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris(在巴黎大学获得了数学和物理硕士学位)”以及“Over the next forty years, she would earn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris.(在接下来的40年里，她获得了巴黎大学的物理学博士学位)”可知，居里夫人获得了数学和物理硕士学位以及巴黎大学的物理学博士学位，说明她十分聪明。故划线词意思是“聪明的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab.(如果你要送我一件的话，请让它实用一些，颜色要暗一些，这样我以后去实验室的时候就可以穿了)”可知，玛丽·居里让她的朋友送她一件深色连衣裙是因为她可以在实验室里穿。故选C。 C In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game. He had two jobs, bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all being taken away. He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he was going blind. He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy. “All I care is about my wife and my daughter,” he told CBS News. “I’m like, ‘How am I going to see my daughter grow?’” Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane. But he wanted to learn more — like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the visually impaired and blind. “Seven out of ten Americans who are visually impaired are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. “And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them to work and contribute.” What began as Lighthouse Central Florida in 1976 has evolved. The organization originally focused on helping the blind and visually impaired learn independent living skills and enter the workforce. But in 2011, they created Lighthouse Works in Orlando, their own company that provides call center and supply chain services and hires people who are blind or visually impaired. At Lighthouse Works, nearly half of the employees are visually impaired or blind. Echevarria said working in a fully accessible office space, with other visually impaired people who can relate to him, is an added benefit. “It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can actually be proud of myself,” he said. His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he’s her mentor, because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well. 8. Which proverb can best describe Calvin Echevarria’s life experience? A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 9. Why did Kyle Johnson set up Lighthouse Works in Orlando? A. To make the blind live happily. B. To help the blind recover their sight. C. To enable the blind to serve society. D. To help the blind become independent. 10. What can we learn about Lighthouse Works in Orlando? A. It was set up over 40 years ago. B. Most of its employees are blind. C. It provides jobs for blind people. D. It mainly teaches the blind life skills. 11. How did Calvin Echevarria feel about his life? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. D. Pessimistic. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Calvin Echevarria因糖尿病视网膜病变失明后，从人生低谷中走出，通过Lighthouse Works公司重新获得工作机会并找到生活意义的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体叙述，Echevarria从事业顺利 (2005年有两份工作、买房养女) 突遭失明打击，后在Lighthouse Works找到工作并成为女儿导师，体现了不幸转化为机遇的过程。结合文章第六段的句子““It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can actually be proud of myself,” he said. His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he’s her mentor, because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well.(“它给了我一个目标。这让我感觉更好，因为我可以为自己感到骄傲。”他最初的担心是不能陪在女儿身边。现在，他是她的导师，因为她也是灯塔工厂的员工。)”，可推知，他的经历符合“祸福相依”的哲理。选项C“Misfortune may be an actual blessing(塞翁失马，焉知非福)”最佳概括此经历。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them to work and contribute.(我们知道盲人是这个星球上受教育程度最高的残疾人群体。所以，我们创建了Lighthouse Works来帮助他们工作和贡献。)”可知，凯尔·约翰逊为什么在奥兰多建立Lighthouse Works是为了让盲人通过工作服务社会。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the visually impaired and blind.(就在那时，他在奥兰多找到了Lighthouse Works，这是一家为视障人士和盲人创造就业机会的公司。)”可知，Lighthouse Works为视障人士和盲人提供就业机会。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第六段的句子““It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can actually be proud of myself,” he said. His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he’s her mentor, because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well.(“它给了我一个目标。这让我感觉更好，因为我可以为自己感到骄傲。”他最初的担心是不能陪在女儿身边。现在，他是她的导师，因为她也是Lighthouse Works的员工。)”可知，Calvin Echevarria感到满足和自豪。故选B项。 D What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓). CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale? The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited — finding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净).” From the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But inside is a fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow. The built-in IOT (物联网) technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing environmental data from the surrounding area. According to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up to 53% and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.” he says. However, the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that contains a digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. An air-cooling product. B. An idea for purer city air. C. Sanger’s life experiences. D. The problems of air pollution. 13. What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student? A. The application of moss. B. Humans’ dependence on nature. C. Nature’s solution to air pollution. D. The diversity of air-cleaning plants. 14. Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found? A. At the seaside. B. In a rose garden. C. In a street market. D. On top of a mountain. 15. The text is most likely from ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel guide C. a medical journal D. a biology textbook 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项净化城市空气的产品CityTree的研发理念、功能特点和更新趋势。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)”（如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢?这就是CityTree背后的想法，这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳。）和第二段“CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale?”（CityTree是29岁的Peter Sanger的发明，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战性的问题:我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响?）可推知，本文主要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited — finding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净).”（桑格在上大学时了解到各种植物，尤其是苔藓的清洁效果后，产生了这个想法。他说：“这让我很兴奋，因为我发现解决空气污染的办法在于大自然。”“毕竟，大自然在净化空气方面有数百万年的经验。”）可知，作为一名大学生，桑格对大自然解决空气污染的方法感到兴奋。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.” he says.”（该装置可以在人们喜欢待的地方提供舒适的空气。”想象一下繁忙街道上的公交车站，街头咖啡馆，甚至市中心的校园。”他说。）可知，CityTree设备最容易在繁忙的市场被发现。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓)”（如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢?这就是CityTree背后的想法，这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔藓的节能长凳。）和第二段“CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale?”（CityTree是29岁的Peter Sanger的发明，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图回答一个具有挑战性的问题：我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响?）可推知，短文主要是关于一个更纯净的城市空气的想法。所以短文可能来自科学杂志。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Su Shi, also known by his pseudonym Dongpo, was a rare, versatile scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty (960 —1127). Today, his poems, paintings, calligraphy and essays are still widely admired by millions of his fans all over the world. Su Shi, who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province, passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title of Jinshi (or “Presented Scholar”) when he was only 19. ____16____. However, this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds with a political faction headed by the then prime minister, Wang Anshi. ____17____. Therefore, Su was banished (驱逐) several times and lived in political exile (流放) for many years in various places around the country. But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry. He founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political ideas. ____18____. Among them Battle of Red Cliffs, Jiang Chengzi, The Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most notable. ____19____ and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage. Even today, many places have built pavilions, bridges, statues and memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems, paintings, calligraphy and lyrics. Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo (Eastern Slope), where Su lived during his first exile. ____20____. According to legend, Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident. He actually overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what he was preparing. Su died at 64 in Changzhou in eastern China after a long period of political exile. A. More than 2,300 of his poems have survived B. Both his father and his brother were famous writers C. Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country D. Later the name was given to a famous dish, Dongpo Pork E. As a result, he later served in a number of government offices F. Battle of Red Cliffs is so popular that nearly every school student can recite it G. Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and the government’s policies 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍北宋多才学者苏轼的生平、文学成就、流放经历及对后世的影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Su Shi, who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province, passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title of Jinshi (or ‘Presented Scholar’) when he was only 19. (苏轼出生于今四川眉山，19岁时通过科举考试获得了 prestigious 的“进士”头衔。)”可知，苏轼年少中举，而科举中举后通常会进入仕途。E选项“As a result, he later served in a number of government offices”(因此，他后来在多个政府部门任职)中的“As a result”表明因果关系，“served in a number of government offices”是对他中举后经历的合理承接，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“However, this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds with a political faction headed by the then prime minister, Wang Anshi. (然而，这位才华横溢的学者似乎总是与当时首相王安石为首的政治派别不和。)”及下文“Therefore, Su was banished (驱逐) several times and lived in political exile (流放) for many years in various places around the country. (因此，苏轼多次被驱逐，并在全国多地政治流放多年。)”可知，此处需要说明苏轼与王安石不和的具体行为。G选项“Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and the government’s policies(苏轼频繁写诗作文批评王安石的改革和政府政策)”中的“criticizing Wang’s reforms”具体解释了他与王安石派系不和的原因，“frequently”强调其行为的经常性，与“banished”形成因果逻辑，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry. He founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political ideas. (但苏轼在中国诗歌史上扮演了关键角色。他创立了豪放派诗歌，常将自然现象的生动描写与深厚情感和政治思想结合。)”及下文“Among them, Battle of Red Cliffs, Jiang Chengzi, The Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most notable. (其中，《赤壁赋》《江城子》《水调歌头》等诸多诗作被视为经典。)”可知，此处需衔接他的诗歌创作数量与影响。A选项“More than 2,300 of his poems have survived(他有2300多首诗流传下来)”中的“More than 2,300”体现了其诗歌创作的丰富性，“have survived”引出下文具体诗作的举例，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage. Even today, many places have built pavilions, bridges, statues and memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems, paintings, calligraphy and lyrics. (他留下了丰富的文化遗产。如今许多地方修建亭台楼阁、桥梁、雕像和纪念馆，展出苏轼的诗、画、书法和词作。)”可知，此处需要说明苏轼的经历与各地文化遗产的关系。C选项“Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country(苏轼的流放生涯带他到过全国许多地方)”中的“life in exile”与前文“political exile”呼应，“took him to many parts of the country”解释了各地修建纪念设施的原因，即他在流放中影响了多地文化，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo (Eastern Slope), where Su lived during his first exile. (苏轼的笔名取自东坡，他首次流放时居住的地方。)”及下文“According to legend, Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident. He actually overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what he was preparing. (相传，苏轼偶然创制了炖猪肉这道菜。他因专注下棋忘了正在煮的东西，结果炖肉煮过了头。)”可知，此处需建立笔名与菜名的联系。D选项“Later the name was given to a famous dish, Dongpo Pork(后来这个名字被赋予了一道名菜——东坡肉)”中的“the name”指代“Dongpo”，“Dongpo Pork”与下文“dish of stewed pork”呼应，明确了笔名与东坡肉的渊源，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home,” my dad says to me. I am sitting beside him for our Saturday morning ____21____. While our conversation may repeat at times or be filled with silence, sometimes I get these ____22____ words. My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症). It has been a long time since he ____23____ me by my name. When he says these words, my eyes ____24____. There is a deep-seated ____25____ of a father seeing his daughter when she was born. It makes me ____26____ a rare photo I have of my father with me as a baby. In the photo, he is holding me, with arms outstretched as if inspecting me. It’s an unforgettable moment of ____27____. Another Saturday, it happens ____28____. He is looking at a photo of me in high school. He points to the photo and says, “She’s smart, she can do anything.” I am shocked. The emotion catches in my throat. Does he ____29____ the same person is sitting beside him? It does not ____30____. In that moment I feel his love and it’s a ____31____ of my pain. Our weekly visits repeat. We sit. I listen. He ____32____. The more I listen, the more I ____33____ that his words are tied to a memory from long ago. He may ____34____ to find a word but he finds a way to express himself, I am _____35_____ to be by his side when he says these unexpected words. He’s giving me what he can. 21. A. visit B. speech C. exercise D. break 22. A. familiar B. precious C. interesting D. difficult 23. A. contacted B. found C. taught D. called 24. A. tear up B. shift away C. fly open D. roll quickly 25. A. need B. dream C. memory D. sense 26. A. look for B. put aside C. think of D. focus on 27. A. pride B. love C. hope D. care 28. A. soon B. anyhow C. instead D. again 29. A. know B. remember C. believe D. wonder 30. A. last B. appear C. matter D. work 31. A. part B. relief C. reminder D. source 32. A. talks B. watches C. rests D. complains 33. A. except B. understand C. imagine D. doubt 34. A. attempt B. hesitate C. forget D. struggle 35. A. curious B. anxious C. grateful D. ready 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲患有老年痴呆症，虽然记忆下降，但仍然记得作者小时候的事，这让作者体会到了深深的父爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他旁边，因为我们星期六早上的看望时间。A. visit看望；B. speech演讲；C. exercise锻炼；D. break休息。根据下文“Our weekly visits repeat.”可知，我每周都会去看望父亲，由此可知，星期六早上是我看望父亲的时间。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的谈话有时会重复或充满沉默，但有时我会听到这些珍贵的话语。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious珍贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”可知，我父亲患有老年痴呆症，由此可知，他讲话困难，听到他正常的话语，对我来说是珍贵的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经很久没叫我的名字了。A. contacted联系；B. found发现；C. taught教授；D. called称呼，把……叫做。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”可知，我父亲患有老年痴呆症，由此可知，他记忆力下降，已经很久没叫我的名字了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他说这些话时，我的眼睛涌出了泪水。A. tear up涌出泪水；B. shift away移走；C. fly open（门窗等）突然打开；D. roll quickly快速滚动。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”可知，我父亲患有老年痴呆症，由此可知，他记忆力下降，但却记起我小时候的事，让我很感动，眼睛涌出了泪水。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲在女儿出生时见到她的记忆根深蒂固。A. need需要；B. dream梦；C. memory记忆；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home.”可知，这是一位父亲在女儿出生时的记忆，由此可知，这个记忆在父亲脑海中根深蒂固。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我想起了一张我父亲和我小时候的罕见照片。A. look for寻找；B. put aside搁置；C. think of想起；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“In the photo”可知，下文谈论的是一张照片，由此可知，我想起了一张我父亲和我小时候的罕见照片。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难忘的爱的时刻。A. pride骄傲；B. love爱；C. hope希望；D. care关心。根据上文“In the photo, he is holding me, with arms outstretched as if inspecting me.”可知，在照片中，父亲双臂张开抱着我，这是父爱的表现，由此可知，这是一个难忘的爱的时刻。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：又是一个星期六，它再次发生。A. soon很快；B. anyhow无论如何；C. instead代替；D. again再次。根据下文“He is looking at a photo of me in high school.”可知，父亲再次想起我小时候的样子，由此可知，同样的情况再次发生。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道坐在他旁边的是同一个人吗？A. know知道；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. wonder想知道。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”可知，我父亲患有老年痴呆症，由此可知，我不确定他是否知道他说的人就是坐在他身边的人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不要紧。A. last持续；B. appear出现；C. matter要紧；D. work运转。根据下文“In that moment I feel his love and it’s a __11___ of my pain.”可知，此刻，我感受到了父亲爱，由此可知，他是否知道我是谁并不要紧。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感受到了他的爱，这是我痛苦的宽慰。A. part部分；B. relief宽慰；C. reminder提醒；D. source来源。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”可知，我父亲患有老年痴呆症，由此可知，我很难过，但我感受到了他的爱，这对我来说是一种宽慰。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐着。我听着。他说话。A. talks说话；B. watches观看；C. rests休息；D. complains抱怨。根据句中“I listen.”可知，父亲在讲述照片里的记忆，他说，我听。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听得越多，就越明白他的话与很久以前的记忆有关。A. except排除；B. understand明白；C. imagine想象；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home”可知，父亲看着照片，回忆过去的事，由此可知，我听得越多，就越明白他的话与很久以前的记忆有关。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能很难找到一个词，但他找到了一种表达自己的方式，当他说出这些意想不到的话时，我很感激能在他身边。A. attempt尝试；B. hesitate犹豫；C. forget忘记；D. struggle艰难的进行。根据上文“My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症).”可知，我父亲患有老年痴呆症，由此可知，他无法正常表达，很难说清楚一句话。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能很难找到一个词，但他找到了一种表达自己的方式，当他说出这些意想不到的话时，我很感激能在他身边。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“In that moment I feel his love and it’s a __11___ of my pain.”可知，父亲的话让我感受到了他的爱，是我痛苦的宽慰，由此可知，我很感激能在他身边听到这些话。故选C项。 第二节 词义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 词义匹配 During the annual charity marathon, participants were challenged by heavy rain. Sarah, a determined runner, ____36____ compelled herself to maintain a steady pace. Suddenly, she ____37____ stumbled a loose rock and fell. Volunteers quickly ____38____ sprinted to her aid, but she insisted on continuing. By the halfway mark, her energy began to ____39____ diminish, yet she refused to quit, Finally, crossing the finish line, she ____40____ collapsed in exhaustion but wore a proud smile. 36. A. forced B. charged C. refreshed D. claimed 37. A. passed down B. tripped over C. carried out D. jumped over 38. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered 39. A. increase B. recover C. fade D. remain 40. A. fainted B. relaxed C. slept D. smiled 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎拉在慈善马拉松中坚持跑完全程的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉，一位坚定的跑步者，强迫自己保持稳定的步伐。A. forced强迫；B. charged收费，充电；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. claimed声称。根据上文的“During the annual charity marathon, participants were challenged by heavy rain.”可知，在恶劣天气下，Sarah强迫自己保持步伐，compelled意思是“强迫”，与forced意思相符。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她被一块松动的石头绊倒，摔倒了。A. passed down传递下去；B. tripped over被……绊倒；C. carried out执行；D. jumped over跳过。根据下文的“a loose rock and fell”可知，Sarah被石头绊倒，stumbled意为“绊脚”，与“tripped over”意思相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们迅速冲过去帮助她，但她坚持要继续。A. walked走；B. jogged慢跑；C. rushed冲；D. wandered徘徊。根据上文的fell和下文的“to her aid”可知，志愿者们迅速冲过去帮助她，sprinted意思是“冲刺，迅速移动”，与rushed意思相符。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了半程，她的精力开始衰退，但她拒绝放弃。A. increase增加；B. recover恢复；C. fade衰退；D. remain保持。根据下文的“yet she refused to quit”可知，Sarah拒绝放弃，说明她的精力开始衰退，diminish意思是“减少，消退”，与fade意思相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，冲过终点线时，她精疲力竭地倒下了，但脸上带着自豪的微笑。A. fainted昏倒；B. relaxed放松；C. slept睡觉；D. smiled微笑。根据上文的“crossing the finish line”和下文的“in exhaustion but wore a proud smile”可知，Sarah冲过终点线时精疲力竭地倒下了。collapsed意思是“倒下，昏倒”，与fainted意思相符。故选A。 第三节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 课文填空 There are various reasons: why people _____41_____ poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and ____42____ The distinctive ____43____ of poetry often include _____44_____ use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, _____45_____ devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. 【答案】41. compose 42. sorrow 43. characteristics 44. economical 45. literary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌的特点和功能。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。根据空格后的poetry可知，空格处应该用动词compose作谓语；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语people是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填compose。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情，比如喜悦和悲伤。根据空格前的joy可知，空格处应该用名词sorrow与joy对应。故填sorrow。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁：语言描述生动、形象：具备整合的意象：使用明喻和隐喻等文学手法：词、句的、节奏等编排有序。下文的内容描述的是诗歌的特点，所以，空格处应该用名词characteristic作主语，characteristic是可数名词，下文提到诗歌的多个特点，应该用复数形式。故填characteristics。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁：语言描述生动、形象：具备整合的意象：使用明喻和隐喻等文学手法：词、句的、节奏等编排有序。根据空格后的名词短语“use of words”可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语，描述诗歌的特点，且意义为“简练的；简洁的”，所以用形容词economical。故填economical。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：诗歌的显著特点通常包括：用词简洁：语言描述生动、形象：具备整合的意象：使用明喻和隐喻等文学手法：词、句的、节奏等编排有序。根据下文的“similes and metaphors”可知，空格处指的是文学手法，所以，空格处应该用形容词literary (文学的) 作定语，修饰后面的名词devices。故填literary。 Passage 2 课文填空 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that ____46____ of 17 syllables. It has a ____47____ of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables _____48_____. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ____49____ very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a ____50____ butterfly. 【答案】46. consists 47. format 48. respectively 49. using 50. delicate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本俳句的特点。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。that引导定语从句，指代a Japanese form of poetry。根据空后的“of 17 syllables”可知，这里表示这种日本诗歌形式由17个音节组成。consist of意为“由……组成”。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填consists。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有三行的格式，分别包含5、7和5个音节。根据空后的“of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables ___3___”可知，这里指这种诗歌的格式。format意为“格式”，在句中作宾语。故填format。 【48题详解】 考查副词。它有三行的格式，分别包含5、7和5个音节。根据空前的“three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables”可知，这里指三行分别包含5、7和5个音节。respectively意为“分别，各自”。故填respectively。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：它易于书写，就像五行诗一样，可以用很少的文字描绘出清晰的画面，创造出一种特殊的感觉。根据空后的“very few words”可知，这里指用很少的文字。use意为“使用”。本句的谓语是and连接的is和can give，所以空处为状语。逻辑主语It和use之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：右边的俳句（E）是从日语翻译而来的，它展示了一只精致蝴蝶生命中的一个时刻。根据空后的butterfly可知，这里表示精致的蝴蝶。delicate意为“精致的”，作定语。故填delicate。 Passage 3 课文填空 The night of the party arrived. The clock ____51____ eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire ____52____ Tony for the rest of the night. At that moment Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers. She heard him ____53____ that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt _____54_____ than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell _____55_____. 【答案】51. struck 52. dismissed 53. declare 54. more 55. rang 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个派对的夜晚，派对的女主人Claire与机器人Tony的故事。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：时钟敲响了八点。空格处是谓语动词，根据空格前的“the clock”和空格后的eight可知，此处指的是“敲响；报时”，所以应该用动词strike，文章描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填struck。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。空格处是谓语动词，根据空格后的“Tony for the rest of the night”可知，此处指的是“让（某人）离开；把（某人）打发走”，所以应该用动词dismiss；描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填dismissed。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到他宣布说他不想第二天离开她，而且他心里的愿望不仅仅是想取悦她。根据空格后的“that he did not want to leave her the next day”可知，这应该是“他”宣布的内容，所以空格处应该用动词declare；“hear somebody do”是固定搭配，所以空格处用动词原形，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填declare。 【54题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她听到他宣布说他不想第二天离开她，而且他心里的愿望不仅仅是想取悦她。根据上下文和空格后的than可知，空格处应该用more，构成固定短语more than“不仅仅”。故填more。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这时前门的门铃响了。根据空格前的“the front door bell”可知，空格处指的是“铃声响起”，所以应该用动词ring作谓语；描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填rang。 Passage 4 课文填空 It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated ____56____ of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, ____57____ cultures have also played a part in ____58____ the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences ____59____ by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ____60____ have parents who were born overseas. 【答案】56. mix 57. minority 58. shaping 59. contributed 60. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚独特的民族和文化。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里呆了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂组合。由“peoples and cultures that make up the nation”可知，句子表示“组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂组合”，空格处意为“混合”，complicated是形容词，空格处用名词，“混合”的名词是mix，是不可数名词，故填mix。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。由“Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture”和“cultures have also played a part in”可知，句子表示“尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用”，“少数民族”是minority cultures，因此空格处是minority，故填minority。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。由“the unique Australian culture”可知，此处是指“塑造独特的澳大利亚文化”，空格处意为“塑造”，是shape，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填shaping。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的。由“many of the new cultural influences”可知，此处表示“许多新的文化影响是由移民贡献的”，空格处意为“贡献”，是contribute，此处是with复合结构，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填contributed。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母出生在海外。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，因此空格处用or，故填or。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ___61___(publish) last week, following a plan by central government ___62___ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school. The nine-chapter textbook, ___63___ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding ___64___ (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup Sense Time. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on___65___ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ___66___ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ___67___ (undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ___68___ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage ___69___ (global). The publication of the book is ____70____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】61. was published 62. to include 63. named 64. scholars 65. practical 66. who 67. have undertaken 68. by 69. globally 70. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国首本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书于上周出版，其中包括在中小学开设人工智能课程。文章还介绍了这本书的编写和重要意义。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：根据中央政府的一项计划，中国首本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书于上周出版，其中包括在中小学开设人工智能课程。主语textbook与谓语publish构成被动关系，根据后文可知,为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was published。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中央政府的一项计划，中国首本面向高中学生的人工智能教科书于上周出版，其中包括在中小学开设人工智能课程。此处为短语a plan to do sth.表示“做某事的计划”，不定式作后置定语。故填to include。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该教材共九章，名为《人工智能基础》，由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和人工智能初创公司Sense Time共同编写，由全国知名院校的优秀学者撰写。分析句子结构可知，name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该教材共九章，名为《人工智能基础》，由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和人工智能初创公司Sense Time共同编写，由全国知名院校的优秀学者撰写。scholar为可数名词，根据后文“from well-known schools nationwide”可知，用复数形式。故填scholars。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这本教材不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，还关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用，”华东师范大学教授陈玉坤表示，他也是该书的作者之一。修饰后文名词use，应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这本教材不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，还关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用，”华东师范大学教授陈玉坤表示，他也是该书的作者之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chen Yukun，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，全国40多所高中在课程中引进了该教材，成为首批Al高等教育示范项目。根据上文Up till now可知，应用现在完成时，主语为about 40 high schools，助动词用have。故填have undertaken。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，全国40多所高中在课程中引进了该教材，成为首批Al高等教育示范项目。后跟动名词作宾语，表方式应用介词by。故填by。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：“全球人工智能领域正面临人才短缺。这本书的出版是一个突破，它将人工智能技术带出了‘象牙塔’，使其成为高中学习的一部分，”香港中文大学教授林大华表示。修饰动词face，应用副词globally，作状语。故填globally。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“全球人工智能领域正面临人才短缺。这本书的出版是一个突破，它将人工智能技术带出了‘象牙塔’，使其成为高中学习的一部分，”香港中文大学教授林大华表示。breakthrough为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个突破”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 第五节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. L__________ (位于；坐落在) to the south of the equator, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Located##ocated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于赤道以南，这个地方通常被非正式地称为“澳洲”。根据汉语提示“位于；坐落在”和首字母提示“L”可知，此处为动词locate，和主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 72. Huawei hopes to become an “i__________ (标志) brand”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】iconic##conic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：华为希望成为一个“标志性品牌”。根据中文提示“标志”以及英文首字母提示“i”可知应填形容词iconic，作定语修饰brand。故填iconic。 73. He is quite qualified to cope with such c_________(复杂的) and difficult problems. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】complicated## omplicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他完全有能力应付这样复杂而困难的问题。根据中英文提示，以c开头且含义为“复杂的”形容词为complicated，符合句意，故填complicated。 74. The girl spent much time p__________ (修改，润色) the article before handing it in. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】polishing##olishing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩在交这篇文章之前花了很多时间把它润色一下。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“修改，润色”可知，空格处涉及单词“polish”，意为“修改，润色”，动词词性，“spent some time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用“polish”的动名词“polishing”。故填polishing。 75. I have an a__________ (约定；预约) with my dentist at 11:30. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment##ppointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和牙医约好了11点半见面。根据汉语提示“约定；预约”和首字母提示“a”，结合不定冠词an，空处用单数名词appointment作宾语，have an appointment with sb.意为“和某人有约”。故填appointment。 76. I feel g __________ (内疚的) breaking my promise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】guilty##uilty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我违背了我的诺言，感到内疚。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示g可知，“内疚的”的形容词是guilty，故填guilty。 77. She made great effort to pass the exam, so she was in a good m__________(心情). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mood##ood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她努力通过考试，因此心情很好。根据汉语提示“心情”和首字母提示“m”可知，此处应填名词mood，构成固定短语“in a good mood”，含义为“心情好”。故填mood。 78. He chose some numbers to answer the question at r __________ (任意地；随机地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】random##andom 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他随机选择了一些数字来回答这个问题。由首字母提示r可知，“任意地；随机地”是固定短语at random，因此空格处是random。故填random。 79. Since the f __________(成立) of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. 【答案】foundation##oundation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新中国成立以来，中华民族的发展进入了一个新时代。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，由首字母提示f可知，“成立”的名词是foundation，是不可数名词，故填foundation。 80. Thanks to their j__________(共同的；联合的) effort, the building was not pull down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】joint##oint 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，这座建筑才没有被拆除。根据中文提示“共同的；联合的”及首字母“j”可知，此处应为形容词joint，表示“共同的；联合的”，joint effort为固定搭配，意为“共同努力”，在句中作“Thanks to”的宾语。故填joint。 第六节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 81. 这将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。 It was going to be __________ __________ by Larry’s wife, Claire. 【答案】 ①. tested ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“测试”，是固定短语test out，由by可知，句子是被动语态，空格处是tested out。故填tested，out。 82. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不一致。（correspond） Your account of the events __________ __________ __________ __________ hers. 【答案】 ①. does ②. not ③. correspond ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“和……不一致”，“和……一致”是correspond with，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Your account是不可数名词，因此“不”用does not，因此空格处是does not correspond with。故填does，not，correspond，with。 83. 尽管告诉过他很多次，但他仍然重复着相同的错误。（用动词-ing形式短语做状语） __________ __________ __________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake 【答案】 ①. Having ②. been ③. told 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“尽管告诉过他”，也可以理解为“他已经被告诉”，句中谓语是repeated，空格处用非谓语动词，他是被告诉，且发生在repeated之前，因此用having been done表示先于谓语动作发生的非谓语动作，“告诉”是tell，过去分词是told，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Having been told，作状语。故填①Having②been③told。 84. 这部电影很值得一看。（用be worth…完成句子） The film __________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. well ③. worth ④. watching 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“很值得一看”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be well worth doing sth.”，意为“很值得做某事”，句中陈述的事客观事实，为一般现在时，“film”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“watch”意为“观看”，变为“watching”，故空格处应用“is well worth watching”。故填is well worth watching。 85. 我们已经对这个国家进行了一番研究。 We have already __________ __________ __________ __________ the country. 【答案】 ①. done ②. some ③. research ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“对…… 进行了一番研究”，对应动词短语 do some research on，根据空前have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词为“have +过去分词”，因此do需用过去分词形式 done。故填①done②some③research④on。 第四部分 106. 读后续写（满分25分） 86. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Let him learn the hard way Paul was with me in the kitchen helping me out with the dishes. From his facial expression and his unmistakable body language I knew he wanted to ask something. Paul is doing his second year in a famous high school. I have always been afraid of spoiling him with my love as he is my only child. We are well placed in life. Both of us – my husband and I-are human resource executive (主管). As I was about to switch off the kitchen light. Paul came near me with pleading eyes. “Mom. Our school is organizing a trip to the Yellow Stone National Park this time. They are charging only 200 per student,which covers all expenses--train tickets, food and stay. Mom, please, please let me go. I have more than a month’s time to pay the money. And we are going only in our holidays.” I did not know what to say. My motherly nature was to say an immediate yes to see a smile on my son’s face, But I should not spoil this nice kid. So, I said to him, “Paul, I need to talk to Dad. Can I tell you tomorrow morning?” “Thanks. Mom.” After talking with my husband, we agreed to let him go but make him earn the money. “Paul, Dad and I thought about your trip. Yes, in principle it’s okay for us. But you have to earn it. You said that you have more than a month to pay the money.” “Thanks a lot, Mom. I shall surely save the money well before the due date.” “And Paul, I would like to know the progress you make every day. So, let me know how much you have got on a day-to-day basis. You shall write that on this board, Okay?” “Okay. Mom. Thanks once again.” 注意: 1.续写同数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. I started keeping track of the money he made every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite my concern and anxiety, Paul seemed to enjoy the process. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I started keeping track of the money he made every day. When I gave him pocket money two days later, he set aside the entire amount for the trip. He was having lunch with just $2 or $3 every day and was saving about $1 a day. Seeing the amount go up day by day, I felt both relieved and worried. As a matter of fact, many a time did I want to just hand over the money and say “Go and and enjoy” But I told myself that I was doing this only for his good. Despite my concern and anxiety, pal seemed to enjoy the process. Thus, what I did in the following days was just witness him record the amount and give him a high five. Two days before the due date when he arrived home after school, he cried with excitement, “Mom, I made it!” seeing the bright smile in Paul’s face and the shaking fist in triumph, I hugged him tightly with grateful tears in my eyes. I was sure that he would enjoy the trip better through making the money himself by a little sacrifice. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Paul想要参加学校组织的旅行，为了不惯坏孩子，作者和丈夫商量后同意孩子去参加，但要他自己挣旅行需要的开销。孩子高兴地答应了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“我开始记录他每天赚的钱”可知，下文可以描述Paul是如何攒够旅行需要的钱，以及作者的感受。 ②根据第二段首句内容“尽管我担心和焦虑，Paul似乎很享受这个过程”可知，下文可以描述Paul终于攒够了旅行需要的钱，作者相信通过这种方式他会更加享受旅行。 2.续写线索 作者记录——Paul用尽一切方法攒钱——作者担心焦虑——Paul终于攒够钱——作者开心激动——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①存：save/set aside/put aside ②递：hand over/hand/deliver ③大叫：cry/shout/yell ④享受：enjoy/appreciate 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing the amount go up day by day, I felt both relieved and worried. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]But I told myself that I was doing this only for his good.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省实江门学校2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高二英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分20分） 第一节 角色扮演 *1. 听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍。（共4空，每空0.5分，共2分）。 1. I’m from Getafe, which is quite a big city about __________ kilometers to the __________ of, Madrid. 2. I got __________ to my dream college __________ years ago. *2. 根据中文提示将3-5题问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两篇。（3-5题每空0.5分；6-10题每题1分） 请翻译第三小题，然后听电脑回答。（指令） 3. 你觉得毕业后你会做什么呢？ __________ do you think you’ll do after __________? 请翻译第四小题，然后听电脑回答。（指令） 4. 你认为说一种以上语言有多重要？ __________ __________ do you think it is to speak more than one language? 请翻译第五小题，然后听电脑回答。（指令） 5. 除了西班牙语，你还会讲其他语言吗？ Can you __________ other __________ besides Spanish? *3. 现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成6-10题的回答。（指令） 6. What does Mary like most about her hometown? Its __________ __________ 7. What does Mary major in? __________ __________ 8. Where does Mary want to work after graduation? In a __________ __________ 9. Which language does Mary think is important to learn? __________ 10. What kind of club did Mary join in college? A __________ __________ 第二节 故事复述（共10空，每空1分，共10分）录音读2遍。 Never Give Up Once, two frogs jumped into the 11. __________ of a sweet shop. The owner of the sweet shop used this place to make sweets. Large containers full of sugar and butter were kept there. There was also a large pot full of milk. Both of them began to wonder what kind of pool it was. The two frogs decided to 12. __________ the place. “Let’s jump in and see,” said one frog to the other. The other frog 13. __________. They jumped in the milk and found that it was different from an 14. __________ pool. Swimming in it needed more 15. __________. One frog said, “I am so tired. I want to get out of here.” But he couldn’t climb the walls of the pot. After several 16. __________, he gave up and stopped swimming. Soon he 17. __________ in the bottom of the pot. The other frog was tired too, but he didn’t give up — he continued swimming. As he 18. __________, some butter was 19. __________ and began to float in the milk. The frog climbed on the butter, jumped 20. __________ the walls, and got out of the pot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Bike-friendly cities around the world Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4 bike-friendly cities adopting this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Malmö, Sweden Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Öresund Bridge. Beijing, China In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people. Bogota, Colombia Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America. Montréal, Canada Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads. 1. Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography? A. Beijing. B. Malmö. C. Montréal. D. Bogota. 2. What do Beijing and Bogota have in common? A. Improvement in cycling facility. B. Shift in primary means of transportation. C. Regular investment in building bicycle paths. D. Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts. 3. What makes Montréal different from other cities? A. The most bike-friendly city. B. The oldest protected bike paths. C. An annual bicycle event. D. The most calming effect on cyclists. B Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person of either sex to win two Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. The Polish-born scientist left her country in 1891. Two years after her arrival in Paris, the brilliant woman earned her master’s degrees in math and physics at the University of Paris. Over the next forty years, she would earn a PhD in physics from the University of Paris. Marie Curie was never satisfied with what she had achieved. “Life is not easy for any of us. But what of it?” she said, “We must have perseverance (毅力) and, above all, confidence in ourselves.” In 1894 she met a young scientist named Pierre Curie and in 1895 they married. When a friend offered to gift her a dress for the occasion, she said, “I have no dress except the one I wear every day. If you are going to be kind enough to give me one, please let it be practical and dark so that I can wear it later to go to the lab.” She wore that dark blue dress in the lab for many years. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66 because of a disease caused by the very radiation (辐射) she had discovered. 4. What do we know about Marie Curie? A. She was the first to win two Nobel Prizes. B. She got married to Pierre Curie in 1894. C. She got her master’s degrees in Poland. D. She won two Nobel Prizes in physics. 5. When did Marie Curie leave her country? A. In 1896. B. In 1895. C. In 1893. D. In 1891. 6 What does the underlined word “brilliant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Careless. B. Hopeless. C. Clever. D. Unlucky. 7. Why did Marie Curie ask her friend to send her a dark dress? A. Because the dark dress was dearer. B. Because she didn’t like other colors. C. Because she could wear it in the lab. D. Because blue brought her good luck. C In 2005, Calvin Echevarria was on top of his game. He had two jobs, bought a house and was raising a 3-year-old daughter with his wife. But suddenly, it felt like it was all being taken away. He could no longer work as a FedEx driver because he was going blind. He was diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy. “All I care is about my wife and my daughter,” he told CBS News. “I’m like, ‘How am I going to see my daughter grow?’” Echevarria at first worked on developing independent living skills like walking with a cane. But he wanted to learn more — like skills that would be useful for a job. That’s when he found Lighthouse Works in Orlando, a company that creates jobs for the visually impaired and blind. “Seven out of ten Americans who are visually impaired are not in the workforce,” said Kyle Johnson, the president and CEO of Lighthouse Works. “And we knew that people who are blind are the most highly educated disability group on the planet. So, we created Lighthouse Works to help them to work and contribute.” What began as Lighthouse Central Florida in 1976 has evolved. The organization originally focused on helping the blind and visually impaired learn independent living skills and enter the workforce. But in 2011, they created Lighthouse Works in Orlando, their own company that provides call center and supply chain services and hires people who are blind or visually impaired. At Lighthouse Works, nearly half of the employees are visually impaired or blind. Echevarria said working in a fully accessible office space with other visually impaired people who can relate to him, is an added benefit. “It gives me a purpose. It makes me feel better because I can actually be proud of myself,” he said. His original worry was not being able to be there for his daughter. Now, he’s her mentor, because she’s an employee at Lighthouse Works as well. 8. Which proverb can best describe Calvin Echevarria’s life experience? A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 9. Why did Kyle Johnson set up Lighthouse Works in Orlando? A. To make the blind live happily. B. To help the blind recover their sight. C To enable the blind to serve society. D. To help the blind become independent. 10. What can we learn about Lighthouse Works in Orlando? A. It was set up over 40 years ago. B. Most of its employees are blind. C. It provides jobs for blind people. D. It mainly teaches the blind life skills. 11. How did Calvin Echevarria feel about his life? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. D. Pessimistic. D What if a city bench (长凳) could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss (苔藓). CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale? The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. “That’s what got me excited — finding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. “After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure (纯净).” From the outside, the CityTree looks like a bench with a tower covered in moss. But inside is a fully automated system that provides enough water for moss to grow. The built-in IOT (物联网) technology monitors its performance and conditions, as well as providing environmental data from the surrounding area. According to Green City Solutions, the CityTree improves the air quality around it by up to 53% and can cool the surrounding air by 4℃. The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay.” Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.” he says. However, the CityTree is just the beginning. Its next generation is a slimmer model that contains a digital screen on one side and a moss wall on the other. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. An air-cooling product. B. An idea for purer city air. C. Sanger’s life experiences. D. The problems of air pollution. 13. What was Sanger excited to learn about as a university student? A. The application of moss. B. Humans’ dependence on nature. C. Nature’s solution to air pollution. D. The diversity of air-cleaning plants. 14. Where is a CityTree device most likely to be found? A. At the seaside. B. In a rose garden. C. In a street market. D. On top of a mountain. 15. The text is most likely from ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel guide C. a medical journal D. a biology textbook 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Su Shi, also known by his pseudonym Dongpo, was a rare, versatile scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty (960 —1127). Today, his poems, paintings, calligraphy and essays are still widely admired by millions of his fans all over the world. Su Shi, who was born in Meishan in today’s Sichuan Province, passed the imperial civil service examinations to obtain the prestigious title of Jinshi (or “Presented Scholar”) when he was only 19. ____16____. However, this highly talented scholar seemed to be always at odds with a political faction headed by the then prime minister, Wang Anshi. ____17____. Therefore, Su was banished (驱逐) several times and lived in political exile (流放) for many years in various places around the country. But Su played a crucial role in the history of Chinese poetry. He founded a school of expressive poetry and he often combined vivid descriptions of natural phenomena with deep emotions and political ideas. ____18____. Among them, Battle of Red Cliffs, Jiang Chengzi, The Immortal by the River and quite a few other poems are deemed the most notable. ____19____ and he left behind a rich trove of cultural heritage. Even today, many places have built pavilions, bridges, statues and memorial halls to exhibit Su’s poems, paintings, calligraphy and lyrics. Su took his pen name from a rural place called Dongpo (Eastern Slope), where Su lived during his first exile. ____20____. According to legend, Su created the dish of stewed pork totally by accident. He actually overcooked the stew as he concentrated on a chess game and forgot what he was preparing. Su died at 64 in Changzhou in eastern China after a long period of political exile. A. More than 2,300 of his poems have survived B. Both his father and his brother were famous writers C. Su’s life in exile took him to many parts of the country D. Later the name was given to a famous dish, Dongpo Pork E. As a result, he later served in a number of government offices F. Battle of Red Cliffs is so popular that nearly every school student can recite it G. Su frequently wrote poems and essays criticizing Wang’s reforms and the government’s policies 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分65分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I knew when I saw you, I wanted to take you home,” my dad says to me. I am sitting beside him for our Saturday morning ____21____. While our conversation may repeat at times or be filled with silence, sometimes I get these ____22____ words. My father has Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症). It has been a long time since he ____23____ me by my name. When he says these words, my eyes ____24____. There is a deep-seated ____25____ of a father seeing his daughter when she was born. It makes me ____26____ a rare photo I have of my father with me as a baby. In the photo, he is holding me, with arms outstretched as if inspecting me. It’s an unforgettable moment of ____27____. Another Saturday, it happens ____28____. He is looking at a photo of me in high school. He points to the photo and says, “She’s smart, she can do anything.” I am shocked. The emotion catches in my throat. Does he ____29____ the same person is sitting beside him? It does not ____30____. In that moment I feel his love and it’s a ____31____ of my pain. Our weekly visits repeat. We sit. I listen. He ____32____. The more I listen, the more I ____33____ that his words are tied to a memory from long ago. He may ____34____ to find a word but he finds a way to express himself, I am _____35_____ to be by his side when he says these unexpected words. He’s giving me what he can. 21. A. visit B. speech C. exercise D. break 22. A. familiar B. precious C. interesting D. difficult 23. A. contacted B. found C. taught D. called 24. A. tear up B. shift away C. fly open D. roll quickly 25. A. need B. dream C. memory D. sense 26. A. look for B. put aside C. think of D. focus on 27. A. pride B. love C. hope D. care 28. A. soon B. anyhow C. instead D. again 29. A. know B. remember C. believe D. wonder 30. A. last B. appear C. matter D. work 31. A. part B. relief C. reminder D. source 32. A. talks B. watches C. rests D. complains 33. A. except B. understand C. imagine D. doubt 34. A. attempt B. hesitate C. forget D. struggle 35. A. curious B. anxious C. grateful D. ready 第二节 词义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 词义匹配 During the annual charity marathon, participants were challenged by heavy rain. Sarah, a determined runner, ____36____ compelled herself to maintain a steady pace. Suddenly, she ____37____ stumbled a loose rock and fell. Volunteers quickly ____38____ sprinted to her aid, but she insisted on continuing. By the halfway mark, her energy began to ____39____ diminish, yet she refused to quit, Finally, crossing the finish line, she ____40____ collapsed in exhaustion but wore a proud smile. 36. A. forced B. charged C. refreshed D. claimed 37. A. passed down B. tripped over C. carried out D. jumped over 38. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered 39. A. increase B. recover C. fade D. remain 40. A. fainted B. relaxed C. slept D. smiled 第三节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 课文填空 There are various reasons: why people _____41_____ poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and ____42____ The distinctive ____43____ of poetry often include _____44_____ use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, _____45_____ devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Passage 2 课文填空 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that ____46____ of 17 syllables. It has a ____47____ of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables _____48_____. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling ____49____ very few words. The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a ____50____ butterfly. Passage 3 课文填空 The night of the party arrived. The clock ____51____ eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire ____52____ Tony for the rest of the night. At that moment Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to hers. She heard him ____53____ that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt _____54_____ than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell _____55_____. Passage 4 课文填空 It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated ____56____ of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, ____57____ cultures have also played a part in ____58____ the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences ____59____ by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ____60____ have parents who were born overseas. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students ___61___(publish) last week, following a plan by central government ___62___ (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school. The nine-chapter textbook, ___63___ (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by outstanding ___64___ (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup Sense Time. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on___65___ (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ___66___ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ___67___ (undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ___68___ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage ___69___ (global). The publication of the book is ____70____ breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘Ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 第五节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. L__________ (位于；坐落在) to the south of the equator, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Huawei hopes to become an “i__________ (标志) brand”. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. He is quite qualified to cope with such c_________(复杂的) and difficult problems. (根据中英文提示填空) 74. The girl spent much time p__________ (修改，润色) the article before handing it in. (根据中英文提示填空) 75. I have an a__________ (约定；预约) with my dentist at 11:30. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. I feel g __________ (内疚的) breaking my promise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 77. She made great effort to pass the exam, so she was in a good m__________(心情). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. He chose some numbers to answer the question at r __________ (任意地；随机地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. Since the f __________(成立) of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. 80. Thanks to their j__________(共同的；联合的) effort, the building was not pull down. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 81. 这将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。 It was going to be __________ __________ by Larry’s wife, Claire. 82. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不一致。（correspond） Your account of the events __________ __________ __________ __________ hers. 83. 尽管告诉过他很多次，但他仍然重复着相同的错误。（用动词-ing形式短语做状语） __________ __________ __________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake 84. 这部电影很值得一看。（用be worth…完成句子） The film __________ __________ __________ __________. 85. 我们已经对这个国家进行了一番研究。 We have already __________ __________ __________ __________ the country. 第四部分 106. 读后续写（满分25分） 86. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Let him learn the hard way Paul was with me in the kitchen helping me out with the dishes. From his facial expression and his unmistakable body language I knew he wanted to ask something. Paul is doing his second year in a famous high school. I have always been afraid of spoiling him with my love as he is my only child. We are well placed in life. Both of us – my husband and I-are human resource executive (主管). As I was about to switch off the kitchen light. Paul came near me with pleading eyes. “Mom. Our school is organizing a trip to the Yellow Stone National Park this time. They are charging only 200 per student,which covers all expenses--train tickets, food and stay. Mom, please, please let me go. I have more than a month’s time to pay the money. And we are going only in our holidays.” I did not know what to say. My motherly nature was to say an immediate yes to see a smile on my son’s face, But I should not spoil this nice kid. So, I said to him, “Paul, I need to talk to Dad. Can I tell you tomorrow morning?” “Thanks. Mom.” After talking with my husband, we agreed to let him go but make him earn the money. “Paul, Dad and I thought about your trip. Yes, in principle it’s okay for us. But you have to earn it. You said that you have more than a month to pay the money.” “Thanks a lot, Mom. I shall surely save the money well before the due date.” “And Paul, I would like to know the progress you make every day. So, let me know how much you have got on a day-to-day basis. You shall write that on this board, Okay?” “Okay. Mom. Thanks once again.” 注意: 1.续写同数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. I started keeping track of the money he made every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite my concern and anxiety, Paul seemed to enjoy the process. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $