Unit 8 单元质量监测 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

新人教版(2024)英语七年级下Unit 8 单元质量监测 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Long long ago, there lived a 1 monkey. It had 2 heads and they faced 3 directions. So they never saw each other and always fought. One day, one head of the monkey saw a nice 4 . The head ate it and kept 5 how delicious it was. The other head heard that and asked, “Can I taste it?” The first head said, “Though I ate it in my 6 , it will go into 7 stomach(胃) because we share the same one.”The other head still wanted to taste the fruit. The first head 8 , “I saw the fruit and I have the right(权利) to eat it 9 sharing.” The second head was 10 with that. Later, the second head saw a beautiful pink fruit 11 a tree. It tried to pick the fruit and eat it. The birds living in the tree said, “Don't eat it. It will 2 you.” The first head also shouted, “Don't eat it!” But the second head didn't 13 them. “I saw it, and I have the right to eat it. It will go 14 our stomach later.”And it ate the fruit. In a few minutes, the strange monkey with two heads died! A family should 15 each other instead of working for one's own good(好处). ( )1.A.common B. short C. strange ( )2. A. one B. two C. three ( )3. A. same B. different C. right ( )4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. meat ( )5. A. thinking B. saying C. writing ( )6. A. head B. mouth C. mind ( )7. A. my B. your C. our ( )8. A. agreed B. promised C. replied ( )9. A. without B. with C. by ( )10. A. happy B. excited C. unhappy ( )11. A. on B. in C. to ( )12. A. kill B. help C. improve ( )13. A. fight with B. look for C. listen to ( )14. A. to B. at C. into ( )15. A. look like B. act out C. care for Ⅱ. 阅读理解 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago, there were three little pigs. One day their mother said to them, “You are too big to live here. You need to build your own houses. But make sure that the wolf can't catch you.” The first little pig built his house with grass. It was the easiest thing to do.The second little pig built his house with sticks(树枝), which was a little bit stronger than the grass house. The third little pig built his house with bricks(砖),which was the strongest but it took him a lot of time. One day the wolf came and saw the first little pig in his grass house. The wolf pushed down the house and ate the first little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed down that house, too. Then he ate the second little pig. The wolf then came to the house of bricks, but he could not push down that brick house. The wolf climbed up to the roof(屋顶) and tried to get in through the chimney(烟囱).The smart little pig fired and boiled water on it. When the wolf fell down, he fell into the hot water and died. ( )16. The three little pigs left their house because they were too big to live with their mother. ( )17. The three little pigs built their houses only with sticks and bricks. ( )18. The wolf ate the first pig and the second pig. ( )19. The wolf got into the third pig's house through the window. ( )20. The wolf fell into the hot water, but he ran away at last. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Book Report Name of the book: Beauty and the Beast(《美女与野兽》) Writer: Madame de Villeneuve Characters: the Beast, Beauty, Beauty's father and two sisters Summary(概要): A man lost all his money. He and his three daughters went to live in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted dresses and something expensive .The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard. When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said the man could go, but that one of his daughters must come to live with him. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast couldn't open his eyes or talk. Beauty cried. Her tears dropped onto the Beast. The Beast turned into a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. Reasons why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches people a lesson:Good things happen to good people, just like Beauty. ( )21. What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the book report? ①its writer②its price ③its characters ④its story A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ( )22. What gift did Beauty want? ( )23. Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast? A. To save her father. B. To turn the Beast into a man. C. To stay away from her sisters. D. To make money to help her family. ( )24. Why did Beauty cry? A. Because she missed her family. B. Because she was afraid of the Beast. C. Because she lost the gift from her father. D. Because the Beast could no more open his eyes or talk. ( )25. What can we learn from Beauty and the Beast? A. Never ask for expensive gifts. B. Don't cry when something bad happens. C. Flowers will make a girl more beautiful. D. Luck always falls on people with good hearts. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom(王国). He had a brother named No. No was different from Yes, and he wasn't good at anything. One day, Yes and No's father, Okay, asked his two sons to take it in turns to look after his animals. Yes did his job very well, but No felt bored with it. He just lay down and forgot about the animals. When the animals ran on the road, the king's carriage(马车) was passing by. He fell off the carriage and hurt himself. The king was very angry. He ordered Yes and No to work for him as punishment(惩罚). Soon he found that Yes was helpful. However, every time he asked No to do something, he always messed(弄乱) it up. One day, the king decided to have a big party. The first cook said, “I bring my apple pie for the party.” The king thought that apple pie would be delicious, so he asked Yes to get it. The next cook said, “I offer the king chicken soup.” The king didn't like it. “No!” he shouted. Then No dropped the soup before the king could even smell it. Soon this started catching on around the kingdom. If people liked something,they would say“Yes”. If they didn't want anything, they would say“No”. Ever since, “Yes” has meant yes, and“No” has meant no in the kingdom. ( )26. What do we know about Yes, No and Okay? A. Yes could do things very well. B. No wanted to be the same as Yes. C. No wasn't smart, but he was kind. D. Okay was the king of the kingdom. ( )27. What happened to the king? A. He had difficulty looking after the animals. B. He had no cooks to work for him. C. He hurt himself in the palace. D. He fell off the carriage. ( )28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What food the king chose for the party. B. How Yes and No got ready for the party. C. How the king asked Yes and No to work for him. D. Why the king asked Yes and No to work for him. ( )29. What does the underlined phrase“catching on” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Keeping quiet. B. Getting interesting. C. Getting popular. D. Becoming successful(成功的). D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A fable(寓言) is a kind of story that usually has animals that can talk in it.These types of stories are told to teach morals. Some people think that fables started with Aesop. They also think Aesop is the writer of a popular collection of fables, now called Aesop's Fables. People do not know much about Aesop. Some people say that Aesop was born in about the year 620 BC in Greece, but no one really knows where he was born.Maybe Aesop was a slave(奴隶) for someone named Xanthus and lived on the island of Samos. After some time, Xanthus set Aesop free. Aesop probably died by falling off a cliff(悬崖) in Delphi. The people in Delphi did not like his stories. They said he was too smart for them. Aesop's Fables are well known even today through storytelling. If no one liked to tell stories, Aesop's Fables would not be around today. Aesop's Fables are a part of many people's lives because people can learn good lessons from these stories. For example, The Wolf and the Lamb tells us bad people do not need an excuse to hurt you, The Lion and the Mouse tells us little friends can be great friends, and The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing tells us we cannot tell people are good or bad just from their looks. ( )30. In Paragraph 1, “morals” means“ stories teach us”. A. subjects B. lessons C. reasons D. truths ( )31. Which is the topic sentence(主题句) of Paragraph 2? A. People do not know much about Aesop. B. They said Aesop was too smart for them. C. Aesop was born in about the year 620 BC in Greece. D. Aesop probably died by falling off a cliff in Delphi. ( )32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the stories in Aesop's Fables are about animals. B. People know Aesop's birthday and his birthplace. C. Aesop's Fables are around us because everyone thinks he is a hero. D. People in Delphi disliked Aesop's stories because he was too smart. ( )33. What can people learn from Aesop's Fables? A. They can learn something about animals. B. They can learn collections. C. They can know more about people's lives. D. They can learn some lessons. E 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds, and he planted all kinds of nice things in his garden. 34. His neighbour always let his chickens come in,and they dug out the flowers and made a mess. 35. But the neighbour said, “I don't want to do that. I believe chickens have the right to go wherever they want.” And so he just let his chickens run all over, and the chickens loved the flowers,the corn(谷物) and all the other things that the man planted. 36. But then one day one of his friends came back and saw the man had everything in order(井然有序). 37. “How did you make the neighbour keep the chickens out of your garden?” He said, “Oh, that's easy. I just hid some eggs in my flower bed, and one day I let my neighbour see that I was collecting them.”38. A. So his friend was very surprised. B. But there was one problem. C. And so they would visit his garden often. D. He told his neighbour to keep the chickens out of the garden. E. After that, the neighbour kept his chickens out of the garden. Ⅲ.补全对话 A: What are you doing, Han Dong? B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. 39. A: Yes, I do. 40. B: I don't think he was clever. 41. A: I'm sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great. B: 42. A: Because he had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal. B: 43. A: All right. Let's stop here and go out for a walk. B: OK. 44. A. Let's go. B. Why do you think so? C. Do you know the story? D. But he set a goal that he could not reach. E. It's impossible for him to catch up with the sun. F. What do you think of Kua Fu? Ⅳ.读写题 One day long ago, some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well.” “That's a lie,” the dolphin thought, because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince(王子)! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That is easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in our life. Once, one of the fishermen saled with his pet monkey. A 45. broke their ship and the monkey fell into the sea. A dolphin 46. him and took him to an island. The monkey said the king on the island was his47. . The dolphin knew it was a lie but played along, telling the monkey he would be the 48. since he was the only animal there.Then the dolphin 49. away and left the monkey alone on the island. This story teaches us the 50. of honesty in life.第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分)。 51. What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? 52. Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying to him? 53. What does the story tell us? V. 阅读填空题 There are many traditional Chinese stories and here is one of 54. (they). Once upon 55. time, there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he 56. (love) his daughter. Her father liked57. (play) with her in the garden and they 58. (be) very happy. One day, Nüwa decided 59. (go) to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad. So quickly the boat was in pieces. Then Nüwa 60. (jump)into the water. She wanted to swim but very soon she died. Then Nüwa changed into a bird named Jingwei 61. returned home to see her father. The Emperor cried very 62. (sad) because Nüwa died. But he 63. (watch) the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird returned to the sea and tried to fill up(填满) the sea 64. small stones(石头). 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 go, hungry, the, they, bird, catch, happily, were, if, take, kill There was a man living in a village with his wife. 65. were poor when they got married. One day, the man 66. to the forest to get wood, but he found nothing. After a long walk, he wanted to 67. a break under a tree.Suddenly he saw a bird shining. The bird said, “I see that you' re poor and 68. . I' ll give you one of my feathers. 69. you cook it, you’ ll have a good dinner.” The man went home 70. and told everything to his wife. And then he put the feather into a pot. Soon, 71. feather became much delicious food. That was wonderful! The 72. gave him a feather every day. His wife reminded him to73. the bird and kill it. The man 74. the bird and put all the feathers into the pot. They cooked and cooked, but the feathers 75. just feathers. Ⅵ.书面表达 你一定读过很多童话和寓言故事。哪一则是你最喜欢的呢?请你以“My Favourite Story”为题，写一篇 70词左右的英语短文，向大家讲讲你最喜欢的故事。 要点: 1. What is your favourite story? 2. How does the story begin? 3. What happened next? 4. What do you think of the story? My Favourite Story 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$