精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题06

2024学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测（试卷） 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Brave Are You? Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. Daily, April—October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2:00 p.m. Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 p.m. Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 p.m. All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. Adults: £5.0 Students: £4.00 Children (Under 12): £3.00 Family (2 Adults & 2 Children): £13.00 For more information Tel/Fax: (0141) 772 0022 E-mail: info@mercat-tours.co.uk Web: http://www.mercat-tours.co.uk 1. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from ________. A. Historic Glasgow B. George Square C. Ghosts and Ghouls D. Gruesome Glasgow 2. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Only one hour. D. One hour and a half. 3. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he ________. A. will have to pay £5 B. can have the tour by bike C. can have the tour in May D. had better go there at 10:00 a.m. B Everyone faces difficulties in their life Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 4. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 6. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 7. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Seeing in the dark world B. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Traveling around the world C Few activities in life can be seen timeless (永恒的). But reading a book is one of them and it is popular around the world. That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries. Here are two of my favorite books. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover. I found that Nancy is a teenage detective. She is so brave and clever that I like her so much. What Nancy does still touches readers today. The Hardy Boys I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit (精神) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with. So they always get bad people in the end. Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day. 8. World Book Day is________. A. on April 22nd B. celebrated in every country C. a celebration of reading D. a short-time activity in the world 9. The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means________. A. make someone worried B. make someone popular C. make someone bored D. make someone interested 10. From The Hardy Boys, we know the boys are________. A. clever, healthy but noisy B. talented, team-spirited and hopeful C. friendly,creative but worried D. handsome,outgoing and brave 11. The writer writes this passage to________. A. talk about his favorite books B. teach us how to read C. celebrate World Book Day D. make us enjoy reading D ①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago? ②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways. ③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. 12. Where might you find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In an add. D. In a notice. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A Children are gaining weight. B. Children are one size larger. C. Children’s clothing sizes changed. D. A small size used to be a medium one. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to take exercise. B. Children become fatter and fatter. C. Doing more exercise is good for us. D. Too much screen time is bad for our health. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出4个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjias. ____16____They also show many different themes (主题). If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. ____17____They were arts of oil painting or paper cutting. Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? ____18____ Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with pupper cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. ____19____Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984) and The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995). Now, the cartoon in China is growing fast. China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals, like Ne zha Stirs up the Sea and The Monkey King. A. Our cartoons started to become better. B. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. C. After 1949, China started to make its own cartoons. D. Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. E. US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero (超级英雄) culture. What do you think of cartoons? And why? (About 20 words) ____________________________________20____________________________________ 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） That was a sunny day. “Come on Cody. We’re ____21____!” Dad called. Cody said yes and ran quickly to the living room. He found his ____22____ toy plane on the table. Suddenly he had an idea. “I don’t think Quinn will be ____23____ if I take it. He is always nice to me.” he thought. Cody was happy when he, Dad, and Uncle Jeff ____24____ the beach. Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach. Later he took out the plane and played with it. “Cody, are you coming with ____25____? We plan to ride some waves(海浪),” Dad called. Cody took out his surfboard(冲浪板)and ran after them. He ____26____ the first two waves, but he got the next one. He felt like he was flying ____27____ the wave picked him up. Half an hour later, Cody felt a little tired, so he went back to the ____28____. He lay on the beach chair enjoying the warm sunshine. But a few minutes later, he sat up. Where was the toy plane? He ____29____ it everywhere, but he didn’t find anything. On their way back home, Cody was ____30____ because he worried about the toy plane. He didn’t know what to say to his cousin. After he went home, he decided to take a ____31____ first. When taking off(脱掉)his clothes, he ____32____ something in his trousers’ pocket. It was the toy plane. Cody couldn’t believe his eyes and he shouted ____33____, “I found it!” Now he wouldn’t have to tell Quinn about it! However, Cody knew he should say ____34____ to Quinn. “I’m sorry,” Cody said after telling Quinn everything. “No problem,” said Quinn. “ ____35____ I am glad that you told me about it.” That night, Cody realized that being honest(诚实的)to others is being honest to himself. 21. A. coming B. leaving C. fighting D. arriving 22. A. dad’s B. uncle’s C. cousin’s D. brother’s 23. A. interested B. serious C. angry D. afraid 24. A. got to B. cared about C. found out D. brought out 25. A. me B. them C. him D. us 26. A. missed B. reached C. swung D. saw 27. A. though B. when C. before D. because 28. A. car B. camp C. station D. beach 29. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 30. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. happy 31. A. walk B. shower C. vacation D. photo 32. A. touched B. shared C. broke D. bought 33. A. loudly B. slowly C. badly D. easily 34. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 35. A. So B. If C. Or D. And 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 through; seat; stand; true; funny 36. Take your ________, children! The movie has started. 37. I’m ________ sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 38. Ben is ________ than other students. He often tells jokes to us. 39. You can make your dream come true ________ hard work. 40. He can’t ________ game shows. They are too boring. B. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In ____41____ (事实), my teachers thought I was the ____42____ (最差的) student. My family also had the same idea ____43____ (像……一样) my teachers. When I wanted to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss Wang ____44____ (出现) in our school. She was young, kind and beautiful. One day, I sat ____45____ (安静地) in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to ____46____ (关心) about me and asked me why. “Do you think I can go to the best high school?” I asked. I thought she must say “no”. ____47____ (而), she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try and you’ll get much ____48____ (靠近) to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.” With tears in my eyes, I ____49____ (决定) to work hard and take my study seriously. I did best in my study and went to my dream school. At the end of the term, not only did I do best in study, but also won the first prize in the speech (演讲) ____50____(比赛). 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be ____51____ (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and ____52____ (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed ____53____ (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous ____54____ the West Lake, ____55____ we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on ____56____ (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for ____57____ (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital ____58____ (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____59____ (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had ____60____ good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 随着“双减”政策实施，你的课余生活变得更加丰富。请根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇文章介绍你自己以及你的课余生活。 Personality(性格) ...... Favorite after-school activities reading, watching TV, watching movies, doing sports Favorite place to have fun ...... 要求：1.请从最喜爱的课后活动中任选两个活动进行介绍； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数80-100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测（试卷） 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How Brave Are You? Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow. Daily, April—October Walking Tours of Glasgow Historic Glasgow 2:00 p.m. Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 p.m. Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 p.m. All tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes. Adults: £5.0 Students: £400 Children (Under 12): £3.00 Family (2 Adults & 2 Children): £13.00 For more information Tel/Fax: (0141) 772 0022 E-mail: info@mercat-tours.co.uk Web: http://www.mercat-tours.co.uk 1. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from ________. A. Historic Glasgow B. George Square C. Ghosts and Ghouls D. Gruesome Glasgow 2. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. C. Only one hour. D. One hour and a half. 3. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he ________. A. will have to pay £5 B. can have the tour by bike C. can have the tour in May D. had better go there at 10:00 a.m. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了在老格拉斯哥街道晚上旅行的时间、价格以及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All tours leave from George Square.”可知，所有旅行都从乔治广场出发。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each tour lasts 90 minutes.”可知，每次行程为90分钟，即一个半小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.”和“Daily, April—October ”可知，在老格拉斯哥街道上度过一个幽默的、历史的和恐怖的夜晚；从四月份到十月份每天可以在晚上进行旅行。因此判断“这个学生可以在五月份去旅行”符合条件。故选C。 B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 4. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 6. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 7. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Seeing in the dark world B. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Traveling around the world 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丹尼尔·基什从小患了一种特殊的病，失去了视力。然而，他并没有放弃，他用声呐技术来“看见”整个世界，还成立了一个组织为世界各地的盲人服务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explains how the sonar works... My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”可知，声呐能让他的大脑将声音转化为脑海中的图像，从而“看见”世界。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航).”，后句说“He is so good at it ...”，可知这里的“it”指代前文“using sonar”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，该组织的主要目的是教盲人使用声呐。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Daniel Kish通过声呐在黑暗中“看见”世界的经历展开，强调“视觉”存在于大脑而非眼睛。选项A“在黑暗世界中看见”最能概括主旨。故选A。 C Few activities in life can be seen timeless (永恒的). But reading a book is one of them and it is popular around the world. That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries. Here are two of my favorite books. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover. I found that Nancy is a teenage detective. She is so brave and clever that I like her so much. What Nancy does still touches readers today. The Hardy Boys I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit (精神) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with. So they always get bad people in the end. Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day. 8. World Book Day is________. A. on April 22nd B. celebrated in every country C. a celebration of reading D. a short-time activity in the world 9. The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means________. A. make someone worried B. make someone popular C. make someone bored D. make someone interested 10. From The Hardy Boys, we know the boys are________. A. clever, healthy but noisy B. talented, team-spirited and hopeful C. friendly,creative but worried D. handsome,outgoing and brave 11. The writer writes this passage to________. A. talk about his favorite books B. teach us how to read C. celebrate World Book Day D. make us enjoy reading 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍世界读书日，分享自己喜爱的两本书，传达阅读的意义与价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why April 23rd is World Book Day. This celebration (庆祝) of reading is the biggest of its kind in over 100 countries.”可知，世界读书日是对阅读的一种庆祝，且不是在4月22日，不是在每个国家庆祝，也不是短期活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Nancy Drew Mystery Stories has fascinated millions of girls for a while. It has been nearly 90 years. I still remember picking up my first book. I wanted to know what could be so special about the pretty girl on the cover.”可知，这本书能让很多女孩感兴趣，“fascinated”意思是使某人感兴趣。与选项D“引起某人的兴趣”意思相同。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love stories that people must use their minds and team spirit ( 精神 ) to solve problems. That’s why I am rereading  The Hardy Boys  by Franklin W. Dixon. In these detective stories, the clever boys work together to solve problems! When things get worse, the Hardy boys are never worried because they know they have great partners to work with.”可知，这些男孩聪明、有团队精神且充满希望。故选B。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Here are two of my favorite books.”以及后文对两本书的介绍，还有“Reading doesn’t just teach you new words. Good stories can teach you important lessons about life. Books can also take you to new worlds and excite you. So pick up your favorite book, and read it on World Book Day.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了谈论自己最喜欢的书。B选项“教我们如何阅读”、C选项“庆祝世界读书日”、D选项“让我们享受阅读”均不是主要目的。故选A。 D ①Children are gaining (增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than children were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium one 20 years ago? ②A recent study shows 97% of children need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps you in two ways. ③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get a lot of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas: Limit the screen time. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports if you like them and play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even jumping rope. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. 12. Where might you find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In an add. D. In a notice. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Children are gaining weight. B. Children are one size larger. C. Children’s clothing sizes changed. D. A small size used to be a medium one. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of Paragraphs 1-5? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to take exercise. B. Children become fatter and fatter. C. Doing more exercise is good for us. D. Too much screen time is bad for our health. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述现代儿童体重增加的现象以及运动对身心健康的重要性，并提出增加运动的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述现代儿童体重增加的现象以及运动对身心健康的重要性，并提出增加运动的建议，这类科普健康类文章通常出现在杂志中。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Children are gaining (增加) weight.”及后文数据佐证（如服装尺码变化）可知，段落核心是儿童体重增加现象。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段现象引入；第二段介绍研究数据；第三段和第四段介绍锻炼的好处；最后一段总结。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过肥胖问题引出运动重要性，重点阐述运动对身心的双重益处，最后给出具体建议，C项最全面。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出4个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并回答最后一题。 Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjias. ____16____They also show many different themes (主题). If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. ____17____They were arts of oil painting or paper cutting. Today’s cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China? ____18____ Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with pupper cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China. ____19____Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984) and The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995). Now, the cartoon in China is growing fast. China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals, like Ne zha Stirs up the Sea and The Monkey King. A. Our cartoons started to become better. B. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. C. After 1949, China started to make its own cartoons. D. Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting. E. US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero (超级英雄) culture. What do you think of cartoons? And why? (About 20 words) ____________________________________20____________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. I think cartoons are great because they bring fun and show culture. I love them a lot.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了漫画就像一扇窗户，让人们看到一个国家的文化。中国的漫画展示了我们的传统文化，像水墨画和剪纸。它还显示了许多不同的主题。后面接着讲述了中国漫画的由来及发展。 【16题详解】 根据“Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Naruto shows us life about ninjas.”以及“They also show many different themes (主题).”可知，这里在说不同国家卡通展示不同文化等，E选项“美国卡通如《超人》向世界展现了超级英雄文化 ”，符合语境，说明不同国家卡通展示了不同文化内容，衔接上下文。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you'll find their choices are quite different from yours.”以及“They were arts of oil painting or paper cutting. Today’s cartoons are made with computers.”，这里在对比过去和现在的卡通，B选项“早期的卡通很短，而且通常是手工制作的”，提到早期卡通制作方式等，能和后文现在卡通制作方式对比，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China?”以及“ Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon, together with pupper cartoon such as  The Magic Brush (1955). ”，这里开始讲中国卡通发展，C选项 “1949年后，中国开始制作自己的卡通 ”，开启中国卡通发展历程的叙述，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China.”以及“Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984) and The Big Head Son and Small Head Father  (1995).”，A选项“我们的卡通开始变得更好 ”，说明在外国卡通进入等情况下，中国卡通的发展变化，符合语境，起到承上启下作用。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题。参考答案：I think cartoons are great because they bring fun and show culture. I love them a lot.（答案不唯一，合理即可 ） 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） That was a sunny day. “Come on, Cody. We’re ____21____!” Dad called. Cody said yes and ran quickly to the living room. He found his ____22____ toy plane on the table. Suddenly he had an idea. “I don’t think Quinn will be ____23____ if I take it. He is always nice to me.” he thought. Cody was happy when he, Dad, and Uncle Jeff ____24____ the beach. Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach. Later he took out the plane and played with it. “Cody, are you coming with ____25____? We plan to ride some waves(海浪),” Dad called. Cody took out his surfboard(冲浪板)and ran after them. He ____26____ the first two waves, but he got the next one. He felt like he was flying ____27____ the wave picked him up. Half an hour later, Cody felt a little tired, so he went back to the ____28____. He lay on the beach chair enjoying the warm sunshine. But a few minutes later, he sat up. Where was the toy plane? He ____29____ it everywhere, but he didn’t find anything. On their way back home, Cody was ____30____ because he worried about the toy plane. He didn’t know what to say to his cousin. After he went home, he decided to take a ____31____ first. When taking off(脱掉)his clothes, he ____32____ something in his trousers’ pocket. It was the toy plane. Cody couldn’t believe his eyes and he shouted ____33____, “I found it!” Now he wouldn’t have to tell Quinn about it! However, Cody knew he should say ____34____ to Quinn. “I’m sorry,” Cody said after telling Quinn everything. “No problem,” said Quinn. “ ____35____ I am glad that you told me about it.” That night, Cody realized that being honest(诚实的)to others is being honest to himself. 21. A. coming B. leaving C. fighting D. arriving 22. A. dad’s B. uncle’s C. cousin’s D. brother’s 23. A. interested B. serious C. angry D. afraid 24. A. got to B. cared about C. found out D. brought out 25. A. me B. them C. him D. us 26. A. missed B. reached C. swung D. saw 27. A. though B. when C. before D. because 28. A. car B. camp C. station D. beach 29. A. looked like B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 30. A. free B. quiet C. busy D. happy 31. A. walk B. shower C. vacation D. photo 32. A. touched B. shared C. broke D. bought 33. A. loudly B. slowly C. badly D. easily 34. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 35. A. So B. If C. Or D. And 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光明媚的一天，Cody偷拿着堂弟的玩具飞机和家人一起去海滩玩耍，回家后Cody向堂弟诚实坦白的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我们要走了。 coming来；leaving离开；fighting打架；arriving到达。根据“Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach.”可知，他们一家准备去沙滩玩耍，所以是要“离开”了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他发现表弟玩具飞机在桌子上。 dad’s爸爸的；uncle’s叔叔的；cousin’s堂弟的；brother’s哥哥的。根据后文“He didn’t know what to say to his cousin.”可知，玩具飞机是堂弟的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想如果我拿走了，Quinn不会生气的。 interested感兴趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“He is always nice to me.”可知，堂弟总是对他很好，所以不会生气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当Cody、爸爸和Jeff叔叔到达海滩时，Cody很开心。 got to到达；cared about关心；found out找出；brought out拿出来。根据“Cody put down his bag and started running on the beach.”可知，本句表示他们“到达”海滩。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Cody，你和我们一起去吗？ me我；them他们；him他；us我们。根据“Cody took out his surfboard and ran after them.”可知，Cody拿出他的冲浪板追着他们，所以本句父亲询问是否跟着“我们”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他错过了前两波浪，但是赶上了下一波。 missed错过；reached到达；swung摇摆；saw看见。根据“he got the next one”可知，前两波浪他是“错过”了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当浪把他卷起来时，他感觉自己在飞。 though尽管；when当……时；before在……之前；because因为。根据“He felt like he was flying...the wave picked him up.”可知，设空处前后动作同时进行，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：半小时后Cody感觉有点累，于是他返回沙滩。 car汽车；camp营地；station车站；beach沙滩。根据“He lay on the beach chair”可知，他的返回地为沙滩。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他到处找，但是什么也没找到。 looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“he didn’t find anything”可知，此处指他在寻找东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在他们回家的路上，Cody很安静，因为他担心玩具飞机。 free空闲的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“he worried about the toy plane”可知，他一路胆战心惊，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：回家后，他决定先洗个澡。 walk散步；shower淋浴；vacation假期；photo照片。根据“When taking off his clothes”可知，他准备洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：脱衣服的时候，他在裤子口袋里摸到一些东西。 touched触摸；shared分享；broke打破；bought买。根据“he...something in his trousers’ pocket. It was the toy plane.”可知，玩具飞机在他的口袋里，所以此时他是“摸到”某个东西。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Cody不敢相信他的眼睛，他大声喊道，我找到它了。 loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；badly坏地；easily容易地。根据“Cody couldn’t believe his eyes and he shouted...”可知，此时他心情很激动，所以“大声地”喊出来符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，Cody知道他应该向Quinn道歉。 yes是；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“I’m sorry”可知，此时Cody在向Quinn道歉。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Quinn说，没事儿，我很开心你告诉了我。 So所以；If如果；Or或者；And并且。根据“No problem...I am glad that you told me about it”可知，设空处前后表述内容为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故选D。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 through; seat; stand; true; funny 36. Take your ________, children! The movie has started. 37. I’m ________ sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 38. Ben is ________ than other students. He often tells jokes to us. 39. You can make your dream come true ________ hard work. 40. He can’t ________ game shows. They are too boring. 【答案】36. seats 37. truly 38. funnier 39. through 40. stand 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们，坐好！电影已经开始了。根据“Take your…, children! The movie has started.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指就座，seat“座位”，根据“children”可知，此处用复数形式。故填seats。 【37题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉这周末不能参加你的生日派对。根据“I’m… sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很抱歉不能参加对方的生日派对，修饰形容词sorry需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【38题详解】 句意：Ben比其他学生更有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话。根据“He often tells jokes to us.”并结合备选词汇可知，经常给我们讲笑话，应是风趣的，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以通过努力工作实现梦想。根据“You can make your dream come true…hard work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想的方式方法，through“通过”符合。故填through。 【40题详解】 句意：他无法忍受游戏节目，它们太无聊了。根据“They are too boring.”并结合备选词汇可知，游戏节目太无聊了，应是无法忍受，stand“忍受”，根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形stand。故填stand。 B. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at study. In ____41____ (事实), my teachers thought I was the ____42____ (最差的) student. My family also had the same idea ____43____ (像……一样) my teachers. When I wanted to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss Wang ____44____ (出现) in our school. She was young, kind and beautiful. One day, I sat ____45____ (安静地) in the classroom. Miss Wang came up to ____46____ (关心) about me and asked me why. “Do you think I can go to the best high school?” I asked. I thought she must say “no”. ____47____ (而), she said, “Dear, anything in the world may happen. Just try and you’ll get much ____48____ (靠近) to your dream. I’m sure you are the best.” With tears in my eyes, I ____49____ (决定) to work hard and take my study seriously. I did best in my study and went to my dream school. At the end of the term, not only did I do best in study, but also won the first prize in the speech (演讲) ____50____(比赛). 【答案】41. fact 42. worst 43. as 44. appeared 45. quietly 46. care 47. Instead 48. closer 49. decided 50. contest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八年级时学习不佳，被老师视为最差学生，家人也有相同看法。但当作者想要放弃学业时，新老师王老师的出现改变了这一切。王老师对作者的鼓励和关心让作者重拾信心，决定努力学习。最终，作者不仅学业有成，还获得了演讲比赛的一等奖，实现了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，fact为名词，意为“事实”。故填fact。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词最高级来修饰名词student，worst为bad的最高级形式，意为“最差的”。故填worst。 【43题详解】 句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。as“像……一样”。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：当我想放弃学习的时候，一位新老师，王老师出现在我们学校。appear“出现”，是动词；根据“wanted”可知，时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，我安静地坐在教室里。quietly“安静地”，是副词，修饰动词sat。故填quietly。 【46题详解】 句意：王老师走过来关心我，问我为什么。care“关心”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填care。 【47题详解】 句意：而她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都有可能发生。只要努力，你就会离你的梦想更近。我相信你是最好的。”instead“而，却”，是副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 【48题详解】 句意：而她说：“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都有可能发生。只要努力，你就会离你的梦想更近。我相信你是最好的。”get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近”，空前有much，所以用close的比较级closer，表示“更近的”。故填closer。 【49题详解】 句意：含着泪水，我决定努力学习，认真对待我的学习。decide“决定”，是动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【50题详解】 句意：学期结束时，我不仅在学习上做得最好，而且在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。contest“比赛”，是名词，此处用其单数形式。故填contest。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be ____51____ (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and ____52____ (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed ____53____ (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous ____54____ the West Lake, ____55____ we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on ____56____ (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for ____57____ (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital ____58____ (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____59____ (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had ____60____ good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】51. the most beautiful 52. luckily 53. to take 54. for 55. so 56. rainy 57. yourself 58. cities 59. bought 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 【54题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 【57题详解】 句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 【58题详解】 句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【59题详解】 句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 61. 随着“双减”政策的实施，你的课余生活变得更加丰富。请根据以下表格中的信息，写一篇文章介绍你自己以及你的课余生活。 Personality(性格) ...... Favorite after-school activities reading watching TV, watching movies, doing sports Favorite place to have fun ...... 要求：1.请从最喜爱的课后活动中任选两个活动进行介绍； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数80-100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Colorful After-school Life I’m a cheerful and outgoing eighth-grade student. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I now have more free time to enjoy my hobbies. I love reading books in my free time. It’s like taking a trip to different worlds. Science fiction stories are my favorite because they let me imagine amazing futures. Besides reading, I also enjoy playing basketball. Every weekend, I play basketball with my friends in the park. It’s not only great exercise but also a fun way to relax and build teamwork. My favorite place to have fun is the city library. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours there reading and learning new things. My after-school life is wonderful, and I feel very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作围绕性格、最喜欢的课后活动（选取阅读和运动两项）、最喜欢的娱乐地点展开，注意要点齐全，适当补充细节，突出课余生活丰富多彩。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接介绍自己的性格和身份，引出“双减”政策带来的课余时间变化。 第二步，分别阐述最喜欢的两项课后活动，并说明原因和具体活动情况，接着介绍最喜欢的娱乐地点及在那里的活动。 第三步，总结自己的课余生活很棒且自己感到快乐，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①thanks to 多亏，由于 ②in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 ③not only...but also... 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Science fiction stories are my favorite because they let me imagine amazing futures. （because引导原因状语从句） ② My after-school life is wonderful, and I feel very happy.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$