Unit 4 Sharing练习题 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 Unit4 练习题 一、单句语法填空 1. Isaac’s story is typical of a child who has a specific learning __________ (disable). 2. I consulted with a __________ (consult) about how to run my business well last week. 3. When waiting for the apples to __________ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 4. From the bottom of my heart, I keep __________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 5. About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing __________ (dust). 6. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary __________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 7. After __________ (consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession, I know how to keep mentally healthy. 8. Firstly, as a student who is __________ (die) to learn knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 9. Peace and ___________(stable) in the world need the active involvement of China. The old man ___________(drag) the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan. 10. You deserve ___________(make) full use of your free time to improve your English. 11. We are __________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 12 Some of us always take it for ___________(grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 13.The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　　　　　　（do）experiments. 14. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　　　　（chemistry）by profession. 15. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers 　　　　（shade） by towering rare trees. 二、 固定用法练 1. I must relay __________ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 2. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant __________ the topic we are discussing. 3. Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference __________ our society. 4. The app WeChat provides a networking platform __________ communication has become faster and faster. 5. The disabled man wanted to share his experience __________ us. We didn’t doubt __________ his experience would make a difference to our life. 6. It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt, not __________ (mention) messaging while driving. 7. The government will do whatever it takes __________ (supply) sufficient protective gear and equipment. 8. This morning I was walking on the street __________ I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 三、阅读理解 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·北京·期中）The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. Me never saw strangers not ever and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway. A young man, a slightly- built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man. Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union or my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him. We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, “I just hope that it Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him.” Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn’t have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, “You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home.” 1. What does the underlined phrase “intrude on” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Disturb. B．Scare. C．Embarrass. D．Upset. 2. How did the author’s father help the stranger? A．By providing a bed for him in the basement. B．By letting him stay for the night in the car. C．By taking him to a hotel in another town. D．By cooking a hot evening meal for him. 3. What do we know about the author’s family? A．The family had five children in total. B．Jerry was serving in the army in the USA． C．They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D．Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·江西赣州·期末）Looking forward to summer 2024, are you wondering how to choose the right volunteer project? To get you started, we’ve picked four incredible volunteer opportunities. Project 1:Service and Adventure Location: Thailand Duration: June 29-July 25 Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects, ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. In your free time, float down the Mae Kok River, enjoy a feast at our very own Thai cooking class, and go snorkeling (浮潜) at Chicken Island! Project 2: Marine & Wildlife Conservation Location: Florida Keys Duration: June 28-July 13 In this project, you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. You’ll also learn how to protect biodiversity and ocean life through partnerships with the scientific community.  Laid-back island atmosphere and golden sunsets are a bonus for you. Project 3: Children’s Camp Leadership Location: Hawaii Duration: July 26-August 11 Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. You will act as both a camp consultant and activity specialist. You will also explore more, surfing, relaxing in natural hot springs! Project 4: Sea Turtle Conservation Location: Costa Rica Duration: June 26-July 9 You will work with like-minded peers in an effort to protect the country’s sea turtle  population. Every day will be different as you help with various conservation tasks such as scientific research, hatching eggs and mangrove (红树) preservation. 1. Where should you go if you are interested in protecting corals? A．Hawaii. B．Thailand. C．Costa Rica. D．Florida Keys. 2. Which project lasts the shortest time? A．Service and Adventure. B．Sea Turtle Conservation. C．Children's Camp Leadership. D．Marine & Wildlife Conservation. 3. What common task do Project 1 and Project 3 share? A．Marine animal care. B．Scientific research. C．Survival skills. D．Kids’ activity organization. Passage 3 （22-23高二下·陕西·期中）Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby. Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa. Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps. Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her. Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.” 1. Why did Lisa need help? A．She was a baby B．She did not want to do anything. C．She had brain damage. D．She was a blind girl. 2. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Elderly B．Related by birth C．Not related by birth D．King- hearted 3. Why did Mr. Cling foster Lisa? A．Lisa needs looking after. B．The passage doesn’t mention of. C．Lisa need caring for and Mr. Cling also gets enjoyment from it. D．Mr. Cling is too lonely. 4. The best title for this passage is ______. A．Lisa, A Handicapped Girl B．Why Did He Do That? C．Foster Grandparents D．The Greatest Happiness! Passage 4 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 1. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A．To describe what made Edgar famous. B．To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C．To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D．To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 2. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A．Determined and caring. B．Creative and influential. C．Talented and productive. D．Adventurous and sociable. 3. What is Edgar’s next plan? A．Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B．Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C．Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D．Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 4. What is the text mainly about? A．A hero for the environment. B．A way of dealing with litter. C．A local development project. D．A huge personal achievement. 四、语法填空 Passage1： Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 　1　(make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.There was no electricity or running water. 　2　 took the students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 　3　 (live) conditions.Jo hoped 　4　 (make) some difference to the children's lives by teaching them.The other day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe's home.When they arrived at the village, Tombe's mother 　5　 (start) crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe's father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 　6　(stick) out of the roof.Jo loved listening to the family talking 　7　(soft)to each other in their language, even though he couldn't participate much 　8　 the conversation.Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 　9　 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.It was such 　10　 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.  篇2： Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhang Bingbing and some people doubt 　1　 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development.  Zhang Bingbing's mother is a medical doctor, and for the last two years, she 　2　(work) as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 　3　(send) by the Chinese government.  　4　(honest) speaking, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother's leaving without even 　5　(ask) for her input.  But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 　6　(grant). Many dangerous diseases 　7　 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 　8　(country) are helped as well. It has made 　9　 big difference to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted 　10　 (they) to helping people there.  She is proud of the work that her mother has done and she is now supportive of it.  Passage 3 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 1 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 2 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 3 natural disasters. Now much of the work 4 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 5 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 6 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 7 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 8 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 9 (influence) part in every country. 10 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. Passage4 （23-24高二下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1 (wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air — his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the other. She could also see a pedestrian (行人) was knocked down. As other pedestrians stood 2 (shock) by the scene, Mamta immediately stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclist’s eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 3 (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe?” As he was given emergency 4 (treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away 5 Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 6 (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 7 (bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived. Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I 8 (ask) tons of questions all through that day’s course. Little did I know that I’d be putting it 9 practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10 difference.” 第 一 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$