精品解析：广东省汕头市南澳中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期新课程模块考试 高一级英语 答卷时间：120分钟 全卷满分130分 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. Maldives It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon (蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches. Fiji Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveller. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit. Malta Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels. 1. Which place will be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text? A. Maldives. B. The Mediterranean Sea. C. Malta. D. Fiji. 2. What is the special part about Fiji? A. You can see ancient volcanoes. B. It is surfing lovers’ favourite island country. C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore. D. You can try the world’s longest coral reef. 3. What can tourists do in Malta? A. Hike on green plains. B. Ride the greatest waves. C. See breathtaking waterfalls. D. Explore underground tunnels. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马尔代夫、斐济和马耳他三个美丽的岛国的独特的魅力和旅游亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maldives部分中“It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon (蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. (人们认为马尔代夫是最受欢迎的蜜月胜地之一，也是最美丽的岛国之一)”可知，新婚夫妇会选择去马尔代夫度蜜月。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiji部分中“It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. (它以世界上最好的冲浪场景而闻名，吸引了许多冲浪爱好者来乘风破浪)”可知，斐济是冲浪爱好者的最爱。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Malta部分中“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels. (马耳他的历史部分体现在其建筑、宏伟的城墙城市和许多地下隧道中)”可知，游客在马耳他可以探索地下隧道。故选D项。 B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 4 Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 5. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 6. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 7. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德(Karen Lau-der)的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.(当飓风袭击她的家乡时，凯伦·劳德选择留在家里，因为她不知道这场风暴会有多猛烈。)”可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.(当时水流也很湍急，在去凯伦家的大部分行程中，他都不得不逆水游泳。)”可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。故选 A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游的时候，时不时停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here.(这个家庭失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们庆幸自己还活着。)”可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。故选 D。 C I like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can work its magic which helps me go through unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if there’s no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be. There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classic, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe everyone has different tastes and likes different styles. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous. And it can depurate (净化) our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing. Above all, I’ve stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever! 8. Which of the following is not the reason for the author’s love for music? A. Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed. B. Music helps the author go through unpleasant mood. C. Music gives the author great imagination. D. Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful. 9. What can be ensured for us about different types of music? A. Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style. B. Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions. C. Music can help us to reduce our pressure. D. Music can sometimes hurt our heart. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “introverted” in the second paragraph? A. Depressed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. D. Quiet and shy. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Music can help us to be healthy. B. We can’t live without music. C. There are many kinds of music in the world. D. Music makes our life pleasant. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历和感受介绍了音乐在我们生活中的作用，它可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们的生活越来越愉快。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can work its magic which helps me go through unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful.”（对我来说，音乐总能让我感到快乐和放松。有时，当我感到非常沮丧，或遭受挫折时，音乐可以发挥它的魔力，帮助我度过不愉快的情绪。音乐使我感到安静和安宁。）可知，作者热爱音乐是因为音乐总是能让作者感到快乐和放松、能帮助作者度过不愉快的情绪和使作者感到安静和安宁，与选项A、B和D表述一致，但文章中并没有提到音乐赋予作者极大的想象力。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous.”（尽管音乐在不同的条件下给我们带来不同的效果，但有一件事是可以保证的，那就是当我们感到紧张时，音乐可以帮助我们释放压力。）可知，不同类型的音乐可以帮助我们减轻压力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing”（我们可以听使我们更加外向的音乐）可知，本段介绍的是如何选择你听的音乐，听使自己更加外向的音乐的人，应该是内向的人，“Quiet and shy”意为“文静又害羞的”，符合句意，能够表达画线单词的意思。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant.”（世界上有那么多美妙的旋律，可以让我们的生活越来越愉快。）可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的作用，它可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们的生活越来越愉快。故选D项。 D Tanzanian government has set up a high-speed internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro, which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. The government says the service will promote safety for climbers and allow people to post selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest mountain at 5,895 meters. The mountain, created by volcanoes and rising out of a large, open flat area, is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall mountain isn’t easy. Roughly one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. The new internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top. They can use the internet to check maps and find their way, or call for help if they need it. Currently, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain.The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will get internet even at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The government says safety is the main reason for setting up the internet service on the mountain. As Tanzania depends heavily on tourists, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro could certainly make the spot even more popular with tourists. Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn’t seem to be making much progress. 12. What can we know about Mount Kilimanjaro? A. It is formed by volcanoes. B. It’s a hot place on social media. C. It tries to be a World Heritage site. D. It’s tallest mountain in the world. 13. What’s the internet service meant to do? A. To better protect the environment. B. To show the importance of the Net. C. To help its people connect better. D. To improve the safety of climbers. 14. What has mad some people in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service? A. Environmental concern. B. Livelihood of the citizens. C. The poor state of the country. D. International dissatisfaction. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitors. B. Mount Kilimanjaro Becomes More Accessible. C. Opinions Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjaro. D. Safety Measures Free Visitors From Safety Concerns. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述非洲国家坦桑尼亚在非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山上建设高这网络，并有望让网络信号覆盖整座山脉，这将会为登山的游客常来更高的安全系数，但同时也引起了一些民众的不满。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mountain, created by volcanoes and rising out of a large, open flat area, is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. (这座山是坦桑尼亚东北部乞力马扎罗山国家公园的一部分，由火山形成，从一片开阔的平地上升起。)”可知，乞力马扎罗山是因火山喷发而诞生的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The government says safety is the main reason for setting up the internet service on the mountain. (政府表示，安全是在山上建立互联网服务的主要原因。)”可知，在乞力马扎罗山建立高速网络的目的是保障游客的安全。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn’t seem to be making much progress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，谈到在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络遭到坦桑尼亚人民的反对，因为这笔钱本可以用于改善民生。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tanzanian government has set up a high-speed internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro, which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. The government says the service will promote safety for climbers and allow people to post selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest mountain at 5,895 meters. (坦桑尼亚政府在乞力马扎罗山建立了高速互联网服务，该山于1987年被命名为世界遗产。政府表示，这项服务将提高登山者的安全性，并允许人们在攀登5895米的非洲最高山峰时发布自拍。)”和最后一段“Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn’t seem to be making much progress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，本文主要讲述在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络的事情，但是同时谈也引起了人们的担忧。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ____16____ The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day. ____17____ Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. ____18____ Splashing Water to Each Other ____19____ Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. ____20____ Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A Water is luck for the New Year. B. The whole celebration lasts three days. C. Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E. So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F. Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G. Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 云南傣族的泼水节。 【16题详解】 上文“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar.(泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日。戴的新年是在中国农历四月)” 说明了泼水节对于云南傣族的重要性以及它的时间。空处承接上文，引出下文对于节日庆祝活动的描述，说明节日的持续时间。B项中的“lasts three days”和下文中的“the first two days”相呼应，所以B项“整个庆典持续三天。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day.( 第一天下午，澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛)”说明第一天的庆祝活动是下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛。空处和前文并列列举第一天澜沧江沿岸的庆祝活动。并引出下文。G项中的“local people lighting lanterns”和下文中的“Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River”相呼应，说明下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛，而晚上可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。所以G项“游客还可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha.(早晨，戴族人都穿着最新最好的节日服装。他们聚在佛教寺庙里，用清水洗佛像)”说明了第三天早晨傣族人民穿着节日盛装聚集在寺庙，用清水洗佛像的场景。空处是对前文中的总结，E项中的“Bathing Buddha Festival”和前文中的“in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha”相呼应，说明前面的活动被称为“浴佛节”。所以E项“所以这个节日也被称为“浴佛节””符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 标题“Splashing Water to Each Other(互相泼水)”以及下文“Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes.( 因此，人们用各种水桶向每个人泼水，以示最美好的祝愿)”说明泼水节的一项重要的活动是互相泼水，以示最美好的祝愿。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明互相泼水的原因，A项中的“luck for the New Year”和下文中的“show their best wishes”相呼应，说明水是新年的吉祥之物，所以人们才相互泼水。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立)”说明许多商户会在泼水街上卖东西。空处进一步解释为什么会在泼水节设立户外商店。C项“旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。”符合语境，该项中的“buy some gifts for family or friends”和下文中的“sand carvings and tasty local snacks”相呼应。故选C。 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Crystal was riding a bike to the local Wildlife Center last December, she was scheduled to go bird-watching. Just a mile into her walk, she saw a female ____21____ near the water’s edge. Crystal had worked at a wild bird rehabilitation (康复) center and ____22____ that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this one, it didn’t ____23____. She was certain that the bird needed ____24____ attention. Crystal put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____25____ picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought ____26____ her: What should I do now? Her best ____27____ was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her ____28____ all that way. Luckily, some ____29____ driving by offered her, her bike and the swan a(n) ____30____ to the rehab center. Staff members at the rehab center ____31____ that the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning. They got the swan back up on her feet. ____32____, the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Crystal came to her ____33____, she passed away. It’s a(n) ____34____ ending, but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to ____35____ animals. 21. A. bird-watcher B. swan C. passer-by D. duck 22. A. claimed B. guessed C. knew D. admitted 23. A. continue B. move C. leave D. wait 24. A. medical B. constant C. public D. normal 25. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. proudly 26. A. stopped B. struck C. passed D. reminded 27. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish 28. A. bike B. seat C. feet D. back 29. A. doctors B. workers C. friends D. strangers 30. A. access B. call C. lift D. invitation 31. A. assumed B. determined C. denied D. examined 32. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally 33. A. help B. center C. rescue D. way 34. A. unexpected B. disappointing C. good D. natural 35. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，虽然最后天鹅仍然死去了，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的努力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。A. bird-watcher鸟类观察者；B. swan天鹅；C. passer-by过路人；D. duck鸭子。根据下文“that swans can be aggressive”可知，她知道天鹅是有攻击性的，由此可知，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Crystal曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。A. claimed声称；B. guessed猜测；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据空前“Crystal had worked at a wild bird rehabilitation (康复) center”可知，她曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，由此可知，她对野生鸟类有一些了解，知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她走近这只天鹅时，它一动不动。A. continue持续；B. move移动；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。上文“swans can be aggressive”提到天鹅可能具有攻击性，再根据句中转折连词“But”可知，本以为天鹅可能具有攻击性，但这次当她靠近时，天鹅却没有移动。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。A. medical医疗的；B. constant不断的；C. public公众的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Crystal put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm”和“the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning”可知，她把夹克放在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，并且下文提到这只天鹅是铅中毒，由此可知，她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Crystal把外套套在天鹅的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来。A. quickly迅速地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. carefully小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文“the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning”可知，她是小心翼翼地把它抱起来，怕弄伤它。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：我现在该做什么？A. stopped停止；B. struck突然想到；C. passed通过；D. reminded提醒。根据句中“What should I do now?”可知，“我现在该做什么？”是她突然想到的问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的解决办法是去康复中心，但那是在镇的另一边。A. result结果；B. support支持；C. solution解决办法；D. wish愿望。根据上文“it didn’t__3__. She was certain that the bird needed ____4__ attention”可知，天鹅的健康状况不好，由此可知，去康复中心是这种情况下最好的解决办法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能一路骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅呢？A. bike自行车；B. seat座位；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据文章开头的“When Crystal was riding a bike to the local Wildlife Center last December”中的“riding a bike”可知，她是骑车前往野生动物保护区的，由此可知，句中指骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A. doctors医生；B. workers工人；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文内容和句中“driving by”可知，她是独自一人去野生动物保护区的，由此可知，是路过的陌生人给予她帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A. access通道；B. call通话，需求；C. lift搭便车；D. invitation邀请。根据句中“driving by”可知，陌生人是开车行驶的，由此可知，陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去了康复中心，“offer…a lift”意为“让……搭便车”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复中心的工作人员确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。A. assumed假设；B. determined查明，确定；C. denied否定；D. examined检查。根据句中“lead poisoning”可知，句中指康复中心的工作人员经过检查，确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天鹅受到了细菌感染。A. Sadly不幸地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Finally最后。根据句中“the swan had a bacterial infection”和下文“she passed away”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Crystal救了她两个月后，她去世了。A. help帮助；B. center中心；C. rescue救援；D. way方法。根据上文“Crystal put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, __5__ picked it up and held it in her arms”可知，是Crystal救了天鹅，由此可知，句中指在Crystal救了天鹅两个月后，天鹅去世了，“come to one’s rescue”意为“救某人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望结局，但这个故事表明了人们愿意为拯救动物而付出多大的努力。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. good好的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“the swan had a bacterial infection”和“she passed away”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是一个令人失望的结局。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故事表明了人们愿意为拯救动物而付出多大的努力。A. raise举起；B. save拯救；C. respect尊敬；D. change改变。根据上文“transport a 17-pound swan on her __8___ all that way”和“Crystal came to her__13___”可知，文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，由此可知，这个故事表明了人们愿意为拯救动物而付出多大的努力。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn’t want him ___36___ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ___37___ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ___38___ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ___39___ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote ___40___ (him) to writing music. He formed his own orchestra and ___41___ (make) a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so ___42___ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube, ___43___ was one of his most popular waltzes in all ages. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ___44___ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during ____45____ 19th century. 【答案】36. to become 37. secretly 38. saying 39. composers 40 himself 41. made 42. pleased 43. which 44. as 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了奥地利作曲家约翰·施特劳斯生平事迹及其在音乐领域的卓越成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一名音乐家，但施特劳斯小时候还是偷偷地学习了小提琴。want sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to become。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一名音乐家，但施特劳斯小时候还是偷偷地学习了小提琴。修饰动词studied，应用secret的副词形式，作状语。故填secretly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，当他的父亲发现儿子正在练习小提琴时，他打了他一顿，说要把音乐从男孩身上打出来。句中已有谓语动词gave，所以此处应用say的非谓语动词形式，say与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但这并没有阻止这个男孩成为有史以来最伟大的作曲家之一。composer“作曲家”为可数名词，根据空格前的“one of the greatest”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填composers。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：19岁时，他决定致力于音乐创作。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，所以此处用him的反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他组建了自己的管弦乐队，并在欧洲进行了成功的巡演，很快就出名了。根据空格前的“formed”和并列连词and可知，此处应用make的一般过去时形式，与formed并列作谓语。故填made。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奥地利皇帝对他的音乐非常满意，任命他为维也纳宫廷舞会的指挥。根据空格前的系动词“was”可知，此处应用please的形容词形式pleased作表语，表示人的感受，意为“满意的”，be pleased with…意为“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正是在这些场合，他创作了著名的《蓝色多瑙河》，这是他所有时代最受欢迎的华尔兹之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Blue Danube，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他的一生中，他被称为“华尔兹之王”，并在19世纪对维也纳华尔兹的流行做出了巨大贡献。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在他的一生中，他被称为“华尔兹之王”，并在19世纪对维也纳华尔兹的流行做出了巨大贡献。根据空格后的序数词“19th”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 第三部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和所给单词的汉语提示，写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an __________(巨大影响) on my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。分析句子，此处考查固定短语have an impact on，意为“在某方面有着巨大的影响”。故填impact。 47. Your name is ______________ (熟悉；熟知)to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我熟悉你的名字。“熟悉；熟知”为形容词familiar，作表语。be familiar to sb.固定搭配，意为“被某人所熟知”，故填familiar。 48. Just give me a chance, and I’ll ________(证明) it to you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】prove 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：只要给我一个机会，我会向你证明的。根据汉语提示“证明”，以及句子结构可知此处需要动词prove充当句子谓语部分，该空用动词原形形式和前面的助动词will一起构成一般将来时。故填prove。 49. We have to ______________ (更新) our computer software. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】update 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须更新我们的电脑软件。“更新”为动词update，have to do固定搭配，意为“不得不做”，故填update。 50. The city has made great ______________ (成就；成绩) in protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我市环境保护取得了巨大成就。“成就；成绩”为名词achievement作宾语，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填achievements。 51. People celebrate to the harvest festival to show that they are ________ (感激的) for the year’s supply of food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们庆祝丰收节是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。根据汉语提示“感激的”和空前的系动词are可知，此处应用形容词grateful作表语，be grateful for意为“对……感激”。故填grateful。 52. Festivals ________(反映) people`s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据汉语提示可知，reflect反映，动词作谓语，符合题意，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数Festivals，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填reflect。 53. Thank you for being so ______________ (慷概的) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：谢谢你对我这么慷慨。“慷慨的”应用形容词generous作表语，be generous to sb.固定搭配，意为“对某人慷慨”，故填generous。 54. You are________ (绝对地) right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你绝对正确。根据汉语提示“绝对地”和空后的“right”可知，应填副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词。故填absolutely。 55. Fresh air is of ________ (益处) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“益处”和空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，be of benefit to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填benefit。 第二节 完成句子：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 56. 当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。 When you___________ ___________tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 【答案】 ①. go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态，根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，经历为go through。主语为you，谓语为原形。故填go through。 57. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ________ ________ and others may be established. 【答案】 ①. fade ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语fade away表示“渐渐消失”；根据空前的情态动词may可知，应用动词原形。故填①fade②away。 58. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 The four countries that ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“属于”短语为belong to，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词The four countries保持一致，用原形。故填belong to。 59. 今年六月他将从北京大学毕业，并获得硕士学位。 He will ________ ________ Peking University with a master’s degree in June of this year. 【答案】 ①. graduate ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语graduate from表示“从……毕业”，且will后应接动词原形。故填①graduate②from。 60. 这个男孩非常生气，挣脱了母亲的束缚跑掉了。 The boy was so angry that he ________ ________ from his mother and ran away. 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语break away表示“挣脱”；根据并列的谓语动词ran可知，应用一般过去时。故填①broke②away。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。 大多数学生的观点 部分老师及家长的观点 1. 便于和父母及朋友联系 2. 增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活 1. 分散注意力，不能集中精力学习 2. 花费高 你的观点…… 核心要点提示： 1. in favour of 2. keep in touch with 3. concentrate on 4. spend too much money on ... 注意： 1. 词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】范文： Good morning everybody! It’s my honor to discuss whether students should bring mobile phones to school. Nowadays, this issue has drawn wide attention. Many students support the idea. They think mobile phones help keep in touch with parents and friends easily. Besides, these devices add fun to their stressful lives. However, some teachers and parents worry that phones distract students from studying. They also argue that students may spend too much money on phone use. In my view, students can bring phones to school as long as they use them properly. Phones can be helpful in emergencies, and responsible use won’t harm study. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据表格所给信息，写一篇演讲稿，反映学生带手机上学这一现象并发表自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor → privilege 此外：Besides → In addition 然而：However → Nevertheless 只要：as long as → provided that 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, this issue has drawn wide attention. 拓展句：Nowadays, this issue, which is related to students’ daily life, has drawn wide attention. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think mobile phones help keep in touch with parents and friends easily.（运用了省略that的宾语从句作think的宾语） 【高分句型2】In my view, students can bring phones to school as long as they use them properly.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 62. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This whole mess started about two months ago, when Jay felt pretty terrible and didn't feel like doing homework. “Hi, Jay. How was your day? Do you have any homework?” Mom asked, when he came home from school. “Uh, I don't have any.” he said. “I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie, he thought. And besides, he told himself, he would just do his homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didn't even matter. A few days later it happened again. When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack. So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework. The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart. Jay feared seeing the look on his parents’ faces when they found out. Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen. “Hi, Mom,” he said. She hugged him and stood back. “Jay, I got an email from your teacher today. She said you lied about your homework. We need to talk. ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. 【答案】 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say a word. He thought they must be disappointed about him. However, his parents didn’t blame him too much. “If you have any problem, you can tell us. We are willing to try our best to help you, but telling lies is not a good way”, his mom said softly. Hearing what his mom said, Jay began to describe the difficulties in math which he was facing and had no idea how to deal with. Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jay在两个月前开始对妈妈撒谎说自己做完了作业，结果作业越堆越多，随着背包越来越重，他的心情也越来越重。妈妈得知此事后，并没有责备Jay，而是帮助他解决遇到的困难 ，最终Jay补上了没写的作业。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“Jay坐在桌旁，把头埋在臂弯里。”可知，续写段可描写Jay在得知父母知道自己撒谎后的反应和想法，以及Jay的父母最终是如何处理这个问题的。 2.续写线索：Jay坐在桌旁——Jay羞愧说不出话——父母耐心劝诫——Jay诉说困难——妈妈帮助Jay——Jay补上作业 3.词汇激活 行为类 撒谎：not tell the truth/ tell lies/ lie 责备：blame/ scold 不知道：have no idea/ don’t know 情绪类 羞愧：ashamed / blush for 失望：be disappointed about / disappointment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say a word. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期新课程模块考试 高一级英语 答卷时间：120分钟 全卷满分130分 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime. Maldives It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon (蜜月) places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches. Fiji Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveller. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit. Malta Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels. 1. Which place will be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text? A. Maldives. B. The Mediterranean Sea. C. Malta. D. Fiji. 2. What is the special part about Fiji? A. You can see ancient volcanoes. B. It is surfing lovers’ favourite island country. C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore. D. You can try the world’s longest coral reef. 3. What can tourists do in Malta? A. Hike on green plains. B. Ride the greatest waves. C. See breathtaking waterfalls. D. Explore underground tunnels. B When a hurricane hit her hometown, Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be. Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地) outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’ re grateful just to be here. 4. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came? A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 5. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother? A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 6. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home? A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 7. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything? A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. C I like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can work its magic which helps me go through unpleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if there’s no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be. There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classic, rock, heavy metal and so on. Maybe everyone has different tastes and likes different styles. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous. And it can depurate (净化) our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen to some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing. Above all I’ve stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our world even better. I love music forever! 8. Which of the following is not the reason for the author’s love for music? A. Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed. B. Music helps the author go through unpleasant mood. C. Music gives the author great imagination. D Music makes the author feel quiet and peaceful. 9. What can be ensured for us about different types of music? A. Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style. B. Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions. C. Music can help us to reduce our pressure. D. Music can sometimes hurt our heart. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “introverted” in the second paragraph? A. Depressed. B. Delighted. C. Confused. D. Quiet and shy. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Music can help us to be healthy. B. We can’t live without music. C. There are many kinds of music in the world. D. Music makes our life pleasant. D Tanzanian government has set up a high-speed internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro, which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. The government says the service will promote safety for climbers and allow people to post selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest mountain at 5,895 meters. The mountain, created by volcanoes and rising out of a large, open flat area, is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall mountain isn’t easy. Roughly one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. The new internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top. They can use the internet to check maps and find their way, or call for help if they need it. Currently, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain.The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will get internet even at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The government says safety is the main reason for setting up the internet service on the mountain. As Tanzania depends heavily on tourists, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro could certainly make the spot even more popular with tourists. Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn’t seem to be making much progress. 12. What can we know about Mount Kilimanjaro? A. It is formed by volcanoes. B. It’s a hot place on social media. C. It tries to be a World Heritage site. D. It’s tallest mountain in the world. 13. What’s the internet service meant to do? A. To better protect the environment. B. To show the importance of the Net. C. To help its people connect better. D. To improve the safety of climbers. 14. What has mad some people in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service? A. Environmental concern. B. Livelihood of the citizens. C. The poor state of the country. D. International dissatisfaction. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitors. B. Mount Kilimanjaro Becomes More Accessible. C. Opinions Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjaro. D. Safety Measures Free Visitors From Safety Concerns. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Water-splashing Festival Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ____16____ The main celebrations of the first two days are held on the banks of the Lancang River. Dragon Boat Racing There is a dragon boat race held along the Lancang River in the afternoon on the first day ____17____ Local people believe that lighting lanterns on the Lancang River can make people get rid of bad luck and bring people good luck and fortune. Washing the Buddha (佛) The third day is the most important among the celebrations. In the morning, Dai people are dressed in the newest and best festival clothes. They get together in the Buddhist temples with clean water to wash the Buddha. ____18____ Splashing Water to Each Other ____19____ Therefore, people splash water on every person with all kinds of buckets to show their best wishes. Travelers are welcome to take part in the festival. Some travelers will properly be splashed surprisingly. So it is wise not to bring phone s and cameras to the streets during the festival. There are a lot of outdoor shops set up for the New Year shopping. ____20____ Amazing sand carvings and tasty local snacks may attract their attention. A. Water is luck for the New Year. B. The whole celebration lasts three days. C. Travelers can buy some gifts for family or friends. D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai people's culture. E. So the festival is also called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”. F. Water-splashing Festival is known as the “Carnival in the East”. G. Travelers can also see local people lighting lanterns in the evening. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Crystal was riding a bike to the local Wildlife Center last December, she was scheduled to go bird-watching. Just a mile into her walk, she saw a female ____21____ near the water’s edge. Crystal had worked at a wild bird rehabilitation (康复) center and ____22____ that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this one, it didn’t ____23____. She was certain that the bird needed ____24____ attention. Crystal put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____25____ picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought ____26____ her: What should I do now? Her best ____27____ was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her ____28____ all that way. Luckily, some ____29____ driving by offered her, her bike and the swan a(n) ____30____ to the rehab center. Staff members at the rehab center ____31____ that the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning. They got the swan back up on her feet. ____32____, the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Crystal came to her ____33____, she passed away. It’s a(n) ____34____ ending, but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to ____35____ animals. 21. A. bird-watcher B. swan C. passer-by D. duck 22. A. claimed B. guessed C. knew D. admitted 23. A. continue B. move C. leave D. wait 24. A. medical B. constant C. public D. normal 25. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. proudly 26. A. stopped B. struck C. passed D. reminded 27. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish 28. A. bike B. seat C. feet D. back 29. A. doctors B. workers C. friends D. strangers 30. A. access B. call C. lift D. invitation 31. A. assumed B. determined C. denied D. examined 32. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally 33. A. help B. center C. rescue D. way 34. A. unexpected B. disappointing C. good D. natural 35. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn’t want him ___36___ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ___37___ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ___38___ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ___39___ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote ___40___ (him) to writing music. He formed his own orchestra and ___41___ (make) a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so ___42___ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube, ___43___ was one of his most popular waltzes in all ages. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ___44___ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during ____45____ 19th century. 第三部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和所给单词的汉语提示，写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an __________(巨大影响) on my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Your name is ______________ (熟悉；熟知)to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Just give me a chance, and I’ll ________(证明) it to you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. We have to ______________ (更新) our computer software. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The city has made great ______________ (成就；成绩) in protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. People celebrate to the harvest festival to show that they are ________ (感激的) for the year’s supply of food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Festivals ________(反映) people`s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Thank you for being so ______________ (慷概的) to me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You are________ (绝对地) right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Fresh air is of ________ (益处) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 56. 当你经历困难时期时，你会遇到其他面临相似挑战的人。 When you___________ ___________tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 57. 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ________ ________ and others may be established. 58. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 The four countries that ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 59. 今年六月他将从北京大学毕业，并获得硕士学位。 He will ________ ________ Peking University with a master’s degree in June of this year. 60. 这个男孩非常生气，挣脱了母亲的束缚跑掉了。 The boy was so angry that he ________ ________ from his mother and ran away. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 61. 如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。 大多数学生的观点 部分老师及家长的观点 1. 便于和父母及朋友联系 2. 增加乐趣，丰富学生的生活 1. 分散注意力，不能集中精力学习 2. 花费高 你的观点…… 核心要点提示： 1. in favour of 2. keep in touch with 3. concentrate on 4. spend too much money on ... 注意： 1. 词数80左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 62. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This whole mess started about two months ago, when Jay felt pretty terrible and didn't feel like doing homework. “Hi, Jay. How was your day? Do you have any homework?” Mom asked, when he came home from school. “Uh, I don't have any.” he said. “I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie, he thought. And besides, he told himself, he would just do his homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didn't even matter. A few days later it happened again. When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack. So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework. The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart. Jay feared seeing the look on his parents’ faces when they found out. Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen. “Hi, Mom,” he said. She hugged him and stood back. “Jay, I got an email from your teacher today. She said you lied about your homework. We need to talk. ” 注意： 1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$