课时数智作业11-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

课时数智作业(十一) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位在医疗护理方面做出贡献的人。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据小标题“Florence Nightingale(1820－1910)”下的“By serving in the Crimean war，Florence Nightingale was instrumental in changing the role of the nursing profession．”可知，Florence Nightingale的贡献是改变护理职业的角色。故选C项。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据小标题“Alexander Fleming (1881－1955)”下的“Fleming later shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine (1945) with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain who succeeded in making it commercially available．”可知，Alexander Fleming是诺贝尔奖得主。故选D项。] 3．B　[写作意图题。根据本文标题“People Who Made a Difference in Health Care(在医疗护理方面做出贡献的人)”可知，本文主要是介绍在医疗护理方面做出贡献的人，所以本文目的是介绍。故选B项。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获得选美冠军的27岁女孩Jessica Gagen刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，取得了航空航天工程学位，其梦想是成为宇航员。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 27-year-old girl just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and she has set her sights on being an astronaut．”可知，Gagen渴望成为一名宇航员。故选D。] 5．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，Gagen想要表达的是当今的年轻人应该勇敢面对挑战。故选A。] 6．B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“She did this while working full time at night．”及第六段的“but I was a mature student and had bills to pay”可知，Gagen夜晚工作是为了谋生。故选B。] 7．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前“I'd return home to do that day's online lectures and homework and then stop at 8：00 pm to get ready for bed”及画线词后“but I was a mature student and had bills to pay”可推断，Gagen晚上回家后要完成在线课程作业，虽然很疲惫，但是因谋生不得不这样做，knackered的意思是“疲惫不堪的”，与“worn out”的意思一致。故选C。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Curlfriends：New in Town这本书，包括这本书的主要内容以及作者对这本书的评价等。 8．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段以及第三段的前三句可知，Curlfriends：New in Town这本书主要讲述的是青少年在成长过程中的转变和遇到的机遇等。故选C。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段前三句可知，Charlie打算上中学后自己掌控自己的生活，而不是让别人给她贴标签。故选B。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Curlfriends：New in Town is a delightful book packed with sunny illustrations．．．part of this intermediate stage of life．”可知，这本书的基调是轻松愉快和鼓舞人心的。故选B。] 11．A　[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Charlie在中学时期是如何找到自己的位置的，故最佳标题为“Finding Her Place”。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队Shore Conference历史上第一位女足球教练。 1．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“April Florie，a 57-year-old mother of two，became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey's 42-team Shore Conference．”可知，此处指阿普丽尔·弗洛里的非凡故事。故选A。] 2．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team”可知，此处指加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。故选A。] 3．C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“thought everyone would say no．Who knew the first person I asked would say yes？”可知，她一开始真的以为每个人都会拒绝她。故选C。] 4．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team．”可知，主教练凯尔·桑德伯格有着开放的态度。故选B。] 5．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“to be part of the town and the school”可知，她想和社区和学校有更深的联系。故选D。] 6．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports”可知，她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。短语intend to表示“打算”。故选D。] 7．C　[考查名词词义辨析。此处指上文“to be part of the town and the school”即想成为小镇和学校的一部分的目标。故选C。] 8．D　[考查名词词义辨析。上文提到她想加入足球队，所以此处指第一次练习。故选D。] 9．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like she was in another world with coaches speaking a”可知，她有很多困惑，感觉自己像置身于另一个世界，教练们说着不同的语言。故选B。] 10．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“recognized her wisdom and motivation”可知，她对个人成长的投入得到了认可。故选C。] 11．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“recognized her wisdom and motivation”可知，足球运动员和教练组接受了她，认可了她的智慧和干劲。故选B。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Florie sees her journey as an inspiration for other women who may want to step into the male-dominated world of football．”可知，她鼓励其他女性抓住机会，短语take a chance表示“抓住机会”。故选A。] 13．C　[考查动词词义辨析。上文提到她鼓励其他年轻女性大胆尝试，并且希望自己的孩子也能明白这一点，see此处表示“了解，认识到”符合语境。故选C。] 14．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文阿普丽尔·弗洛里成为足球教练和“I hope they will be fearless and try things that they're”可知，她鼓励孩子们尝试那些令人感到不舒服的事情。故选B。] 15．D　[考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“If you fail，you fail．”可知，此处不强调结果，而是强调至少你尝试过。故选D。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 I have always been impressed by my English teacher's lifelong passion． My English teacher，Mr Lee，has taught English for 33 years．His rich teaching experience gives us easy access to the sea of knowledge．He has achieved great success，writing scores of professional books on teaching as well as helping countless students realize their dreams． Actually，I have benefited so much．Not only does he teach me to appreciate the beauty of the language but he highlights the positive attitudes towards life．It is he who has magically brought out the best in me． Such is my beloved teacher，definitely my life-long tutor，like a beam of sunshine，shining the road ahead of me． 1/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(十一) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·河北张家口模拟) People Who Made a Difference in Health Care In the history of humans，there were great people who made a difference in health care．Doctors，nurses，research scientists and those who brought in new medicine and techniques helped save millions of lives． Hippocrates (460－370 BC) Hippocrates was a great doctor of ancient Greece．Through his careful examination of patients，treatments and success rates，he was able to vastly improve his medical treatment．Hippocrates built up one of the great libraries of medical science in Kos．He is also credited with the Hippocratic oath (誓言) which is still sworn (宣誓) today by medical practitioners． Florence Nightingale (1820－1910) British nurse．By serving in the Crimean war，Florence Nightingale was instrumental in changing the role of the nursing profession．Her dedicated service won widespread admiration and led to a significant improvement in the treatment of wounded soldiers． Dr．Henry Heimlich (1920－2016) Heimlich was an American surgeon and medical researcher．He came up with a creative and simple procedure to help choking victims．It involves a technique of abdominal thrusts where a person stands behind and applies pressure on the diaphragm to increasingly apply pressure．It is claimed that this has saved the lives of up to 50，000 people．Heimlich himself used it on two people，including an old lady in his nursing home．It is included in guidelines for dealing with choking victims． Alexander Fleming (1881－1955) Scottish Biologist，pharmacologist and botanist who discovered penicillin．He discovered penicillin by accident but recognized its antibacterial (抗菌的) properties．Fleming later shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine (1945) with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain who succeeded in making it commercially available． 1．What was Florence Nightingale's contribution？(　　) A．Making penicillin commercially available． B．Building a great library of medical science． C．Changing the role of the nursing profession． D．Inventing a creative and simple way to help choking victims． 2．Who is a Nobel Prize winner？(　　) A．Hippocrates． B．Florence Nightingale． C．Dr．Henry Heimlich． D．Alexander Fleming． 3．What is the purpose of the text？(　　) A．To educate．　　　　 B．To introduce． C．To advertise． D．To advise． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·山西太原模拟) Miss England，Jessica Gagen，is not the ordinary beauty pageant (选美比赛) winner．She just earned an impressive title，rocket scientist． The 27-year-old girl just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and she has set her sights on being an astronaut．But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree was no easy task．She is the first rocket scientist to be crowned Miss England． Gagen was able to balance between her competition and her schoolwork，but the stress of doing both left her with chest pains and insomnia (失眠)．However，she didn't give up． “The way to get to this point was a rocky five years in the making，and I faced challenges before I'd even begun，” Gagen told The Daily Mail．“I think it's important that today's youth know that sometimes things don't go entirely as planned，and that's perfectly OK．” Before starting at the university，Gagen studied a year in physics while working at weekends because she didn't have all the courses she needed for the program．She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic hit，all the coursework went online．She did this while working full time at night． “I'd return home to do that day's online lectures and homework and then stop at 8：00 pm to get ready for bed，before the cycle would repeat．I was constantly knackered，but I was a mature student and had bills to pay．” During the course of her studies，Gagen saw that there were very few females in engineering and decided to make it her duty to promote careers in science for women and girls on her social media．This idea led to her being scouted (物色) for the Miss England contest．In 2022 Gagen was accepted into a Master's program and she entered the Miss England pageant and won． 4．What did Gagen desire to do upon graduation？(　　) A．Work as an engineer． B．Win a beauty contest． C．Continue rocket research． D．Become a spacewoman． 5．What does Gagen want to convey in paragraph 4？(　　) A．The youth should face the challenges bravely． B．Plans do not change based on human will． C．Feeling a bit uncomfortable seems normal． D．Today's youth should perform perfectly． 6．Why did Gagen work at night？(　　) A．To support females． B．To earn a living． C．To enter the contest． D．To promote free careers． 7．What does the underlined word “knackered” in paragraph 6 probably mean？(　　) A．Simple-minded． B．Confused． C．Worn out． D．Embarrassed． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·辽宁名校联考) Middle school．For teens and their parents，the two words can arouse anxiety，fear and even horror．Kids are，all of a sudden，really growing up．Their bodies are changing; they're dropping some of their childhood interests and trying on new ones．Friendships form and are torn apart．Academic expectations grow bigger． But some books—like the novel Curlfriends: New in Town，written and drawn by Sharee Miller—remind us of the many possibilities and excitements that present themselves within those challenging years． The book follows 12-year-old Charlie Harper，beginning her first day of middle school．This is no small change，and in order to cope，Charlie promises to “completely reinvent” herself．She is tired of letting other people label her and is ready to take control of her own story．What follows is a series of meetings，first with Nola．She introduces Charlie to her lunchtime crew．The girls come together around shared particulars of their lives—homework，girlhood and fashion—even if their differences in tastes and personalities create cracks of uncertainty from time to time． Curlfriends：New in Town is a delightful book packed with sunny illustrations．It also cuts into the heart of the challenging tensions that are part of this intermediate stage of life．Young teens want to be known and seen by others，but they are also coming to terms with who they are．It can be tricky，for example，to distinguish between the passions and pastimes that your parents picked for you and those you actively care to pursue．It can be difficult to figure out what you like and what you are like． Curlfriends：New in Town is also a book about finding one's passions，responsibilities and independence despite changing situations．It is as much about expressions of self-respect as it is about showing care for others．The one constant in Charlie's life is her love of drawing，and it's through art that she figures out how to mark her place in middle school．It's not all under her control，but，as with good art，sometimes mistakes along the way end up making for the most amazing details． 8．What is the central theme explored in Curlfriends: New in Town？(　　) A．The challenges of studies during the teenage years． B．The difficulty of making new friends in middle school． C．The transformations and opportunities in growing up． D．The impact of parental expectations on teenagers． 9．What does Charlie plan to do in middle school？(　　) A．Listen to others more carefully． B．Follow her heart and passions． C．Live up to her parents' expectations． D．Be more confident and outgoing． 10．What is the tone of the book Curlfriends: New in Town？(　　) A．Serious and formal． B．Light-hearted and inspiring． C．Humorous and carefree． D．Cold and indifferent． 11．What can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．Finding Her Place B．Maintaining Friendships C．Changing with Times D．Seeking the Passions Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·山西太原模拟) April Florie，a 57-year-old mother of two，became the first female football coach in the history of New Jersey's 42-team Shore Conference．This 1 story of determination unfolded in Toms River，where Florie entered the world of coaching—she considered 2 the coaching staff of the Toms River East football team． She shared，“I 3 thought everyone would say no．Who knew the first person I asked would say yes？” The person who said yes was none other than head coach，Kyle Sandberg，known for his 4 attitude to the game．Sandberg had previously welcomed two female players onto the team． Florie's journey to football wasn't a calculated career move but was born out of a desire to 5 her community and school on a deeper level．She 6 to be part of the town and the school where her children attended classes and played sports．She realized football could help her reach that 7 ． Florie described her first 8 in August as “frightening”．She had to ask a thousand questions and felt like she was in another world with coaches speaking a 9 language．The sensory overload was real，but her 10 to personal growth was evident to her players and colleagues．The football players and coaching staff 11 her presence and recognized her wisdom and motivation． Florie sees her journey as an inspiration for other women who may want to step into the male-dominated world of football．She says，“I hope a nice young lady，who's more knowledgeable in football than I am，takes a 12 ．I hope my own children 13 that．I hope they will be fearless and try things that they're 14 with．If you fail，you fail．But 15 you tried．” (　　)1．A．extraordinary B．imaginary C．conventional D．serious (　　)2．A．joining B．following C．supporting D．admiring (　　)3．A．occasionally B．particularly C．literally D．finally (　　)4．A．strong-willed B．open-minded C．science-based D．life-focused (　　)5．A．deal with B．agree with C．meet with D．connect with (　　)6．A．managed B．struggled C．afforded D．intended (　　)7．A．conclusion B．height C．goal D．position (　　)8．A．trip B．lecture C．dream D．practice (　　)9．A．body B．different C．bad D．standard (　　)10．A．approach B．right C．commitment D．exposure (　　)11．A．ignored B．accepted C．predicted D．assessed (　　)12．A．chance B．look C．measure D．jump (　　)13．A．sense B．use C．see D．trust (　　)14．A．unsatisfied B．uncomfortable C．familiar D．careful (　　)15．A．in fact B．at last C．in turn D．at least Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2025·江苏镇江模拟) 假如你是李华，你校正在举办主题为“The person whose lifelong passion impresses me most”的英语作文大赛，请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介及其成就； 2．对你的影响。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$