课时数智作业3-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

课时数智作业(三) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个半程马拉松比赛的信息，包括费用和奖品等。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，NYCRUNS布鲁克林半程马拉松的起点是北布鲁克林。故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fees for NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th．Non-members pay $150．”可知，早到的非会员注册费是150美元。故选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the race，celebrate your achievement with the official race shirt and an incredible medal with pride！”可知，参赛者在完成比赛后可以得到一件衬衫和一枚终点奖牌。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean．”和文章最后一段中的“Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new”可知，对探索新事物的热情激发了作者加入冲浪之旅。故选D。] 5．B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可推知，作者认为，成年人专注于掌握一个领域会限制自己的潜力。故选B。] 6．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容和文章最后一段第一句可知，作者的冲浪之旅是充满挑战的，但却是值得的。故选C。] 7．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推知，作者变得更愿意尝试新事物了。故选D。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究对四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。 8．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可推知本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity”可知，多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可推知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。“leveled off”意为“保持水平，保持平稳发展”，与“became stable”意思相近。故选B。] 10．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。] 11．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch所说的话可知，不运动的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动，但幸运地得到一位老师Jim的帮助。 1．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“her 10-year-old daughter，diagnosed with spina bifida as a baby”可知，女儿因病坐上轮椅，从而不能进入公园。故选D项。] 2．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“she began to think about making a plan B”可知，母亲Shelly在想办法让女儿能够参与到公园的徒步旅行之中。故选D项。] 3．B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader．”和下文的“she began to think about making a plan B”可知，女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行，因此母亲Shelly一“得知”又有机会了便开始想办法。故选B项。] 4．C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader．”可知，女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行，因此母亲Shelly一得知又有机会了便“立刻”想办法。故选C项。] 5．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’”可知，双引号内的内容是母亲Shelly以第一人称的口吻写出来的。故选A项。] 6．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句中的“she on the ‘Team Ryan’ online page”可知，母亲Shelly是为女儿创建了一个网页才能发布求助信息。故选B项。] 7．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，母亲Shelly是为女儿创建了一个网页发布求助信息，之后有人主动提出帮助。故选A项。] 8．C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文的“to carry Ryan around on his back all day”可知，一位老师Jim主动提出将Ryan一整天背在背上参加徒步旅行，因此Ryan能够广泛地参与探索。故选C项。] 9．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“the upcoming class field trip”可知，Ryan参加的是和同学一起进行的班级实地考察。故选C项。] 10．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“But since the site isn't wheelchair．．．”和“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader．”可知，Ryan以前不能参与班级实地考察旅行，她会感到心碎。故选D项。] 11．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“That is，until Jim，a teacher at the school， to carry Ryan around on his back all day．”可知，一位老师Jim主动提出将Ryan一整天背在背上参加徒步旅行，实现了Ryan的梦想，因此这次行动意义非凡。故选D项。] 12．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知，母亲Shelly将Jim主动提出将Ryan背着参加徒步旅行的消息发布在网上，以表示感激之情。故选B项。] 13．A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据本句中的“she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知，Jim老师将Ryan背着参加徒步旅行会让很多人感动，人们会转发分享这样温馨感人的故事。故选A项。] 14．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的“have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知，整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落，因此是幸运的。故选A项。] 15．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“We are so to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知，在Jim老师和学校的帮助下，Ryan实现了梦想，Shelly希望这些善良的人应该被全世界的人所认识，这样不仅可以教育人们，还能激励人们去效仿。故选B项。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Beth， Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis．I fully support your decision to take up this exciting and beneficial sport． For a coach，I highly recommend Mr Wang，one of the best in our local community．With over 15 years of experience，he has a proven track record in teaching both beginners and advanced players．Mr Wang is known for his patience and ability to adapt his teaching methods to suit students' different learning styles，which makes him an excellent choice for a rookie player like you． Good luck with your table tennis journey and feel free to ask me any questions you might have along the way． Yours， Li Hua 2/4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(三) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2025·安徽淮北模拟) NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon Join us on Sunday，April 28，2024，for the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon! Starting in North Brooklyn，the route offers stunning waterfront views and passes under the historic Williamsburg，Manhattan，and Brooklyn Bridges．Experience the vibrant streets of Brooklyn，from Fulton Street & Flatbush Avenue to the grandeur of Grand Army Plaza，and finish in Prospect Park． Registration： Fees for NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th．Non-members pay $150．Register early to secure your spot in this unforgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjoy a $10 discount on the registration fee．Additionally，up to 50% of the race fee can be covered using Race Credit． Amenities： NYCRUNS is known for putting on running events of the highest quality．After the race，celebrate your achievement with the official race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When you finish，enjoy fresh Brooklyn bagels，NYS apples and more! Awards： Top finishers in various age groups will be recognized．Prize money will only be awarded to athletes who complete the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon in a gun time faster than the qualifying time．Athletes may be subject to drug testing to ensure a fair and equal field． Volunteer Opportunities： Non-profit organizations interested in group volunteering，please contact us． Transportation： Public transportation recommended． Closest stations: L train to Bedford Avenue，G train to Metropolitan Avenue． Register today and be a part of this unforgettable Brooklyn experience! 1．What is the starting point of the NYCRUNS Brooklyn Half Marathon？(　　) A．Prospect Park． B．North Brooklyn． C．Williamsburg Bridge． D．Manhattan Bridge． 2．How much is the early bird registration fee for non-members？(　　) A．$75．　　　　　 B．$135． C．$150． D．$200． 3．What can participants expect to receive after completing the race？(　　) A．A shirt and a finisher's medal． B．Prize money based on the age． C．Free transportation services． D．A gift from NYS Apple Stores． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·河南部分市模拟) It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip．I knew I had to say yes．The trip seemed simple enough．10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean．I have always loved traveling，so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip． If there's one thing I've learned over my past 33 years，it's that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they've done before．It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we've fallen into，knowing more about less．Now，in theory，this is a great strategy，as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking． I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira．Despite our different personalities and backgrounds，we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves，learn，tackle and grow． The shores at Ericeira，where the beginners learn to surf，are shallow and covered with slippery rocks．They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride． Guided by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves．Sometimes，it poured with rain，and the waves crashed around us，but we were still out there．And with every slip and fall，words of encouragement filled the air．Honestly，I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone，but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked． Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new，and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on．While surfing might not be my lifelong passion，trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life．You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try． 4．What inspired the author to join the surf trip？(　　) A．Her love for seashore surfing． B．Her desire to make new friends． C．Her need to take a break from work． D．Her passion for exploring something new． 5．What does the author think of adults' focusing on mastering one field？(　　) A．It hurts one's pride． B．It narrows one's potential． C．It promotes one's career success． D．It broadens one's view of the world． 6．Which words can best describe the author's surfing experience？(　　) A．Relaxing but dangerous． B．Tough and uninteresting． C．Challenging but rewarding． D．Surprising and unforgettable． 7．What can be inferred about the author？(　　) A．She used to lack confidence in herself． B．She determined to become an expert surfer． C．She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip． D．She was more willing to try new experiences in life． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·湖北七市州二模) A new study involving nearly 50，000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults' health and longevity (长寿)，and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages．The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity．The often-repeated 10，000-step-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer (计步器)，with no science to back it up． Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch，an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older．They grouped the nearly 50，000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day．The lowest step group averaged 3，500 steps; the second，5，800; the third，7，800; and the fourth，10，900 steps per day．Among the three higher active groups，there was a 40－53% lower risk of death，compared to the lowest step group． More specifically，for adults 60 and older，the risk of early death leveled off at about 6，000－8，000 steps per day，meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity，while for adults younger than 60，about 8，000－10，000 steps per day． “So，what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases，until it levels off．Interestingly，the study found no definitive association with walking speed，” Paluch says． The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before，which found that walking at least 7，000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people's risk of early death．“There's a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial，particularly for those who are doing very little activity，” Paluch says．“More steps per day are better for your health．” 8．Why did the scientists carry out the new study？(　　) A．To know about people's health condition． B．To explain the pedometer's working principles． C．To determine the best physical activity for people． D．To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking． 9．What do the underlined words “leveled off” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　) A．Turned higher． B．Became stable． C．Fell sharply． D．Changed rapidly． 10．What does the experiment find？(　　) A．The old should walk as much as possible． B．Young people usually walk more than the old． C．The most beneficial steps differ by age groups． D．Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death． 11．What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do？(　　) A．To walk more steps． B．To control walking speed． C．To limit walking distance． D．To track the number of steps． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·福建适应性练习) Ryan's class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park．But since the site isn't wheelchair 1 ， her mother，Shelly，tried to find a way to make sure she could 2 ． Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader．When Shelly 3 the upcoming class field trip，she 4 began to think about making a plan B．“I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’，” she 5 on the “Team Ryan” online page， 6 for her 10-year-old daughter，diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby． That is，until Jim，a teacher at the school， 7 to carry Ryan around on his back all day．This way she could 8 explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her 9 ．He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park，and the previously 10 Ryan became extremely excited． The 11 meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the 12 out．Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip，they have been 13 thousands of times． “We are so 14 to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out，” said Shelly．“These beautiful people should be known to the world，to educate and 15 others．” (　　)1．A．involved　　 B．present C．preferable D．accessible (　　)2．A．reserve B．witness C．approach D．participate (　　)3．A．checked out B．learned about C．put off D．turned down (　　)4．A．casually B．proudly C．instantly D．accidentally (　　)5．A．wrote B．commented C．responded D．argued (　　)6．A．deleted B．created C．downloaded D．revealed (　　)7．A．offered B．agreed C．hesitated D．attempted (　　)8．A．calmly B．secretly C．extensively D．temporarily (　　)9．A．family B．followers C．class D．teachers (　　)10．A．nervous B．ashamed C．troublesome D．heartbroken (　　)11．A．plan B．decision C．mission D．act (　　)12．A．signal B．message C．anxiety D．intention (　　)13．A．shared B．submitted C．taken D．confirmed (　　)14．A．lucky B．eager C．willing D．desperate (　　)15．A．recommend B．inspire C．honor D．understand Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth 想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示支持； 2．推荐教练。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Beth， Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 1/7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$