课时数智作业2-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

课时数智作业(二) Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship．Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults．Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation． Even so，how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格)．Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy．In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship．Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior． This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior．Regardless of how much they like a playmate，they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy．But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age．Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules．That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are．When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them． Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying．What's making him so sad？”)，then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball．”)．When your child shares or shows empathy toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better．”)． Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words not fists to express how they feel．It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime．Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they're refreshed． 1．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior？(　　) A．They are interested in acting． B．They are shy with the strangers． C．They are fond of their playmates． D．They are tired of playing games． 2．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？(　　) A．Design games for them． B．Find suitable playmates for them． C．Play together with them． D．Help them understand social rules． 3．What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4？(　　) A．Give examples． B．Explain concepts． C．Provide evidence． D．Make comparisons． 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text？(　　) A．How Children Adapt to Changes B．How to Be a Role Model for Children C．How Your Baby Learns to Love D．How to Communicate with Your Kid Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2025·山东德州模拟) Letting Go of What Holds You Back The truth is，we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day． 1 Does that sound familiar? We've all been there—feeling overwhelmed，as if carrying a heavy load on our backs．Whether it's physical stuff in your living space or metaphorical (比喻的) trash in life，it's time for a spring cleaning． 2 To do one thing well，you must have the concentration and go all out．Once Warren Buffet famously said，“Really successful people say no to almost everything．” He accumulated wealth by focusing laser-like on one thing—investing，and excelled in it by declining every other shiny distraction that crossed his path． Reflecting on our life，we've unconsciously collected mental and emotional “junk”．Maybe it's excessive TV watching，continuous gaming，tiring friendships，aimless social media consumption．Honestly，I'll bet we could all name at least one TV show we've been absorbed in out of boredom instead of doing something productive．So the first step is taking stock of exactly what's weighing you down each day．Then it's time to start de-junking，but go slow． 3 Try dumping one thing per week so it's manageable． Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives，like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead． 4 Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off，you will have so much extra mental space and energy． 5 So say bye-bye to all the things holding you back and watch your success skyrocket as a result．Your future self will thank you． A．Detail the time you spend on activities each week． B．As a saying goes，jack (千斤顶) of all trades，master of none． C．Throwing everything out at once will just leave you stressed out． D．Or put away your phone while working，so you're not distracted． E．When it comes to letting go of trouble causers，you have many alternatives． F．Suddenly barriers seem not so tough when you're not battling ten things at once． G．If we shoulder more than we can，we'll end up exhausted and going nowhere． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2024·广东深圳模拟) Every year during the Spring Festival，a small village puts on a special show．It's about －15 ℃， and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 1． __________ (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive，icy wall．The collision (碰撞) between the 1，600 ℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) 2． __________ (fall) over him，equally beautiful and dangerous． This is a performance 3． __________ requires extraordinary courage，skill and strength．Known as Da Shuhua，it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan，a highly-developed steel town．Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers”，4． __________ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth． In ancient times，fireworks weren't always 5． __________ (wide) affordable．So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 6． __________ (celebrate) festivals．As a result，they brought firework displays 7． __________ a whole new level． Today，Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever，due to 8． __________ (ban) on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China．Every year，this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather 9． __________draws attention for its protection．Since 2021，it 10． __________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·广东部分学校联考) The Gratitude Jar Once upon a time in a small town，there lived a woman named Emily．Emily was known for her warm smile and compassionate heart．Despite facing life's challenges，she carried an atmosphere of gratitude that inspired everyone who knew her． One day，Emily came across an old，dusty jar in the corner of an antique shop．Interested，she picked it up and noticed a small label that read，“The Gratitude Jar．”The shopkeeper explained that the jar was meant for collecting moments of gratitude—tiny notes that captured the essence (本质) of thankfulness． Excited by the idea，Emily decided to start a journey of gratitude．Each day before the sun dipped below the horizon，she would sit down with her Gratitude Jar and reflect on the blessings of the day．From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park，Emily found joy in the simple things．She set down the joy in different tiny notes and put them into the jar． As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months，Emily's jar began to fill with an abundance of notes of gratitude．She was amazed at how her perspective on life had shifted．Instead of thinking about what she lacked，Emily focused on the richness of what she had—the love of family，the support of friends and the beauty of the world around her． One chilly autumn evening，Emily faced an unexpected challenge．The news of a job loss cast a shadow over her sunny disposition．Feeling a mix of uncertainty and fear，Emily sat down with her Gratitude Jar，wondering if she could find anything to be thankful for in such a trying time． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 As she read through the gratitude notes in the jar，something magical happened．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Two weeks after the application，she received a letter for her new employment．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1/5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(二) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了孩子学习社会互动和友谊的过程，强调了父母在引导孩子如何表达情感、同理心以及遵守交际规则方面所扮演的关键角色。 1．C　[细节理解题。文章明确指出，研究发现幼儿通过模仿朋友的行为来表达“我喜欢你”，这是表现出他们对玩伴的喜爱的方式。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are”并结合作者提到要教孩子同理心和如何处理问题以及在孩子表现出同理心时对其进行表扬可知，文章强调父母在教孩子理解社交规则方面所扮演的角色。故选D。] 3．A　[推理判断题。引用语句(如“Ben is crying．What's making him so sad？”和“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play with the ball．”等)是作者用来具体说明如何教孩子同理心的例子，通过这些具体的情景引导父母正确地教孩子同理心。这些例子直接展示了作者的建议。故选A。] 4．C　[标题归纳题。整篇文章聚焦于幼儿如何在早期发展阶段学习形成积极的人际关系，并通过交友和玩耍练习社交行为，如体贴、分享和合作，同时强调父母不仅能在孩子理解社会规则的旅程上指导他们，还在帮助孩子学会爱方面扮演着关键角色。因此，“孩子如何学会去爱”最适合作文章标题。故选C。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章建议我们应该摆脱生活中那些阻碍我们前进的东西，从而拥有更多的精力和空间去追求成功。 1．G　[上文“The truth is，we all only have a limited amount of time and energy each day．”指出我们每天的时间和精力有限，G项承接上文，说明过度承担的后果，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选G项。] 2．B　[下文“To do one thing well，you must have the concentration and go all out．”表达了要专注于一件事，B项意思是如果做的事情太多太杂，就无法精通，与下文的观点一致。故选B项。] 3．C　[上文“Then it's time to start de-junking，but go slow．”提出要开始清理，但要慢慢来，C项解释了为什么要慢慢来，上下文语意一致。故选C项。] 4．D　[上文“Another sneaky trick is to replace bad habits with good alternatives，like switching from endless browsing on social media to learning a new skill instead．”举例说明了用好习惯替代坏习惯，D项也是一个用好习惯替代坏习惯的例子，与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。] 5．F　[上文“Once the unnecessary weight is lifted off，you will have so much extra mental space and energy．”提到摆脱不必要的负担后会有更多的精神空间和精力，F项进一步说明摆脱负担后的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“打树花”表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。 1．throws/is throwing　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“It's”和空后的“creates”可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时态，用于描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。] 2．falling　[考查非谓语动词。此处为“掉落在他身上的火花”，其中sparks和fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填falling。] 3．which/that　[考查定语从句。先行词为performance，指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句应该由关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。] 4．an　[考查冠词。打树花是一种农业活动，表泛指，且agricultural的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。] 5．widely　[考查副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。] 6．to celebrate　[考查非谓语动词。固定结构为a way to do sth．。故填to celebrate。] 7．to　[考查介词。固定搭配：bring．．．to．．．“把……带到……”。故填 to。] 8．bans　[考查名词复数。due to“由于”；“禁令”ban是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。] 9．and　[考查连词。空前的“attracts tons of people”与空后的“draws attention for its protection”形成并列关系。故填and。] 10．has been listed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前的“Since”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been listed。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 As she read through the gratitude notes in the jar, something magical happened．Each tiny piece of gratitude became a beacon of hope，a reminder that even in difficult times，there was always something to appreciate．Emily found comfort in the support of her loved ones，the strength within herself，and the countless blessings that had woven themselves into the fabric of her life．Then she began to prepare new skills for the company that she dreamed of working in．After that she sent an application to the company． Two weeks after the application, she received a letter for her new employment．She was so excited to be hired by the company and she was grateful for her efforts and positive perspective on life．From then on，she was more willing to do good deeds for others and she even encouraged others to embrace gratitude as a way of life，emphasizing that even in the darkest moments，a glimmer of light could be found through a thankful heart． 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$