第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．outgoing　2．flu　3．incredible　4．extremely　5．angle　6．rocket　7．pour　8．fuel　9．lack　10．drag　11．worthwhile　12．handle　13．upset　14．raise　15．manner　16．sensitive　17．constantly　18．dorm　19．flow　20．barely　21．million　22．obsess　23．mate　24．dominate　25．deadline　26．chase　27．desperate　28．delay　29．chatter　30．bend　31．extraordinary　32．topic　33．principle　34．contrast 阅读词汇 1．特性，品质　2．侄女，外甥女　3．侄子，外甥　4．三角形　5．氢　6．酸　7．洋葱　8．反馈意见　9．标出；突出显示　10．时态　11．social networking　12．laptop　13．app　14．wired　15．scroll　16．inch　17．booze　18．hard-wired　19．innovation　20．clarity 拓展词汇 1．humorous　2．passionately；passion　3．hostess　4．occasion；occasional　5．emotionally；emotion　6．gratitude；gratefully　7．practice；practically　8．present　9．behave　10．accessible　11．educate；education；educational　12．prefer　13．shame；shameful　14．intend　15．demand　16．effect　17．social；socially；society　18．associated；association　19．reserve；reservation　20．distract；distraction　21．real；really；realise　22．stimulate　23．intensity　24．depress；depressing；depression　25．rudely；rudeness　26．complaint　27．appoint；appointed　28．alcohol　29．invite　30．organiser；organisation　31．compete；competition；competitive　32．fluent；fluently　33．progress　34．engage　35．sincere；sincerity　36．belonging　37．approve；disapprove；disapproval　38．defence；defensive　39．political；politician　40．motivate；motivated；unmotivated 高频短语 1．合计达；结果是　2．初次，第一次　3．过去经常，曾经　4．投入(倒)……于某物　5．一些，几个；一双，一对　6．和……交朋友　7．渴望做某事　8．与某人交往　9．in reality　10．obsess over　11．chatter away　12．go without　13．on behalf of sb．　14．take up　15．in contrast to　16．set off 语境串记 1．confidence　2．It　3．to send　4．chasing　5．constantly　6．over　7．practical　8．if　9．best　10．thought 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①for　②to　③gratitude [完美写作]I would be grateful if you could give me some advice 2．①lacking　②of [完美写作]Though lacking experience 3．①that　②about/by/at　③to know [完美写作]What upsets me 4．①ashamed　②it　③of [完美写作]Embarrassed and ashamed 5．①in　②manners [完美写作]on how to mind your table manners in China 6．①Association　②associated　③with [完美写作]If you associate with positive-thinking people 7．①about　②to　③complaints [完美写作]complain to the manager about/of his service 8．①appointed　②as/to be　③to act [完美写作]If you phone for an appointment 9．①approved　②approval [完美写作]①if you could approve our proposal　②if you could give your approval to our proposal 10．①to hide　②going [完美写作]①be used to do the same thing　②be used to getting up early　③used to get the mail 11．①was　②had had [完美写作]①could accompany you forever　②can you recover soon 12．①more satisfying　②more　③greater [完美写作]①the other students　②any other student　③any of the other students　④anyone else 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．depression；depressed；depressing　2．complains；complaints　3．appointment；appointed　4．occasionally　5．invitation　6．presentation　7．extremely　8．behavior　9．preference　10．demanding Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　(4)D 2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)C　(4)B 3．(1)C　(2)D　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A 4．B　5．D Ⅲ．1．If only I could have　2．make an appointment with　3．find it worthwhile to make all these efforts　4．(1)considering　(2)of consideration　(3)of being considered　(4)to be considered 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①have a sense of belonging in the new school life　②find it easy to make new friends　③in association with other schools　④Whenever you come across difficulties；on no account give up　⑤take the above suggestions；have your awkward situation improved　⑥your living a comfortable life Step 2 ⑦Whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．　⑧Only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved． Step 3 Dear Li Ming， I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't have a sense of belonging in the new school life and I am quite anxious for you． First and foremost，you will find it easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools．Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation． From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved． Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①Depressed and upset　②Unable to handle new challenges　③my outgoing，sensitive and passionate monitor　④A feeling of warmth sweeping over me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ adj．外向的，好交际的 2．__________ n．流行性感冒，流感 3．__________ adj．难以置信的；极好的 4．__________ adv．极度，极其 5．__________ n．角 6．__________ n．火箭 7．__________ vt．灌，注，倒 8．__________ n．燃料 9．__________ vt．缺乏 10．__________ vt．拖，拉 11．__________ adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的 12．__________ vt．处理(难题)；应付(局面) 13．__________ vt．使生气，使心烦意乱 adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 14．__________ vt．提出，提起 15．__________ n．方式，方法 16．__________ adj．敏感的；善解人意的 17．__________ adv．持续不断地 18．__________ n．寝室，学生宿舍 19．__________ n．流动vi．流，流动 20．__________ adv．几乎不 21．__________ n．百万 22．__________ vt．使迷恋 23．__________ n．朋友，伙伴 24．__________ vi．& vt．主宰，支配，控制 25．__________ n．截止日期，最后期限 26．__________ vi．& vt．努力赢得n．追逐，追赶 27．__________ adj．拼命的；绝望的 28．__________ vi．& vt．推迟，延期 29．__________ vi．唠叨，喋喋不休 30．__________ vi．& vt．弯腰；俯身 31．__________ adj．令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 32．__________ n．话题，题目 33．__________ n．原则；行为准则 34．__________ n．差异，差别vt．形成对比 阅读 词汇 1．trait n．__________ 2．niece n．__________ 3．nephew n．__________ 4．triangle n．__________ 5．hydrogen n．__________ 6．acid n．__________ 7．onion n．__________ 8．feedback n．__________ 9．highlight vt．__________ 10．tense n．__________ 11．__________ 社交网络 12．__________ n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 13．__________ n．应用程序 14．__________ adj．联网的；极其兴奋的 15．__________ vi．上下滚动 16．__________ n．英寸 17．__________ n．酒 18．__________ adj．硬件控制的；天生的 19．__________ n．革新，创新 20．__________ n．清楚，清晰 拓展 词汇 1．humour n．幽默感→__________ adj．幽默的 2．passionate adj．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→__________ adv．热情地；强烈地→__________ n．热爱；热情 3．host vt．主办；做……的东道主n．主人；主持人→__________ n．女主人；女主持人 4．occasionally adv．偶尔；偶然→__________ n．场合→__________ adj．偶尔的；偶然的 5．emotional adj．激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→__________ adv．感情上；情绪上→__________ n．情感；情绪 6．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的→__________ n．感激→__________ adv．感激地 7．practical adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的→__________ n．& v．练习→__________ adv．实际地；切实可行地 8．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→__________ v．授予；呈现 n．礼物 9．behaviour n．行为，举止→__________ v．表现；表现得体 10．access n．进入；接触的机会→__________ adj．易接近的；可达到的；易取得的 11．educationalist n．教育(学)家→__________ v．教育→__________ n．教育→__________ adj．教育的；有教育意义的 12．preference n．偏爱，偏好→__________ v．更喜欢；宁愿 13．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→__________ n．羞耻；羞愧感→__________ adj．可耻的；丢脸的 14．intention n．意图，目的；打算→__________ v．意图；打算 15．demanding adj．要求严格的；费力的→__________ v．要求 n．需求，要求 16．effective adj．有效的→__________ n．影响；效果 17．socialise vi．交友；交际；交往→__________ adj．社会的；社交的→__________ adv．在社会上；在社交上→__________ n．社会；协会；社团 18．associate vt．与某人交往→__________ adj．有联系的→__________ n．联系；协会；社团 19．reserved adj．含蓄的；内敛的→__________ vt．保留；保存；预订n．储备；保护区→__________ n．保留；预订 20．distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的→__________ v．转移；分散；分心→__________ n．使人分心的事物 21．reality n．现实；真实→__________ adj．真实的；现实的→__________ adv．真正地；确实地→__________ vt．实现；意识到 22．stimulation n．刺激→__________ vt．刺激；激励；激发 23．intense adj．紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→__________ n．强度；强烈 24．depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的→__________ v．使抑郁；使萧条→__________ adj．令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→__________ n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 25．rude adj．无礼的→__________ adv．无礼地；粗鲁地→__________ n．粗野，无礼；粗陋 26．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨；不满 27．appointment n．约定；约会→__________ v．任命，委派；指定；约定→__________ adj．约定的；指定的 28．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj．(含)酒精的→__________ n．酒精 29．invitation n．邀请→__________ v．邀请 30．organise vt．组织，筹划→__________ n．组织者→__________ n．组织 31．competitor n．选手，参赛者→__________ v．比赛；竞争→__________ n．比赛；竞争→__________ adj．竞争的 32．fluency n．流畅，熟练→__________ adj．流畅的，熟练的→__________ adv．流利地；熟练地 33．progression n．变化，发展→__________ n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进 34．engagement n．参与→__________ v．(使)参与；吸引；雇用 35．sincerely adv．真诚地，由衷地→__________ adj．真诚的，由衷的→__________ n．真挚，诚心诚意 36．belong vi．应在(某处)；适应→__________ n．归属；[复数]所有物，财产 37．approval n．赞许；同意→__________ v．赞许；同意→__________ v．不赞许；不同意→__________ n．不同意 38．defend vi．& vt．保护，保卫→__________ n．保护，保卫→__________ adj．防御(性)的；戒备的 39．politics n．政治，政治活动→__________ adj．政治的→__________ n．政治家；政客 40．motivation n．动力，积极性→__________ v．激励；激发→__________ adj．有动机的；有积极性的→__________ adj．不积极的，不主动的 高频 短语 1．add up to__________ 2．for the first time__________ 3．used to__________ 4．pour into__________ 5．a couple of__________ 6．make friends with __________ 7．be eager to do sth．__________ 8．associate with__________ 9．__________ 实际上；事实上 10．__________ 对……过分担心 11．__________ 喋喋不休 12．__________ 没有……而勉强应付； 没有……也行 13．__________代表某人 14．__________ 占据 15．__________ 和……对比 16．__________ 动手做，点燃 句型 公式 1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn't really want to know，either！(what引导的同位语从句) 我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！ 2．I found it all so boring and difficult．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 3．Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later life，for all of them．(make sure后跟宾语从句) 这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。 4．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages．(as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 5．．．．not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window．(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装) ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 6．However，I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham．(not all/all．．．not．．．部分否定) 不过，并不是每一个学生我能都像教格雷厄姆那么成功。 7．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导虚拟条件句) 有时候我在想，要是我能打电话问问他的意见就好了！ 8．Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage！(catch sb．doing sth．) 有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛，看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远。 9．Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework，tasks，connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way．(spend time doing sth．) 因为我花了那么多时间在网上社交，我总是推迟我现实生活中重要的事情： 家庭作业，任务，以一种有意义的方式与我的朋友和家人联系。 I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1．__________ (confident)．When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking．2．__________ upset them that they had no access to Wi-Fi before 6：00 pm．In reality，their reserved mother was desperate 3．__________ (send) them to my house so that they would not associate with their online mates．Besides，they used to waste a lot of time 4．__________ (chase) after stimulation online．They were so distracted that they forgot the deadline of their homework．Their parents 5．__________ (constant) complained about and obsessed 6．__________ their behaviour．However，I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the problem from a 7．__________ (practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest．I promised that 8．__________ he could give a presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction book for him．After all，interest is the 9．__________ (good) motivation．My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she 10．__________ (think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours． 1．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)People celebrate to show that they are grateful __________ the year's supply of food． ②I will be deeply grateful __________ you for your kindness for the rest of my life． ③When knowing that my niece was saved，I bowed again and again with __________ (grateful)． 　应用文写作之求助信 如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 ________________________________________________ on how to deliver a speech． ◎be grateful to sb．(for sth．)(因某事)感激某人 ◎I would be grateful if you could do．．．如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 ◎with gratitude感激地 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did． 我很感激我不需要像她一样经历这些艰难困苦。 2．lack [课本义] vt．缺乏　[增补义]vt．缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 ①In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is __________ (lack) in motivation． ②Because of their lack __________ self-discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games． 　读后续写之历险救援 尽管缺乏经验，他们还是设法有效地组织了救援。 _____________________________________，they managed to organise the rescue effectively． ◎(a) lack of缺少…… ◎for lack of因缺少…… ◎lacking adj．不足的；缺乏的 ◎be lacking in在……方面缺乏 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies． 由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得对云播种公司的诉讼。 3．upset [课本义] adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　[增补义]v．打乱；搅乱 ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)I was upset __________ those ancient buildings were in such bad condition． ②Seeing his children were upset __________ the mess，the father encouraged them to try again． ③The mother was upset __________ (know) that her son often got distracted in class． 　完成句子 让我不安的是你很快就要回你的国家了。 _____________________________________ is that you will return to your country soon． ◎be upset by/about/at sth．为某事心烦 ◎be upset to do sth．/that．．．对做某事感到不安/为……感到不安 ◎What upsets sb．is that．．．让某人心烦的是…… ◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that．．．做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… ◎Don't upset the piles of sheets under the box． 别碰乱了盒子下面的那几摞纸。 4．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 ①They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or __________ (shame)． ②“Ouverture des portes．”is the only French phrase I mastered，and __________ is a shame that I don't have much use for it． ③We are often ashamed __________ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures． 　读后续写之心理描写 既尴尬又羞愧，他低下头，一动不动。 _____________________________________，he lowered his head，motionless． ◎be ashamed to do．．．耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 ◎be/feel ashamed of．．．对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ◎shame n．羞耻；羞愧 ◎It's a shame that．．．……是令人遗憾的事 ◎She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party． 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 5．manner n．[课本义]方式，方法　[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗 ①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)He behaves __________ a decent manner and we think he is a real gentleman． ②It is bad __________ (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly． 　应用文写作之建议信 以下是我对在中国如何注意你的餐桌礼仪的建议。 The following are my suggestions _____________________________________． ◎in a/an．．．manner以……的方式 ◎It's bad/good manners to do sth．做某事是没有/有礼貌的。 ◎table manners餐桌礼仪 ◎A teacher who is agreeable in manner and behaves with serene dignity usually leaves his students a good image． 一位举止优雅、行为端庄的教师通常给学生留下好的形象。 6．associate vt．[课本义]与某人交往　[增补义]联想；联系 ①The American Heart __________ (associate) recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar，which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar． ②As a result，she says，some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers． ③We often associate social networking __________ Internet addiction in reality． 　应用文写作之建议信 如果你与思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观。 _____________________________________，you will also become optimistic． ◎associate．．．with．．．把……和……联系在一起 ◎associate with sb．与某人交往；参与…… ◎associated adj．有联系的；相关的 ◎be associated with．．．与……有关 ◎association n．协会；关联；交往；联盟 ◎in association with．．．与……合作；与……有关联 ◎Usually associated with positive meanings，green is most strongly connected with life． 绿色通常与积极的含义联系在一起，它与生活紧密相连。 7．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)In another letter，Father Christmas complained __________ how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up． ②I'm going to complain __________ the council about this! ③We received a number of __________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities． 　完成句子 我要向经理投诉他的服务。 I'm going to ______________________________________________． ◎complain about/of抱怨…… ◎complain to向……投诉 ◎complaint n．抱怨；不满 ◎make a complaint about/of抱怨…… ◎The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe． 这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。 8．appointment n．[课本义]约定；约会　[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 4)Bob，I was at the __________ (appoint) place on time． ②They appointed him __________ captain of the England team． ③We must appoint someone __________ (act) as secretary． 　完成句子 如果你打电话预约，你就不用等了。 _____________________________________，it'll save you waiting． ◎appoint vt．任命，委任，确定(时间、地点等) ◎appoint sb．(as/to be)．．．任命某人(为……) ◎appoint sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事 ◎make/fix an appointment with与……约会 ◎keep/break one's appointment守约/失约 ◎cancel appointment取消约会 ◎To solve the urgent problem，she had to cancel her dental appointment． 为了解决紧急问题，她不得不取消去看牙医的预约。 9．approval n．赞许；同意 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always __________ (approve) of． ②The girl was desperate for her mother's __________ (approve) and asked me for help． 　应用文写作之申请信 如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 ①We would be grateful _____________________________________．(approve) ②We would be grateful _____________________________________．(approval) ◎approve v．同意；批准；通过 ◎disapprove v．不赞成，反对 ◎approve of赞成，同意 ◎give one's approval to sth．批准某事 ◎approving adj．赞成的 ◎(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership，marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions． 不诚实和暴力的行为是不被认可的；领导力，婚姻和与其他群体的互动是松散的传统管理。 10．used to 过去经常，曾经 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Smiles can be used __________ (hide) feelings like anger，fear，or worry． ②Now he has got used to __________ (go) to work by bike． 　完成句子 ①这个可以用来做相同的事情。 It can ________________________________________________________________． ②她将会习惯于早起。 She will _____________________________________________________________． ③我过去经常在清晨去取邮件。 I ___________________________________________________ early in the morning． ◎used to do sth．表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了。 ◎be/get used to (doing) sth．表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做。 ◎be used to do sth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态。 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day，I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads． 那天，我被大约100个“当地”骑车人超过了，他们已经习惯了这样的道路。 11．[教材原句]Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! (if only引导虚拟条件句)有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！ ①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture．If only there __________ (be) greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country． ②If only we __________ (have) your help and professional instructions，we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition． 　完成句子 ①如果我能永远陪伴你就好了。 If only I ________________________________________________________． ②只有听从医生的建议，你才能很快康复。 Only if you follow the doctor's advice ________________________________． ◎if only．．．意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 ◎if only．．．did．．．表示与现在事实相反的愿望。 ◎if only．．．had done．．．表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 ◎only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 ◎Jim was scolded by the teacher．If only I could have helped put matters right． 吉姆被老师责骂了。要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了。 12．[教材原句]But he's also never felt more alone．(比较级的否定形式表最高级含义) 但他也从未感到如此孤单。 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home，there's nothing __________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner． ②I couldn't agree with you __________ (much)． ③No other book has had a __________ (great) effect on my life． 　一句多译 李洋在班里学习最努力。 ①Li Yang studies harder than ________________________ in his class．(the other) ②Li Yang studies harder than ________________________ in his class．(any other) ③Li Yang studies harder than ________________________ in his class．(any of the other) ④Li Yang studies harder than _______________________________ in his class．(anyone else) 句中“never．．．more．．．”为比较级的否定形式表最高级含义。比较级表最高级含义的表达法通常有以下几种： ◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than) ◎否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as ◎比较级＋ than＋the other＋名词复数/any other＋名词单数/any of the other＋名词复数/anyone else ◎For students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good grades． 对于学生来说，做兼职工作永远不应该比学习取得好成绩更重要。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Mother's __________ seemed to have an influence on me．I felt __________ when she was talking about __________ affairs．(depress) 2．The old man __________ loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his __________．(complain) 3．Now that you have decided to keep the __________，why not go at the __________ time？(appoint) 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers __________ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods． 5．(2023·全国甲卷) It is not an explanation，but an __________ (invite) to think and experience philosophy． 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I went to my teacher's office after the award __________ (present)． 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is __________ (extreme) important for human well-being． 8．At home，still considering the man's strange __________ (behave)，I reported the adventure to our old cook． 9．Then，the system used machine learning to learn a person's __________ (prefer) based on their orders of actions in the task． 10．Unlike its seemingly simple appearance，making a guqin (古琴) is extremely __________ (demand)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．upset A．adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的　B．vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　C．vt．打乱，搅乱　D．vt．使不适 (1)Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been． __________ (2)She was very upset to hear that the party had been cancelled． __________ (3)Any mechanical problems would upset our plans of driving across the desert． __________ (4)He can't eat grapes—they upset his stomach． __________ 2．raise A．提高　B．提出　C．饲养　D．筹募；征集 (1)(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman． __________ (2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well． __________ (3)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown． __________ (4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question． __________ 3．take up A．拿起　　B．接受　　C．开始从事　　D．继续　　E．占据 (1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． __________ (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off． __________ (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them． __________ (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ __________ (5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left． __________ 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． __________ A．n．主人；主办者；东道主 B．n．许多；大量 C．vt．主办；主持(广播或电视节目) 5．We accessed the wall through the South Gate． __________ A．n．入口，通道　 　 B．n．(使用的)机会，权利 C．vt．获取(数据) D．vt．进入 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．但愿我能得到一个学习法语的好机会。 ______________________________________ a good chance to learn French． 2．If necessary，you may as well plan to go to your English teacher to seek help． →If necessary，you may as well _____________________________ your English teacher to seek help． 3．这可能会占用你的一些时间，但是当你把你所得到的加起来，你会发现所有这些努力都是值得的。 It may take up some of your time，but when you add up what you gain，you will ___________________________________________________________． 4．这个建议值得考虑。 (1)This suggestion is worth ______________________________________． (2)This suggestion is worthy ______________________________________． (3)This suggestion is worthy ______________________________________． (4)This suggestion is worthy ______________________________________． 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的学校生活中，因而感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容要点： 1．表示关心； 2．提出建议； 3．表达期望。 　写作微练 ①听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(sense) I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't _______________________________ and I am quite anxious for you． ②如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find) You will ________________________ if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates． ③如果你喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(association) If you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches _____________________________________________． ④从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我求助。(come across，account) ______________________________________ from now on，you should ______________________________________ and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation． ⑤只有接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面才能得到改善。 If you _______________________________，you can ________________________． ⑥期待你尽快在这里过上舒适的生活。 Looking forward to _______________________________ here as soon as possible． 　句式升级 ⑦将④改为on no account置于句首引起的倒装句 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ⑧将⑤改为only if引导的倒装句 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend 人物描写：humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；competitor 情感描写：ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely 美句 1．I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off． 2．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention． 拓展 语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；thankful adj．感激的→thankfully adv．感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的 语块 shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪；have deep gratitude towards．．．对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation 感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by．．．被……深深感动 句型 1．A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句) 一股暖流涌上她的心头。 2．With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with的复合结构) 她泪流满面/热泪夺眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 3．Amazed by the generosity，he was speechless for a moment．(过去分词短语作状语) 被那份慷慨所震撼，他一时说不出话来。 　语料运用 ①我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。(形容词短语作状语) _______________________________，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school． ②无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。(形容词短语作状语) _____________________________________，I was floating in an ocean of sadness． ③就在那个时候，我的外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。 It was at that time that _____________________________________ caught up with me．Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit． ④一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。 (独立主格结构) _____________________________________，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner．We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each other． 22/22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$