第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ vt．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2．__________ adv．有点，有几分 3．__________ vt．监督；监视；监测，检测 n．显示器，监视器 4．__________ n．自制力；自我控制 5．__________ vt．把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 6．__________ vi．& vt．打包n．包，包裹 7．__________ n．投票(指行为)；票数 8．__________ vi．& vt．停止，终止，结束 9．__________ adj．愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 10．__________ adv．(非正式)尽管如此；至少 11．__________ n．边缘，外围 12．__________ vt．逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 13．__________ adj．着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 14．__________ vi．& vt．(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 15．__________ vi．& vt．回想，回忆起 16．__________ adv．坚定地，坚决地 17．__________ n．士兵，军人 18．__________ vi．& vt．逃离，逃走 19．__________ vi．& vt．哭泣，流(泪) 20．__________ n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 21．__________ vi．& vt．祈求；祈祷 22．__________ n．一大堆 23．__________ vt．展示，陈列 24．__________ adj．暂时的，临时的；短期的 25．__________ n．子夜，午夜 26．__________ num．一打 27．__________ n．仪式，典礼 28．__________ n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 29．__________ vt．禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 30．__________ adj．不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 31．__________ adj．永久的，长久的 32．__________ n．地毯 33．__________ n．脚踝 34．__________ n．& vt．请求，要求 阅读 词汇 1．__________ n．折中，妥协 2．__________ vi．击鼓，打鼓 3．__________ n．(男装)裁缝 4．__________ adv．确实地 5．__________ n．将军，上将 6．__________ n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 7．__________ n．身份证明(文件) 8．__________ n．外科医生 9．__________ n．肥胖(症) 10．__________ adj．神圣的 11．tank n．__________ 12．drummer n．__________ 13．property n．__________ 14．chorus n．__________ 15．remote adj．__________ 16．balcony n．__________ 17．unsuspecting adj．__________ 18．bomb n．__________ 19．trench n．__________ 20．frontier n．__________ 21．border n．__________ 22．civilian n．__________ 23．ward n．__________ 24．tobacco n．__________ 25．cigarette n．__________ 26．alcohol n．__________ 27．tax n．__________ 高频 短语 1．__________打算做某事 2．__________ 有麻烦，处于困境中 3．__________ 处理，应对 4．__________对……作出回应 5．__________ 提出 6．__________ 偶然遇到 7．__________ 去掉，摆脱 8．without doubt __________ 9．be annoyed with __________ 10．be fed up with __________ 11．hold out__________ 12．feel down __________ 13．be prejudiced against．．．__________ 14．in a flash __________ 拓展 词汇 1．negotiate vi．& vt．谈判，协商→__________ n．谈判；协商 2．inquire vi．& vt．询问，打听→__________ n．询问；打听 3．resolve vt．解决(问题、困难)→__________ n．决定；解决→__________ adv．坚决地；坚定地 4．annoy vt．使生气，惹恼→__________ adj．讨厌的，令人气恼的→__________ adj．烦恼的，生气的 5．convenient adj．方便的→__________ n．方便，便利→__________ n．不便，麻烦→__________ adj．不方便的 6．shame n．羞耻，惭愧→__________ adj．内疚的，惭愧的→__________ adj．可耻的；丢脸的 7．mature adj．成熟的→__________ n．成熟→__________ adj．不成熟的 8．assign vt．分配，分派，指派(任务)→__________ n．任务 9．complain v．抱怨；投诉→__________ n．投诉 10．warn v．警告→__________ n．警告，警示；告诫 11．depart v．离开，离去；出发，启程→__________ n．离开，起程 12．prejudice n．偏见 vt．使怀有偏见；损害→__________ adj．有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 13．please v．使高兴→__________ adj．礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→__________ adj．高兴的；满意的→__________ n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 14．violent adj．暴力的；猛烈的→__________ n．暴力行为，暴力→__________ adv．激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 15．tolerate vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→__________ n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→__________ adj．宽容的；容忍的 16．withdraw vi．& vt．(使)退出(活动、组织等)→__________ n．撤回；收回；退出 17．represent vt．代表；象征→__________ n．代表，代理人 18．greet vt．问候，迎接，招呼→__________ n．问候；招呼 19．mud n．泥，烂泥→__________ adj．多泥的，泥泞的 20．distribute vt．分发，分配，分送→__________ n．分配，分发；分布 21．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏；领会→__________ n．感激→__________ adj．感激的；欣赏的 22．fry n．炸薯条→__________ adj．油炸的，油煎的 23．harm vt．伤害 n．损害，危害→__________ adj．有害的→__________ adj．无害的 24．desire n．渴望；欲望vt．渴望；期望→__________ adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 25．invest vi．& vt．投资→__________ n．投资 26．conclude vt．作出结论，推断出→__________ n．结论；推论→__________ adj．结论性的 27．benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于→__________ adj．有利的，有帮助的，有用的 28．recover v．恢复；痊愈→__________ n．康复，痊愈 29．loose adj．松的；宽大的→__________ adv．松散地；宽松地→__________ v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 30．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→__________ adj．贪婪的 句型 公式 1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night．(“being＋adj．”作状语) 由于单身，马明经常在夜晚举行派对，但最大的问题是他喜欢在深夜打鼓。 2．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes．(be doing．．．when．．．) 他和他的家人正在吃早餐，这时美国士兵进入村庄并命令所有平民离开他们的家。 3．It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all of about 20 years old．(have＋n．＋过去分词) 这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。 4．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气) 我们本来高兴地坐在那里看报纸，突然间很多水从上面落下来，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own．(as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as) 从他们的样子来看，他们的战壕状况和我们的一样糟糕。 6．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks．(not only．．．but also．．．) 她补充道，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 Maria，wife of Ken，requested that the government should issue 1．__________ ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families．Ken was an alcoholic．The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2．__________ (defend) the country，would drink dozens of beers a day．Then he would behave as if he was firing a machine gun，after 3．__________ he would pray and abuse violence．Maria once got a 4．__________ (break) ankle because of this．He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others' properties，which caused a chorus of 5．__________ (complain)．The neighbors couldn't tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning，6．__________ (hope) that he could cease doing so．Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒) and he was ashamed 7．__________ his behaviour．He negotiated with a few representatives and 8．__________ (reach) a compromise．If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village．However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything he could recall about the war．He became annoyed 9．__________ (easy) and wept for no reason，considering 10．__________ (he) a murderer who should be arrested．He had never made a full recovery from the war．After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken's problem permanently． 1．annoying adj．讨厌的，令人气恼的 ①It is annoying __________ (see) the figures in the photo fading away． ②She was annoyed __________ your saying that． ③Their interruption is very __________ (annoy)． ④The mosquitoes __________ (annoy) me so much that I couldn't sleep． ⑤The problems were an __________ (annoy)，but we managed to cope． 　读后续写之心理描写 我敢打赌，她对不得不再写一遍感到恼火。 I bet ________________________________________ having to write it out again． ◎be annoyed at．．．对……烦恼 ◎be annoyed that/to do sth．因(做)某事而生气 ◎annoy vt．使生气，惹恼；打扰，骚扰 ◎annoyance n．烦恼；使人烦恼的事物 ◎annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的 ◎I am annoyed that he has not answered my letter． 我因为他没有回我的信而生气。 2．departure n．[课本义] 离开，起程　[增补义](在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；背离，违反 ①Things had got worse and worse since his __________ (depart) from head office． ②The next departure __________ New York will be at 11：00． ③Our flight departs __________ Shanghai Airport at 2 o'clock． 　完成句子 我离开北京的时间一天比一天近。 __________________________________________ was drawing nearer every day． ◎departure from．．．从……离开 ◎departure for．．．前往…… ◎depart vi．离开，离去；出发，起程 ◎depart for．．．起程去…… ◎depart from离开；背离，违背 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague． 我在最后一班开往布拉格的巴士出发前30分钟抵达维也纳。 3．tolerate vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ①He has a very __________ (tolerate) attitude towards other religions． ②People who have personality traits (特征) that connect with competitiveness and low upset __________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry． 　完成句子 当他出国时，他发现新环境难以忍受。 When he went abroad，he found ____________________________________． ◎tolerate (sb．) doing sth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ◎tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力 ◎tolerant adj．宽容的；容忍的 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly． 没有编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。 4．panic [课本义]n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌　[增补义]vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 ①He got into __________ panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the deadline． ②He __________ (panic) over the unexpected danger at that time． 　读后续写之心理描写 野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐慌。 The roar of the wild wolf __________，and I wasn't aware of how to ease __________． ◎in panic惊慌失措地 ◎get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ◎panic sb．into doing sth．使某人惊慌地做某事 ◎As is often the case，a lack of preparation leads to panic in emergencies． 情况常常如此，在紧急情况下缺乏准备会导致恐慌。 5．distribute vt．分发，分配，分送 ①Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven __________ (distribute) of emergency aid． ②The teacher distributed the students __________ four groups to play a game． ③Tents and clothes have been distributed __________ the earthquake victims． 　完成句子 我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。 I told those international students that ______________________________________． ◎distribute．．．to．．．把……分给…… ◎distribute．．．among．．．在……中分发…… ◎distribute．．．into．．．把……分类/分组为…… ◎distribution n．分配，分发；分布 ◎With the College Entrance Examination approaching，we must try to distribute our limited time in the best way． 随着高考的临近，我们必须尽力以最佳方式分配我们有限的时间。 6．ban vt．禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 ①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development __________ (ban) within park boundaries． ②The president supports a total ban __________ cigarette advertising． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)We are not permitted to drive after drinking alcohol． (高级表达)We _______________________________________ after drinking alcohol． ◎ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事 ◎announce a ban on．．．宣布对……的禁令 ◎put a ban on．．．禁止…… ◎The town is banning the usage of plastic bags in an attempt to improve the environment． 为了改善环境，这个城镇正在禁止使用塑料袋。 7．desirable adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 ①She had a strong desire __________ (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade． ②She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered __________ (desire) in a secretary． ③We all have a strong desire __________ happiness and health． 　应用文写作之建议信 为了实现目标，你必须有强烈的愿望。 In order to achieve goals，you must ________________________________ to do so． ◎desire vt．& n．渴望；欲望 ◎desire (sb．) to do sth．期望(某人)做某事 ◎desire that．．．渴望……(从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略) ◎have a strong desire to do sth．迫切想做某事 ◎have a strong desire for sth．迫切渴望得到某物 ◎(2024·北京卷)Our social instincts (本能) include the intense desire to belong． 我们的社会本能包括强烈的归属欲望。 8．request n．& vt．请求，要求 ①She had requested the community __________ (turn) it into a museum upon her death． ②We should consider the students' request that the school library __________ (provide) more books on popular science． ③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make __________ request in the form of a question． 　应用文写作之通知 要求所有学生应该参加一年一度的学校庆典。 ___________________________________________ all the students should attend the annual school celebration． ◎make a request for请求；要求 ◎at one's request应某人的要求 ◎request sb．to do sth．请求/要求某人做某事 ◎request that．．．(should) do sth．要求……(应该)做某事 ◎It is requested that．．．(should) do sth．要求……(应该)做某事 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form． 请查看可用项目列表并填写小组项目申请表。 9．in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中；碰到困难 ①If you get __________ trouble，you can depend on your best friend to help you． ②(外研版必修第一册Unit 2) Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble __________ (learn) English? ③The doctor said that delaying this type of operation was just asking __________ trouble． 　应用文写作之建议信 在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。 In my opinion，_____________________________________，we should seek help from those we trust most． ◎get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境 ◎get out of trouble摆脱困境 ◎have (no) trouble with．．．/in doing．．．(做)……有(无)困难 ◎ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 ◎take the trouble to do sth．＝take the trouble in doing sth．不辞劳苦地做某事 ◎Good friends are those who will always support and help you when you are in trouble． 好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。 10．put forward 提出(主意、计划等)，提议；推举；提前，把(钟表等)向前拨 ①The exam results will be put __________ on Monday morning． ②Your own personal robot will put __________ books that you have left on the floor or bed． ③Firemen tried to free the injured and put __________ the blaze． 　应用文写作之观点表达 学生们提出了一系列关于如何在课堂上学好英语的问题。 The students ___________________________________ about how to learn English well in class． ◎put away把……收拾好/放好，储存 ◎put out扑灭；出版；生产 ◎put up张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿 ◎put sb．/sth．forward推荐某人/某物 ◎We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better． 我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。 11．[教材原句]It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all of about 20 years old．(have＋n．＋过去分词) 这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。 ①Don't worry，for I will have the car __________ (wait) outside． ②I had Mary __________ (clean) the classroom this morning． ③I have nothing __________ (offer) but blood，toil，tears and sweat． ④We had the machine __________ (mend) just now and we can work now． 　完成句子 我的朋友苏珊在爬山时手腕骨折了。 My friend Susan _____________________________ while climbing the mountain． ◎have．．．done遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做 ◎have sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人/某物一直做某事 ◎have sb．/sth．do sth．让某人/某物做某事 ◎have sth．to do有某事要做 ◎In the past few years，we have had thousands of trees planted around our school． 在过去的几年中，我们在学校周围种植了数千棵树。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Students were banned from __________ (hang) out at night． 2．There is lowered pain __________ (tolerate)，and lowered resistance to infection． 3．It is no longer __________ (desire) for adult children to live with their parents． 4．He was beginning to get very __________ (annoy) with me about my carelessness． 5．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream __________ panic． 6．It was a __________ that he was caught cheating again and he was __________ of his __________ behaviour．(shame) 7．His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of __________，and his wife also __________ to him about it．(complain) 8．I am really __________ of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt __________．(appreciate) 9．Though he insisted that the product was __________，there was enough evidence that proved it was __________ to the environment．(harm) 10．He __________ his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a __________ that he was a skilled speaker．(conclude) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．monitor A．vt．监控　　B．n．显示屏　　C．n．班长 (1)In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor． __________ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored． __________ (3)He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor． __________ 2．arrest A．vt．逮捕　B．vt．阻止，抑制　C．vt．吸引　D．n．逮捕 (1)The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease． __________ (2)I arrest you in the name of the law． __________ (3)News of his arrest caused a sensation． __________ (4)An unusual noise arrested his attention． __________ 3．remote A．遥远的；偏僻的　B．远亲的　C．远程的　D．冷漠的；疏远的　E．细微的，渺茫的 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick．The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia． __________ (2)There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive． __________ (3)This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people． __________ (4)I never get up to turn on the television，I use the remote control． __________ (5)He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted． __________ 4．bitter A．痛苦的　B．激烈的　C．寒冷的；刺骨的　D．味苦的　E．愤愤不平的 (1)She is very bitter about losing her job． __________ (2)I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says． __________ (3)Outside，a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow． __________ (4)Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow． __________ (5)With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict． __________ 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person． __________ A．分配　　　B．指派　　　C．指定 6．(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world． __________ A．有大量……的；……极多的 B．打包了的 C．挤满人的 7．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten． __________ A．展示 B．陈列 C．显示 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我奶奶正在广场上高兴地跳舞，这时一个年轻的女人打断了她。 My grandma ____________________________ a young woman interrupted her． 2．她询问如何做一个像我奶奶一样快乐的人。 She asked how to be ________________________________________________． 3．He stayed up all night，and he looked after her． →He stayed up all night，_____________________________________________ ______________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，打算用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．自己的感受和对友谊的观点； 3．希望被原谅。 　写作微练 ①由于前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，我现在正怀着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋adj．”作状语) ____________________________________________________，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt． ②昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) Last night，I happened to go through my album，__________________________ ______________________________________________________ we spent together． ③看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且还意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(not only．．．but also．．．) Seeing these pictures，_________________________________________________ ________________________ I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is． ④众所周知，没有朋友的人似乎就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if) It is well recognized that people living without friends seem _________________ __________________________________________________________________． ⑤所以我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as．．．as．．．) So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship __________________________________________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用倒装句式升级句③ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed 动作描写：negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request 美句 1．The calm ended and panic set in．The people began weeping and praying． 2．．．．while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often． 3．One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over． 拓展 语料 单词 cry哭泣；sob呜咽，啜泣；weep小声哭或无声流泪；choke哽咽；wail号啕大哭，恸哭；misty泪眼模糊的；watery眼泪汪汪的；tearful含泪的 语块 have a lump in one's throat哽咽；be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面；be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快哭了；be filled with tears/tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；be blurred with tears泪眼模糊；tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛；hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水；burst into tears/burst out crying放声大哭；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；cry one's eyes/heart out痛哭流涕；be in floods of tears泪如雨下；tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 句型 1．He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably．(独立主格结构) 他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。 2．Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks． 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。 3．She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude．(独立主格结构) 她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 4．I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 我痛苦地啜泣着，品尝着从我脸上滑落下的泪水的咸味。 5．All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes．(with的复合结构) 所有的孩子都伸出他们的双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 6．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/ streaming/pouring down his cheeks．(with的复合结构) 他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滑落下来。 　语料运用 ①简抱怨说，她再也不能容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。 Jane complained that she could never ________________________ any longer． ②在激烈的争吵之后，她的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，简瞪着她的丈夫说：“我会给我们找一个更好的地方去露营的”，然后走开了。(with的复合结构) After the fierce quarrel，____________________________________，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I'll find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away． ③一个小时后，她环顾四周，向远方望去，却发现自己在这可怕的森林里迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，快要哭了。(定语从句) An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，____________________________________． ④她设法忍住她的眼泪，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。 She ____________________________________ and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma． ⑤由于没有解决办法，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由自主地痛苦地啜泣着。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，______________________________________________________________． ⑥幸运的是，尽管困难重重，她的丈夫最终还是找到了她。 Fortunately，her husband finally found her __________________________________． ⑦简看到她丈夫的那一刻，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊滑落下来。(独立主格结构) The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，_________________________________________________． ⑧他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛，承诺说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”(动词-ing形式作状语，倒装句式) He helped her wipe away her tears and looked her straight in the eye，______________________________________________________________． 1/20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．detect　2．somewhat　3．monitor　4．self-control　5．plug　6．pack　7．vote　8．cease　9．bitter　10．anyhow　11．edge　12．arrest　13．keen　14．bother　15．recall　16．firmly　17．soldier　18．flee　19．weep　20．panic　21．pray　22．pile　23．display　24．temporary　25．midnight　26．dozen　27．ceremony 28．incident　29．ban　30．false　31．permanent　32．carpet　33．ankle　34．request 阅读词汇 1．compromise　2．drum　3．tailor　4．literally　5．general　6．murder　7．identification　8．surgeon　9．obesity　10．sacred　11．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐　12．鼓手　13．房产；所有物；财产　14．齐声；副歌；合唱团　15．偏僻的，偏远的　16．阳台　17．无提防之心的，无疑心的　18．炸弹　19．战壕，堑壕　20．国界，边境　21．国界，边界；边境地区　22．平民，老百姓　23．病房　24．烟叶，烟草　25．香烟　26．含酒精饮品；酒　27．税，税款 拓展词汇 1．negotiation　2．inquiry　3．resolution；resolutely　4．annoying；annoyed　5．convenience；inconvenience；inconvenient　6．ashamed；shameful　7．maturity；immature　8．assignment　9．complaint　10．warning　11．departure　12．prejudiced　13．pleasant；pleased；pleasure　14．violence；violently　15．tolerance；tolerant　16．withdrawal　17．representative　18．greeting　19．muddy　20．distribution　21．appreciation；appreciative　22．fried　23．harmful；harmless　24．desirable　25．investment　26．conclusion；conclusive　27．beneficial　28．recovery　29．loosely；loosen　30．greedy 高频短语 1．intend to do sth．　2．in trouble　3．deal with　4．respond to．．．　5．put forward　6．come across　7．get rid of　8．毫无疑问　9．被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦　10．饱受，厌烦　11．坚持　12．感到沮丧；情绪消沉　13．对……有偏见　14．转瞬，一瞬间 语境串记 1．a　2．to defend　3．which　4．broken　5．complaints　6．hoping　7．of　8．reached　9．easily　10．himself 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to see　②at　③annoying　④annoyed　⑤annoyance [完美写作]she was annoyed at 2．①departure　②for　③from [完美写作]The time for my departure from Beijing 3．①tolerant　②tolerance [完美写作]the new surroundings hard to tolerate 4．①a　②panicked [完美写作]panicked me into screaming；the overwhelming panic 5．①distribution　②into　③to/among [完美写作]tea is widely distributed all over the country 6．①is banned　②on [完美写作]are banned from driving 7．①to be　②desirable　③for [完美写作]have a strong desire 8．①to turn　②(should) provide　③a [完美写作]It is requested that 9．①into　②learning　③for [完美写作]when in trouble 10．①up　②away　③out [完美写作]put forward a series of questions 11．①waiting　②clean　③to offer　④mended [完美写作]had her wrist broken 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．hanging　2．tolerance　3．desirable　4．annoyed　5．in　6．shame；ashamed；shameful　7．complaints；complained　8．appreciative；appreciation　9．harmless；harmful　10．concluded；conclusion Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B 2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)D　(4)C 3．(1)A　(2)E　(3)D　(4)C　(5)B 4．(1)E　(2)A　(3)C　(4)D　(5)B 5．B　6．A　7．C Ⅲ．1．was dancing happily in the square when　2．as happy a person as my grandma　3．looking after her 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day　②in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time　③I was not only aware of the mistake　④as if trees living without sunshine　⑤as close and firm as before Step 2 ⑥Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is． Step 3 Dear Tracy， Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt． Last night，I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together．Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is．It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine． So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before．Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①tolerate her husband's being stubborn and monitoring her all the time　②with her eyes flooded with tears of anger　③which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears　④managed to hold back her tears　⑤sobbing bitterly uncontrollably　⑥despite many difficulties　⑦tears rolling down her cheeks　⑧promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again．” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$