第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．folk　2．logic　3．recite　4．structure　5．submit　6．stare　7．blank　8．blanket　9．aside　10．sail　11．fetch　12．slip　13．fellow　14．clothing　15．sweep　16．wander　17．flutter　18．breeze　19．twinkle　20．stretch　21．glance　22．toss 23．wave　24．sparkling　25．gaze　26．sink　27．grab　28．nevertheless　29．drown　30．strike　31．chest　32．bounce　33．solid　34．daybreak　35．utter　36．aboard　37．scholar　38．fence　39．handkerchief　40．noble 阅读词汇 1．fiction　2．romance　3．detective　4．subjective　5．contradictory　6．setting　7．scan　8．nonsense　9．margin　10．vacant　11．recollection　12．being　13．weapon　14．genre　15．bliss　16．solitude　17．steel　18．寓言　19．迷，谜语；谜团　20．押韵　21．(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质　22．时代，年代　23．搁板，架子　24．未受注意的；未被看见的　25．肺炎　26．倒着，朝反方向；向后　27．常春藤　28．葡萄属植物；葡萄藤　29．窗帘；门帘；帘子　30．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员　31．英寸　32．奇怪的，难以解释的　33．(马的)挽具，马具　34．被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的　35．小薄片　36．水仙(花)，黄水仙　37．谷；山谷　38．湾，海湾　39．活跃的，充满活力的　40．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸　41．快乐的，兴奋的　42．快活的；高兴的　43．经常，时常　44．长沙发　45．沉思的；郁郁不乐的　46．内心的，精神的　47．里格(旧时长度单位，约5，000米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟　48．鲸　49．水手，海员；水兵 拓展词汇 1．poet；poem　2．dramatic；dramatically　3．adventurous　4．fantastic　5．stimulating；stimulation　6．absorbing；absorbed　7．mysterious　8．literary　9．historical；historic；historian　10．registration　11．icy　12．believe；disbelief；disbelieve　13．criminal　14．frozen；freezing　15．continuous；continuation　16．violently；violence　17．desperation；desperately　18．easy；easily　19．preservation　20．unconscious；consciousness　21．evidently；evident　22．polished　23．construction；constructive　24．comfortable；uncomfortable　25．emotional　26．poisonous　27．forgiveness 高频短语 1．take．．．for granted　2．be tired of　3．make up one's mind 4．long to do sth．　5．for the first time　6．with ease　7．寻找某物　8．试图做某事　9．盯着看　10．落下　11．湿透　12．悄悄溜走　13．继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住　14．绝望地 语境串记 1．whose　2．to act　3．wrapped　4．suddenly　5．sailing　6．with　7．struck　8．was tossed　9．desperation　10．an 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①into　②Absorbed　③from [完美写作]to absorb my attention 2．①to　②herself　③submission [完美写作]must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15 3．①frozen　②freezing [完美写作]I am almost frozen to death 4．①out/away/up　②over [完美写作]sweep away bad luck 5．①desperation　②for　③to return　④desperately [完美写作]In desperation 6．①with　②at　③to ease　④your [完美写作]at ease 7．①on　②by/on/with　③was struck [完美写作]striking his head on the edge of the table 8．①aboard　②aboard　③on [完美写作]Seeing my daughter boarding the train 9．①to express　②in　③on [完美写作]come to your mind 10．①for　②it [完美写作]take it for granted that；Take it seriously 11．①back　②out　③up [完美写作]You helped me (to) hold on 12．①had　②as/though　③nor [完美写作]①Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood　②Not only does she attach great importance to reading，but she also spares 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．at　2．frozen　3．Registration　4．poisonous　5．for　6．forgiveness；forgave　7．desperation　8．evidence；evidently　9．violence；violent　10．mysterious；mystery Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C 2．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)C　(6)F　(7)G 3．(1)A　(2)B　(3)D　(4)C 4．B　5．A Ⅲ．1．Young though Bernard was　2．nor had he sold something for money　3．so excited that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature　②So absorbing is the book that　③Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin；whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty　④which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese　⑤As/Though it may be a little difficult for foreigners　⑥reading this novel Step 2 ⑦A little difficult as/though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it． Step 3 Dear Terry， Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you．So absorbing is the book that it has attracted people all over the world． Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin，the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature．Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese． A little difficult as/though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it．I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①in which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world　②experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents　③I wanted to convey　④I submitted it to my teacher，hoping he could polish it for me　⑤his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement　⑥gathered me into his arms，exclaiming，“Unbelievable！Never have I read a better story！”　⑦gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude；a wave of glee surged in my heart　⑧made a good start 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ adj．民间的，民俗的 2．__________ n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法 3．__________ vi．& vt．背诵；朗诵 4．__________ n．结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 5．__________ vt．呈送，提交，呈递 6．__________ vi．凝视，盯着看 7．__________ adj．空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 8．__________ n．毯子，毛毯 9．__________ adv．到旁边，在旁边 10．__________ vi．& vt．飘；(乘船)航行 11．__________ vt．(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 12．__________ vi．溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 13．__________ n．男人；家伙 14．__________ n．服装，衣服 15．__________ n．挥动；打扫vt．& vi．扫，打扫 16．__________ vi．& vt．徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 17．__________ vi．& vt．(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) 18．__________ n．微风，和风 19．__________ vi．闪烁，闪耀 20．__________ vi．& vt．延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 21．__________ n．一瞥，很快的一看 vi．一瞥，看一眼 22．__________ vi．& vt．甩头；扔，掷，抛 23．__________ n．海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi．& vt．挥动，摆动；挥手 24．__________ adj．闪亮的，闪光的 25．__________ vi．& n．凝视，盯着看；注视 26．__________ vi．& vt．下沉，沉没 27．__________ vt．攫取，抓住 28．__________ adv．然而，不过；尽管如此 29．__________ vi．& vt．(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 30．__________ vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击 31．__________ n．胸部，胸膛 32．__________ vi．& vt．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 33．__________ adj．固体的；坚硬的 34．__________ n．黎明，破晓 35．__________ vt．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 36．__________ prep．& adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 37．__________ n．有学问的人；学者 38．__________ vi．击剑n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 39．__________ n．手帕 40．__________ adj．高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 阅读 词汇 1．__________ n．小说；虚构的事 2．__________ n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 3．__________ n．侦探，警探 4．__________ adj．主观的；主语的 5．__________ adj．矛盾的；抵触的 6．__________ n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 7．__________ vt．(用电磁波等)扫描 8．__________ n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 9．__________ n．(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边 10．__________ adj．空的，未被占用的 11．__________ n．想起，记起 12．__________ n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 13．__________ n．武器，兵器；凶器 14．__________ n．(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 15．__________ n．极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 16．__________ n．独处，独居 17．__________ n．钢，钢铁 18．fable n．__________ 19．riddle n．__________ 20．rhyme n．__________ 21．tone n．__________ 22．era n．__________ 23．shelf n．__________ 24．unseen adj．__________ 25．pneumonia n．__________ 26．backwards adv．__________ 27．ivy n．__________ 28．vine n．__________ 29．curtain n．__________ 30．janitor n．__________ 31．inch n．__________ 32．queer adj．__________ 33．harness n．__________ 34．downy adj．__________ 35．flake n．__________ 36．daffodil n．__________ 37．vale n．__________ 38．bay n．__________ 39．sprightly adj．__________ 40．glee n．__________ 41．gay [旧时]adj．__________ 42．jocund adj．__________ 43．oft adv．__________ 44．couch n．__________ 45．pensive adj．__________ 46．inward adj．__________ 47．league n．__________ 48．whale n．__________ 49．seaman n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→__________ n．诗人→__________ n．诗 2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→__________ adj．激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→__________ adv．戏剧地；显著地 3．adventure n．历险，奇遇→__________ adj．有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 4．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→__________ adj．极好的 5．stimulate vt．刺激；激励→__________ adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→__________ n．刺激；激励；激发 6．absorb vt．吸引；吸收；理解→__________ adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→__________ adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的 7．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→__________ adj．神秘的；奇怪的 8．literature n．文学；文献资料→__________ adj．文学的 9．history n．历史→__________ adj．历史的→__________ adj．历史上著名的；有历史意义的→__________ n．历史学家 10．register v．登记，注册→__________ n．登记，注册 11．ice n．冰→__________ adj．极冷的；被冰覆盖的 12．belief n．相信；信心；信念→__________ v．相信→__________ n．不信，怀疑→__________ v．不信，怀疑 13．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→__________ n．罪犯 14．freeze v．(河、湖等)结冰→__________ adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→__________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的 15．continue v．延续，继续→__________ adj．持续的，不间断的，连续的→__________ n．延续，继续部分 16．violent adj．强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→__________ adv．猛烈地；暴力地；激烈地→__________ n．暴力，暴行 17．desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的→__________ n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→__________ adv．绝望地；不顾一切地 18．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→__________ adj．容易的→__________ adv．容易地；不费力地 19．preserve vt．维护；保护→__________ n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 20．conscious adj．察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→__________ adj．不省人事的，失去知觉的→__________ n．知觉；觉悟；意识 21．evidence n．证据→__________ adv．明显地，显然→__________ adj．明显的 22．polish v．擦亮，磨光n．抛光；完美，精湛→__________ adj．擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 23．construct vt．建筑，建造→__________ n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→__________ adj．建设性的 24．comfort vt．安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→__________ adj．舒适的→__________ adj．(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 25．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情→__________ adj．情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 26．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt．毒害，毒杀→__________ adj．有毒的 27．forgive vi．& vt．原谅，宽恕，饶恕→__________ n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕 高频 短语 1．__________ 视……为理所当然(而 对其不重视) 2．__________ 对……厌烦/厌倦 3．__________ 下决心，决定 4．__________渴望做某事 5．__________ 第一次 6．__________ 轻易地；毫不费力地 7．hunt for sth．__________ 8．in an attempt to do sth．__________ 9．stare at __________ 10．drop off __________ 11．be wet through __________ 12．slip away __________ 13．hold on __________ 14．in desperation __________ 句型 公式 1．The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates．(though引导的部分倒装) 这一击发出了金属的声音；尽管这可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板制成的。 2．I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine．(否定词置于句首时的部分倒装) 我说不出我在哪里，也无法想象。 3．The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat．(so．．．that．．．) 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 4．．．．she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。 5．The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning．(find sb．doing sth．) 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 6．I saw a black mass disappearing in the east．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我看见一团黑色的东西在东方消失了。 7．Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered，appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine．(独立主格结构) 过了一会儿，八个身强力壮的人蒙着脸，无声无息地出现了，把我们拉进了他们那不可思议的机器里。 My nephew，James，is a young fellow who likes the literary works，such as fictions，poetry，and folk stories．He has a dream to be an actor．He is always addicted to dramas and fantasy works 1．__________ plots are absorbing and stimulating．Sometimes he acts in a play．Once he got a chance 2．__________ (act) as an extra (群众演员)．In a scene，he wandered backwards and forwards on a frozen lake with his body 3．__________ (wrap) in a dirty blanket，but slipped 4．__________ (sudden)．Another time he acted as a seaman 5．__________ (sail) in the icy bay．He and his partners were chasing a whale 6．__________ weapons for a whole night until the daybreak．His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 7．__________ (strike) him on the face．The waves were so violent that he 8．__________ (toss) into the water and nearly drowned．He began to sink．In 9．__________ (desperate)，he grabbed a board．He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak．What 10．__________ adventure! 1．absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ①Many small shops have been absorbed __________ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis． ②__________ (absorb) in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting． ③The famous composer's music works absorb a lot __________ Chinese folk music． 　读后续写之动作描写 蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。 The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed to try ______________________________________________________． ◎absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 ◎absorb．．．into．．．把……吸收进/并入…… ◎absorb．．．from．．．从……中吸收…… ◎absorbed adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的 ◎be absorbed in全神贯注于 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap． Catriona Campbell撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图。 2．submit [课本义] vt．呈送，提交，呈递　[增补义]vt．& vi．顺从；屈服；投降 ①Submit your application __________ the personnel department． ②She decided to resign from the company rather than submit __________ (she) to the new rules． ③He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into __________ (submit)． 　应用文写作之通知 对夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关材料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp ______________________________． ◎submit．．．to．．．把……提交给……；向……提出…… ◎submit to服从于/屈服于…… ◎submit oneself to某人服从于/屈服于 ◎submission n．呈递，提交；屈服，投降 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript． 如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的。 3．frozen adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 ①These __________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all． ②The temperatures remained below __________ (freeze) point throughout the day． 　读后续写之动作描写、语言描写 父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚，说：“外面太冷了。我差点被冻死了。” Father came into the house，rubbing his hands and stamping his feet，saying，“It is so cold outside．_________________________________________________．” ◎freeze vt．(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆 ◎freeze (sb．/sth．) to death (把某人/物)冻死 ◎freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的 ◎below/above freezing point冰点以下/上 ◎the freezing point冰点 ◎She stared at him，frozen with shock． 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。 4．sweep[课本义]n．挥动；打扫 vt．& vi．扫，打扫　[增补义]vt．& vi．猛烈吹过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播 ①When spring comes，we usually sweep __________ all the dirt from our garage． ②A wave of tiredness swept __________ her． 　读后续写之动作描写 首先，我们打扫房子，扫除厄运，然后我们把门窗漆成红色。 First，we clean our house and _____________________________________，and then we paint doors and windows red． ◎sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空 ◎sweep out清除，扫掉 ◎sweep up 打扫，清扫 ◎sweep over 突然袭来 ◎During Tomb Sweeping Day，we hold various kinds of activities in memory of our ancestors． 清明节期间，我们举行各种活动缅怀我们的祖先。 5．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 ①Frustration，anger and __________ (desperate) have led to a series of wildcat strikes． ②Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate __________ fame． ③After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate __________ (return) home． ④My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway．I ran __________ (desperate) but failed to catch up． 　读后续写之行为描写 在绝望中，这位老太太卖掉了她的戒指以获得一些饭钱。 _____________________________________________________，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food． ◎in desperation绝望地 ◎desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的；渴望，非常需要 ◎be desperate to do．．．急切地想要做…… ◎be desperate for．．．渴望得到…… ◎desperately adv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常 ◎The young athlete is desperate for a chance to prove himself on the big stage． 这位年轻的运动员渴望得到一个在大舞台上证明自己的机会。 6．ease[课本义]n．轻易，毫不费劲　[增补义]n．舒适，安逸 vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑) ①The music moves through technically difficult sections __________ ease，showing his genius． ②Retailers are creating shopping spaces meant to put customers __________ ease． ③The new laws are intended __________ (ease) the burden of social welfare costs． ④Please sit and take __________ (you) ease while enjoying a cup of coffee． 　读后续写之心理描写 这对老夫妇现在安心了，因为他们的儿子脱离了危险。 The old couple are now ____________________________________ as their son is out of danger． ◎with ease容易地；不费力地 ◎at ease舒适，自由自在 ◎put/set sb．at ease使某人放松/自在 ◎take one's ease休息，使安心，放松 ◎ease sb．of．．．使某人消除/减轻…… ◎ease one's mind使某人安心 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else． 缓解目的地游客过多的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。 7．strike[课本义]vi．& vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n．罢工；打击　[增补义]vi．& vt．划(火柴等)；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时 n．袭击 ①Staff at the hospital went __________ strike in protest at the incidents． ②He was struck __________ the artists' total absorption in their work． ③Last year this area __________ (strike) by floods and many people lost their lives． 　读后续写之动作描写 他摔倒了，头撞到了桌子的边缘。 He fell，___________________________________________________________． ◎strike sb．on/in＋the＋身体部位　击打某人某部位 ◎be struck by/on/with．．．被……打动；迷恋…… ◎It strikes sb．that．．．某人突然想起…… ◎on strike罢工 ◎It struck John that they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn． John突然想起，他们可以帮助 Bernard为他的爆米花做广告。 8．aboard prep．& adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) ①The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen __________ the ship fell into the sea． ②He checked their names as they went __________ the plane． ③The passengers __________ board are enjoying the picturesque scenery in the bay． 　读后续写之动作、情感描写 看到女儿登上开往远方城市的火车，我泪流满面。 _______________________________________________ to a distant city，I burst into tears． ◎go aboard a ship/train/plane上船/火车/飞机 ◎aboard the ship/train/plane在船/火车/飞机上 ◎board v．上船(或火车、飞机等) ◎on board在(船、火车、飞机等)上 ◎As soon as we got on board the ship for the special study tour，the students started discussing the upcoming challenges and opportunities． 我们一登上参加特殊研学之旅的船，学生们就开始讨论即将面临的挑战和机遇。 9．make up one's mind 下决心，决定 ①Picasso made up his mind __________ (express) himself in his own way． ②We must bear __________ mind what the coach tells us． ③In those days he could never fix his mind __________ any subject． 　应用文写作之建议信 当你想到问题时，不要害怕提问。 Don't be afraid to ask questions as they _______________________________． ◎come to (one's) mind突然记起或想到 ◎bear in mind把……放在心里 ◎go/be out of one's mind发疯，发狂 ◎fix one's mind on把注意力集中于 ◎There are so many kinds of cell phones on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy． 有太多种类的手机在出售，以至于我无法决定买哪种。 10．take．．．for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) ①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship __________ granted． ②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take __________ easy today． 　应用文写作之建议信 你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。要认真对待，做好充分的准备。 You should not _____________________________ you can do the work perfectly．_________________________________and make enough preparations． ◎take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容 ◎take it seriously认真对待；当真 ◎take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 ◎“Take your time，” Ted told him．“I'm in no hurry．” “慢慢来，”泰德告诉他。“我不着急。” 11．hold on 继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住 ①She kept trying to hold __________ her tears． ②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold __________． ③We were held __________ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident． 　应用文写作之感谢信 当我认为自己无法继续努力的时候，你帮我坚持住了。 ____________________________________ at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying． ◎hold up举起；使耽搁，延迟 ◎hold back阻挡；隐瞒；控制(感情等) ◎hold down压制；保住(工作或位置) ◎hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出手；提供；维持；抵抗 ◎He was unable to hold down a job after his breakdown． 他精神崩溃以后就没能保住工作。 12．[教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine．(否定词置于句首时的部分倒装) 我说不出我在哪里，也无法想象。 ①Hardly __________ (have) he arrived home when it began to rain． ②Enviable __________ the cool kids may have seemed，Dr．Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences． ③Neither was the price satisfactory，__________ did the color agree with me． 　句式升级 ①(普通表达)I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me． (高级表达)______________________________________，which left a deep impression on me．(部分倒装) ②(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading．She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read． (高级表达)______________________________________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read．(not only．．．but also．．．) ◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎only＋状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎not only．．．but also．．．连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。 ◎hardly/scarcely．．．when，no sooner．．．than，not until．．．位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用部分倒装。 ◎as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装(though引导让步状语从句时，也可不倒装)。 ◎We ask others not to judge people by their appearances in life，of course，nor can we do that ourselves． 我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然，我们自己也不能那样做。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt __________ ease． 2．The snow had melted，but the lake was still __________ (freeze) solid． 3．__________ (register) for the course will take place a week before the start of the term． 4．The burning plastic gives off __________ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health． 5．Altogether，you shouldn't take it __________ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent． 6．He asked for his teacher's __________，and the teacher finally __________ him．(forgive) 7．In __________ (desperate)，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy． 8．When seeing so much __________ against him，the defendant was __________ in panic．(evident) 9．There is too much __________ in the film，so we must cut the __________ scenes when it is shown on TV．(violent) 10．There are many __________ stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they were made remains a __________．(mystery) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．sweep A．扫　B．冲走　C．彻底消除　D．囊括各项冠军 (1)He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away． __________ (2)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics． __________ (3)The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor． __________ (4)We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success． __________ 2．slip A．vi．滑倒　B．vi．溜　C．vt．悄悄塞　D．vi．下降，退步　E．n．差错，疏漏　F．n．纸条，便条　G．vi．忘记 (1)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． __________ (2)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them． __________ (3)Due to addiction to playing computer games，the boy's marks at school slipped sharply． __________ (4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge． __________ (5)I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech． __________ (6)I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot． __________ (7)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you． __________ 3．absorb A．吸收　　B．理解，掌握　　C．吸引，使专心　　D．吞并 (1)One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year． __________ (2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． __________ (3)That country had absorbed the small states into her empire． __________ (4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure． __________ 4．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus． __________ A．徘徊 B．走神；(思想)开小差 C．走失 5．Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example． __________ A．洗碗池　　　　B．降低　　　　C．下沉 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．虽然Bernard年龄小，但他还是想挣钱养家。 _____________________________，he wanted to earn money to support the family． 2．然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖过一些东西来赚钱。 However，he didn't know how to make popcorn，__________________________． 3．As soon as the race began，everyone was too excited to stop cheering． As soon as the race began，everyone was __________________________________ they couldn't stop cheering．(so．．．that．．．) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．乐于推荐； 2．推荐一部作品并说明理由。 　写作微练 ①得知你很想了解中国文学的四大名著，我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。(long to do．．．；动词-ing形式短语作状语) ______________________________________________，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you． ②这本书如此的引人入胜，以至于吸引了全世界的人。(so．．．that．．．倒装句；absorbing) _______________________________________ it has attracted people all over the world． ③这部以清代为背景的小说是著名小说家曹雪芹所著，在中国文学史上具有重要意义。(过去分词短语作状语；定语从句；setting) __________________________，the novel ________________________ is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature． ④特别吸引人的是，它包含了许多优美的中国传统诗词，我相信这些诗词对你的汉语有益。(定语从句) Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，____________________________________________________． ⑤虽然这对外国人来说可能有点困难，但我相信，从你开始读的那一刻，它就会吸引你。(as/though引导让步状语从句) __________________________________________，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it． ⑥我真心希望你喜爱这部小说，并和我分享你的感受和观点。 I sincerely hope that you enjoy _________________________________ and can share your feelings and opinions with me． 　句式升级 ⑦用倒装句式升级句⑤ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly 环境描写：absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak 动作描写：submit；stare；sail；slip；wander；sweep；flutter；twinkle；glance；gaze；grab；drown；strike；utter 美句 1．In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village． 2．What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow． 3．The countryside there is wild，natural and beautiful． 拓展 语料 单词 hug v．/n．拥抱；wave v．挥舞(手臂)；raise v．举起，抬起 语块 wave one's arms 挥动某人的双臂；fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb．into one's arms把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one's arms around sb．搂住某人；take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm臂挽臂地 句型 1．He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry． 他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 2．They are sure to welcome you with open arms． 他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 3．Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm． 两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹臂挽着臂地走在我们前面。 4．Stunned，I stood up and gave her a grateful hug/hugged her in gratitude． 我很惊讶，站起来感激地拥抱了她。 5．He parked down the street not far from Bobby's house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards． 他把车停在离鲍比家不远的街上，接着冲到他的前门，疯狂地向里面挥手。 　语料运用 ①在我的文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品——一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一个男孩被幻想所吸引，扬帆起航，探索世界。(定语从句) Encouraged by my literature teacher，I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story，______________________________________． ②在旅途中，他经历了一系列惊心动魄的事件，交了很多快乐的朋友。 During his journey，he _______________________________ and made a lot of joyful friends． ③我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。(定语从句) The moral ______________________________________ was love and friendship． ④一完成框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能为我修改润色。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The moment I finished the structure，______________________________________． ⑤当他盯着我的手稿时，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着幸福和兴奋。(独立主格结构) When he stared at my script，_______________________________． ⑥过了一会儿，他从我的故事中抬起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，并把我拉入他怀中，惊呼：“太难以置信了！我从来没有读过比这更好的故事！”(动词-ing形式短语作状语，倒装句) After a while，he raised his eyes from my story，gazed at me gently and __________________________________________________________________． ⑦我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。(形容词作状语) Stunned，I ______________________________，and then _______________． ⑧毕竟，我在文学道路上有了一个不错的开端。 After all，I ________________________________________ on my literary road． 22/22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$