第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．consultant　2．librarian　3．department　4．economy　5．reliable　6．credit　7．brilliant　8．deserve　9．lower　10．altogether　11．trend　12．guarantee　13．footstep　14．relevant　15．salary　16．pace　17．essential　18．part-time　19．column　20．elderly　21．district　22．vision 阅读词汇 1．internal　2．solely　3．comprehension　4．workshop　5．prospect　6．innovator　7．enclose　8．retrain　9．clerk　10．physician　11．institution　12．client　13．quotient　14．接待员　15．牙科医生　16．厨师，主厨　17．肉铺老板，肉贩　18．男推销员，男售货员　19．女推销员，女售货员　20．管理，行政；执行，实施　21．简历，履历　22．学士学位　23．硕士学位　24．生物技术　25．人工智能　26．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事　27．相当好的，像样的，可接受的　28．外包，外办　29．望远镜 拓展词汇 1．lawyer　2．assistant；assistance　3．architecture　4．chemist；chemical　5．operator；operation　6．fascinated；fascinating　7．management；manager　8．persuasive；persuasion　9．impressive；impression　10．intelligent　11．employer；employee；employment　12．determined；determination　13．prediction　14．association；associated　15．adjustment；adjustable　16．announcement；announcer　17．disability；disabled　18．willingly；willingness；unwilling　19．reaction　20．financial；financially　21．logical；logically　22．motivated；motivation　23．professional　24．retirement；retired　25．specialist　26．occupation；occupied　27．qualified；qualification　28．likelihood；unlikely　29．multiply 30．security　31．photographer；photography　32．applicant；application　33．journalist　34．respectful；respectfully；respectable　35．optional 高频短语 1．get on well with．．．　2．on the other hand　3．deal with　4．in terms of　5．keep up with　6．对……有积极态度　7．和……有很大关系　8．愿意做某事　9．过时　10．由……决定 语境串记 1．Working　2．were　3．Unfortunately　4．the　5．who　6．options　7．to accept　8．myself　9．as　10．likelihood 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①with/in　②to find　③assistance [完美写作]assisting 2．①persuasive　②to donate　③persuasion [完美写作]persuade my mother to let me take the watch 3．①to deal　②as　③employment [完美写作]①Employing herself in watering the flowers ②Employed in watering the flowers 4．①that　②prediction [完美写作]It is predicted that 5．①adjustment　②adjustable　③to [完美写作]adjust yourself to 6．①to pay　②success　③under [完美写作]a guarantee of success 7．①qualification　②to drive [完美写作]am qualified for 8．①of　②optional [完美写作]We have no option but to cancel 9．①costing　②as [完美写作]end up with more friends 10．①with　②dealing [完美写作]①how they will deal with　②what they will do with 11．①Seen　②Shown　③followed [完美写作]Given another hour 12．①that　②that；whether/if [完美写作]There is no/little doubt that 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．optional　2．consultant　3．disabled　4．to boost　5．qualified　6．impression；impressed；impressive　7．adjustments；adjustable　8．assistant；assists；assistance 9．determined；determined；determination　10．persuasive；persuasion；persuaded Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)A 3．B　4．B Ⅲ．1．While you are more intelligent than others　2．Constantly exposed to English literature works　3．There is little doubt 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job　②There is no doubt that　③which is essential for you　④Whatever major you choose Step 2 ⑤When choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you． Step 3 Dear Chris， Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions． There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future．However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university；follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician　②she determined to be employed as a lawyer　③dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart；she paced back and forth restlessly　④Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious　⑤with his legs slightly apart　⑥saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged　⑦paced up to her　⑧Walking out of the interview room；like the wind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ n．顾问 2．__________ n．图书馆管理员 3．__________ n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4．__________ n．经济，经济制度 5．__________ adj．可信赖的，可靠的 6．__________ n．学分；赊购，信贷 7．__________ adj．极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8．__________ vt．应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9．__________ adj．(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 10．__________ adv．总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11．__________ n．趋势，趋向，倾向 12．__________ vt．保证，担保n．保修单 13．__________ n．脚步声 14．__________ adj．有关的，切题的 15．__________ n．薪金，工资 16．__________ n．速度，进度 17．__________ adj．极其重要的；最基本的 18．__________ adj．部分时间的，兼职的 19．__________ n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 20．__________ adj．年老的，渐老的 21．__________ n．地区，区域 22．__________ n．视野；视力 阅读 词汇 1．__________ adj．内心的；内部的；国内的 2．__________ adv．唯一地，仅仅 3．__________ n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 4．__________ n．车间，工厂 5．__________ n．可能性，希望 6．__________ n．革新者，创新者 7．__________ vt．随信附上；将……围起来 8．__________ vt．(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 9．__________ n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 10．__________ n．医生 11．__________ n．机构，团体；制度 12．__________ n．客户，顾客 13．__________ n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 14．receptionist n．__________ 15．dentist n．__________ 16．chef n．__________ 17．butcher n．__________ 18．salesman n．__________ 19．saleswoman n．__________ 20．administration n．__________ 21．CV n．__________ 22．bachelor's degree n．__________ 23．master's degree n．__________ 24．bio-technology n．__________ 25．AI(artificial intelligence) n．__________ 26．lottery n．__________ 27．decent adj．__________ 28．outsource vt．__________ 29．telescope n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．law n．法律；法学；规律→__________ n．律师 2．assist v．帮助；援助→__________ n．助手，助理，副手→__________ n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→__________ n．建筑学；建筑风格 4．chemistry n．化学→__________ n．化学家→__________ adj．化学的 n．化学品 5．operate v．操作；运转；工作；动手术→__________ n．操作员；电话接线员→__________ n．手术；操作 6．fascinate v．迷住→__________ adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→__________ adj．极有吸引力的 7．manage v．负责，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→__________ n．经营，管理→__________ n．经理 8．persuade vt．说服，劝服→__________ adj．有说服力的→__________ n．说服；劝说 9．impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→__________ adj．给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→__________ n．印象；感想 10．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→__________ adj．机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt．& n．雇用→__________ n．雇用者，雇主→__________ n．雇员；受雇者→__________ n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt．决定，直接影响；测定，确定→__________ adj．坚定的；坚决的→__________ n．决定，决心，果断 13．predict vt．预言，预料，预测→__________ n．预言；预测 14．associate v．联想；联系；交往→__________ n．联系；协会，社团→__________ adj．有关的，相关的，有联系的 15．adjust vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→__________ n．适应；调整，调节→__________ adj．可调节的；可调整的 16．announce vt．宣布，宣告，公布→__________ n．宣布，宣告，公布→__________ n．播音员，广播员 17．disable vt．使丧失能力；使伤残→__________ n．伤残，残障，障碍→__________ adj．残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18．willing adj．乐意、愿意(做某事)的→__________ adv．乐意地→__________ n．心甘情愿→__________ adj．不愿意的，不情愿的 19．react vi．(作出)反应→__________ n．反应 20．finance n．财政，金融→__________ adj．财政的，金融的；财务的→__________ adv．财政上，金融上，经济上 21．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法→__________ adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→__________ adv．合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22．motivate vt．激励；激发→__________ adj．积极的，主动的→__________ n．激励；动机；积极性 23．profession n．专业，行业→__________ adj．专业的n．专业人士；职业运动员 24．retire v．退休，退职→__________ n．退休，退职→__________ adj．退休的 25．special adj．特殊的；重要的→__________ n．专家 26．occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→__________ n．工作，职业→__________ adj．忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→__________ adj．有资格的，合格的→__________ n．资格 28．likely adj．可能的；有……倾向的→__________ n．可能，可能性→__________ adj．不大可能的 29．multiple adj．多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→__________ v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30．secure adj．安心的；安全的v．(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护→__________ n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 31．photograph n．照片，相片v．拍照；照相→__________ n．摄影者→__________ n．摄影 32．apply v．申请→__________ n．申请人→__________ n．申请；申请书 33．journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记→__________ n．新闻工作者，新闻记者 34．respect v．& n．尊重→__________ adj．表示敬意的，恭敬的→__________ adv．有礼貌地，恭敬地→__________ adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→__________ adj．可选择的；选修的 高频 短语 1．__________(与某人)和睦相 处，关系良好 2．__________ 另一方面 3．__________ 应付，处理 4．__________ 谈及；就……而言；在……方面 5．__________ 赶上 6．have a positive attitude towards．．．__________ 7．have a lot to do with__________ 8．be willing to do sth．__________ 9．out of date__________ 10．be up to__________ 句型 公式 1．Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．(动词-ed形式短语作状语) 在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 2．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life．(how引导名词性从句) 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 3．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations．．．(there is little doubt that．．．) 另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 4．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if．．．？) 假如你在这个领域工作了十年后的岗位消失了怎么办？ 5．．．．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted．(强调句型) ……在工作中，让你被雇用的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。 6．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life．(It is believed that．．．) 人们普遍认为情商高的人乐于接受新思想，并对生活持积极态度。 7．Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day．(祈使句＋连词＋陈述句) 坚持下去，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。 When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist．1．__________ (work) as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher．I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department．My father told me whatever my job was，he would be proud of me．His words 2．__________ (be) so impressive that I determined to study hard． 3．__________ (unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge．I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension．Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking up 4．__________ same profession as him，5．__________ was a dentist．To be frank，I didn't like the occupation at all．I tried many 6．__________ (option)，but few companies were willing 7．__________ (accept) an applicant without even a bachelor's degree．I had to adjust 8．__________ (I) and get retrained to qualify myself to work 9．__________ a dentist．While there is 10．__________ (likely) of multiple choices for your job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself． 1．assistant n．助手，助理，副手 ①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us __________ the group's work． ②The guide managed to assist the tourists __________ (find) somewhere to live in the city． ③With the __________ (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from helping others． (高级表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from ________________________________________________ others． ◎assist v．帮助；援助 ◎assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth．帮助某人做某事 ◎assist sb．with/in sth．在某方面帮助某人 ◎assistance n．帮助；援助 ◎come to one's assistance来援助某人 ◎with the assistance of．．．在……的帮助下 ◎Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance． 尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。 2．persuade vt．说服，劝服 ①What do you think were some of the more __________ (persuade) arguments on the other side? ②(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them __________ (donate) money． ③Only after much __________ (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold a show at all． 　读后续写之动作描写、心理描写 我骑着自行车回家，想知道怎样才能说服我妈妈让我拿着表。 I rode my bike home，wondering how I could ____________________________． ◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事 ◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事 ◎try to persuade sb．to do sth．＝advise sb．to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) ◎persuade sb．that．．．使某人相信…… ◎persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信某事 ◎My wife and I made a great effort to persuade our daughter not to stay up/out of staying up． 我和妻子做了很大的努力来说服女儿不要熬夜。 3．employ vt．& n．雇用 ①A number of people have been employed __________ (deal) with the backlog of work． ②For the past ten years I have been employed __________ an English teacher in this middle school． ③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ)． 　一句多译 她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 ①_____________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ②_________________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ed形式短语作状语) ◎employ sb．as．．．雇用某人担任…… ◎employ sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事 ◎be employed in doing sth．/employ oneself in doing sth．从事于某事，忙于做某事 ◎employer n．雇用者，雇主 ◎employee n．雇员；受雇者 ◎employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 ◎I would appreciate it if you could employ me． 如果你能雇用我，我将不胜感激。 4．predict vt．预言，预料，预测 ①It was predicted __________ inflation would continue to fall． ②It is difficult to make an accurate __________ (predict) about the effects on the environment． 　完成句子 据预测，他很可能在这些领域大有作为。 _________________________________________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas． ◎predict sth．/that．．．预言某事/…… ◎It is/was predicted that．．．据预测…… ◎prediction n．预言；预测 ◎make a prediction预测；预告 ◎The best way to predict the future is to create it． 预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。 5．adjust [课本义]vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节　[增补义]vt．整理 ①We have made an __________ (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of three percent． ②A chair with __________ (adjust) height may help here as well． ③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods __________ suit the needs of slower students． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)I believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon． (高级表达)I believe that you can _______________________________________ the life in Beijing soon． ◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth．(使某人自己)适应(做)某事 ◎adjust．．．to．．．调整……以适应…… ◎adjustment n．适应；调整，调节 ◎make an adjustment to．．．对……作出调整 ◎adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的 ◎I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China． 我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习。 6．guarantee [课本义]vt．保证，担保 n．保修单　[增补义]vt．提供(产品)保修单 n．保证金；担保书 ①I guarantee __________ (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens． ②We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us __________ (succeed) in the end． ③The shopkeeper said he would replace the television as long as it was still __________ guarantee． 　完成句子 努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是最基本的要求之一。 Working hard is not ______________________________________but it is among the essential requirements． ◎guarantee sb．sth．保证某人某事 ◎guarantee to do sth．/that．．．保证做某事/确保…… ◎under guarantee在保修期内 ◎a guarantee of ……的保证 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance． 从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。 7．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Xie Lei is studying for a business __________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme． ②Passing the test qualifies you __________ (drive) heavy vehicles． 　应用文写作之申请信 我拥有大量的教学经验，可以胜任这项志愿者工作。 Having large amounts of teaching experience，I ______________________________ the voluntary job． ◎qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事 ◎qualify (sb．) for．．．(使某人)有……资格 ◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的 ◎be qualified for 有……资格，胜任…… ◎qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历 ◎He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship． 他被告知他没有资格获得奖学金。 8．option [课本义] n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择　[增补义]n．选修课 vt．购买(或出售)……的选择权 ①Students have the option __________ studying abroad in their second year． ②Certain courses are compulsory；others are __________ (option)． 　完成句子 我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。 _______________________________________________________________ the trip． ◎have no option but to do sth．除做某事以外别无选择 ◎have the option to do/of doing sth．有选择做某事的权利 ◎optional adj．可选择的；选修的 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from． 这意味着你有很多游客较少光顾的地方可供选择。 9．end up以……告终，以……结束 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up __________ (cost) most families an arm and a leg． ②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up __________ one of the greatest writers of his time． 　应用文写作之建议信 如果你花时间和精力去做这件事，你最终会有更多的朋友。 If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll _____________________________． ◎end up doing sth．最终/最后做某事 ◎end up with 以……结束 ◎end up in 以……告终，结果为…… ◎end up as最终成为 ◎Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures． 许多这样的袋子最终会进入海洋，更大的袋子可能会困住海洋生物。 10．deal with 应付，处理；对付；涉及；与……打交道；和……做生意 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) For example，you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal __________ all kinds of difficulties by yourself． ②It's a book __________ (deal) with the ancient history of China． 　一句多译 事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 ①As a matter of fact，I don't know __________________ the problem．(deal with) ②In fact，I'm at a loss ______________________________ the problem．(do with) ◎deal with表“处理”时，常与how连用；do with sth．意为“处理某事”，常与what连用。 ◎make a deal达成协议 ◎a great/good deal大量；很多 ◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词　大量的…… ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom． 我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。 11．[教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ． (动词-ed形式短语作状语)在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 ①__________ (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful． ②__________ (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours． ③She walked out of the house，__________ (follow) by her little daughter． 　句式升级 (普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem． (高级表达)_______________________________________，I can also work out this math problem．(动词-ed形式短语作状语) ◎动词-ed形式短语作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。 ◎动词-ed形式短语作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。 ◎动词-ed形式短语作状语的位置：动词-ed形式短语可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。 ◎Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing． 沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。 12．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations．．．(there is little doubt that．．．) 另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与别人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… ①There is no doubt __________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English． ②I have no doubt __________ you will succeed，but I doubt __________ you have really got everything ready． 　应用文写作之邀请信 毫无疑问，你一定会为我们的音乐节增添色彩和乐趣。 _____________________________________ you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival． ◎There is no/little doubt that/of/about．．．毫无疑问…… ◎There is some doubt whether/if．．．对是否……有些疑问 ◎I have no doubt that．．．我确信…… ◎There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain． 毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Chinese is our __________ (option) course to us students of science． 2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his __________ (consult) for service． 3．We are supposed to show mercy to the __________ (disable) instead of looking down upon them． 4．All the candidates guaranteed __________ (boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election． 5．It doesn't matter how well __________ (qualify) a candidate may seem on paper． 6．When asked about his __________ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply __________ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most __________ architecture he'd ever seen．(impress) 7．I had wanted to make some __________ to the height of the chair，but I found it was not __________．(adjust) 8．Being a skilled __________，he often __________ others in his daily life and his __________ benefits those around him．(assist) 9．Since you have __________ on the plan，you should be __________ and carry it out with great __________．(determine) 10．Using __________ evidence，after much __________ I have __________ him out of traveling alone．(persuade) Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．credit A．n．贷款　B．n．学分　C．n．赞扬　D．n．赊购　E．vt．认为是……的功劳 (1)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each． __________ (2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot． __________ (3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man． __________ (4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation． __________ (5)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life． __________ 2．column A．专栏　　B．支柱，圆柱　　C．纵队，长列 (1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway． __________ (2)The building is supported by massive columns． __________ (3)While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures． __________ 3．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． __________ A．保修单　　　　B．保证　　　　C．保证金 4．The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work． __________ A．雇用　　　　B．利用　　　　C．聘用 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。 ________________________________，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts． 2．经常接触英语文学作品，孩子们很快地提高了他们的英语语言综合能力。 _____________________________________________，the children improved their comprehensive English language ability quickly． 3．Without doubt，English plays a very important role/part in our life． →________________________________________ that English plays a very important role/part in our life．(that引导同位语从句) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你决定选择的专业及理由； 2．你的建议。 　写作微练 ①得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth．) _________________________________________________________，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions． ②毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that．．．) __________________________________________________________ a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future． ③当你在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(essential) When you choose your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，______________________________________． ④无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。 ____________________________________________________，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation． 　句式升级 ⑤用“连词＋分词”的省略结构升级句③ ____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 人物描写：reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；intelligent；willing；motivated 动作描写：persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify；determine 美句 1．．．．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted． 2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things． 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible． 4．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it． 拓展 语料 单词 hurry匆匆而行；march坚定地进发；hobble蹒跚；sneak/slide/slip溜走；pace踱步 语块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿；with one's legs wide apart 叉开双腿；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs盘腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；get down on one's knee单膝跪下；run like the wind飞奔；jump with joy高兴地跳起来；run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去 句型 1．I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan．(比喻句) 我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 2．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构) 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out．(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 4．With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with的复合结构) 我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 5．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with的复合结构) 他挣扎着向终点线跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 6．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。 　语料运用 ①珍妮是一位才华横溢且聪明过人的重点大学毕业生，她不想追随父亲的脚步成为一名医生。(同位语) Jenny，_____________________________________________，didn't want to ____________________________________________________________________． ②相反，她决定要成为一名律师，且正在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。 Instead，________________________ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm． ③看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她不安地来回踱步，双手微微颤抖。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”(动词-ing形式短语作宾补) Seeing applicants ________________________，________________________，her hands shaking slightly．“What if they turn down my application？” ④想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝像橡胶一样无力。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ______________________________________，her knees as weak as rubber． ⑤珍妮朝房间走去，她的心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。(with的复合结构) Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly．Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window _______________________________． ⑥他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮为什么她选择做一名律师。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer．Jenny straightened up，________________________． ⑦老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后踱步走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，请回去准备复试吧。”(动词-ing形式短语作状语) The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ________________________，saying，“Your reply is wonderful．Please go back to prepare for a second interview．” ⑧走出面试室，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回了家。(动词-ing形式短语作状语，比喻句) _______________________________，Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home ___________________________________________________________． 2/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$