第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ n．成人，成年人 2．__________ adv．即刻，马上 3．__________ vt．扫；打扫 4．__________ n．字，字体；人物，角色 5．__________ n．鞭炮，爆竹 6．__________ prep．在整个期间，自始至终 7．__________ n．婚礼 8．__________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 9．__________ adj．整洁的 10．__________ n．努力；力气 11．__________ adv．不知怎的；不知为什么 12．__________ adv．略微，稍微 13．__________ n．前夕；前一天 14．__________ n．树枝 15．__________ vi．& vt．低声说，低语 16．__________ adj．快乐的 17．__________ vt．使成筒形(球形)n．一卷；面包卷 18．__________ vi．& vt．挥手；招手 19．__________ n．事件 20．__________ vi．& vt．吞下，咽下 21．__________ n．事件；活动 22．__________ adj．令人赞叹的；很好的 23．__________ adv．哪里都不 24．__________ vi．& vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定 25．__________ n．制服 26．__________ n．眼泪，泪水 27．__________ adv．完全地 阅读 词汇 1．dragon n．__________ 2．Dragon-Boat Festival__________ 3．lunar adj．__________ 4．lunar month__________ 5．barbecue n．__________ 6．sticky adj．__________ 7．lantern n．__________ 8．turkey n．__________ 9．monster n．__________ 10．snack n．__________ 11．flight n．__________ 12．wine n．__________ 13．accent n．__________ 14．hotpot n．__________ 15．buzz vi．__________ 16．__________ n．啤酒 17．__________ n．录音室 18．__________ n．牛仔裤 19．__________ n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．__________ n．长筒袜 21．__________ n．地极，北/南极 22．__________ n．信封 23．__________ vt．给……填馅；填，塞 24．__________ n．大腿部 25．__________ adj．严寒的 26．__________ n．盘；碟 27．__________ n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．__________ adv．往楼下，在楼下 29．__________ n．簿，册 30．__________ n．烹饪 31．__________ adv．谦虚地 拓展 词汇 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→__________ adj．偶尔的；特定场合才使用的→__________ adv．偶尔；有时候 2．graduation n．毕业→__________ vi．毕业 3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→__________ vt．祝贺 4．decorate vi．& vt．装饰，布置，美化→__________ n．装饰物 5．tradition n．传统→__________ adj．传统的→__________ adv．传统上； 传说上 6．immediately adv．即刻，马上→__________ adj．即刻的，马上的 7．gathering n．聚会→__________ vi．& vt．聚集 8．summarise vi．& vt．总结，概括→__________ n．概述 9．expectant adj．期待的，期望的→__________ vt．盼望→__________ adv．期待地； 期望地→__________ n．期盼 10．retired adj．退休的→__________ vi．退休→__________ n．退休； 退役 11．original adj．原先的，最早的，最初的→__________ n．起源；由来→__________ adv．原先，最初 12．appropriately adv．合适地，适当地→__________ adj．合适的，适当的 13．specific adj．具体的，特定的→__________ adv．特定地 14．neat adj．整洁的→__________ adv．整洁地 15．represent vt．代表→__________ n．代表；典型人物；议员 16．extend vt．提供，给予，表示→__________ n．延长，扩充，范围 17．fortunate adj．幸运的→__________ adv．幸运地 18．slightly adv．略微，稍微→__________ adj．略微的，稍微的 19．patience n．耐心；耐力→__________ adj．有耐心的→__________ adv．有耐心地 20．behaviour n．行为，举止→__________ vi．& vt．举止得体；守规矩 21．merry adj．快乐的→__________ adv．快乐地 22．description n．描述，描写→__________ vt．描述，描写 23．select vt．挑选，选拔→__________ n．选择；供挑选的东西 24．calm vi．& vt．(使)平静，(使)镇定→__________ adv．冷静地，镇定地→__________ n．冷静，镇定 25．thoroughly adv．完全地→__________ adj．完全的 26．humbly adv．谦虚地→__________ adj．谦虚的 高频 短语 1．put up__________ 2．let off__________ 3．sweep away__________ 4．upside down__________ 5．scare sb．/sth．away__________ 6．as far as__________ 7．in general__________ 8．__________ 尽力 9．__________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．__________ 再三地，重复地 11．__________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．__________ 去世 13．__________ 不再 14．__________ 冷静下来 句型 公式 1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．(It is believed that．．．) 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3．It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times．(It is＋名词＋to do．．．) 和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。 4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it．(as引导时间状语从句) 随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow．(so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句) 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind．(强调句型) 当我在思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited．(形容词作主语补足语) 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 8．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces．(with＋复合宾语) 孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上带着期待的表情。 9．“That's the most beautiful tree I've ever seen，” Granny said．[That's the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)．．．结构，that从句用现在完成时] “那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。 10．There was a lot of laughter in the room，and quite a few tears in their eyes．(There be．．．结构) 房间里有很多笑声，他们眼里也有不少泪水。 11．We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．(动词-ed形式作定语) 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后还吃了圣诞布丁。 The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month．1．__________ Chinese New Year's Eve，people enjoy the Spring Festival gala．To celebrate 2．__________，we often let off 3．__________ (firecracker) to “scare the monster Nian away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck．Besides，the character Fu 4．__________ (attach) upside down．Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout 5．__________ houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives．Children can get fortunate money 6．__________ (wrap) in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits．After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up 7．__________(vary) lanterns and other decorations．It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes (枣)，and so on．The Dragon-Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan．However，with time 8．__________(go) by，the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away．People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine's Day”．As far as I'm concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort 9．__________ (protect) these traditions．Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist．Let's take action 10．__________ (immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly． 1．occasion n．[课本义]重要的社交活动；时刻，时候　[增补义]适当的时机；庆典；场合 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)They reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life．They are __________ (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while． ②This is not an occasion __________ laughter，so you must take things seriously． ③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion __________ you legally become an adult． 　完成句子 在任何情况下都不应抛弃好的传统。 __________________________________ good traditions be thrown away． ◎on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 ◎on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 ◎on no occasion决不，绝不 ◎an occasion for sth．/doing sth．某事的适当的机会/做某事的适当的时机 ◎It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country． 很高兴听到你计划在这个国家成立75周年之际写一写中国的成就。 2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)The newly married couple received dozens of letters of __________ (congratulate) from their friends． ②I was just congratulating Ceri __________ winning her race． 　应用文写作之祝贺信 听到主持人宣布你在电视上为外国人演唱中文歌曲比赛中获得一等奖，我很激动，写信向你表示祝贺。 Excited to hear the host announce that you won first prize in the competition of singing Chinese songs intended for foreigners on TV，I'm writing to ____________________________________． ◎offer/give congratulations on/upon sth．就某事表示祝贺 ◎congratulate sb．on/upon sth．为某事向某人道贺 ◎congratulate oneself on．．．为……暗自庆幸/而自豪 ◎Upon seeing me，the teacher said in a cheerful voice，“Congratulations！” 一看到我，老师高兴地说：“恭喜你！” 3．account [课本义]n．描述，报道　[增补义]vt．认为是，视为 n．账户；解释，说明 ①It is said that body language accounts __________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent． ②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking __________ account its transport． ③On __________ account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience． 　应用文写作之申请信 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could ____________________________________． ◎account for说明；解释；占……(比例) ◎on account of由于，因为 ◎take．．．into account/ consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 ◎on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎Together，China and India account for one-third of the world's population and contribute to almost half of global economic growth． 中国和印度加起来占世界人口的三分之一，为全球经济增长贡献了近一半。 4．attach [课本义]vt．贴；固定；附上　[增补义]vt．(尤指暂时性地)为……工作；附属于 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 3)He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it．A metal key was attached __________ the string． ②This hospital __________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood． ③Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance __________ becoming rich and famous． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends． (高级表达)Many of us teenagers ____________________________________ our phones than to our friends． ◎attach sth．to．．．把某物连接到/附在…… ◎attach oneself to和……在一起；缠着 ◎attach importance/significance/value to．．．认为……重要/有意义/有价值 ◎be attached to被连接到……；钟爱；附属于 ◎Multicolor silk threads are attached to the sachet as decorative tassels． 多色丝线作为装饰流苏附着在小包上。 5．scare [课本义]vt．吓唬；使(某人)惊恐　[增补义]n．惊恐；惊吓 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Yes，each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last．I suddenly feel a bit __________ (scare)． ②Jeff had hunted in Iowa before the Spring Festival with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog __________． ③The lightning gave the room a __________ (scare) aspect． 　读后续写之心理描写 当我意识到那只熊要回来攻击我们时，我几乎被吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________________ _________________________． ◎scare sth．/sb．off/away 把……吓走 ◎scared adj．害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的 ◎be scared of sb．/sth．害怕某人/某事 ◎be scared to death吓得要死 ◎scary adj．恐怖的；令人害怕的 ◎People then started dragon boat racing to scare off the fish． 然后，人们开始赛龙舟，以此来把鱼吓跑。 6．surround vt．环绕，围绕 ①(译林版必修第三册Unit 4)He observed that the bacteria __________ (surround) the mould were dead． ②The __________ (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city． ③We lived in a house __________ (surround) by trees，most of which were pine trees． 　读后续写之环境描写 远处那座现代化的高楼被许多大树环绕着，看起来更加美丽。 ____________________________________，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful． ◎surround sb．/sth．with sb．/sth．使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 ◎be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是…… ◎surrounding adj．周围的 ◎surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 ◎I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees． 我选择画一幅风景画，画的亮点是一个宁静的湖泊，湖泊周围是生机勃勃的花朵和庄严的树木。 7．patience n．耐心；耐力 ①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some __________ (patient)． ②We became __________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)The nurse always takes care of her patients patiently． (高级表达)The nurse always takes care of her patients _________________________ ___________________． ◎have the patience to do sth．有耐心做某事 ◎with patience＝patiently耐心地 ◎patient adj．有耐心的；能忍耐的 ◎be patient with sb．对某人有耐心 ◎impatient adj．不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Prof．Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not． 格雷西教授耐心地请我不要只考虑我是否喜欢它。 8．come to an end 结束 ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)My six-month stay on a space station has come __________ an end，and it has been a challenging but magical adventure． ②When will we bring an end __________ the war? ③They started the project late but still ended up __________ great success． 　完成句子 考试结束后，学校的所有课程也都结束了。 After the exam，all the lessons in school also ___________________________． ◎bring an end to sth．＝bring sth．to an end＝put an end to sth．使……结束 ◎in the end最终，终于 ◎end up with以……结束 ◎The Chang'e 6's reentry capsule touched down at 2：07 pm on its preset landing site，putting an end to the 53-day voyage． “嫦娥六号”的返回舱于下午2点07分降落在预定的着陆点，结束了长达53天的航行。 9．put up [课本义]张贴　[增补义]修建；使升高；提供膳宿；提高(价格等) ①The desperate couple tried every means to put __________ the fire，but in vain． ②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put __________． ③I only put __________ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child． 　读后续写之动作描写 我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 The moment we arrived at the camping place，Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to ___________________________________________________． ◎put away收起 ◎put forward提出(建议、意见等) ◎put off取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排) ◎put out扑灭 ◎put up with忍受 ◎(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along，but not put up with too much． 社会利益伴随着社会需求： 我们必须和睦相处，但不能忍受太多。 10．[教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．(It is believed that．．．) 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)It is believed __________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives． ②__________ is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991． 　应用文写作之景点介绍 众所周知，九寨沟有多层次的瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。 ____________________________________ Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes． ◎It is said that．．．据说…… ◎It is hoped that．．．人们希望…… ◎It is reported that．．．据报道…… ◎It is well known that．．．众所周知…… ◎It is supposed that．．．据推测…… ◎It is said that you will be lucky in the coming year if you can balance an egg upright during the Dragon-Boat Festival． 据说，如果你能在端午节期间将一个鸡蛋直立起来，那么你在来年将是幸运的。 11．[教材原句]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family．(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)He had disappeared __________ moment the storm hit． ②No sooner had he arrived __________ he fell sick． ③They were presented with flowers on __________ (arrive) at the airport． 　一句多译 汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。 ①Tom got down to his work ____________________________________． ②____________________________________ when he got down to his work． ◎the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 ◎表示“一……就……”的形式还有： the minute/second/instant；immediately/directly；hardly．．．when．．．；no sooner．．．than．．．；as soon as．．．；on＋ n．/doing．．． ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed． 猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫，用它来吸引母亲的注意并让妈妈给它喂食。 12．[教材原句]We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding．(动词-ed形式作定语) 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后还吃了圣诞布丁。 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)__________ (approach) in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired． ②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the __________ (change) lecture time． ③When the __________ (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather． 　完成句子 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 ____________________________________ is of great importance． ◎及物动词-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义；不及物动词-ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。 ◎According to the expert Yan Jiarong，the entire day in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province，located in the northernmost tip of China，lasts nearly 17 hours when you include dawn，twilight and its afterglow． 据专家严家荣介绍，在中国最北端黑龙江省漠河，算上黎明、黄昏和落日余晖，昼长可持续近17个小时。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Some __________ people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after __________ meaningful．(retire) 2．His classmates __________ him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their __________．(congratulate) 3．The Dragon-Boat Festival is a __________ Chinese festival，and we __________ eat zongzi to celebrate it．(tradition) 4．__________(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy． 5．It __________ (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases． 6．There was complete silence in the meeting hall，with __________ (occasion) coughs here and there． 7．The research unit is __________ (attach) to the university． 8．Teaching children with special needs requires __________ (patient) and understanding． 9．The book，__________ (write) in 1978，tells of a romantic story in the village． 10．__________ (frighten) and hungry，the girl hid in the woodpile all day long． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．put up A．张贴　B．建造　C．举起　D．留宿　E．提出 (1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions． __________ (2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year． __________ (3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? __________ (4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school． __________ (5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board． __________ 2．tear A．n．眼泪　B．vi．流泪　C．vt．拆除，撕碎　D．vi．狂奔；疾驰 (1)He went tearing along the road after the bus． __________ (2)You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tears very easily． __________ (3)Why do our eyes tear when we're cutting onions? __________ (4)Did you notice the tears in his eyes when he talked about Diane? __________ 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010． __________ A．分店　　　　B．树枝　　　　C．支线 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful，and Tiffy was a great passenger．__________ A．航班 　　　　B．飞行　　　　C．逃避 5．I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful． __________ A．表示　　　　B．提供　　　　C．延长 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．预计到2027年，老年读者的数量将大幅增加，他们的需求将得到更好地满足。(It is＋过去分词＋that．．．) ____________________________________ the number of elderly readers will increase significantly by 2027，and their needs will be better met． 2．当他冲向终点线的那一刻，雷鸣般的掌声如潮水般涌了进来。 (1)____________________________________，a wave of thunderous applause flooded in． (2)____________________________________，a wave of thunderous applause flooded in． (3)_____ ________________________ when a wave of thunderous applause flooded in． 3．随着时间的推移，她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as引导时间状语从句) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．希望你能参加这个精彩的活动。 (1)_____________________________，you can make it to this wonderful event． (2)_____________________________ you can make it to this wonderful event． 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jim想了解你们上周末庆祝丰收的采摘活动。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动简介； 2．活动感悟。 　写作微练 ①上周末，我们参加了一次采摘活动。我们选择了一个很好的离我们学校大约两千米的农场。(定语从句) Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity．__________________________ ______________________________ from our school． ②据说这里生长着各种各样的苹果树。(It is said that．．．) ___________________________________________________________________ ③当我们进入水果农场的那一刻，我们就对那些又大又漂亮的苹果惊叹不已。(The moment．．．) ________________________________________________，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples． ④当我们摘苹果的时候，有些人如此激动以至于他们不停地欢呼。(状语从句的省略) ___________________________________________________________________ ⑤当太阳落山时，我们从树上摘的苹果堆成了一座小山。(As．．．) ___________________________________________________________________ ⑥正是带着很多苹果和满满的成就感我们回到了学校。多么辛苦而甜蜜的一天啊！(It was．．．that；as well as) ______________________________________________What a tiring but sweet day! 　句式升级 ⑦将⑤改为独立主格结构 ___________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow 情感描写：scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear 美句 1．Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home．Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year． 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree．I hung most of the decorations on the branches． 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman． 拓展 语料 单词 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高兴的，心烦意乱的v．使心烦意乱，使生气；grief n．悲伤，悲痛；sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀；sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地；lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；frustrate vt．使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj．懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj．令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧 语块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness孤独/悲伤的感觉/一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；困惑；cry one's eyes out痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣；break down in tears情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了；burst into tears突然大哭起来；fall into despair陷入绝望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了；cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝；in low spirits情绪低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音；one's heart sinks 心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色 拓展 语料 句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 3．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 4．Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly． 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 5．So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her tears．(倒装句；形容词短语作状语) 她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。 6．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。” 7．The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything．(比喻句) 接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。 　语料运用 ①除夕夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。(无灵主语句) On New Year's Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，__________． ②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。(动词＋宾语＋宾补) It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；_____________________________． ③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我训斥我妻子的愚笨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。(独立主格结构) My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I scolded my wife for being stupid．She buried her face in her hands，__________． ④男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。(形容词短语作状语) The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，_____________________________． ⑤我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) All of us just sat there，________________________________________________． ⑥就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。(非限制性定语从句) It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye to us，________________________________________________． 20/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第一册　UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．adult　2．immediately　3．sweep　4．character　5．firecracker　6．throughout　7．wedding　8．teenager　9．neat　10．effort　11．somehow　12．slightly　13．eve　14．branch　15．whisper　16．merry　17．roll　18．wave　19．affair　20．swallow 21．event　22．awesome　23．nowhere　24．calm　25．uniform　26．tear　27．thoroughly 阅读词汇 1．龙　2．端午节　3．阴历的；月球的　4．阴历月，农历月　5．烧烤野餐　6．黏性的，黏的　7．灯笼，提灯　8．火鸡　9．怪兽，怪物　10．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心　11．航班　12．葡萄酒　13．口音　14．火锅　15．闹哄哄，喧闹　16．beer　17．studio　18．jeans　19．pudding　20．stocking　21．pole　22．envelope　23．stuff　24．lap　25．frosty　26．plate　27．ballet　28．downstairs　29．album　30．cuisine　31．humbly 拓展词汇 1．occasional；occasionally　2．graduate　3．congratulate　4．decoration　5．traditional；traditionally　6．immediate　7．gather　8．summary　9．expect；expectantly；expectation　10．retire；retirement　11．origin；originally　12．appropriate　13．specifically　14．neatly　15．representative　16．extension　17．fortunately　18．slight　19．patient；patiently　20．behave　21．merrily　22．describe　23．selection　24．calmly；calmness　25．thorough　26．humble 高频短语 1．张贴　2．使某物爆炸　3．扫除；清除　4．倒置地，颠倒地　5．把……吓跑　6．就……而言　7．普遍地　8．make an effort　9．move in　10．over and over　11．catch sb．'s eye　12．pass away　13．no longer　14．calm down 语境串记 1．On　2．it　3．firecrackers　4．is attached　5．which　6．wrapped　7．various/varied　8．going　9．to protect　10．immediately 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①occasions　②for　③when [完美写作]On no occasion should 2．①congratulation　②on [完美写作]express my congratulations to you 3．①for　②into　③no [完美写作]take my application into account 4．①to　②attached　③to [完美写作]attach much more importance to 5．①scared　②off/away　③scary [完美写作]I was nearly scared to death 6．①surrounding　②surrounding　③surrounded [完美写作]Surrounded by/with many big trees 7．①patience　②impatient [完美写作]with patience 8．①to　②to　③with [完美写作]came to an end 9．①out　②off　③away [完美写作]put up the tent 10．①that　②It [完美写作]It is well known that 11．①the　②than　③arrival/arriving [完美写作]①the moment he reached his office　②Hardly had Tom reached his office 12．①Approached　②changed　③delayed [完美写作]The meeting held yesterday 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．retired；retirement　2．congratulated；congratulations　3．traditional；traditionally　4．Surrounded　5．is believed　6．occasional　7．attached　8．patience　9．written　10．Frightened Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)E　(5)A 2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A 3．A　4．B　5．C Ⅲ．1．It is expected that　2．(1)As soon as he dashed towards the finishing line　(2)The moment he dashed towards the finishing line　(3)Hardly had he dashed towards the finishing line　3．As time went by，her hair，which was once like black silk，grew grey slowly．　4．(1)Hopefully　(2)It is hoped that 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①We selected an awesome farm which was about 2 kilometers away　②It was said that a large variety of apple trees were growing here．　③The moment we entered the fruit farm　④When picking apples，some were so excited that they let out cries of joy constantly．　⑤As the sun set，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill．　⑥It was with a lot of apples as well as a full sense of achievement that we went back to school． Step 2 ⑦The sun setting，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill． Step 3 Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity．We selected an awesome farm which was about 2 kilometers away from our school．It was said that a large variety of apple trees were growing here．So the moment we entered the fruit farm，we were surprised at the big and beautiful apples．When picking apples，some were so excited that they let out cries of joy constantly．The sun setting，the apples we picked from the trees piled up like a small hill．In the end，it was with a lot of apples as well as a full sense of achievement that we went back to school．What a tiring but sweet day! 读后续写 Step 2 ①a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us　②we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears　③tears rolling down her cheeks　④numb with sorrow　⑤abandoning ourselves to great sadness　⑥which filled our hearts with great joy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$