第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

必修第一册　UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．athlete　2．jog　3．track　4．diet　5．within　6．defeat　7．company　8．guy　9．champion　10．desire　11．crash　12．gather　13．pack　14．onto　15．extra　16．clap　17．earn　18．audience　19．bite　20．case　21．quit　22．tip　23．system 24．weekly　25．awkward　26．capable　27．prevent　28．disease　29．flow　30．ache　31．amount　32．muscle　33．sweat　34．sight　35．medal　36．gesture 阅读词汇 1．badminton　2．golf　3．gymnastics　4．bowling　5．skateboard　6．stair　7．net　8．court　9．underdog　10．shot　11．bench　12．boxing　13．bounce　14．belt　15．annual　16．warm-up　17．半途地　18．免疫的；有免疫力的　19．免疫系统　20．会员身份　21．较上的，上面的　22．氧　23．指导方针，指导原则 24．点击(鼠标)　25．原则，基本的观念　26．捷径，近路　27．突然，一下子　28．骨头，骨　29．把……做得过火　30．超过　31．体育精神　32．铜 拓展词汇 1．frequent；frequently　2．preference　3．balance　4．regular　5．inspire；inspiring　6．replace　7．desirable　8．sharp；sharpen　9．energetic；energetically　10．announce　11．defend　12．prohibition　13．annually　14．apply；applicant　15．disappoint；disappointed；disappointing　16．amaze；amazed；amazing　17．relief　18．strong；strongly；strength　19．particularly　20．equip　21．achieve；achievement　22．satisfy；satisfied；satisfying；satisfactory　23．cycle　24．respond　25．flexible；flexibly 高频短语 1．而不是　2．健康状况良好/不佳　3．参加……选拔　4．猛撞，猛击　5．聚集　6．不再……　7．使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)　8．取得成功；奏效　9．跟上，保持同步　10．in case　11．sign up　12．ought to　13．cheer up　14．be fed up with　15．in particular　16．be capable of　17．make sure　18．take advantage of sth． 语境串记 1．benefits　2．equipment　3．but　4．relieve　5．flowing　6．to lose　7．an　8．balanced　9．off　10．clapped 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①preferred　②living　③preference [完美写作]①She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car．　②She would rather walk to work than drive a car．　③She would walk to work rather than drive a car． 2．①between　②balanced　③against [完美写作]balance the advantages and disadvantages 3．①of　②to pay [完美写作]reminds me to attend the lecture 4．①In　②in　③of　④As [完美写作]In no case can we go against 5．①occupations　②with [完美写作]Occupied with large amounts of housework 6．①amazing　②amazingly　③amazement [完美写作]which made us amazed 7．①down　②in [完美写作]Her words let me down 8．①for　②off　③back [完美写作]Our efforts will pay off 9．①fed　②up　③on [完美写作]be fed up with 10．①over　②to　③of [完美写作]to take advantage of somebody else's mistake 11．①thinking　②chatting　③being addicted [完美写作]Reading aloud is very important 12．①because　②why　③why；that [完美写作]This is because the course can help you 13．①too　②too　③to be invited [完美写作]①You can never be too careful　②It is never too late to correct 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．prefers；preference　2．defending；defensive；defence 3．announcer；announcing；announcement　4．satisfying　5．responsibility　6．beneficial　7．has intended　8．amazingly　9．balanced　10．Occupied Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A 3．B　4．B Ⅲ．1．(1)Eating too much in supper　(2)to eat too much in supper　2．never too patient with　3．(1)because he was too careless　(2)It is because he was too careless 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it　②There was a time when I hated；made me sweaty and tired　③I found sports beneficial；not only strengthen my body；keep me energetic　④That's because jogging can relieve my stress　⑤which I find really fun and cool；gives me great satisfaction　⑥Let's take advantage of Step 2 ⑦There was a time when I hated exercising because it made me sweaty and tired．　⑧After trying it，I found sports beneficial．Not only can sports strengthen my body，but also it can keep me energetic． Step 3 Today，I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it． There was a time when I hated exercising because it made me sweaty and tired．However，after trying it，I found sports beneficial．Not only can sports strengthen my body，but also it can keep me energetic．My favorite sport is jogging．That's because jogging can relieve my stress，and keeping jogging can also help me prevent diseases．I often go jogging with my father，which I find really fun and cool．Besides，sticking to jogging gives me great satisfaction． As life lies in movement，let's take advantage of every opportunity to work out together． 读后续写 Step 2 ①a cycling competition；let me down；keeping up with　②wiped the tears from my cheeks　③cast an encouraging glance at me　④a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart　⑤What made me relieved　⑥with his fingers forming a “heart” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ n．运动员 2．__________ vi．& n．慢跑 3．__________ n．跑道 4．__________ n．日常饮食 5．__________ prep．在……之内 6．__________ vt．(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7．__________ n．公司；一群人 8．__________ n．(非正式)男人，家伙 9．__________ n．冠军，第一名 10．__________ n．渴望 11．__________ vi．& vt．猛撞 12．__________ vi．& vt．聚集，聚合 13．__________ n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi．& vt．把……包起来 14．__________ prep．到……上，向……上 15．__________ adj．额外的，另外的 16．__________ vi．& vt．鼓掌，拍手 17．__________ vt．赢得；博得 18．__________ n．观众；听众 19．__________ vi．& vt．咬 20．__________ n．状况，场合；事例，实例 21．__________ vi．& vt．停止(做某事) 22．__________ n．建议，忠告，窍门 23．__________ n．系统 24．__________ adj．一周一次的，每周的 25．__________ adj．令人尴尬的 26．__________ adj．能干的；能力强的 27．__________ vt．预防；阻止，阻挡 28．__________ n．疾病 29．__________ vi．流，流动n．流动 30．__________ n．隐痛 31．__________ n．数量，数额 32．__________ n．肌肉 33．__________ n．汗水 34．__________ n．视野 35．__________ n．奖牌；勋章 36．__________ n．姿态；手势；姿势 阅读 词汇 1．__________ n．羽毛球 2．__________ n．高尔夫 3．__________ n．体操 4．__________ n．保龄球 5．__________ n．滑板vi．用滑板滑行 6．__________ n．楼梯；梯级 7．__________ n．(网球等的)球网；网 8．__________ n．(网球等的)球场 9．__________ n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10．__________ n．投球，击球；机会 11．__________ n．替补队员席 12．__________ n．拳击(运动) 13．__________ vi．& vt．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 14．__________ n．腰带，皮带 15．__________ adj．一年一度的，每年的 16．__________ n．热身运动，准备活动 17．halfway adv．__________ 18．immune adj．__________ 19．immune system__________ 20．membership n．__________ 21．upper adj．__________ 22．oxygen n．__________ 23．guideline n．__________ 24．click vi．& vt．__________ 25．principle n．__________ 26．shortcut n．__________ 27．overnight adv．__________ 28．bone n．__________ 29．overdo vt．__________ 30．overtake vt．__________ 31．sportsmanship n．__________ 32．bronze n．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→__________ adj．频繁的→__________ adv．频繁地 2．prefer vt．更喜欢→__________ n．偏爱，喜爱 3．balanced adj．均衡的→__________ n．& v．平衡；权衡 4．regularly adv．经常；定期地→__________ adj．定时的，经常做(或发生)的 5．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→__________ vt．鼓舞，激励→__________ adj．鼓舞人心的 6．replacement n．替换的人(物)→__________ vt．替换 7．desire n．渴望→__________ adj．想望的；可取的；值得做的 8．sharply adv．严厉地，毫不客气地→__________ adj．锋利的；尖的；骤然的；鲜明的→__________ vt．(使)变得锋利；改善 9．energy n．力量，活力→__________ adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的→__________ adv．精力充沛地； 积极地 10．announcement n．通告，公告→__________ vt．宣布，通知 11．defence n．防守队员，后卫→__________ vi．& vt．保护，保卫 12．prohibit vt．禁止→__________ n．禁止；禁令 13．annual adj．一年一度的，每年的→__________ adv．一年一度地 14．application n．申请书→__________ vi．& vt．申请；应用→__________ n．申请人 15．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→__________ vt．& vi．使失望→__________ adj．失望的→__________ adj．令人失望的 16．amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地→__________ vt．使惊奇→__________ adj．大为惊奇→__________ adj．令人大为惊奇的 17．relieve vt．减轻，缓解→__________ n．减轻，缓和 18．strengthen vi．& vt．(使)强健→__________ adj．强壮的→__________ adv．强有力地；强烈地→__________ n．力量，优势 19．particular n．细节，详情 adj．特定的→__________ adv．尤其，特别 20．equipment n．设备，装备→__________ vt．装备，配备 21．achievable adj．可完成的；做得成的→__________ vt．达到；完成→__________ n．成就，成绩 22．satisfaction n．满足，满意→__________ vt．使满意→__________ adj．满意的→__________ adj．令人满意的→__________ adj．令人满意的；可以的 23．cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员→__________ vi．骑自行车 24．response n．回答，答复→__________ vi．& vt．回答 25．flexibility n．灵活性→__________ adj．灵活的→__________ adv．灵活地 高频 短语 1．rather than__________ 2．in good/bad shape__________ 3．try out for sth．__________ 4．crash into__________ 5．gather around__________ 6．not．．．anymore__________ 7．let sb．down__________ 8．pay off__________ 9．keep up with__________ 10．__________ 以防万一 11．__________ 报名 12．__________ 应该，应当 13．__________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 14．__________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 15．__________ 尤其，特别 16．__________ 有能力做 17．__________ 确保 18．__________利用某物 句型 公式 1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly．(This is because．．．) 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 2．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA．(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。 3．“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！”[动词＋sb．＋介词＋the＋名词(身体部位)] “嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！” 4．And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick．(祈使句＋or＋陈述句) 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 5．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of．(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) (跑步)是了解自己最好的方法，看看你能做到哪一步。 6．There will be times when you want to give up．(There will be times when．．．) 有时候你会想放弃。 7．The team gathered around，looking worried．(doing．．．作伴随状语) 团队聚集在周围，看起来很担心。 8．He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering．(can't stop doing sth．) 他一次又一次地投篮，观众不停地鼓掌欢呼。 9．My friend suggested I should try long-distance running．[suggest (that)．．．(should) do sth．] 朋友建议我试试长跑。 10．It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body．(allow sb．/sth．to do sth．) 它让你的心脏更强壮，让更多的血液流过你的身体。 11．Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end．(nothing．．．more．．．than．．．) 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更令人满足的了。 I prefer to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports in the gym，such as badminton，gymnastics and bowling．Among all the sports，jogging in particular has many 1．__________ (benefit)．Firstly，you don't need a gym membership or any 2．__________ (equip)．Besides，it is not a competitive sport，so you needn't worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it．Not only does jogging help to strengthen your immune system and muscles 3．__________ it also can prevent diseases．What's more，jogging can help 4．__________ (relief) your stress and reduce your blood pressure，with more oxygen 5．__________ (flow) in your heart． However，I must remind you that you'd better not have a strong desire 6．__________ (lose) weight by jogging overnight．Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may quit halfway in disappointment．There are no shortcuts，so you ought to make 7．__________ achievable goal．Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a 8．__________ (balance) diet，and you will be in good shape．I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction，my sweat pays 9．__________．You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy．Just last month，I signed up for the annual sports meet of our company．Amazingly，I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races．When all the audience stood up and 10．__________ (clap) their hands for me，so amazed was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal． 1．prefer vt．更喜欢 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 2)When asked about their work schedules，many people __________ (prefer) more flexible work hours． ②Many people prefer living in the country to __________ (live) in the city． ③A teacher should not have a __________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils． 　一句多译 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 ①__________________________________(prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．) ②____________________________________(would rather do sth．than do sth．) ③__________________________________(would do sth．rather than do sth．) ◎prefer to do/doing sth．更喜欢做某事 ◎prefer sth．to sth．喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 ◎prefer doing sth．to doing sth．＝prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．＝would do sth．rather than do sth．＝would rather do sth．than do sth．宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ◎preference n．偏爱，喜爱 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity． 比起井井有条，她更喜欢杂乱无章；比起开车，她更喜欢步行；比起千篇一律，她更喜欢丰富多彩。 2．balanced adj．均衡的 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)Now think about what people can do to achieve a balance __________ the need for urban development and the protection of wild animals． ②Having a __________ (balance) diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy． ③Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages __________ the disadvantages． 　应用文写作之演讲稿 我们应该兼顾网上聊天的优点和缺点，并恰当地利用互联网。 We should _______________________ of online chat and make proper use of the Internet． ◎balance n．& v．平衡；权衡 ◎keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 ◎balance．．．against．．．权衡重要性；比较 ◎achieve a balance between．．．and．．．在……和……之间取得平衡 ◎Carefully，she slid her feet across the icy surface，trying to maintain/keep her balance． 她小心翼翼地在冰面上滑动双脚，试图保持平衡。 3．remind vt．使(某人)想起，提醒 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 1)This will remind you __________ what you are working for and keep you focused． ②The teacher reminded us __________ (pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word． 　完成句子 他提醒我今晚要及时去听讲座。 He ____________________________________ in time this evening． ◎remind sb．提醒某人 ◎remind sb．to do sth．提醒某人做某事 ◎remind sb．of sb．/sth．使某人想起某人/某事 ◎(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments． 那个梦提醒我，这些恐惧和期望可能会鼓励我敢于冒险和尝试。 4．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)__________ any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her． ②I held the rope tightly __________ case I might fall off the back of the horse． ③You had better take an umbrella or a raincoat with you in case __________ the rain． ④__________ is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around． 　句式升级 (普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering． (高级表达)_______________________________ the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering．(倒装句) ◎in case以防万一 ◎in case of如果；假使 ◎in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 ◎in any case无论如何；不管怎样 ◎in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装) ◎as is often the case这是常有的事 ◎(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't． 理想情况下，历史应该把文字和物品结合在一起，这本书的某些章节可以做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们就是做不到。 5．occupy vt．[课本义]占用，占去(时间)　[增补义]使忙于；居住 ①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)The expert says robots will have __________ (occupation) such as teaching and nursing． ②Helen was fully occupied __________ business matters，so we didn't want to bother her． 　句式升级 (普通表达)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework，so she has no time to do what she likes． (高级表达)_____________________________________，my mother has no time to do what she likes．(形容词短语作状语) ◎be occupied被占用；被占有 ◎be occupied with sth．/in doing sth．忙于(做)某事 ◎occupation n．工作；职业；占用 ◎Chinese companies are occupying the global stage like never before． 中国企业正以前所未有的速度占据全球舞台。 6．amazingly adv．惊人地，了不起地 ①(人教版选择性必修第四册 Unit 2)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an __________ (amaze) instrument called the didgeridoo． ②He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of __________ (amazing) white teeth． ③To her __________ (amaze)，she found a stream that flowed down the hill． 　读后续写之心理描写 这个可怜的男孩还捐赠了一些硬币给这个项目，这让我们很惊讶。 The poor boy also donated some coins to the project，________________________． ◎amaze vt．使惊奇 ◎amazed adj．大为惊奇 ◎amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的 ◎amazement n．惊奇，惊愕 ◎to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments． 然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种中国古代的做法，他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。 7．let sb．down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)We played well，but I felt the team were let __________ by one member，our point guard． ②We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air __________ so as to prevent diseases． 　读后续写之心理描写 她的话让我失望，就像在我脑袋上打了一拳。 ______________________________________，just like giving me a blow in the head． ◎let in允许进入；容许 ◎let alone更不用说 ◎let out发出；使(水、空气等)通过 ◎He trudged home feeling lonely and let down． 他步履艰难地往家走，感到孤独而沮丧。 8．pay off [课本义]取得成功；奏效　[增补义]付清，偿清；付清工资后解雇；遣散 ①(译林版必修第二册Unit 3)Della paid twenty-one dollars __________ the watch chain，and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents． ②With the help of others，he managed to pay __________ all his debts． ③Did he ever pay you __________ that $100 he owes you? 　应用文写作之演讲稿 俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力终将得到回报。 As the proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way．” ______________________________________ in time． ◎pay off全部偿还；还清(债务) ◎pay for．．．为……交款，为……付出代价 ◎pay sb．for sth．＝ pay sth．to sb．for sth．付钱给某人作为……的费用 ◎pay sth．/sb．back偿还；还债 ◎Her persistence paid off and she eventually wore me down． 她锲而不舍取得成功，终于使我服输了。 9．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 ①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)They took it back home，__________ (feed) it，and raised it as their son． ②After working in the business world for a while，the man got fed __________． ③Bats fly at night and feed __________ insects and fruit． 　完成句子 当他们困的时候，父母会厌烦孩子发出的噪声。 When they are sleepy，the parents will ______________________________________ the noises made by their kids． ◎feed sth．喂养，饲养 ◎feed．．．on．．．用……喂养…… ◎feed on．．．以……为食；以……当饲料 ◎feed．．．to．．．把……喂给……；灌输 ◎People are fed up with all these traffic jams． 人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。 10．take advantage of sth．利用某物 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)It seems that emojis have clear advantages __________ written language． ②It would be __________ your advantage to prepare questions in advance． ③Students can take advantage __________ after-school programs to learn new skills． 　读后续写之心理描写 我心里总有一种声音，认为利用别人的错误是不道德的。 There is always a voice in my heart that it is immoral ________________________． ◎take full advantage of充分利用 ◎be to one's advantage＝be to the advantage of sb．对某人有利 ◎be of advantage to对……有利 ◎have an advantage over比……更有优势 ◎It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity． 令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来。 11．[教材原句]Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more． (动词-ing形式短语作主语)保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 1)Study without thinking leads to confusion; __________ (think) without study ends in puzzlement． ②It is a waste of time __________ (chat) online all the time． ③What is known is that __________ (addict) to cell phones does harm to health． 　应用文写作之建议信 大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。 ______________________________________ for us to learn a foreign language． ◎动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ◎用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：It is useless doing sth．；It is no use doing sth．；It is a waste of time doing sth．等。 ◎Placing orders and paying is done in the traditional way and constitutes an essential part of the sweet tea culture in Xizang． 订购和付款是传统的方式，是西藏甜茶文化的重要组成部分。 12．[教材原句]This is all because I exercise quite regularly．(This is because．．．) 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)This is __________ the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! ②Rome can be pricey for travellers，which is __________ many choose to stay in a hostel． ③The reason __________ I advise you to cycle to and from school is __________ it is more environment-friendly． 　应用文写作之建议信 这是因为这门课程可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。 ______________________________________ to adapt to the life in China sooner． ◎This/That is because．．．这/那是因为…… ◎This/That is why．．．这/那就是……的原因 ◎The reason why．．．is that．．．……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) ◎This is because insects and pests are active during this summer month and people are more prone to catch infectious diseases． 这是因为昆虫和害虫在这个夏季月份很活跃，人们更容易得传染病。 13．[教材原句]It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising．．．(too．．．to．．．结构) 开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟…… ①(译林版必修第二册Unit 4)You can never have __________ much sky． ②You can't be __________ careful to drive．After all，life is valuable． ③I'm too happy __________ (invite) to your birthday party． 　完成句子 ①做实验时越仔细越好。 ______________________________________ in performing an experiment． ②改正错误对于所有人来说永远不会太迟。 ______________________________________ their mistakes for everyone． ◎too．．．to．．．结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不为过”。 ◎glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等与“too．．．to．．．”句型连用时，too (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。 ◎(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It is never too late for people to start taking exercise． 对人们来说，开始锻炼永远不会太迟。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．When employing workers，the company __________ those who have experience，and thus gives __________ to the experienced interviewees．(prefer) 2．With nobody __________ him against the attack，Jack had to take __________ action himself；so he picked up a stone in __________ of himself．(defend) 3．When the __________ was __________ the final result of the contest，we all held our breath to listen to the __________．(announce) 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be __________ (satisfy) for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park． 5．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a __________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry． 6．(2022·全国乙卷)In my opinion，reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills while listening to songs and watching movies are __________ (benefit) to improving their spoken English． 7．In other words，he，rather than I，__________ (intend) to experience the challenging experiment in person up to now． 8．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this __________ (amazing) honest man． 9．To keep happy and healthy，it is important to have a __________ (balance) lifestyle，that is，you should keep a balance between life and work． 10．__________ (occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．track A．n．路线，方向　B．n．小道，小径　C．vt．跟踪；追踪 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity． __________ (2)Jessica Pink，an undergraduate student，suggests taking online courses with a friend，so you can motivate each other to stay on track． __________ (3)The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track． __________ 2．tip A．n．小费　B．n．指点；实用的提示　C．vi．翻覆；倾斜　D．vt．给小费 (1)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy． __________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I do remember，though，what it was like to be a complete beginner．So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey． __________ (3)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service． __________ (4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he stopped his taxi outside the airport，I paid him for the “double car ride”， back and forth from the airport to the bus station，together with a generous tip that he turned down． __________ 3．(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine． __________ A．(网球等的)球场 B．法庭 C．宫廷 4．His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves． __________ A．流动　 B．流畅；连贯　　　 C．滔滔不绝 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．晚饭吃太多对你的身体不好。 (1)______________________________________ is bad for your health． (2)It is bad for your health ______________________________________． 2．护士对病人有再多的耐心也不为过。 A nurse is ______________________________________ a patient． 3．他没能通过考试是因为他太粗心了。 (1)That he failed in the exam is ______________________________________． (2)_______ _______________________________ that he failed in the exam． 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办以“运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇80词左右的稿件参赛，内容包括： 1．运动的好处； 2．你的运动经历； 3．号召大家一起运动。 　写作微练 ①我很荣幸能在此与大家分享运动的好处以及我个人的经历和感受。(benefit) I'm honored to be here to ______________________________________． ②曾经有一段时间我讨厌运动。运动让我满身是汗并且很疲惫。(There was a time when．．．，make复合结构，sweaty) ______________________________________________________ exercising．It ______________________________________． ③在尝试之后，我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体，还能使我保持精力充沛。(beneficial，strengthen，energetic) After trying it，______________________________________．Sports can _________________________but also ___________________________． ④我最喜欢的运动是慢跑。那是因为慢跑能缓解我的压力，坚持慢跑还能帮助我预防疾病。(That's because．．．，relieve) My favorite sport is jogging．__________and keeping jogging can also help me prevent diseases． ⑤我经常和爸爸一起去慢跑，我觉得这很有趣，也很酷。坚持慢跑给了我很大的满足感。(which引导非限制性定语从句，satisfaction) I often go jogging with my father，__________．Sticking to jogging __________． ⑥生命在于运动，让我们利用一切机会一起锻炼吧。(take advantage of) Life lies in movement．__________ every opportunity to work out together． 　句式升级 ⑦将②合并成一个因果句 __________________________________________________________________ ⑧将③改为not only置于句首的倒装句 __________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：jog；cycle；defeat；crash；keep up with；clap；bounce；bite；strengthen；defend 情感描写：desire；let sb．down；disappointment；amazed→amazingly；be fed up with；awkward；relieve→relief；satisfaction 美句 1．Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other．Pain raced through my body．My knee hurt badly．The team gathered around，looking worried． 2．Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court．And clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off．The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed．He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering． 3．Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up． 拓展 语料 单词 comfort n．舒适；安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物 warm adj．温暖的→warmly adv．温暖地→warmth n．温暖 语块 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是；a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰；breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气；feel a surge of relief感到如释重负；wipe the tears from one's cheeks擦去某人脸颊上的眼泪；look sb．gently/tenderly in the eye温柔地正视着某人；cast a comforting/gentle/an encouraging glance at sb．向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光；gather sb．into one's arms把某人揽入怀里；pat sb．on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀 句型 1．Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly． 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 2．When I heard this，a sense of relief and happiness suddenly surged inside me．(无灵主语句) 当我听到这句话时，我的内心突然涌现出一种既欣慰又幸福的感觉。 3．She stroked her fingers through my hair and said，“Things are going to be fine．” 她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。” 4．She held my hands，looking me gently in the eye and saying，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me．”(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她握着我的手，温柔地正视着我说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” 5．What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time．(what引导的主语从句) 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 　语料运用 ①我参加了在我的学校举办的自行车比赛。但使我失望的是我很难跟上其他骑自行车的人。(cycle，let sb．down，keep up with) I took part in ______________________________________ held in my school．But what ______________________________________ was that I had difficulty ______________________________________ the other cyclists． ②我咬着嘴唇，擦去脸颊上的泪水。 I bit my lip and ______________________________________． ③就在那时，我的同学们为我鼓起了掌，并向我投来鼓励的目光。 Just at that time，my classmates clapped me and _________________________． ④令我惊奇的是，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌进了我的内心深处。(无灵主语句) To my amazement，______________________________________． ⑤使我松了一口气的是我终于完成了比赛。(what引导的主语从句) ______________________________________ was that I finally finished the competition． ⑥我的老师满意地笑着，伸出他的手，用他的手指比成一个“心”形，说：“你很棒！”(with的复合结构) Smiling in satisfaction，my teacher reached out his hands _____________________ ___________________________，saying，“You are great！” 22/22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$