第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

第一部分　教材知识讲练 必修第一册　UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．senior　2．campus　3．schedule　4．am　5．shift　6．plus　7．arise　8．lifestyle　9．chat　10．surf　11．surf the Internet　12．definitely　13．native　14．range　15．quality　16．actually　17．drag　18．goal　19．aim　20．target　21．update 22．meanwhile　23．saying　24．ahead　25．downtown　26．expert　27．frank　28．remove　29．entirely　30．position　31．absolutely　32．extent　33．thus　34．tension　35．function　36．seek　37．feature　38．typical　39．province　40．sort　41．supply　42．tough　43．flash　44．besides　45．contact　46．charity　47．junior　48．moment　49．forward 阅读词汇 1．secondary　2．previous　3．dynamic　4．competence　5．chapter　6．apartment　7．leisure　8．engine　9．search engine　10．teen　11．laptop　12．digital　13．(计算机)硬件　14．起居室　15．新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)　16．社交媒体　17．咖啡馆，小餐馆　18．军队，武装力量　19．合格证书　20．体育馆，健身房　21．幻灯片　22．消化　23．娱乐，消遣　24．农村的，乡村的，田园的 拓展词汇 1．stress；stressed　2．challenge　3．different；difference　4．expect　5．confident　6．press　7．recovery　8．injure；injured　9．fortunately；fortunate；fortune　10．volunteer　11．vary；variety　12．necessary；necessarily　13．convenience；inconvenience　14．addicted；addictive；addiction　15．distant　16．revision 17．sufferer；suffering　18．reduction　19．edit；edition　20．organised；organisation；organiser　21．profession；professor　22．graduation　23．inspired；inspiring；inspiration　24．application；applicant　25．eagerly；eagerness　26．independent；independence　27．powerful　28．stable；stability　29．dust　30．mud　31．irresponsible；responsibility　32．attraction；attract　33．laugh　34．contribute；contributor　35．intention　36．informal　37．adaptable；adaptation　38．present　39．entertain；entertaining；entertainer 高频短语 1．总而言之，总的来说　2．有时；偶尔；间或　3．按……所说，根据　4．亲自　5．易于做某事　6．取得进步，获得成功　7．(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)　8．坦白说，坦率地说　9．因为　10．换句话说　11．graduate from　12．all sorts of　13．give up　14．deal with　15．be responsible for　16．as well as　17．adapt to sth．　18．at the moment　19．look forward to (doing) sth． 20．recover from 语境串记 1．where　2．makes　3．adapting　4．to face　5．from　6．Absorbed　7．eagerly　8．contributions　9．more confident　10．who/that 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①of　②within/in [完美写作]①a wide range of；range from playing the guitar to swimming　②a wide range of；ranging from playing the guitar to swimming 2．①more convenient　②convenience [完美写作]①at your convenience　②it is convenient for you 3．①a　②addiction [完美写作]Addicted to my cell phone 4．①to rescue　②with　③aimlessly [完美写作]aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection 5．①distance　②in　③at [完美写作]In the distance 6．①to reduce　②from　③by [完美写作]was reduced to ruins 7．①for　②themselves　③application　④cleaning [完美写作]apply for the position immediately/at once 8．①to　②a　③solving [完美写作]contributed to 9．①to draw　②to prepare　③intention [完美写作]had intended to buy a new truck 10．①into　②from　③living [完美写作]adapted from one English text 11．①ahead　②through　③over [完美写作]can get along/on well with others 12．①as　②is [完美写作]as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture 13．①agrees　②entirely　③of [完美写作]①not all the online resources　②all the online resources 14．①what　②what　③What [完美写作]What makes me anxious 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．addict；addictive；addiction；addicted　2．inconvenience；convenient；convenience　3．variety；various；varying　4．confidence　5．differences　6．definitely　7．necessity　8．actually　9．stressed　10．presentation Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)E　(3)D　(4)C　(5)A 2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)A　(4)B 3．A　4．A Ⅲ．1．Not everyone can be a champion　2．so it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today　3．I am very excited that you are coming to our city for a visit this summer vacation．　4．I do hope to receive your reply 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①I'm delighted that；tell you something about my senior high school life　②adapted to the campus life here　③various after-class activities and clubs　④different from the ones of my previous teachers　⑤is more challenging and makes me feel more stressed　⑥do enjoy my life in my new school Step 2 ⑦I have quite adapted to the campus life here，for it is so colourful and attractive．　⑧There are various after-class activities and clubs，which can help me learn and relax． Step 3 Dear Tom， How is everything going? I'm delighted that you are concerned about my new school life and I'm writing to tell you something about my senior high school life． First，I have quite adapted to the campus life here，for it is so colourful and attractive．There are various after-class activities and clubs，which can help me learn and relax．Besides，my classmates are very friendly and dynamic．Our teachers' teaching methods are interesting and different from the ones of my previous teachers．In addition，English in senior high school is more challenging and makes me feel more stressed，but I've been making progress with my English teacher's help．I am confident that I can learn it well if I keep working hard． All in all，I do enjoy my life in my new school．How about you? Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①The thought of choosing the future career filled us with great joy．　②To our excitement　③with a smile on his face shining like a diamond　④His face beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom　⑤her smile bloomed like a flower　⑥apply ourselves to studying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心 词汇 1．__________ adj．较高的，高级的；年长的 2．__________ n．校园 3．__________ n．日程表，计划表 4．__________ (ante meridiem)午前，上午 5．__________ n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 6．__________ adj．有利的，好的prep．加 7．__________ vi．(问题或困难)出现，发生 8．__________ n．生活方式 9．__________ vi．& n．闲谈，聊天 10．__________ vi．& vt．冲浪 11．__________ 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 12．__________ adv．确切地，肯定地 13．__________ n．本地人 14．__________ n．一系列；范围 15．__________ n．质量，品质 16．__________ adv．实际上，事实上 17．__________ vt．拖，拉 18．__________ n．目标，目的 19．__________ n．目的，意图vi．力求达到 20．__________ n．目标 21．__________ vt．更新 22．__________ adv．与此同时 23．__________ n．格言，谚语 24．__________ adv．在前面；向前 25．__________ adv．向/在城镇商业中心区 26．__________ n．专家，行家 27．__________ adj．坦率的，坦诚的 28．__________ vt．移走；去掉 29．__________ adv．完全地，彻底地 30．__________ n．职位；位置 31．__________ adv．正是，当然 32．__________ n．程度 33．__________ adv．因此，因而，从而 34．__________ n．紧张；焦虑 35．__________ vi．运转，工作n．功能 36．__________ vt．寻求；请求 37．__________ vt．以……为特色，是……的特征 38．__________ adj．平常的，一贯的；典型的 39．__________ n．省 40．__________ n．种，类；类型 41．__________ n．供应，供给 42．__________ adj．困难的，难办的 43．__________ vi．& vt．闪现，闪过n．照相机闪光灯 44．__________ prep．除……之外 45．__________ n．联系，联络vt．(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 46．__________ n．慈善机构，慈善团体 47．__________ adj．低年级的 48．__________ n．某一时刻 49．__________ adv．向前；进展 阅读 词汇 1．__________ adj．中等教育；中级的；次要的 2．__________ adj．以前的，先前的 3．__________ adj．充满活力的；精力充沛的 4．__________ n．能力，胜任 5．__________ n．一段时期；章节 6．__________ n．公寓套房 7．__________ n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8．__________ n．引擎 9．__________ 搜索引擎 10．__________ n．少年，十几岁的孩子 adj．青少年的 11．__________ n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 12．__________ adj．数字的，数码的 13．hardware n．__________ 14．living room__________ 15．media n．__________ 16．social media__________ 17．café n．__________ 18．military n．__________ 19．certificate n．__________ 20．gym n．__________ 21．slide n．__________ 22．digestion n．__________ 23．recreation n．__________ 24．rural adj．__________ 拓展 词汇 1．stressful adj．充满压力的，紧张的→__________ n．紧张；压力；忧虑；强调v．强调；着重→__________ adj．焦虑不安的；重读的 2．challenging adj．富有挑战性的→__________ n．挑战；艰巨任务；质询 vt．向(某人)挑战；对……怀疑 3．differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别→__________ adj．不同的→__________ n．差异；不同 4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→__________ vt．期待；预料，预期 5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→__________ adj．自信的 6．pressure n．压力→__________ v．压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫 7．recover vi．恢复健康，康复→__________ n．康复 8．injury n．伤，损害→__________ vt．损伤；伤害；使受伤→__________ adj．受伤的；有伤的 9．unfortunately adv．不幸地；令人遗憾地→__________ adv．幸运地→__________ adj．幸运的；吉利的→__________ n．财富；运气 10．voluntary adj．志愿的；服务的；自愿的→__________ n．志愿者 vi．& vt．自愿做；义务做；无偿做 11．various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的→__________ vi．(大小、形状等)相异，不同，有别 vt．(略为)变更，改变→__________ n．种类；多样性；变化 12．necessity n．必需品→__________ adj．必需的；必要的→__________ adv．必然地；必需地 13．convenient adj．方便的，便利的→__________ n．方便，便利→__________ n．不便 14．addict n．对……着迷的人→__________ adj．入迷的；上瘾的→__________ adj．使人入迷的→__________ n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 15．distance n．距离，间距→__________ adj．遥远的；疏远的 16．revise vi．& vt．复习→__________ n．复习；修订，修改 17．suffer vi．& vt．遭受(痛苦)→__________ n．受难者；患者→__________ n．痛苦；苦难；折磨 18．reduce vt．减少；降低；缩小→__________ n．减少；降低 19．editor n．编辑，主编→__________ vt．编辑；剪辑→__________ n．版本；版次；(报纸、杂志的)一份 20．organise vt．组织，筹划→__________ adj．有组织的；有条理的→__________ n．组织；团体；机构→__________ n．组织者；安排者 21．professional adj．专业的，职业的→__________ n．职业；行业→__________ n．教授 22．graduate vi．毕业n．毕业生→__________ n．毕业 23．inspire vt．鼓励，激励→__________ adj．品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→__________ adj．鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→__________ n．灵感；给人以灵感的人/物 24．apply vi．申请；请求→__________ n．申请；应用→__________ n．申请人 25．eager adj．热切的；渴望的→__________ adv．渴望地→__________ n．渴望，热切 26．independently adv．独立地，自立地→__________ adj．独立的→__________ n．独立 27．power n．电，电力；力量→__________ adj．强大的；强有力的 28．unstable adj．不稳定的→__________ adj．稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→__________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性) 29．dusty adj．布满灰尘的→__________ n．灰尘 30．muddy adj．泥泞的，多泥的→__________ n．泥，泥浆 31．responsible adj．负责的；有责任心的→__________ adj．不负责任的→__________ n．责任 32．attractive adj．有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→__________ n．吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)→__________ vt．吸引 33．laughter n．笑；笑声→__________ v．发笑；笑 34．contribution n．贡献→__________ vi．& vt．贡献；捐献；撰稿→__________ n．捐助人；撰稿人 35．intend vt．计划，打算，想要→__________ n．目的，意图；打算 36．formal adj．正式的，官方的→__________ adj．非正式的 37．adapt vi．(使)适应→__________ adj．有适应能力的；能适应的→__________ n．适应；改编本 38．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→__________ vt．把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；(以某种方式)展现 n．礼物adj．当前的；现存的 39．entertainment n．娱乐→__________ vi．& vt．招待；款待；使快乐；娱乐→__________ adj．使人愉快的；有趣的→__________ n．表演者；艺人 高频 短语 1．all in all__________ 2．from time to time__________ 3．according to__________ 4．in person__________ 5．tend to do sth．__________ 6．get ahead__________ 7．suffer from __________ 8．to be frank__________ 9．due to__________ 10．in other words__________ 11．__________ 从……毕业 12．__________ 各种各样的 13．__________ 放弃 14．__________ 对付，应付，处理 15．__________ 对……负责 16．__________ ……以及…… 17．__________适应某事 18．__________ 此刻，目前，眼下 19．__________期待，盼望 20．__________ 从……康复 句型 公式 1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句) 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 2．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting．(do强调谓语) 事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 3．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school．(so that引导目的状语从句) 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 4．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 努力工作并一起实现团队目标总是让我兴奋。 5．To achieve all I want，I must use my time well．(动词不定式作目的状语) 为了得到我想要的一切，我必须好好利用我的时间。 6．For example，it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus．(It takes sb．some time to do sth．) 例如，乘公共汽车回家通常需要花费我20分钟时间。 7．After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired．(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 8．However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes．(部分否定) 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 9．What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning．(what引导主语从句) 让他感到欣慰的是，他的学生能够读、说、写英语，并且在学习上更有信心了。 10．It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject！(It is not surprising that．．．) 毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！ 11．In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening．(not．．．until．．．结构) 在18世纪和19世纪，大多数英国人每天只吃两顿主餐——上午吃的早餐和通常要到晚上7点才开始的丰盛晚餐。 After graduating from senior secondary school，students look forward to entering the campus of college，1．__________ they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days． Students from different provinces speak various dialects，which 2．__________ (make) it not convenient for them to communicate．Actually，many will have a tough time 3．__________(adapt) to living independently．To be frank，they tend 4．__________ (face) many problems，such as what necessities to buy and how to deal with conflicts．Having suffered 5．__________ much stress，some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving confidence．Besides，as is often the case，college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time．6．__________ (absorb) in their definitely clear goals，some students don't chat online or surf the Internet．They don't stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment．To live up to their parents' expectations，they study hard to update their knowledge 7．__________ (eager)，revise what they have learnt，participate in a wide range of attractive activities，apply to join organisations and meanwhile，serve as volunteers to make 8．__________ (contribute) to society．Due to their efforts，they become 9．__________ (confident) than before and have competence for many positions．Just as a saying goes，“No pain，no gain．” Only by hard work can you get ahead．All in all，it is the students themselves 10．__________ are responsible for their future．Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort？It's all up to you． 1．range [课本义]n．一系列；范围　[增补义]v．排列；(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 ①Eating a wide range __________ fruit and vegetables is important，so some advice focuses on including different colours of food in our diets． ②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed __________ the range of speed limiting． 　应用文写作之申请信 此外，我有广泛的爱好，从弹吉他到游泳。 ①Besides，I have ______________________________________________ hobbies，which ________________________．(定语从句) ②Besides，I have ______________________________________ hobbies，______________________________________．(非谓语动词) ◎a range of一系列…… ◎beyond/out of one's range超出某人的范围 ◎in/within the range of在……范围之内 ◎range from A to B/between A and B 在A到B之间变化 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month． 临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术、工艺以及地方历史展览，这些展览每月都会更换。 2．convenient adj．方便的，便利的 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)It is certainly __________ (convenient) to take out a mobile and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a telephone． ②I hope you can send me an answer at your __________ (convenient)． 　一句多译 方便的时候，你可以去参观一些你最喜欢的博物馆。 ①You can visit some of your favourite museums __________________________ __________________________．(convenience) ②You can visit some of your favourite museums when ______________________ __________________．(convenient) ◎be convenient for sb．对某人来说是方便的 ◎It is convenient for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事很方便。 ◎convenience n．方便；便利 ◎at one's convenience在某人方便时 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school，mostly to do with safety and convenience． 他们开车送孩子上学有充分的理由，主要是为了安全和方便。 3．addict n．对……着迷的人 ①(译林版必修第三册Unit 3)I was __________ smartphone addict．My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night． ②It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online but she wants to seek ways to remove her __________ (addict) to it． 　句式升级 (普通表达)I am addicted to my cell phone，so I can't concentrate on my study． (高级表达)______ ______________________________________________，I can't concentrate on my study．(形容词短语作状语) ◎be/get addicted to (doing) sth．沉迷于(做)某事 ◎addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 ◎addictive adj．使人入迷的 ◎addicted adj．上瘾的；入迷的 ◎I know that if I start watching a soap opera，I immediately become hopelessly addicted． 我知道自己只要一开始看连续剧，就会马上上瘾、无法自拔。 4．aim [课本义]n．目的，意图 vi．力求达到　[增补义]vt．& vi．瞄准；目的是 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)The organisation aims __________ (rescue) and raise orphan elephants，and then return them to the wild． ②I am writing __________ the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation． ③The homeless guy walked __________ (aimless) along the road，not knowing where to go． 　应用文写作之通知 旨在唤起我们的环保意识的演讲比赛，将在我们学校的演讲厅举行。 The speech contest，____________________________________________________，will be held in the lecture hall of our school．(过去分词短语作定语) ◎with the aim of有……的目的 ◎aim at瞄准；目的在于 ◎be aimed at目的是；旨在 ◎aim to do．．．旨在做……；力求达到…… ◎aimless adj．无目的的 ◎aimlessly adv．无目的地 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)What did the new study aim to explore? 这项新研究旨在探索什么？ ◎(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home． 三分之二的人们旨在提高他们在家的舒适度。 5．distance n．[课本义]距离，间距　[增补义]远方；冷淡；疏远 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 4)Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what __________ (distant) we might have to come． ②While walking his dog in a park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help __________ the distance． ③After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant，so I had to keep her __________ a distance． 　读后续写之环境描写 据说远处有一棵有100年历史的大树。 ______________________________________ is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years． ◎in the distance在远处；在远方 ◎at/from a distance从远处；离一段距离 ◎keep one's distance (from sb．/sth．)＝keep sb．/sth．at a distance与……保持距离 ◎distant adj．遥远的；疏远的 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile．To Eva，“a mile” was used to describe long distances． 没有什么比跑一英里更让她害怕的了。对伊娃来说，“一英里”是用来描述长距离的。 6．reduce vt．减少；降低；缩小 ①(译林版必修第三册Unit 1)We've been taking various measures，including the use of new technologies，__________ (reduce) pollution in the production process，even though these measures raise our production costs． ②The number of employees was reduced __________ 40 to 25． ③The workforce has been reduced __________ half． 　读后续写之环境描写 地震后，这个村庄变成了废墟。 The village ____________________________________________________ after the earthquake． ◎reduce sth．from．．．to．．．从……减少到…… ◎reduce to．．．减少到…… ◎reduce by．．．减少了…… ◎be reduced to沦落为(某种情况或状态) ◎reduction n．减少；缩小；降低 ◎In my opinion，people should be banned from using plastic bags in order to reduce white pollution． 在我看来，为了减少白色污染，应该禁止人们使用塑料袋。 7．apply [课本义]vi．申请；请求　[增补义]vt．& vi．适用；涂抹于表面 ①(人教版必修第一册Unit 2)Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland．She will apply __________ a visa soon． ②Students should apply __________ (them) to their study． ③Tom presented the manager with his __________ (apply)． ④After applying a little ointment to his hand，Jeff soon applied himself to __________ (clean) up the kitchen． 　应用文写作之建议信 你应该立即亲自去或写信申请那个职位。 You should _________________________________________________，in person or by letter． ◎apply for申请 ◎apply．．．to．．．把……应用于…… ◎apply to．．．适用于……；对……有效 ◎apply oneself (to sth．/to doing sth．)勤奋工作；努力学习 ◎application n．申请；申请书；应用 ◎applicant n．申请人 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application． 随着技术的发展，人们很容易借助移动应用程序对不同的物种进行观察。 8．contribution n．[课本义]贡献　[增补义]捐献物；捐款；稿件 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)Look at the three items that contribute __________ a carbon footprint．Add any more you can think of． ②He made __________ very positive contribution to the success of the project． ③I am sure your suggestion will contribute to __________ (solve) the problem． 　读后续写之环境描写 道路崎岖曲折。更糟糕的是，暴雨给我们的行进带来了困难。 The road was rugged and winding．What's worse，the rainstorm __________________________________________________________________ the difficulties with our moving． ◎make a contribution to/towards为……做出贡献；向……捐款 ◎contribute vt．捐助；撰稿；捐献 ◎contribute sth．to/towards sth．向……捐献……；向……提供……(时间、精力等) ◎(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It contributes much to cultural diversity． 它为文化多样性做出了巨大贡献。 ◎It is well known that UV radiation contributes to the development of skin cancer． 众所周知，紫外线辐射会诱发皮肤癌。 9．intend vt．计划，打算，想要 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)Rather，the author intends __________ (draw) readers' attention to the topic and make them think about and take an interest in it． ②Their expedition was intended __________ (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Qomolangma． ③He apologized for his comments and said he had no __________ (intend) of offending the community． 　完成句子 我父母本来打算买一辆新卡车，但没有足够的钱。 My parents ____________________________________________________ but couldn't get enough money to afford it． ◎intend to do/doing sth．打算做某事 ◎intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人做某事 ◎have intended to do sth．(＝intend to have done sth．)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) ◎be intended for/to do sth．旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的 ◎intention n．目的；意图；打算 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It is intended for AI professionals． 它是为人工智能专业人士设计的。 10．adapt [课本义]vi．(使)适应　[增补义]vt．改编；改写 ①(译林版必修第二册Unit 1)In 1967，Disney adapted the book __________ a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic． ②Adapted __________ her book series of the same title，the movies are universally acknowledged as classics． ③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to __________ (live) on my own． 　应用文写作之求助信 我写信是想请你对我们改编自一篇英语课文的英文短剧进行指导。 I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play __________． ◎adapt (oneself) to．．．某人适应…… ◎adapt．．．from．．．根据……改编或改写…… ◎adapt．．．into．．．将……改编成…… ◎adapt．．．for．．．将……改编或调整以适应…… ◎adaptable adj．能适应的，有适应能力的 ◎adaptation n．改编(本)；适应 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work． 伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章，看看其中包含了哪些关键点以及如何将其应用到自己的作品中。 11．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 ①Actually，we can all get __________ in our studies or work through hard work． ②A smile can help us get __________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers． ③Looking back on my past tough years，Mr Li gave me so much help that I could get __________ difficulties． 　应用文写作之人物描写 他为人随和，与人相处融洽。 He is easy-going and ____________________________________________________． ◎get across被传达；被理解 ◎get over恢复；克服 ◎get through通过；接通电话；完成 ◎get away逃跑；离开 ◎get along/on with与……相处融洽 ◎get down to (doing．．．)开始(做……) ◎Seek out ways to get ahead and begin making plans． 寻找方法来获得成功并且开始制订计划。 12．as well as [课本义]……以及……　[增补义]和……一样 ①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)Carbon dioxide is released through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil fuel，as well __________ natural processes such as volcanic eruptions． ②Lily as well as her parents __________ (be) very fond of classical music． 　应用文写作之传统文化 这些画作极好，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。 So fantastic are the paintings that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters __________________________________________________________________． ◎as well as还有“不但……而且……”之意，强调的是前者，所以当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前者决定。 ◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)The goal was twofold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues． 目标有两个：一是颂扬文化多样性，二是推动所有六种语言的平等使用。 13．[教材原句]However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes．(部分否定) 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)Not everyone __________ (agree) on which is the most important．Some people say health．Others say things like a good job． ②The businessman is never to be __________ (entire) trusted． ③Both __________ his parents are not teachers． 　一句多译 事实上，不是所有的网络资源都对我们有益。 ①Actually，____________________________________________________ are beneficial to us． ②Actually，____________________________________________________ are not beneficial to us． ◎all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等与not连用，均构成部分否定。 ◎Sometimes not everything works out perfectly—and that's OK! 有的时候并不是每件事都能进展顺利——这没什么大不了的！ 14．[教材原句]What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning．(what引导主语从句) 让他感到欣慰的是，他的学生能够读、说、写英语，并且在学习上更有信心了。 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)Tim is not sure __________ he wants to be in the future． ②I made a list of __________ we needed to buy in the supermarket． ③__________ amazed everyone was that the shy student delivered such a powerful speech． 　读后续写之心理描写 让我焦虑的是她是否会因为我的过错而不再帮我。 ____________________________________________________ is whether she will stop helping me because of my faults． ◎what 除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ◎what引导名词性从句时，在句中可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients． 对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Tod is worried that he has become an __________ to __________ alcohol．Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the __________，he is still __________ to it．(addict) 2．I am sorry for the __________ caused by my mistake．Is it __________ for you to pick up your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest __________．(convenient) 3．Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large __________ of tea and enjoy __________ tea art shows，__________ from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets．(vary) 4．With __________ (confident)，I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment． 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The __________ (differ) between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties． 6．As for the reasons for this decision，first of all，being a doctor can save lives，and seeing my patients recover will __________ (definite) give me a huge sense of achievement． 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the __________ (necessary)of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use． 8．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's __________ (actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots． 9．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier，less __________ (stress) and even more optimistic． 10．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) I went to my teacher's office after the award __________ (present)． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．tough A．结实的　B．强壮的　C．嚼不烂的　D．强硬的；严厉的　E．艰苦的 (1)Are you sure you're physically tough enough for this job？ __________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids． __________ (3)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls (披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers． __________ (4)Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tough and difficult to eat at the other end． __________ (5)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells． __________ 2．arise A．起床　B．由……引起　C．起身　D．出现 (1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately． __________ (2)New problems will arise one after another in the future． __________ (3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park． __________ (4)The problem arose from lack of experience． __________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible． __________ A．模特，实物　　　　B．生活　　　　C．生命 4．The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment． __________ A．力求达到 　　　B．瞄准　　　C．目标 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．不是每个人都能成为冠军，重在参与。(部分否定) ______________________________________，and participation is the most important． 2．你昨晚没睡好，今天发困不足为奇。(It is not surprising that．．．) You didn't sleep well last night，______________________________________． 3．我很激动你今年暑假要来我们城市旅游。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句) __________________________________________________________________ 4．我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(do强调谓语) ____________________________________________________ as soon as possible． 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写信询问你的高中生活。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．简要介绍学校生活； 2．英语学习情况。 　写作微练 ①我很高兴你关心我的新学校生活，我写信告诉你一些关于我高中生活的事情。(delight；senior high) ______________________________________ you are concerned about my new school life and I'm writing to ______________________________________． ②我已经非常适应这里的校园生活了。这里的生活是如此丰富多彩和有吸引力。(adapt) I have quite ______________________________________．It is so colourful and attractive． ③这儿有各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部。它可以帮助我学习和放松。(various) There are ______________________________________．It can help me learn and relax． ④我的同学都很友好，充满活力。我们老师的教学方法很有趣，与以前的老师不同。(different) My classmates are very friendly and dynamic．Our teachers' teaching methods are interesting and ______________________________________． ⑤高中英语更具挑战性，让我感到更有压力，但在英语老师的帮助下，我一直在取得进步。我有信心，如果我继续努力，我能学好它。(challenging) English in senior high school ______________________________________，but I've been making progress with my English teacher's help．I am confident that I can learn it well if I keep working hard． ⑥我很喜欢我在新学校的生活。你呢？ 期待你的早日答复。(do强调谓语) I __________．How about you? Looking forward to your early reply． 　句式升级 ⑦将②合并成一个因果句 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ⑧用定语从句改写③中的句子 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：recover；challenge；chat；drag；get ahead；remove；seek；inspire；apply to；give up；deal with 人物描写：dynamic；confidence→confident；competence→competent；responsible；stress→stressed；professional；eager 美句 1．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！” Set a goal and get ahead! 2．In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days． 3．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges． 拓展 语料 单词 overjoyed adj．狂喜的；glad adj．高兴的；giggle v．& n．咯咯笑；cheer/joy n．高兴→cheerful/joyful adj．高兴的；delight n．开心→delighted adj．开心的；pleasure n．高兴，开心→pleased adj．开心的；满意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的，宜人的；happy adj．高兴的→happily adv．高兴地→happiness n．快乐，幸福；merry adj．高兴的→merrily adv．高兴地 语块 to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人开心的是；be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂；dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来；be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容；grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑；a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb．一种喜悦和幸福感涌上某人的心头；in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈；be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴；beam with smiles笑逐颜开；laugh heartily开怀大笑；a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心 句型 1．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy．(无灵主语句) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 2．The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents．(人物描写) 孩子们一看到各种各样的礼物便欣喜若狂。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 接着，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 4．She stepped onto the platform，a bright smile across her face．(独立主格结构) 她走上讲台，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 5．Hearing the good news，he jumped up and down with joy．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 听到这个好消息，他欢欣雀跃。 6．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird．(动作描写；比喻) 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼哼跳跳。 7．She came forward with a smile on her face，and told the young girl it was good of her to come．(with的复合结构) 她脸上含着一丝微笑走向前来，告诉这位年轻姑娘，她的到来使她很高兴。 8．A wave of joy/pleasure flooded over him．(无灵主语句) 一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 9．Her smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds．(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语；比喻) 她的微笑就像冲破云层的太阳。 　语料运用 ①一想到选择未来的职业，我们就欣喜若狂。(无灵主语句) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ②使我们感到兴奋的是，我们就应该选择哪条职业道路进行了激烈的辩论。(to one's＋名词) _____________________________________________________________________ __________，we had a heated debate over which career path we should choose． ③我们负责任的班长脸上带着灿烂如钻石般的笑容，告诉我们他渴望成为一名医生。(with的复合结构) Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager to be a doctor，_____________ ___________________________________________________________________． ④他的脸上洋溢着笑容，他灿烂的笑容照亮了教室，我的同桌说他期待成为一名工程师。(独立主格结构) _______________________________________，my deskmate said he looked forward to becoming an engineer． ⑤我们的校长看到我们，满意地点头，她的微笑像花朵一样绽放。(比喻) Seeing us，our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and __________________． ⑥她叮嘱我们要专心学习，这样才能实现我们的梦想。(apply．．．to．．．) She told us to ________________________ so that we could achieve our dreams． 26/26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$