第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ n．方法 2．__________ n．搭档，同伴 3．__________ adj．内部的 4．__________ adj．经典的 5．__________ n．策略；战略；规划 6．__________ prep．超出……范围 7．__________ n．小说 8．__________ n．上下文；语境；背景 9．__________ vt．学习，获得(知识，技能) 10．__________ adj．& adv．遍及世界的；在全世界 11．__________ n．童年，儿童时代 12．__________ vt．& vi．出版；发表；刊登 13．__________ adj．适时的，及时的 14．__________ n．细胞 15．__________ n．技巧，手法 16．__________ n．日记，日志 17．__________ adv．此外，而且 18．__________ n．(大的)差距，差额，差别 19．__________ n．小说 20．__________ n．结果，后果 阅读 词汇 1．geometry n．__________ 2．outer adj．__________ 3．dinosaur n．__________ 4．data n．__________ 5．input n．__________ 6．chunk n．__________ 7．odd adj．__________ 8．soccer n．__________ 9．subway n．__________ 10．__________ adj．详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 11．__________ n．(0～9的任何一个)数字 12．__________ (π) n．圆周率 13．__________ n．直升机 14．__________ n．曲线，弧线 15．__________ adv．定期地 16．__________ n．海鲜 17．__________ n．性别 18．__________ n．连环漫画 adj．滑稽的，好笑的 拓展 词汇 1．argue vi．争论，争吵→__________ n．争论，争吵 2．assume vt．认为；假定，假设→__________ n．假设，假想 3．automatic adj．自动的；无意识的→__________ adv．自动地 4．flexible adj．灵活的，可变通的→__________ adv．灵活地→__________ n．灵活性 5．promote vt．促进，增进→__________ n．促销；推销 6．exist vi．存在；实际上有→__________ n．存在 7．ignore vt．忽视；置之不理→__________ adj．缺乏知识的；无知的→__________ n．无知；愚昧 8．impression n．印象；感想→__________ vt．使人印象深刻→__________ adj．给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的 9．simplified adj．简化了的→__________ adj．简单的→__________ adv．简单地→__________ vt．使简化 10．memorise vt．记住；熟记→__________ n．记忆力；记忆；内存→__________ n．记忆 11．effectively adv．有效地→__________ adj．有效的 12．recommend vt．推荐；建议→__________ n．推荐；建议 13．sufficient adj．充足的→__________ adv．充足地 14．normally adv．通常，平常→__________ adj．通常的，平常的 15．arrangement n．计划；安排→__________ vt．筹划；安排 16．emotional adj．情感上的；情绪上的→__________ n．情感；情绪 17．excitement n．兴奋，激动→__________ vt．使兴奋→__________ adj．感到兴奋的→__________ adj．令人兴奋的 18．sharp adj．急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→__________ adv．急剧地；猛烈地→__________ vt．使尖锐 19．reflection n．沉思；想法；反射→__________ adj．沉思的；深思的→__________ vi．& vt．仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 20．identical adj．完全相同的；非常相似的→__________ adv．完全相同地；一模一样地 21．evidence n．证据，证明→__________ adj．明显的→__________ adv．明显地 22．expose vt．使接触；使体验→__________ n．暴露 高频 短语 1．brush up (on) __________ 2．reflect on__________ 3．argue with__________ 4．end up doing__________ 5．work out__________ 6．in short__________ 7．attempt to__________ 8．at the heart of．．．__________ 9．__________以……为根据 10．__________很荣幸做某事 11．__________ 不管怎样 12．__________ 作为结果 13．__________ 放轻松 14．__________忍不住做某事 15．__________ 发现；查明 16．__________ 挡……的道；妨碍 句型 公式 1．Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read．(while 连接并列分句) 你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。 2．If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do．(谓语＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 3．Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all．(祈使句＋连词＋陈述句) 在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。 4．If not，at least you have “listened to” another point of view．(if省略结构) 如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 5．I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning．(suggest doing．．．) 为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。 6．Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely，there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth．(“感官系动词＋形容词作表语”结构) 即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，其中也许有某个方面是基于事实的。 7．It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all．(cannot help doing．．．) 确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。 8．The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading．(when it comes to．．．) 当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。 9．The more you listen，the easier it is to catch on．(the＋比较级， the＋比较级) 你听得越多，越能听明白。 When it comes to techniques of learning English，I first recommend that you 1．__________ (have) a strategy and work out a flexible plan．But don't ignore the approach to the problem，2．__________ is suitable for you，when you are in trouble．Your partner may normally 3．__________ (memory) words effectively at night 4．__________ you are sharp in the morning．As a result，you had better attempt 5．__________ (promote) your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar words the moment you get up．Moreover，you should make 6．__________ (arrangement) to reflect on 7．__________ you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers．What hits me last is 8．__________ (expose) to more English classic fiction or novels．Lastly，why not guess the meanings of chunks 9．__________ (base) on contexts and keep journals to turn input into output? In short，take it easy．In one way or another，you can acquire sufficient knowledge as long as you work hard．As a result，you will 10．__________ (gradual) narrow the gap and end up with a good outcome． 1．approach [课本义]n．方法　[增补义]n．接近；路径 v．(在距离或时间上)接近，靠近；接洽；着手处理 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4)Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers．It was hard __________ (approach) the painting as there were so many people around． ②__________ (approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height． ③They have a special approach to __________ (bring) up their children． 　应用文写作之建议信 随着考试的临近，许多学生正变得越来越紧张。 ______________________________________，many students are becoming increasingly nervous． ◎approach sth．/sb．接近某物/某人 ◎an approach to (doing) sth．(做)某事的方法/途径；通往……的道路 ◎with．．．approaching在……快到的时候 ◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense． 由于在无情的加拿大北部的生活是如此苛刻，因纽特人对道德的实际做法是有道理的。 2．reflect [课本义]vi．& vt．仔细思考； 表达(意见)；反映　[增补义]vt．反射；显示 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)What sort of attitude to life __________ (reflect) in the author's experience of looking at the night sky? ②Reflecting __________ her volunteer experience，Tina felt proud． ③She was extremely pretty，and her house was a __________ (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order． 　应用文写作之推荐信 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的意见。 Our newspaper aims to ___________________________________． ◎reflect．．．in．．．在……中映出……的影像 ◎reflect on/upon sth．认真思考某事 ◎reflection n．反射；反映；映像；沉思；思考 ◎on reflection再三考虑 ◎Finally，the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions． 最后，新能源汽车的兴起反映了中国对可持续发展和减少碳排放的承诺。 3．argue [课本义]vi．争论，争吵　[增补义]vt．证明；表明 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)Heated __________ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents． ②It's no use arguing __________ the question with him for he won't change his opinion． ③They argued him into __________ (cycle) instead of driving there． ④Few people can argue __________ the need for improved quality of life． ⑤No one can get the better of her in an __________ (argue)． 　应用文写作之求助信 我和他争论了一整天，但没能说服他。 ___________________________________ but failed to convince him． ◎argue with sb．about/over sth．与某人争论某事 ◎argue for/against sth．为支持/反对某事而争辩 ◎argue sb．into/out of doing sth．说服某人做/不做某事 ◎argument n．理由；论据；争论 ◎(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable． 18世纪的哲学家康德认为，宇宙最终由本身不可知的事物组成。 4．assume vt．[课本义]认为；假定，假设　[增补义]承担(责任) ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)So can I assume __________ the aim of the festival is to raise money? ②We assume him __________ (be) innocent before hearing the evidence against it． ③__________ (assume) the house is for sale，would you buy it? ④A lot of people make the __________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World． 　句式升级 (普通表达)If our plan is turned down，we will put forward the alternative one． (高级表达)___________________________________，we will put forward the alternative one． ◎assume＋n．＋to be．．．认为……是…… ◎It is (generally) assumed that．．．人们(普遍)认为…… ◎assuming/supposing (that)．．．假定…… ◎assumption n．假定；假设 ◎make assumptions that．．．假定…… ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn't bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories． “图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得去看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满庸俗的爱情故事。 5．exist vi．[课本义]存在；实际上有　[增补义]生活，生存 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)A fact is something that __________ (exist) or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience． ②Scientists are trying their best to save white-naped cranes from going out of __________ (exist)． ③Moreover，the parking place for bikes was an __________ (exist) problem for a long time in our school． 　应用文写作之介绍信 庆祝春节的传统在4 000多年前出现。 The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival ____________________________． ◎exist in．．．存在于……之中 ◎exist on．．．＝live on．．．靠……为生 ◎out of existence消失 ◎come into existence出现，产生 ◎existing adj．现存的，现行的 ◎(2024·北京卷)While he held the notion that objective reality exists，he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions． 虽然他认为客观现实是存在的，但他说，我们的头脑在构建和塑造我们的感知方面发挥着必要的作用。 6．recommend vt．推荐；建议 ①(译林版必修第二册Unit 2)Experts recommend __________ (exercise) at least three times a week，but only 28% of students manage that． ②I recommend you __________ (think) very carefully before you do anything important． ③Teachers recommend that parents __________ (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety． 　应用文写作之建议信 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 ①We ____________________________________________________．(that从句) ②We _____________________________________________________．(不定式) ◎recommend sth．to sb．向某人推荐某物 ◎recommend sb．for．．．推荐某人……(某职位) ◎recommend sb．as．．．推荐某人为…… ◎recommend doing sth．建议做某事 ◎recommend sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I know you grow lots of fruit on your land．Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? 我知道你在自己的土地上种了很多水果。你会向初学者推荐哪一种作为最适合种植的水果？ 7．arrangement n．[课本义]计划；安排　[增补义]筹备(常用复数形式) ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 5)However，after learning for about six months，I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert __________ (arrange) by my teacher． ②The professor arranged for a student __________ (meet) his new partner at the subway station，who was unfamiliar with our city． 　应用文写作之邀请信 你能提前通知我你的计划吗？这样我就可以相应地安排你的来访了。 Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can ___________________________________？ ◎make arrangements/an arrangement for．．．为……做安排 ◎arrange v．筹备；安排；整理 ◎arrange to do sth．安排做某事 ◎arrange for．．．to do sth．安排……做某事 ◎The travel arrangement for our vacation was handled by a professional agency．They took care of everything from flight tickets to hotel reservations． 我们假期的旅行安排是由一家专业机构负责的。他们负责从机票到酒店预订的所有事情。 8．end up doing 最后；最终 ①He ended up __________ (live) in a nursing home． ②It is possible that one day we will end up __________ a disability． ③Stop spending so fast，or you'll end up __________ a beggar． 　应用文写作之建议信 在学习的时候，把注意力集中在真正重要的点上，否则你会什么都记不住。 While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or ___________________________________． ◎end up in结果为……；最终会…… ◎end up with以……结束，以……告终 ◎end up as最后成为 ◎come to an end结束 ◎put．．．to an end＝put an end to使……结束 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades． 他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。 9．work out [课本义]弄懂某事物；计算出　[增补义]锻炼身体；进展(顺利)；解决 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Researchers are working __________ making a form of medicine that can be taken directly into one's lungs，to decrease the chance of side effects． ②Let's be practical and work __________ the cost first． ③I leave my little son with my mom when I'm __________ work． 　应用文写作之建议信 我相信你可以顺利解决这个问题。 I believe that you can ___________________________________． ◎work at致力于 ◎work on努力改善(或完成) ◎be out of work失业 ◎at work在工作 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)While she was at work one day，I borrowed her bike and went for a ride． 有一天她在上班，我借了她的自行车去骑。 10．be based on．．．以……为根据 ①Your grade will be based __________ four papers and a final exam． ②Hospitals lack even __________ (base) drugs for surgical operations． ③There have been some problems but __________ (base) it's a good system． 　应用文写作之介绍信 这部小说是她根据一个真实的故事写成的。 ①The novel written by her __________ a true story． ②___________________________________，the novel is written by her．(过去分词作状语) ③___________________________，she writes the novel．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ◎base n．基础；根据；根基；底座；源泉 v．以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在 ◎base on/upon．．．以……为基础(或根据) ◎basis n．基础；原因；方式 ◎on the basis of．．．在……的基础上 ◎basic adj．基础的；基本的 ◎basically adv．基本上，大体上 ◎(2024·北京卷)Based on the information entered by each student，potential pairs are identified． 根据每个学生输入的信息，确定有潜力的一对。 11．fit in 融入；相适应 ①If you have difficulties fitting in __________ others，now think about who you turn to for help． ②You don't know what he did! He's not fit __________ (be) president! ③I recognise that I am not fit __________ the job． 　完成句子 他八月初休假的计划与我的计划相吻合。 His plans to take his vacation early in August ______________________________． ◎fit in with sb．/sth．与……合得来；适应…… ◎be fit to do sth．适合做某事 ◎be fit for胜任；适合 ◎Traditional art forms need to fit in with modern cultural trends to gain wider appeal． 传统艺术形式需要与现代文化潮流相适应，以获得更广泛的吸引力。 12．[教材原句]Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all．(祈使句＋连词＋陈述句) 在你的观点上灵活些，最终，你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Change your thoughts，__________ you change your world． ②Hurry up，__________ you will not be able to catch the first bus． 　完成句子 再给我一个小时，我就会完成工作。 Give me one more hour，___________________________________________． ◎祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示如果做了祈使句表示的内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。 ◎祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句，表示如果不做祈使句表示的内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。 ◎Shut the window，otherwise it'll get too cold in here． 把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。 13．[教材原句]Yet，there are some people who do have amazing memories．(do/does/did用来加强语气) 然而，有些人确实有着惊人的记忆力。 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)And even if the first settlers __________ reach Mars safely，they may not be able to return to Earth—ever． ②To our joy，he __________ manage to finish the task ahead of schedule yesterday． ③She __________ love the red car but she can't afford it at present． 　完成句子 别责怪他，他至少写信说了声谢谢。 Don't blame him—____________________________________________________． ◎“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)The ending they got did make the most sense for them． 他们得到的结局对他们来说确实是最有意义的。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Public __________ about the disease is still a cause for concern．Patients，it is claimed，were __________ of what was wrong with them．It's a pity that the disease is being __________ by most people．(ignore) 2．His __________ paintings left us a deep __________．All of us were __________ by his unique painting style．(impress) 3．If we want to __________ as many new words as we can，__________ techniques are need apart from a good __________．(memory) 4．We're overwhelmed with __________ (excite) at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us． 5．During the farewell party，there was an __________ (emotion) atmosphere as everyone said goodbye to their friends． 6．The government's __________ (argue) is that they must first aim to beat inflation． 7．Though many species have disappeared，the discovery of fossils can prove their __________ (exist)． 8．If you are not contented with our __________ (arrangement)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely． 9．If you can't keep a balance between life and work，you may end up __________ (accomplish) nothing． 10．(译林版必修第二册Unit 3) __________ (promote) traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．approach A．n．方法　B．n．通道　C．vt．着手处理　D．vt．接洽；建议　E．v．接近 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land． __________ (2)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法的) design． __________ (3)The charity approached several stores about giving food aid． __________ (4)(2024·北京卷) One night，in my early 40s，I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me，handed me a bag of paints，and told me to start painting． __________ (5)We work out that this is the only approach to the small village． __________ 2．sharp A．(感官)敏锐的　B．剧烈的，猛烈的　C．锋利的　D．急剧的 (1)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap． __________ (2)While smart lights can be particularly beneficial to some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference． __________ (3)Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves． __________ (4)I felt a sharp pain in my back．That's why I was absent from the meeting． __________ 3．work out A．锻炼　B．制定出　C．进展(顺利)　D．解决 (1)I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond to it． __________ (2)He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way． __________ (3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) What does the man advise the woman to do? Keep working out regularly． __________ (4)We didn't plan our art exhibition like this，but it worked out well． __________ 4．(2024·浙江1月卷) We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world，and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction． __________ A．表达，反映　 B．映出(影像)　 C．仔细思考 5．“Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws，finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin． __________ A．暴露 B．使遭受 C．使面临 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．听到这个好消息，他不禁发出了一声欢呼。 When hearing the good news，_____________________________________________． 2．当谈到是什么造就了成功的人时，每个人都可能有自己的看法。 (1)____________________________________，everyone may have his own opinion． (2)_______________________________，opinions vary from person to person． 3．每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。 (1)________________________，and you will become healthier and stronger． (2)____ ____________________，you will become healthier and stronger． 4．他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 (1)He ________________________ his performance at the concert．(impress) (2)I ________________________ his performance at the concert．(be impressed with/by) (3)His performance at the concert ________________________ me．(impression) 学校英文报正在开展以“Learning English Beyond the Classroom”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 　写作微练 ①随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外采用不同的方法学习英语。(adapt．．．to．．．) With the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students ______________________________________ beyond the classroom． ②我们可以很容易地看到，65%的学生认为通过听英文歌曲来学习英语容易，而50%的学生更喜欢看英文电影。(while连接并列分句) We can easily see that 65% of the students think that it's easy to learn English by listening to English songs ______________________________________． ③总共只有30%的学生使用英语书籍和英语学习网站。 __________________________________________________________________ ④我认为阅读是学习英语最有益的方法。(assume) I ____________________________________________________ to learn English． ⑤由于缺乏自律，一些学生很容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩电脑游戏。(result) ____________________________________________________，some students are easily addicted to chatting online or playing computer games． ⑥只有当我们意识到阅读的重要性时，我们才能专注于阅读。加强家长和教师的指导也是当务之急。(aware，urgent) We can apply ourselves to it only when we __________________________________ _______________________________．___________________________________． 　句式升级 ⑦将②改写为“谓语＋宾语＋宾补＋to do”结构 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ⑧用be exposed to改写句③ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ⑨用倒装句改写句⑥ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 情感描写：excitement；take it easy；be/feel honoured to do sth．；emotional 人物描写：assume；automatic；flexible；ignore；unfamiliar；memorise；acquire；sharp；reflective 动作描写：reflect on；argue with；brush up (on)；expose；work out；attempt to；recommend 美句 1．This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement． 2．Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings． 拓展 语料 单词 nervous adj．紧张的；uneasy adj．担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安；tense adj．紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑 语块 be on pins and needles如坐针毡；have butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安；like ants on a hot pan像热锅上的蚂蚁；be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措；one's heart in one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼；one's heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear吓得心怦怦跳；pace restlessly up and down不安地踱来踱去；hands shake手发抖；palms sweat手心出汗；feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干 句型 1．All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously，as if on pins and needles．(比喻句) 所有的学生都焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果，如坐针毡。 2．Considering that he would be faced with completely new surroundings，a flood of fear welled up in him．(无灵主语句) 想到他将面临全新的环境，恐惧的洪流涌上了他的心头。 3．So nervous did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees weakened．(倒装句) 我感到很紧张，喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 4．I was shaking like a leaf when I went up to deliver my speech in front of all those people．(比喻句) 当我上去在所有那些人面前发表演讲时，我紧张得发抖。 5．Her stomach was gripped with anxiety，like a volcano erupting inside her．(比喻句) 她的胃因焦虑而抽搐，就像一座火山在她体内爆发了一样。 6．His heart beat wildly with uneasiness and his legs trembled． 他的心不安地狂跳，两腿发抖。 7．Anxious and nervous，I had no choice but to put up with what was going on．(形容词短语作状语) 既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能忍受正在发生的事情。 　语料运用 ①我们都忐忑不安地等待着我们的学习搭档的宣布。我一直期待着有一个外向且容易相处的女生搭档。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) _______________________________________________，we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners．I had been looking forward to a female partner who was outgoing and easy to get along with． ②令我失望的是，我被分配和一个非常严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，而且总是对别人的工作不满意。 To my disappointment，_____________________________________ who always wore dark clothes and was always dissatisfied with others' work． ③一阵不安涌上我的心头。(无灵主语句) ___________________________________________________________________ ④老实说，每次跟他说话，我都很紧张，以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖也不受控制地颤抖。(倒装句) To be honest，______________________________ whenever speaking to him． ⑤我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我这边看，我的心就开始紧张地狂跳。 I knew he didn't believe me，and every time he looked my way，__________________________________________________________． ⑥由于既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能集中精力和他练习说英语。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________，I had no choice but to concentrate on/upon practising speaking English with him． ⑦然而，我渐渐发现他其实有好的性格，这消除了我的焦虑和紧张。他总是提醒我放轻松，不要理会别人的笑声。(非限制性定语从句) However，I gradually found he actually had a good personality，________________________________________________．He always reminded me to take it easy and ignore others' laughter． 21/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 9　LEARNING 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．approach　2．partner　3．inner　4．classic　5．strategy　6．beyond　7．novel　8．context　9．acquire　10．worldwide　11．childhood　12．publish　13．timely　14．cell　15．technique　16．journal　17．moreover　18．gap　19．fiction　20．outcome 阅读词汇 1．几何(学)　2．外部的，外面的　3．恐龙　4．资料；数据　5．输入；投入　6．语块　7．奇特的　8．(美)足球　9．(美)地铁　10．photographic　11．digit　12．pi　13．helicopter　14．curve　15．periodically　16．seafood　17．gender　18．comic 拓展词汇 1．argument　2．assumption　3．automatically　4．flexibly；flexibility　5．promotion　6．existence　7．ignorant；ignorance　8．impress；impressive　9．simple；simply；simplify　10．memory；memorisation　11．effective　12．recommendation　13．sufficiently　14．normal　15．arrange　16．emotion　17．excite；excited；exciting　18．sharply；sharpen　19．reflective；reflect　20．identically　21．evident；evidently　22．exposure 高频短语 1．温习，复习　2．思考　3．争吵　4．最后；最终　5．弄懂某事物；计算出　6．总而言之；简单地说　7．尝试　8．在……的中心　9．be based on．．．　10．be honoured to do sth．　11．in one way or another　12．as a result　13．take it easy　14．cannot help doing sth．　15．find out　16．in the way 语境串记 1．(should) have　2．which　3．memorise　4．while/but　5．to promote　6．arrangements　7．what　8．being exposed　9．based　10．gradually 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to approach　②Approaching　③bringing [完美写作]With the examination approaching 2．①is reflected　②on/upon　③reflection [完美写作]reflect the views of the local community 3．①arguments　②about/over　③cycling　④against ⑤argument [完美写作]I argued with him about/over it the whole day 4．①that　②to be　③Assuming　④assumption [完美写作]Assuming that our plan is turned down 5．①exists　②existence　③existing [完美写作]came into existence more than 4，000 years ago 6．①exercising　②to think　③(should) not allow [完美写作]①recommend that you (should) book your flight early　②recommend you to book your flight early 7．①arranged　②to meet [完美写作]make arrangements for your visit accordingly 8．①living　②with　③as [完美写作]you will end up remembering nothing 9．①on　②out　③at [完美写作]work out this problem smoothly 10．①on　②basic　③basically [完美写作]①is based on　②Based on a true story　③Basing on a true story 11．①with　②to be　③for [完美写作]fit in with mine 12．①and　②or/otherwise [完美写作]and I'll get the work finished 13．①do　②did　③does [完美写作]he did at least write to say thank you 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．ignorance；ignorant；ignored　2．impressive；impression；impressed　3．memorise；memorisation；memory　4．excitement　5．emotional　6．argument　7．existence　8．arrangements　9．accomplishing　10．Promoting Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)E　(5)B 2．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B 3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C 4．A　5．A Ⅲ．1．he couldn't help letting out a cry of joy　2．(1)When it comes to what makes a successful person　(2)As for what makes a successful person　3．(1)Take a proper amount of exercise every day　(2)Taking a proper amount of exercise every day　4．(1)impressed me deeply with　(2)was deeply impressed with/by　(3)left/made a deep impression on 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①are adapting different approaches to learning English　②while 50% prefer watching English movies　③Altogether only 30% of the students use English books and English learning websites．　④assume reading to be the most beneficial way　⑤As a result of a lack of self-discipline　⑥are aware of the importance of reading；It's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen their guidance Step 2 ⑦We can easily see that 65% of the students think English easy to learn by listening to English songs while 50% prefer watching English movies．　⑧Altogether only 30% of the students are exposed to English books and English learning websites．　⑨Only when we are aware of the importance of reading can we apply ourselves to it．It's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen their guidance． Step 3 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are adapting different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom． According to the above chart，we can easily see that 65% of the students think English easy to learn by listening to English songs while 50% prefer watching English movies．However，altogether only 30% of the students are exposed to English books and English learning websites． I assume reading to be the most beneficial way to learn English．Unfortunately，as a result of a lack of self-discipline，some students are easily addicted to chatting online or playing computer games．Only when we are aware of the importance of reading can we apply ourselves to it．In addition，it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen their guidance． 读后续写 Step 2 ①Having butterflies in our stomach　②I was assigned to work with an extremely serious guy　③A flood of uneasiness welled up in me．　④so nervous was I that my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably　⑤my heart started pounding wildly with tension　⑥Anxious and nervous　⑦which erased my anxiety and nervousness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$