第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ n．海洋，大海 2．__________ n．沙漠 3．__________ vi．& vt．再利用，回收利用 4．__________ n．一套公寓房，一套住房 adj．平坦的 5．__________ n．树根 6．__________ n．芽，苗；嫩枝vt．射中；射击 7．__________ adj．坚实的；稳固的 8．__________ n．海报 9．__________ n．盈利，利润 10．__________ n．下午 11．__________ n．联合会 12．__________ adj．满意的；满足的 13．__________ n．地区，区域 14．__________ adj．微小的；苗条的；薄的 15．__________ n．比率，率 16．__________ vt．克服(困难)；控制(感情) 17．__________ adj．以前的，从前的 18．__________ adj．当前的，现时的 19．__________ adj．普通的；平常的 20．__________ adv．因此；由此 21．__________ n．小径，小道 22．__________ n．目的地；终点 23．__________ n．居民 24．__________ n．看法；态度 25．__________ adj．塑料制的 26．__________ vt．概括，总结 27．__________ vi．& vt．满是，有许多；泛滥 阅读 词汇 1．tap n．__________ 2．tissue n．__________ 3．smog n．__________ 4．battery n．__________ 5．carbon n．__________ 6．just-me-ism n．__________ 7．gallon n．__________ 8．institute n．__________ 9．chimpanzee n．__________ 10．brick n．__________ 11．wag vi．& vt．__________ 12．quote n．__________ 13．headstone n．__________ 14．county n．__________ 15．__________ vi．& vt．骑n．踏板 16．__________ n．图解，示意图 17．__________ adj．一次性的，用完即丢弃的 18．__________ n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 19．__________ n．蜂蜜 20．__________ n．黄油，牛油 21．__________ n．酸奶 22．__________ n．空调系统 23．__________ n．废弃物填埋场 24．__________ adj．清洁焚烧的 25．__________ adj．以垃圾作为能源的 26．__________ n．鞋类 27．__________ adj．近地表的 28．__________ n．增长；加强 拓展 词汇 1．global adj．全球的，全世界的→__________ n．球体；地球→__________ adv．全球地，全世界地 2．industrial adj．工业的→__________ n．工业 3．extinction n．灭绝→__________ adj．灭绝的 4．solution n．解决办法→__________ v．解决 5．electricity n．电→__________ adj．电动的→__________ adj．与电有关的→__________ adj．电子的 6．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→__________ n．运输；交通工具 7．balance n．平衡→__________ adj．平衡的 8．bother vi．& vt．费心，麻烦→__________ adj．担心的；烦恼的 9．involve vt．参与；包含→__________ adj．卷入的；有关的→__________ n．牵连，参与 10．founder n．创办人，创始者→__________ v．创办；成立→__________ n．基础；地基 11．organiser n．组织者，安排者→__________ vt．组织，筹备→__________ n．组织；团体；机构 12．occur vi．发生→__________ n．出现；发生；事件 13．agriculture n．农业→__________ adj．农业的 14．proposal n．建议，提议→__________ v．建议，提议 15．survival n．继续生存，幸存→__________ vi．& vt．幸存(于)；比……活得长→__________ n．幸存者 16．determination n．决心；毅力→__________ v．决定→__________ adj．坚定的；坚决的 17．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→__________ v．停车 18．disappear vi．消失，不见→__________ n．消失，不见→__________ vi．出现；似乎，显得 19．tracking n．跟踪→__________ v．跟踪 n．踪迹 20．official n．官员，高级职员 adj．公务的；官方的→__________ adv．官方地→__________ n．办公室 21．percentage n．百分比，百分率→__________ n．百分数 22．container n．容器→__________ v．容纳 23．majority n．大多数→__________ adj．主要的；重要的n．主修课程；主修学生 24．indicate vt．表明；显示→__________ n．迹象；表示；标示 25．annually adv．每年；一年一度地→__________ adj．每年的；一年一度的 26．pollutant n．污染物→__________ v．污染→__________ n．污染 27．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥→__________ n．洪水 高频 短语 1．do my part for sth．__________ 2．can't be bothered to do sth．__________ 3．take action to do sth．__________ 4．all around the world__________ 5．make sb．'s dream come true__________ 6．work through__________ 7．come up with__________ 8．take part (in) __________ 9．cut back on__________ 10．to sum up__________ 11．__________ 绿色生活(低碳生活) 12．__________ 除……以外(还) 13．__________ 建立 14．__________ 由于，因为 15．__________ 捡起，拾起 16．__________ 致力于 17．__________ 起作用 18．__________ 充分利用 19．__________ 与自然和谐共处 20．__________当谈到……的时候 句型 公式 1．Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world．(if引导的虚拟条件句) 当然，如果世界上只有少数几个人，那就无所谓了。 2．To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established．(to do 置于句首作目的状语) 为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。 3．Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up．(leave＋宾语＋动词-ing形式) 嗯，比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 4．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there．(so that引导目的状语从句) 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 5．To sum up，it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment．(it seems that．．．) 总而言之，似乎几乎所有参与的人都理解帮助保护环境的必要性。 6．In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with的复合结构) 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了计算机跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 7．The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours．(not．．．but．．．) 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 8．Although this is a big problem，many local communities are coming up with solutions to deal with their own waste．(although引导让步状语从句) 虽然这是一个大问题，但许多当地社区正在想办法处理他们自己的垃圾。 9．Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam．(those 作先行词的定语从句) 由于众多人的想法和努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。 10．They're also setting a great example for others about how to make the best of a bad situation．(“疑问词＋不定式”结构) 他们也为其他人树立了一个好榜样，告诉他们如何在糟糕的情况下做到最好。 I used to leave the tap running and lights on，wasting much water and electricity．I couldn't be bothered to pick up litter and it never 1．__________ (occur) to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts．To sum up，I just thought that not I but others were to blame for smog，2．__________ (globe) warming and the extinction of wildlife． However，everything changed after I was introduced to Roots & Shoots，3．__________ founder was Jane Goodall，a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees．The purpose of the union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people in working out solutions to 4．__________ (pollute) and a balanced ecosystem．Therefore，we hold 5．__________ activity once a month；the organiser chooses one destination，and the majority of us will take part in it．We may put up posters 6．__________ (educate) people to recycle honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic．We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging．Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we come up with proposals that clean-burning and waste-to-energy plants should 7．__________ (build)．Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes and using less air conditioning to live a low-carbon life．Some local residents have negative attitudes to our activities，8．__________ we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination． Currently，9．__________ (branch) of our organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world，10．__________ (indicate) a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better． 1．balance [课本义]n．平衡　[增补义]v．保持平衡；立稳；同等重视 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 1)Finding and keeping the right balance __________ progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge． ②She __________ (balance) a huge pot effortlessly on her head and walked down to the river． ③A __________ (balance) diet is essential for healthy growth． 　完成句子 她必须抓住栏杆才能保持平衡。 She had to hold onto the railings __________________________________． ◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 ◎keep the balance between．．．and．．．保持……和……的平衡 ◎balance between．．．and．．．平衡……和…… ◎balance．．．and/with．．．同等重视/兼顾……和…… ◎balanced adj．保持平衡的；均衡的 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To begin with，randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups． 首先，随机组合学生可能导致组内语言能力不平衡。 2．bother [课本义]vi．& vt．费心，麻烦　[增补义]n．麻烦；困难 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Gina often looks pale and ill，but you are what you eat and she never bothers __________ (eat) a proper meal． ②I don't want to bother her __________ my problems at the moment． ③Tourists do not need to bother __________ transportation and lunch． ④I had no bother __________ (find) your house． 　完成句子 我过去总是麻烦你为我做很多事情，你从来不会对我不耐烦。 I used to ____________________________，but you never got impatient with me． ◎be bothered to do sth．花费时间/精力做某事 ◎bother about sth．担忧某事 ◎bother sb．with/about sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人 ◎bother to do sth．特意/特地做某事 ◎bother sb．to do sth．麻烦某人做某事 ◎not bother yourself/your head with/about．．．不操心…… ◎have much/no bother (in) doing sth．做某事有/不麻烦 ◎He failed his exams but didn't bother about the resits． 他考试没有通过，却没有为补考而感到烦恼。 3．involve vt．[课本义]参与；包含　[增补义]牵涉；牵连 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As well as studying hard，I've been __________ (involve) in social activities． ②(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)It involves __________ (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body． 　一句多译 父母应当参与孩子的教育。 ①Parents ______________________ their child's education．(involve) ②Parents ______________________ their child's education．(involved) ◎involve sb．in (doing) sth．使某人参与/加入(做)某事 ◎involve doing sth．包含做某事 ◎involved adj．参与；有关联的 ◎be/get involved in．．．参与……；全神贯注于…… ◎involvement n．参与；加入 ◎I was so involved in my book that I didn't hear you knock． 我太全神贯注地看书，没听到你敲门。 4．contented adj．满意的；满足的 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)The young Pelé played football __________ his heart's content with a ball made of plastic bags． ②More people would be content __________ (be) ignorant than would take even a little trouble to acquire knowledge． ③Andy is content __________ the toy．It is the best he has ever got． 　一句多译 我们不应该使自己满足于课本知识。 ①We shouldn't _______________ learned from the books．(contented adj．) ②We shouldn't __________________ learned from the books．(content v．) ◎content n．内容； 目录 (contents) adj．满意；满足；愿意 v．使满足 ◎to one's heart's content心满意足 ◎feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意 ◎be content to do sth．愿意做某事 ◎content oneself with (doing) sth．满足于(做)某事 ◎contentment n．满意， 满足 ◎Previous students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff． 以前的学生们对该课程的内容和教师只有称赞。 5．occur vi．[课本义]发生　[增补义]存在(于)；出现(在) ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 6)Experts say this bad weather __________ (occur) due to climate change． ②Sometimes even routine __________ (occurrence) can become sources of pre-anger，or anger itself． ③It never occurred to her __________ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble． 　一句多译 伊丽莎白也想到了同样的主意。 ①The same idea ________________________________ Elizabeth．(occur) ②The same idea ______________________________ Elizabeth．(strike) ③The same idea ______________________________ Elizabeth．(hit) ④The same idea ______________________________ Elizabeth．(come to) ◎sth．occurs/occurred to sb．某人想到某事 ◎it occurs/occurred to sb．to do sth．某人想到要做某事 ◎It occurs/occurred to sb．that．．．……的念头/想法出现在某人的脑海里。 ◎occurrence n．发生的事情；存在的事物 ◎表示“某人突然想到……”的句式还有： sth．strikes/hits/comes to sb．＝It strikes/hits/comes to sb．that．．． ◎It suddenly occurred to her that she had left her keys at home． 她突然想到把钥匙落在家里了。 6．determination n．决心；毅力 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)This insight grew from the __________ (determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality． ②He determined __________ (work) twice as hard as before to make his dream come true． ③Have you determined __________ a date for the foundation of your firm? 　完成句子 在处理完事故后，她决心毕业后成为一名医生。 After dealing with the accident，she ______________________________． ◎determine v．测定；决定；确定 ◎determine to do．．．决定做……(表示动作) ◎determine on/upon (doing) sth．决定(做)某事 ◎determined adj．坚决的；坚毅的 ◎be determined to do．．．决心做……(表示状态) ◎You can't help but admire her great determination to succeed． 她有很大的决心获得成功，这一点让人非常钦佩。 7．majority n．[课本义]大多数　[增补义](获胜的)票数；多数票 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)In most countries，turning 18 marks the start of adulthood．But what does reaching this milestone，the age of __________ (major)，really mean? ②The majority of the audience __________ (be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)When it comes to education，most people believe that it is a lifetime study． (高级表达)When it comes to education，______________________________ people believe that it is a lifetime study． ◎in a/the majority占大多数 ◎the/a majority of．．．大多数…… ◎by/with a majority of以多数票 ◎major adj．主要的 n．主修科目；专业；主修学生 v．主修 ◎major in．．．主修…… ◎My mother is a housewife．And she has the same hobby with a majority of other housewives—going shopping． 我的母亲是一位家庭主妇。她有与大多数其他的家庭主妇一样的爱好——逛商店。 8．come up with 想出，想到 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)Experts felt it necessary to come up __________ a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island． ②With such a weak heart she was lucky to come __________ the operation． ③When will the matter come __________ for discussion? 　完成句子 是约翰想出了一个绝妙的主意，做爆米花给你卖。 It was John ______________________________ for you to sell． ◎come up to走近 ◎come up发生；被提及(无被动式) ◎come out出现；出版；开花 ◎come through(重病后)康复 ◎come down崩塌；落下 ◎What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion． 更重要的是，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论进一步学习。 9．cut back on 削减，缩减 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)The school is seeking to cut __________ on the dropout rate． ②The current advice for pregnant women is to cut __________ alcohol． ③I usually cut __________ the park on my way home so that I can arrive at my destination early． ④Some people may just need to cut back __________ their schedules and go to bed earlier． 　完成句子 如果我们不能卖出更多，我们将不得不减产。 If we cannot sell more，we will have to ______________________________． ◎cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) ◎cut off中断(供给)；切掉；使……与外界隔绝 ◎cut．．．out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 ◎cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量或数目) ◎cutting-edge adj．尖端的；先进的 ◎Many believe an entirely new approach to indoor farming is required，employing the most cutting-edge technologies． 许多人认为，有必要采用一种全新的方法、使用最先进的技术来进行室内种植。 10．[教材原句]Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth．．． (leave＋宾语＋动词-ing形式)嗯，比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流…… ①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors __________ (trap)． ②Accidents left the police __________ (run) from one place to another． ③His parents died，__________ (leave) him an orphan． 　完成句子 在那个项目上，他没有听从我的建议，最终使计划泡汤了。 He didn't follow my advice on that project，______________________________． ◎leave sb．/sth．doing sth．使某人/物一直做某事 ◎leave sb．/sth．to do sth．使某人/物做某事 ◎leave sth．/sb．done让/使某事被做/让/使某物/人处于被动状态 ◎leave sb．/sth．＋ n．/ adj．/ adv．/介词短语 使某人/物成为或处于某种状态 ◎Salter drove off，leaving Callendar surveying the scene． 索特尔开车走了，留下加林达继续调查现场。 11．[教材原句]In 1999，the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with的复合结构) 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了计算机跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water __________ (rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds． ②With so many essays __________ (write)，he won't have time to go shopping this morning． ③The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table __________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked． 　句式升级 (普通表达)The final examination is approaching，so I am getting increasingly anxious． (高级表达)_________________________________，I am getting increasingly anxious．(with的复合结构) ◎句中with a computer tracking system to record their every move为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”作状语。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/adj．/adv．/to do/介词短语。 ◎As of the end of May，Gansu's total installed power capacity had reached 91 million kw，with renewable energy accounting for 56.3 million kw． 截至5月底，甘肃电力总装机容量达到9 100万千瓦，可再生能源占5 630万千瓦。 12．[教材原句]The new “white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours． (not．．．but．．．)新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 ①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them，not just for ourselves，__________ for future generations． ②Either I or Mary __________ (decide) to take part in the competition． ③Not he but you __________ (be) wrong in the incident which happened last week． 　完成句子 让人难忘的不是他说的话，而是他做的事。 It is _________________________________________ that are unforgettable． ◎not．．．but．．．表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致，即就近原则。常见的用就近原则的还有：either．．．or．．．；neither．．．nor．．．；not only．．．but also．．．等。 ◎His success is not a result of luck but of hard work and perseverance． 他的成功不是运气的结果，而是努力工作和坚持不懈的结果。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．An __________ will __________ an activity themed “Green Living”．The __________ is a former graduate from our school．(organize) 2．She is always __________ to try new things，and her __________ impresses us a lot．(determine) 3．They attach great importance to __________ in that country．Their __________ products are popular all over the globe．(agriculture) 4．(译林版必修第三册Unit 1)Large amounts of __________ (industry) waste poison the water after they enter water bodies． 5．(译林版必修第三册Unit 4)Tu and her team managed to find __________ (solve) to the problem． 6．(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Trade and curiosity have often formed the __________ (found) of mankind's greatest achievements． 7．(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 3) This __________ (propose) is worth revisiting at a later date． 8．(外研版必修第三册Unit 6) Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of __________ (survive)． 9．The number of cars is increasing __________，which contributes to __________ warming，so people all over the __________ should try to use public transportation．(globe) 10．Suddenly it __________ (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．desert A．n．沙漠；荒原　B．vt．背离；使失望　C．vt．遗弃；抛弃 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China，I had the kind of humbling，educational，and above all else，wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for． __________ (2)The poor lady was deserted by her cruel husband． __________ (3)Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment． __________ 2．shoot A．n．芽，苗　 B．vi．拍摄　　　 C．vt．射击 D．vi．射(门)；投(篮) (1)He shot the arrow from the bow (弓)． __________ (2)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． __________ (3)A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket． __________ (4)Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds，little green shoots started to appear． __________ 3．balance A．vt．使保持平衡　 B．n．平衡　 C．n．天平，秤 D．n．余额 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters． __________ (2)How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice？ __________ (3)We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation． __________ (4)I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low，so I had to pay in cash． __________ 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current，which soon became the major form of power delivery． __________ A．普遍的　　　　B．电流　　　　C．现行的 5．Just before and an hour after each workout，the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue． __________ A．纸巾 B．(人、动植物细胞的)组织 C．薄纸；绵纸 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 (1)She rested her head on her husband's shoulder，___________________________ ____________________________________________________．(独立主格结构) (2)She rested her head on her husband's shoulder，__________________________ _________________________________________________．(with的复合结构) 2．凯特的突然离去使我们大家想知道将要发生什么事。 Kate's sudden leaving __________________________________________． 3．Therefore，I want to know if you could bother to recommend some effective approaches to help me out． →Therefore，______________________________________ if you could bother to recommend some effective approaches to help me out． 4．我忽然想起应该给你留张便条。 (1)_____________________________ that I should have left you a note．(occur) (2)____________________________ that I should have left you a note．(hit) (3)_____________________________ that I should have left you a note．(strike) 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你所在的城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括： 1．绿色出行的意义； 2．绿色出行的方式； 3．提出号召。 　写作微练 ①随着私家车的增加，我们城市的交通堵塞变得越来越严重，所以我代表学生会呼吁大家绿色出行。 As private cars are increasing，the traffic jams in our city ______________________________，so I，on behalf of the Students' Council，______________________________． ②如果我们不采用绿色出行，我们就无法建立一个可持续发展的环境，也无法拥有健康的生活方式。(if引导的虚拟条件句) If we ______________________________，we wouldn't build a sustainable environment or have a healthy lifestyle． ③我强烈建议，我们首先要进一步提高对绿色出行重要性的认识。(propose) ______________________________ we should first raise awareness of the importance of green travel further． ④一旦我们决定骑自行车或乘公共交通工具而不是开私家车出行，我们不仅可以避免交通堵塞，而且还可以改善我们的健康。 Once we ______________________________ or take public transport instead of driving private vehicles，______________________________ but also improve our health． ⑤在我们的日常生活中，我们应该想出更有效的措施来过绿色生活。(come up with) In our daily life，we should ______________________________ to live a green life． ⑥一个小小的行动就能带来巨大的改变。让我们现在就行动起来，享受绿色生活吧！ A small act ______________________________．Let's act now and enjoy a green life! 　句式升级 ⑦将①用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构改写句子 _____________________________________________________________________ ⑧用倒装结构改写④中的句子 _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：tap；recycle；do my part for sth．；shoot；bother；take action；wag；involve；disappear；pedal；cut back on；sum；overflow 环境描写：ocean；smog；desert；path；flooding 情感描写：just-me-ism；contented；overcome；determination；work through 美句 1．Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up． 2．Every individual matters．Every individual has a role to play．Every individual makes a difference． 拓展 语料 单词 anxious adj．焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv．焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑；worried adj．担心的，发愁的→worrying adj．令人担心的→worry vt．使忧虑，使担心 n．担心，忧虑；helpless/hopeless adj．无助的，绝望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．无助；绝望 语块 with anxiety焦虑地；full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安；feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑且担忧的感觉；bend one's head in despair 绝望地垂下了头；abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助；be reduced to tears伤心落泪；heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺 句型 1．Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned．(独立主格结构) 雾气开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 2．Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning．(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语) 他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。 3．With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear．(with的复合结构) 一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，快要哭了。 4．He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair．(过去分词短语作状语) 他凝视着周围的一片混乱，感到一阵绝望。 　语料运用 ①十年后，当我踏入家乡的那一刻，我望着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里僵住了，感到一阵绝望。(过去分词短语作状语) The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there，_______________________________________． ②往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。(比喻) Past beautiful scenery _______________________________________________． ③我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，想着是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。 I __________________________________________________，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment． ④由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里心神不宁，感觉如坐针毡。(形容词短语作状语) ______________________________________________，I was unsettled for the first few days，being on pins and needles． ⑤决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。(形容词短语作状语) _______________________________________________，I began delivering lectures to ________________________________________． ⑥公众的积极反应消除了我焦虑和担忧的感觉。 The public's active responses ________________________________________． 21/21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．ocean　2．desert　3．recycle　4．flat　5．root　6．shoot　7．firm　8．poster　9．profit　10．pm　11．union　12．contented　13．region　14．slim　15．rate　16．overcome　17．former　18．current　19．ordinary　20．therefore　21．path　22．destination　23．resident　24．attitude　25．plastic　26．sum　27．overflow 阅读词汇 1．龙头；阀门　2．纸巾　3．雾霾　4．电池　5．碳　6．以自我为中心，自我中心主义　7．加仑　8．机构；研究院　9．黑猩猩　10．砖，砖块　11．(狗)摇(尾巴)　12．引文，引用(的话)　13．墓碑　14．县　15．pedal　16．diagram　17．disposable　18．packaging　19．honey　20．butter　21．yoghurt　22．air conditioning　23．landfill　24．clean-burning　25．waste-to-energy　26．footwear 27．near-surface　28．build-up 拓展词汇 1．globe；globally　2．industry　3．extinct　4．solve　5．electric；electrical；electronic　6．transportation　7．balanced　8．bothered　9．involved；involvement　10．found；foundation　11．organise；organisation　12．occurrence　13．agricultural　14．propose　15．survive；survivor　16．determine；determined　17．park　18．disappearance；appear　19．track　20．officially；office　21．percent　22．contain　23．major　24．indication　25．annual　26．pollute；pollution　27．flood 高频短语 1．尽自己所能做某事　2．懒得做某事　3．采取行动做某事　4．全世界　5．使某人梦想成真　6．调整(情绪)　7．想出，想到　8．参加　9．削减，缩减　10．总之　11．green living　12．in addition to　13．set up　14．thanks to　15．pick up　16．be committed to　17．play a role (in)　18．make the best of　19．live in harmony with nature　20．when it comes to sth． 语境串记 1．occurred　2．global　3．whose　4．pollution　5．an　6．to educate　7．be built　8．but/yet　9．branches　10．indicating 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①between　②balanced　③balanced [完美写作]to keep her balance 2．①to eat　②with/about　③about　④finding [完美写作]bother you to do many things for me 3．①involved　②doing [完美写作]①should involve themselves in　②should be/get involved in 4．①to　②to be　③with [完美写作]①be contented with the knowledge　②content ourselves with the knowledge 5．①has occurred　②occurrences　③to ask [完美写作]①occurred to　②struck　③hit　④came to 6．①determined　②to work　③on/upon [完美写作]was determined to become a doctor after graduation 7．①majority　②are [完美写作]the majority of 8．①with　②through　③up [完美写作]who came up with the brilliant idea of making popcorn 9．①down　②out　③across　④on [完美写作]cut back on production 10．①trapped　②running　③leaving [完美写作]leaving the plan ruined in the end 11．①rushing　②to write　③laid [完美写作]With the final examination approaching 12．①but　②decides　③were [完美写作]not the words he says but the things he does 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．organization；organize；organizer　2．determined；determination　3．agriculture；agricultural　4．industrial　5．solutions　6．foundation　7．proposal　8．survival　9．globally；global；globe　10．occurred Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A 3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D 4．B　5．B Ⅲ．1．(1)a smile of happiness spreading across her face　(2)with a smile of happiness spreading across her face　2．left us wondering what was going to happen　3．I am wondering 4．(1)It occurred to me　(2)It hit me　(3)It struck me 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①have become more and more serious；appeal to everyone to go green　②were not to adopt green travel　③I strongly propose that　④determine to ride bicycles；we can not only avoid traffic jams　⑤come up with more effective measures　⑥can make a great difference Step 2 ⑦With private cars increasing，the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious，so I，on behalf of the Students' Council，appeal to everyone to go green．　⑧Once we determine to ride bicycles or take public transport instead of driving private vehicles，not only can we avoid traffic jams but we can also improve our health． Step 3 Dear teachers and classmates， With private cars increasing，the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious，so I，on behalf of the Students' Council，appeal to everyone to go green． Firstly，if we were not to adopt green travel，we wouldn't build a sustainable environment or have a healthy lifestyle．To achieve that，I strongly propose that we should first raise awareness of the importance of green travel further．Once we determine to ride bicycles or take public transport instead of driving private vehicles，not only can we avoid traffic jams but we can also improve our health．Last but not least，in our daily life，we should come up with more effective measures to live a green life． A small act can make a great difference．Let's act now and enjoy a green life! The Students' Council 读后续写 Step 2 ①overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair　②came back in floods　③was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair　④Concerned/Worried about the destroyed environment ⑤Determined to change the situation；urge people to protect the environment　⑥melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$