第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（北师大版2019）

核心 词汇 1．__________ n．影响；作用 2．__________ adj．对……着迷的；沉迷的 3．__________ adv．确实；当然 4．__________ adj．极好的，了不起的 5．__________ n．图像；形象 6．__________ adj．花哨的；别致的 7．__________ vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 8．__________ vi．& vt．做试验，进行实验 n．实验 9．__________ adv．现今，现时 10．__________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择 11．__________ vi．& vt．打；打字n．类型，种类 12．__________ vt．欺骗；欺诈 13．__________ vt．看，把……视为 14．__________ vt．确保，保证 15．__________ n．材料；素材 16．__________ vt．确认；证实 17．__________ vt．取代；接替 18．__________ n．& vt．拥抱；紧抱 19．__________ n．内容 20．__________ adj．肤浅的，浅薄的 21．__________ n．百分比；百分数 22．__________ n．意见；看法；主张 23．__________ vt．保持；维持 24．__________ n．智能手机 25．__________ adj．简洁的，简明的 26．__________ n．系列 27．__________ n．作者，作家 28．__________ adj．了不起的；惊人的 29．__________ n．政策，方针 阅读 词汇 1．app n．__________ 2．self-focused adj．__________ 3．download vt．__________ 4．avatar n．__________ 5．identity n．__________ 6．2D (2-dimensional) adj．__________ 7．sex n．__________ 8．sensible adj．__________ 9．blog n．__________ vi．__________ 10．hairstyle n．__________ 11．virtual adj．__________ 12．subscribe vi．__________ 13．VR (Virtual Reality)__________ 14．AR (Augmented Reality)__________ 15．MR (Mixed Reality)__________ 16．software n．__________ 17．__________ n．设备，装置 18．__________ 移动设备 19．__________ n．按钮 20．__________ n．性别 21．__________ n．商品 22．__________ n．错误；失误 23．__________ adj．没有什么价值的；微不足道的 24．__________ n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 25．__________ n．表情符号 26．__________ adj．发人深省的，令人深思的 27．__________ n．权威人士；专家 28．__________ n．人物简介；传略 29．__________ n．幻想作品 30．__________ vt．把……转变成数字形式， 使……数字化 31．__________ n．水手，海员 32．__________ n．腕带 拓展 词汇 1．enable vt．使可能，使发生→__________ adj．有才能的，能够→__________ vt．使伤残；使丧失能力→__________ adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的 2．convenience n．方便，便利→__________ adj．方便的，便利的→__________ adj．不方便的 3．effect n．效应；影响→__________ adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的→__________ vt．影响；使悲伤；使感染(疾病) 4．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→__________ vt．建议；推荐 5．explore vt．探究；探讨；探险→__________ n．探险者；考察者→__________ n．探测；探索 6．personality n．个性，性格→__________ adj．个人的→__________ n．人 7．admit vi．& vt．承认→__________ n．承认；入场费；准许加入 8．alarm n．闹钟 vt．使惊恐→__________ adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→__________ adj．担心；害怕 9．variety n．多样化，变化→__________ adj．各种各样的；多姿多彩的→__________ vi．不同；变化→__________ adj．各种各样的，形形色色的 10．creativity n．创造力；独创性→__________ vt．创造→__________ adj．创造(性)的→__________ n．创造 11．obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地→__________ adj．明显的 12．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心→__________ adj．关切的；担心的→__________ prep．关于 13．accommodation n．住处→__________ vt．提供住宿；容纳 14．powerful adj．效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→__________ n．能力；力量；权力；电力供应 15．latest adj．最新的；最近的→__________ adj．晚年的；迟到→__________ adv．最近；不久前 16．reality n．现实；真实→__________ adj．真实的；真正的→__________ adv．真正地 17．account n．账户→__________ n．会计；会计师 18．press vt．按→__________ n．压力 19．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→__________ adj．特别受喜爱的→__________ adj．赞同的；有利的 20．deliver vi．& vt．递送；传送→__________ n．传送；递送；分娩 21．harm vt．& n．伤害，损害→__________ adj．有害的→__________ adj．无害的 22．argument n．论点；论据→__________ v．争论；争辩 23．concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力→__________ n．专注；集中 24．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的→__________ n．回报；奖励vt．奖励；奖赏 25．addition n．增添；添加→__________ v．增添；增加；补充说；加→__________ adj．附加的；额外的；外加的→__________ adv．除此之外；此外 26．basis n．基础；基点→__________ n．基地；大本营；基础 vt．以……为据点→__________ adj．基础的；基本的→__________ adv．基本上 27．focus vi．& vt．集中(注意力) n．焦点→__________ adj．注意力集中的 28．limiting adj．局限的，限制性的→__________ vt．& n．限制→__________ adj．有限的 29．location n．位置；地点→__________ adj．位于→__________ vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 30．optional adj．可选择的；非强制的→__________ n．选择 31．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的→__________ v．想象→__________ n．想象(力)；创造力→__________ adj．富于想象力的；创新的 32．privacy n．隐私→__________ adj．私人的；秘密的→__________ adv．私下地 33．accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的→__________ n．入径；通路；机会；权利 vt．进入；使用 高频 短语 1．be addicted to__________ 2．a variety of__________ 3．enable sb．to do．．．__________ 4．instead of__________ 5．more than__________ 6．look forward to__________ 7．point out__________ 8．more or less__________ 9．be concerned with__________ 10．__________ 除此之外 11．__________ 关注 12．__________ 与……相比 13．__________ 不一定 14．__________ 和……保持联系 15．__________ 在行进中；在移动中 16．__________ 根据；以……为基础 17．__________和某人分享某物 18．__________ 照顾；喜欢 句型 公式 1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves．(过去分词短语作后置定语) 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 2．While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships．(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 3．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others．(it作形式宾语) 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 4．You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 5．To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships．(as 引导原因状语从句) 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 6．That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！(That's why．．．) 那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！ 7．Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other．(enable sb．to do sth．) 科技真的能使人们更好地相互交流。 8．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships．(强调句型) 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 9．Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves．(make＋宾语＋形容词/过去分词) 其次，互联网可以让人以自我为中心——除了自己，不去想任何人或任何事。 Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet．Obviously，social apps on them enable you 1．__________ (do) a variety of things．For example，you can buy super goods，ask for recommendations on hairstyles，subscribe to newspapers，and even download the latest learning materials．Some educational apps are becoming very powerful，2．__________ makes a series of famous teachers' amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students．3．__________ these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect，we have to admit they can harm us to an extent．Firstly，students are so addicted to social media 4．__________ neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world．Secondly，some are only concerned with their shallow online 5．__________ (popular) and don't maintain the rewarding friendships in reality，6．__________ (make) them self-focused．In addition，people are likely to be tricked if they are too trusting (轻信的)．Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different 7．__________ (type)，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones and fancy ones．One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities．8．__________ (consequent)，do remember to protect your privacy and don't tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed．Lastly，the contents of some blogs are not 9．__________ (health)．In brief，nothing is 100 percent good．In my opinion，you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10．__________ (use)． 1．effect n．效应；影响 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In your opinion，which poster is more __________ (effect)? Why? ②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come __________ effect soon． ③And it actually can have an effect __________ your health． 　完成句子 在报纸上，我们周围的人们鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。 In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us __________________________． ◎come/go into effect生效 ◎have an effect on对……有影响 ◎in effect实际上；事实上 ◎effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的 ◎(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective． 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师来决定这种交流是否有效。 2．admit [课本义]vi．& vt．承认　[增补义]vt．准许……进入(某处) ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)I have to admit __________ it definitely feels good to be back in the city again． ②He admitted __________ (steal) the bicycle． 　应用文写作之感谢信 没有你的指导，我不可能被这么好的大学录取。 Without your guidance，__________________________________________． ◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事 ◎be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取 ◎admit that．．．承认/认为…… ◎I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes． 我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。 3．trick [课本义]vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗　[增补义]n．诡计；把戏；窍门 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)__________ trick is to start with the ones on the outside． ②The kids are always playing tricks __________ their teacher． ③He was tricked __________ joining the club by a promise which was not kept． 　完成句子 你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗？ Could you tell me ______________________________________________________？ ◎trick sb．into doing sth．诱骗某人做某事 ◎trick sb．out of sth．骗取某人某物 ◎play a trick/tricks on sb．捉弄某人 ◎the trick of doing sth．做某事的窍门 ◎do the trick达到目的 ◎Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick． 有时斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到目的。 4．variety n．多样化，变化 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)The spending power of young people __________ (vary) from person to person． ②There are __________ (variety) of plants in the forest． ③These data have been collected from __________ (variety) sources． 　完成句子 人们会由于种种原因改变主意。 People change their mind for ________________________________________ reasons． ◎a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 ◎vary with．．．随着……而变化 ◎vary from．．．to．．．在……与……之间变化 ◎various adj．各种各样的 ◎We discussed a variety of topics at the meeting，ranging from environmental protection to economic development． 我们在会议上讨论了各种各样的话题，从环境保护到经济发展。 5．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned __________ matters of consequence． ②She had never been greatly __________ (concern) about her appearance． 　一句多译 就我而言，我们必须对学习材料进行选择，以防浪费时间。 ①________________________________，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(concern) ②________________________________，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(perspective) ◎as far as．．．be concerned就……而言 ◎be concerned about对……担心/关心 ◎be concerned with关心……；与……有关 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns． 汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。 6．view [课本义]vt．看，把……视为　[增补义]n．风景；视野；(个人的)看法 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point __________ view． ②Something that I had never seen before came __________ view suddenly． ③Imagination is often viewed __________ the key to success． 　应用文写作之景物描写 天文台的设计方式使得游客可以通过强大的望远镜很好地观测恒星和行星。 The observatory is designed in such a way that visitors _____________________ _________________ the stars and planets through the powerful telescopes． ◎view．．．as．．．把……看作…… ◎in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到 ◎in view在视野范围内 ◎come into view看得见，进入视野 ◎in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来 ◎have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs． 在当地步行俱乐部热情的向导陪同下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色。 7．favour n．[课本义]恩惠；善意的行为　[增补义]赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱 ①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Teens who try to copy the looks of their __________ (favour) stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to． ②Do me __________ favour to turn off the radio． ③The majority of the committee members voted __________ favour of the new proposal． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me，please? (高级表达)Can you ________________________________ to pass the salt to me，please？ ◎in favour of支持；赞同；有利于 ◎do sb．a favour＝do a favour for sb．帮助某人 ◎ask sb．for a favour＝ask a favour of sb．请求某人帮忙 ◎in one's favour对某人有利；有助于某人 ◎favourite adj．特别受喜爱的 ◎On the whole，I'm in favour of the idea． 大体说来，我赞成这个想法。 8．deliver [课本义]vi．& vt．递送；传送　[增补义]vt．发表；交出；接生 ①Thank you very much for your quick __________ (deliver) and support． ②He delivered more food __________ southern Somali． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering． (高级表达)She is going to ________________________________ a lecture on genetic engineering． ◎deliver sth．to把某物投递/传送/运送到 ◎delivery n．传送；递送；分娩 ◎Home delivery is also popular，and different volumes of sweet tea can be purchased． 送货上门也很受欢迎，可以购买不同数量的甜茶。 9．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的 ①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4) Some might have wanted to become famous．Others were looking for __________ (reward)． ②When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very challenging but __________ (reward)． ③The worker was rewarded __________ tackling a technical difficulty creatively． 　应用文写作之感谢信 我非常愿意带你参观北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。 I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ___________________________ _______________． ◎reward vt．奖励；奖赏 n．回报；奖励 ◎reward sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 ◎reward sb．with sth．用某物奖赏/回报某人 ◎in reward for为奖赏……；为报答…… ◎as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 ◎Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour． 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 10．content [课本义]n．内容　[增补义]n．(pl．)目录；容量；(pl．)所含之物 adj．满足；满意 vt．满足 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content __________ a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy． ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content __________ (live) in the country． 　完成句子 他对自己取得的小成就感到满意，并受到激励在未来争取更多成就。 He ________________________________ he has made and is motivated to strive for more in the future． ◎feel/be content with对……满足/满意 ◎be content to do sth．愿意做某事 ◎content oneself with满足于 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined． 一本书要发挥其作用，必须由使用者来激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或画下划线。 11．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)The writers and artists have such great __________ (imagination)． ②Can you imagine him __________ (refuse) to accept the task? 　完成句子 据说这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。 It is said that ______________________________________________________． ◎imagine vt．想象；设想；猜想 ◎imagine (doing) sth．想象(做)某事 ◎imagination n．想象；想象力 ◎imaginative adj．富于想象力的 ◎(2024·北京卷)In Newton's era，we imagined the universe as a clock． 在牛顿时代，我们把宇宙想象成一座时钟。 12．be worth doing 值得做 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Choose a different place you know well and talk about why it is worth __________ (visit)． ②He who does his duty is worthy of __________ (praise)． ③I don't think it worthwhile __________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter． 　应用文写作之建议信 这位著名作家写的书非常值得一读。 The book written by the famous writer ________________________________． ◎be worth＋n．值得……；值…… ◎be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做 ◎It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。 ◎In Wang's view，this approach is worth expanding nationwide for villagers to generate income by developing living heritages． 在王先生看来，这种方法值得在全国范围内推广，让村民通过发展活态遗产来增加收入。 13．[教材原句]Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．(so．．．that．．．引导结果状语从句) 一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。 ①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Mum was so excited __________ she dropped the phone into the sea． ②There is __________ much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year． ③It was __________ bad weather that we stayed at home all the day． 　一句多译 她太可爱了，我们都很喜欢她。 ①She is ________________________________ that we all like her very much．(such．．．that) ②She is ________________________________ that we all like her very much．(so．．．that) ◎It is so warm that all across the city，windows are left open to catch every stray breeze，every cool breath of air． 天气如此温暖，整个城市里，窗户都敞开着，以捕捉每一丝微风，每一口清凉的空气。 14．[教材原句]That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! (That's why．．．)这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！ ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5)We know you're hard-working．That's __________ we've given you the letter． ②He failed in the exam．That's __________ he didn't review． ③The reason __________ he was successful was that he had worked hard． 　完成句子 我刚才在帮老人买邮票。这就是我上学迟到的原因。 I was helping the old man to get some stamps．__________________________． ◎That's because．．．“那是因为……”，because后接原因。 ◎The reason why．．．is that．．．“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。 ◎High-speed rail changes life．That is why we keep building it． 高铁改变生活。这就是我们一直在建设高铁的原因。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Drinking a little is __________，but too much alcohol will be __________ to your health．(harm) 2．In class，the naughty boy has little power of __________．As a result，he cannot __________ on what his teacher says．(concentrate) 3．Mr White was fed up with __________ with his wife，because __________ can't solve any problems．(argue) 4．(人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the __________ (convenient) of cashless payments in China． 5．The festival demonstrates the __________ (various) of the UK music scene． 6．(人教版必修第三册Unit 2) I saw her whispering something into his ear，__________ (obvious) not wanting to be heard． 7．(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1) Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect __________ (locate) for a special occasion． 8．(外研版必修第一册Unit 3) The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a __________ (power) quote or even a surprise for the reader． 9．(2023·全国乙卷) Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very __________ (reward)． 10．(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's __________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．content A．n．内容　B．n．所容纳之物　C．n．目录　D．vt．满意，满足　E．adj．满足 (1)The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor． __________ (2)I wanted to take two weeks' holiday，but had to content myself with one because the office was so busy． __________ (3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces． __________ (4)The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections，usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book． __________ (5)They're content to socialize with a very small circle of people． __________ 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else． __________ A．创作的　　　 B．创造性的　　　 C．创作素材 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． __________ A．内容 B．含量 C．(书、讲话等的)主要内容 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．就我个人而言，我强烈推荐《我和我的祖国》，因为我知道你对中国故事有很大的热情。 Personally，__________________________________ My Motherland and Me，as I know you have a great passion for Chinese stories． 2．My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to say something，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains． →My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to __________________________________，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains． 3．然而，我们的梦想不应该给那些爱我们、关心我们的人带来忧虑。所以你最好不要和你的父母吵架。 However，our dream shouldn't __________________________________ those who love and care about us．So you'd better not quarrel with your parents． 4．你应当有勇气承认错误。 (1)You should have the courage to admit __________________________________． (2)You should have the courage to admit your _____________________________． (3)You should have the courage to admit that ________________________________． 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．分析优势与不足； 2．提出学习建议。 　写作微练 ①我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(it作形式宾语) I __________________________________ about how to be smart online learners． ②毫无疑问，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但是它既有优点也有缺点。(beyond argument) __________________________________，but it has both advantages and disadvantages． ③我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野，但是许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这对他们的身心健康有害。(admit that；addicted；do harm to) We __________________________________ students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students ____________________________．This __________________________________． ④虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要为此担心。(while；concern) __________________________________________________________，there is no need for us __________________________________． ⑤在我看来，只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习，我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。(view；reward) ____________________________，we can __________________________________ a good academic performance only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study． 　句式升级 ⑥将③用非限制性定语从句合并句子 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑦用倒装句改写⑤中的句子 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 动作描写：admit；trick；experiment；type；cheat；view；press；deliver；hug；concentrate；focus 人物描写：self-focused；addicted；sensible；powerful；concerned；creative；imaginary；accessible 美句 1．However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life． 2．The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes． 3．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world． 拓展 语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj．感到尴尬的；ashamed adj．感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻 语块 burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to one's face 满脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低下头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句) 她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 2．Feeling terribly embarrassed，she could even feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。 3．All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her．(夸张句) 所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 4．He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 　语料运用 ①我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明智的建议。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to _____________________ _________________________ the online game any longer，but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，________________________________． ②有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。” One day I was looking through my web feed when a friend's post popped up，which said，“________________________________ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself．” ③这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。(with的复合结构) The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior，______________________________________________________． ④我丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥抱着我，安慰我。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly，_______________________． ⑤我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：“从现在开始，我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。”(介词短语) I snuggled up against his shoulder，murmuring ________________________________，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on．” 22/22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第二册　UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．impact　2．addicted　3．indeed　4．super　5．image　6．fancy　7．trick　8．experiment　9．nowadays　10．selection　11．type　12．cheat　13．view　14．ensure　15．material　16．confirm　17．replace　18．hug　19．content　20．shallow　21．percent　22．opinion　23．maintain　24．smartphone　25．brief　26．series　27．author　28．amazing　29．policy 阅读词汇 1．应用程序　2．以自我为中心的；关注自我的　3．下载　4．(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标　5．身份；特征　6．二维的　7．性别　8．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的　9．博客；网络日志　写博客　10．发型，发式　11．虚拟的；模拟的　12．订阅，订购　13．虚拟现实　14．增强现实　15．混合现实　16．计算机软件　17．device　18．mobile device　19．button　20．gender　21．goods 22．error　23．trivial　24．tablet　25．emoji　26．thought-provoking　27．authority　28．profile　29．fantasy　30．digitise　31．sailor　32．wristband 拓展词汇 1．able；disable；disabled　2．convenient；inconvenient　3．effective；affect　4．recommend　5．explorer；exploration　6．personal；person　7．admission　8．alarming；alarmed　9．various；vary；varied　10．create；creative；creation　11．obvious　12．concerned；concerning　13．accommodate　14．power　15．late；lately　16．real；really　17．accountant　18．pressure　19．favourite；favourable　20．delivery　21．harmful；harmless　22．argue　23．concentration 24．reward　25．add；additional；additionally　26．base；basic；basically　27．focused　28．limit；limited　29．located；locate　30．option　31．imagine；imagination；imaginative　32．private；privately　33．access 高频短语 1．沉迷　2．各种各样的　3．使某人能够做……　4．代替，而不是　5．多于；不仅仅；非常　6．盼望，期盼　7．指出　8．或多或少　9．关心……　10．in addition　11．focus on　12．compared to　13．not necessarily　14．stay in touch with　15．on the move　16．on the basis of　17．share sth．with sb．　18．care for 语境串记 1．to do　2．which　3．While/Though/Although　4．that　5．popularity　6．making　7．types　8．Consequently　9．healthy　10．are used 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①effective　②into　③on [完美写作]have a profound effect on me 2．①that　②stealing/having stolen [完美写作]I couldn't have been admitted to/into such a good university 3．①The　②on　③into [完美写作]the trick of making such tasty cakes 4．①varies　②varieties　③various [完美写作]a variety of/varieties of/various 5．①with　②concerned [完美写作]①As far as I am concerned　②From my perspective 6．①of　②into　③as [完美写作]have a good view of 7．①favourite　②a　③in [完美写作]do me a favour 8．①delivery　②to [完美写作]deliver 9．①rewards　②rewarding　③for [完美写作]in reward for/as a reward for your generous help 10．①with　②to live [完美写作]is content with the small achievements 11．①imaginations　②refusing [完美写作]all the characters in the book are imaginary 12．①visiting　②being praised　③to devote/devoting [完美写作]is well worth reading 13．①that　②so　③such [完美写作]①such a lovely girl　②so lovely a girl 14．①why　②because　③why [完美写作]That's why I was late for school 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．harmless；harmful　2．concentration；concentrate　3．arguing；arguments　4．convenience　5．variety　6．obviously　7．location　8．powerful　9．rewarding　10．amazing Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C　(5)E 2．B　3．B Ⅲ．1．I highly recommend　2．deliver some speeches　3．bring concerns to　4．(1)your mistakes　(2)making mistakes　(3)you make mistakes 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①feel it my great honour to deliver a speech　②It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn　③admit that；are addicted to online games；does harm to their physical and mental health　④While the problem is difficult to handle；to be concerned about it　⑤In my view/From my point of view；be rewarded with Step 2 ⑥We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health．　⑦In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance． Step 3 Be Smart Online Learners I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners． It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn，but it has both advantages and disadvantages．We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health． While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to be concerned about it．In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance． All in all，whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves． 读后续写 Step 2 ①be addicted to；ignoring his sensible advice　②Let go of anything unrealistic　③with my face burning with shame　④comforting me　⑤in an embarrassed voice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$