Unit 1 Looking Forwards词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

高中英语选必四Unit 1 Looking Forwards基础知识过关 一、核心词汇默写​ 1. 2. 情况，情形__________ 3. 斗牛__________ 4. 最后，最终__________ 5. 参加，参与__________ 6. （由……）引起__________ 7. 放过，放弃（机会）__________ 8. （道路）分岔；（意见）分歧__________ 9. 采取行动__________ 10. 私家侦探__________ 11. 深思的，认真的__________ 12. （有关）历史的__________ 13. 困境，进退两难__________ 14. （对决定）犹豫，产生怀疑__________ 15. （电视）商业广告__________ 16. 复杂的__________ 17. 做出决定，拿定主意__________ 18. 允许进入；入场费__________ 19. 茶点，点心和饮料__________ 20. 通讯员，记者__________ 21. 喜爱，钟爱__________ 22. 合格的，胜任的__________ 23. 熟练，流利__________ 24. 由衷地，真诚地__________ 25. 谨上，敬上（信件结尾）__________ 26. 混合物__________ 27. 象征，代表__________ 28. （树下）下层灌木丛__________ 29. 许多的，大量的__________ 30. 可供选择的事物__________ 31. （轮班制）当班时间__________ 二、核心短语默写​ 1. 面对_________________ 2. 被迫做某事_________________ 3. 由……引起_________________ 4. 关小（音量）；拒绝_________________ 5. 采取行动_________________ 6. 下定决心_________________ 7. 放弃（机会）_________________ 8. 推迟……_________________ 9. 降临到某人头上_________________ 10. 效仿某人_________________ 11. 对……深刻理解_________________ 12. 按天计算，每天_________________ 13. （对决定）犹豫_________________ 14. 坚决拒绝……_________________ 15. 仔细考虑，权衡_________________ 16. 绝望地_________________ 17. 对……不厌其烦_________________ 18. 如果……会怎样？_________________ 19. 努力争取_________________ 20. 回顾，回忆_________________ 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. After months of hesitation, Helen finally m_________ up her mind（下定决心）to pursue a career in environmental science despite her parents' objections. 2. The economic crisis a_________（出现）from the global pandemic forced many companies to reconsider their long-term strategies. 3. As a highly q_________（合格的）engineer, James was admitted to the project team without any additional interviews. 4. In such challenging c_________（境况）, we must weigh up all possible alternatives before taking decisive action. 5. The committee proposed an a_________（替代方案）to the original plan, suggesting a digital conference instead of a face-to-face meeting. 6. His a_________（野心）to become a UN correspondent began during his boyhood when he read reports about international conflicts. 7. The detective’s i_________ into（洞察）the criminal’s psychology helped solve the complex case that had confused local police for months. 8. U_________（最终）, the success of any educational reform depends on the joint efforts of teachers, students, and policymakers. 9. During the internship, Linda p_________ in（参与）over 20 field investigations, which significantly enhanced her research skills. 10. The professor warned us not to p_________ up（错过）any opportunity to study abroad, as it might broaden our horizons in unexpected ways. 11. Feeling p_________（困惑的）by the divergent career paths before him, Thomas sought advice from his mentor at the university. 12. The s_________（转变）in public attitudes towards renewable energy has accelerated the development of solar technology in recent years. 13. After w_________ up（权衡）the pros and cons of working in a multinational corporation, Elena decided to start her own business. 14. The documentary provides a t_________（深思的）analysis of how historical events shape individual destinies. 15. To everyone’s surprise, the negotiation b_________ down（破裂）because neither side was willing to compromise on core principles. 16. His f_________（流利的）in three languages made him the perfect candidate for the diplomatic mission in the Middle East. 17. The charity organization a_________（承认）that without public donations, their aid programs in war zones would collapse. 18. I_________（天真地）, the young entrepreneur believed that all business partners could be trusted without contracts. 19. The sudden resignation of the CEO a_________（引起）widespread speculation about the company’s financial stability. 20. Under no c_________（情形）should we put off implementing measures to protect endangered species from illegal hunting. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. After _________ (weigh) all the options, the committee agreed _________ (postpone) the final decision until next month. 2. _________ (face) with a dilemma between studying abroad and accepting a local job offer, Sophia _________ (seek) advice from her professor yesterday. 3. The journalist _________ (admit) that he _________ (make) several errors in his report due to inadequate fact-checking. 4. _________ (qualify) for the scholarship requires not only academic excellence but also _________ (demonstrate) leadership in community service. 5. By the end of last year, the research team _________ (arise) a new theory _________ (explain) the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 6. _________ (train) as a surgeon for seven years, Dr. Chen _________ (work) in the emergency department since he graduated. 7. The students _________ (participate) in the debate competition next week _________ (prepare) their arguments now. 8. If we _________ (pass) up the chance to cooperate with that tech giant, we _________ (regret) it in the future. 9. _________ (inspire) by her grandfather’s stories about wildlife conservation, Maria _________ (devote) herself to environmental studies. 10. The policy _________ (shift) towards stricter emission controls _________ (discuss) in parliament at this moment. 11. _________ (not understand) the cultural context, the diplomat’s remarks _________ (misinterpret) by local media yesterday. 12. The museum _________ (admission) visitors free of charge next Monday to celebrate its 50th anniversary. 13. Having _________ (have) second thoughts about his career choice, David _________ (consider) applying for a teaching position now. 14. The novel’s protagonist _________ (linger) at the crossroads, _________ (wonder) which path would lead to his destiny. 五、 语法填空 Making career choices often feels like standing at a diverging path in an ancient forest. When I graduated last year, I 1._________ (weigh) two options: accepting a stable job at a state-owned enterprise or launching a startup with college friends. My parents, 2._________ (face) similar dilemmas decades ago, urged me 3._________ (choose) security. However, my literature professor offered an alternative perspective: "Regret usually arises from 4._________ (pass) up opportunities that align with your passion." For weeks, I lingered in uncertainty. Then, an unexpected event 5._________ (shift) my mindset. Attending a seminar on AI ethics, I met Dr. Reynolds, whose insights into technology and humanity 6._________ (deep) inspire me. Upon 7._________ (leave) the venue, I made up my mind 8._________ (pursue) interdisciplinary studies in AI governance—a field 9._________ (combine) my interests in law and computer science. Now, 10._________ (work) on my master’s thesis at Stanford, I realize that pivotal decisions seldom come with guarantees. Yet, 11._________ (not take) that leap of faith, I would never have discovered this intellectual adventure. Life’s complexity demands 12._________ (we) to weigh risks courageously, for as Robert Frost wrote, "Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by, And that 13._________ (make) all the difference." Sometimes, 14._________ only by confronting the unknown can we transform uncertainty 15._________ a compass pointing toward growth. 一、核心词汇答案​​ 1. 2. circumstance 3. bullfighting 4. ultimately 5. participation 6. arise 7. pass up 8. diverge 9. take action 10. detective 11. thoughtful 12. historical 13. dilemma 14. have second thoughts 15. commercial 16. complex 17. make up one’s mind 18. admission 19. refreshments 20. correspondent 21. affection 22. qualified 23. fluency 24. sincerely 25. Yours sincerely 26. mixture 27. symbolize 28. undergrowth 29. numerous 30. alternative 31. shift 二、核心短语答案​​ 1. 2. in the face of 3. be forced to do sth 4. arise from 5. turn down 6. take action 7. make up one’s mind 8. pass up 9. put off 10. come one’s way 11. take a leaf out of one’s book 12. insight into 13. on a daily basis 14. have second thoughts 15. reject...out of hand 16. weigh up 17. in desperation 18. can’t get enough of sth 19. what if 20. go for it 21. look back (on) 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. 2. made 3. arising 4. qualified 5. circumstances 6. alternative 7. ambition 8. insight 9. Ultimately 10. participated 11. pass 12. puzzled 13. shift 14. weighing 15. thoughtful 16. broke 17. fluency 18. admitted 19. Innocently 20. aroused 21. circumstances 22. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. 2. weighing; to postpone 3. Faced; sought 4. admitted; had made 5. Qualifying; demonstrating 6. had arisen; to explain 7. Having trained; has been working 8. participating; are preparing 9. pass; will regret 10. Inspired; has devoted 11. shifting; is being discussed 12. Not understanding; were misinterpreted 13. will admit 14. had; is considering 15. lingered; wondering 五、语法填空 1. 2. weighed 3. having faced 4. to choose 5. passing 6. shifted 7. deeply 8. leaving 9. to pursue 10. combining 11. working 12. 13. not taking 14. us 15. made 16. it 17. into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$