精品解析：2025年河南省周口市淮阳区三校联考中考三模英语试题

2025年河南省淮阳县中考模拟联考试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100 分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bruce probably like doing now? A. Playing chess. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing volleyball. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the store. 3. What color are the walls of the woman's kitchen? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 4. How can Betty improve her spoken English according to Mr. Green? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English programs. C. By listening to English songs. 5. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She hurts her finger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the English speech competition? A. In May. B. In June. C. In September. 7. What subject is Carl good at? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What is the man's first choice when traveling? A. Local food. B. Nature. C. Historical places. 9. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. France. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the World Environment Day? A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th. 11. How many students go to school by bike? A. 40 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 15 percent. 12. What's the speaker most probably? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long is the park open a day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 14. How much will the man pay? A.£8. B.£10. C.£15. 15. What is opposite the park? A. The library. B. The university. C. The museum. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，把下面的句子补充完整，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some tips on saving water Turn off the tap ● when you brush your teeth in the morning and before 16. _______ . ● when you wash 17. _______ . Save water when taking a shower ● Keep your shower less than 18. _______ minutes long. ● Pu t a 19. _______ in the bathroom. Water your garden at a good time The best time to water your garden is in the early morning or late evening.Watering when it's hot and 20. _______ is wasteful. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around the earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon gets right between the sun and the earth. A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on the earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves in an orbit (轨道) around the earth, the earth orbits the sun. When the earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon. The earth’s shadow falls on the moon. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of the earth. Although the moon is in the earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon, The sunlight passes through the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), which filters (过滤) out most of the blue light. This makes the moon appear red to people on the earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters the earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, the earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing the earth. What people see from the earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, the earth and the moon align (排列). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the picture on the right show? A. A total solar eclipse. B. A partial solar eclipse. C. A total lunar eclipse. D. A partial lunar eclipse. 2. How long does a total solar eclipse typically last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days. 3. What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Golden. 4. What causes the dark part of the moon during a partial lunar eclipse? A. Some sunlight. B. The earth’s atmosphere. C. The earth’s shadow. D. The moon’s shadow. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A research paper. C. A science magazine. D. A travel instruction. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日食和月食的形成。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. ”可知，当月亮完全遮住了太阳的时候，就出现了日全食。从图片上可见地球、月球和太阳在一条直线上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on the earth only lasting a few minutes.”可知，即日全食发生时，月亮完全遮住了太阳，持续时间只有几分钟。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“This makes the moon appear red to people on the earth.”可知，月球在地球上看起来是红色的。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“In a partial eclipse, the earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing the earth.”可知，月偏食发生时，月球的一部分进入地球的阴影中。地球的阴影在月球面向地球的一面显得非常暗。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日食和月食的原理和过程，属于科学知识范畴，因此可以在科学学习部分阅读这篇文章。故选C。 B There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns. My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice. Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn?” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen. Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be. I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful. B. Granny was good at making the best use of time. C. The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball. D. Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things. 7. According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns? A. Strict and calm. B. Creative and fair. C. Loving and thoughtful. D. Optimistic and serious. 8. Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home? A. She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success. B. She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally. C. She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune. D. She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself. 9. Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book? A. Granny didn’t know he wrote a book. B. Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him. C. Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore. D. Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A big happy family B. A book to my grandma C. An unforgettable childhood D. The most influential person in my life 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆祖母Lizzie Kerns的日常小事，展现她对孙辈的慈爱、平等关怀及处事智慧，表达作者对这位人生最重要人物的怀念与感激。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, ‘Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.’”可推知，奶奶处理事情的方式很巧妙 —— 既不强制，又能通过引导让作者主动行动。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”以及“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母不提及作者的成功是为了平等对待所有孙辈，避免因作者的成就而给予特殊待遇。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”可知，作者遗憾的是奶奶在他写书期间去世，无法看到他献给她的书。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.”及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了祖母是作者生命中最有影响力的人。故选D。 C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while causing fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. ________. According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour, it is about twice as many as they would burn while walking. “However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does,” Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with about four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, “some of the injuries connected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.” But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills,” she says. It takes some practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of following is walking race? A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following would be suitable for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力) C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running D. Race walking is a popular way of exercise, like walking and running 13. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more attractive. B. It burns lots of calories. C. It doesn’t do any harm to the body. D. It causes fewer knee injuries. 14. What can we learn about race walking from the passage? A. It is much safer than running and walking. B. It will take the place of running in the future. C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. D. It is a perfect form of exercise for everyone to try. 15. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a form of exercise. B. To encourage people to try race walking. C. To compare race walking with running. D. To tell people the advantages of race walking. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过与跑步对比介绍了“竞走”这项运动的特点，并建议想要从事这项运动的人要先咨询专家的意见。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.”可知，竞走这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在腿摆动的大部分时间里保持直线，一只脚在任何时候都要与地面保持接触，选项B符合要求。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour.”可知，根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度移动每小时会燃烧大约800卡路里，因此竞走和跑步一样也需要体力，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some of the injuries connected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，竞走比跑步造成更少的膝盖损伤。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills”可知，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的选手，学习适当的技巧，由此可知，竞走是一项需要特殊技能的运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“竞走”这项运动的特点，目的是为了向人们介绍这种形式的运动。故选A。 D Students usually prefer to study in the environments with light colors. ____16____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students’ concentration (注意力) levels are higher when they are in the environments with bright colors. In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with six different colors. ____17____ The students’ reading comprehension (阅读理解) scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting mental and physical states. ____18____ Several past studies have shown the colors red and yellow make your body more active than blue and green. However, two thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. ____19____ But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____20____ Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. B. They were light and bright blue, red and yellow. C. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. D. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. E. If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions will make you in the best state. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学习环境中的颜色对学生学习的影响，最后得出结论鲜亮的颜色有利于学生的学习。 【16题详解】 根据“Students usually prefer to study in the environments with light colors”以及“However, researchers have found the opposite works better.”可知学生通常更喜欢在浅色的环境中学习，此处介绍原因，选项C“他们说浅色会让他们感觉更放松”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with six different colors”可知在这项研究中，学生们被要求在六种不同颜色的房间里阅读一篇文章并回答问题，选项B“它们是浅蓝色、亮蓝色、浅红色、亮红色，浅黄色和亮黄色”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting mental and physical states”可知此处所讲内容与鲜亮颜色在学生阅读方面所起的积极作用有关，选项E“如果阅读任务很困难，明亮的颜色条件会让你处于最佳状态”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“However, two-thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room”可知此处应是进一步解释学生认为鲜红色对书房来说并不是一个合适的颜色的原因，选项D“他们将这种颜色与绝望、愤怒和其他类似的东西联系起来”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“But they could improve their learning results by using the color.”可知此处所讲内容与鲜亮颜色可以产生好的学习结果有关，选项A“也许他们需要一点不适”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grace and I are good friends, but once something ____21____ happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Grace really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be the leading role Alice. What made me sad is that Grace only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Grace ____23____, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not ____24____ about getting the leading role. They ____25____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was not picked to be the leading role Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____26____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____27____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right.” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to ____28____. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Grace some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say you are such a great ____30____ when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a bright smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role with excitement. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ____32____ and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became ____33____ to each other. I came to realise that we sometimes may have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____35____ chance for us to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unusual D. uneasy 22. A. made out B. tuned out C. brought out D. found out 23. A. warmly B. coldly C. happily D. seriously 24. A. sure B. careful C. excited D. worried 25. A. understood B. believed C. thought D. wondered 26. A. strength B. happiness C. friendship D. time 27. A. prize B. story C. chance D. dream 28. A. act B. do C. try D. answer 29. A. advice B. space C. care D. help 30. A. animal B. student C. actress D. teacher 31. A. guessed B. explained C. missed D. supported 32. A. ran B. cried C. refused D. agreed 33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 34. A. difficult B. fantastic C. brave D. necessary 35. A. high B. sudden C. perfect D. possible 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友因《爱丽丝梦游仙境》选角生隙，经父母开导后，作者领悟到友谊真谛 【21题详解】 句意：格蕾丝和我是好朋友，但有一次，在我们俩都去试演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时，发生了一件令人不愉快的事。 unpleasant令人不愉快的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的；uneasy不安的。根据后文格蕾丝因没拿到主角疏远作者可知，这事“不愉快”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选中演主角爱丽丝。 made out辨认出；turned out结果是；brought out使显现；found out查明。“it turned out that...” 是固定表达，意为“结果是……”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“抱歉，我这周很忙。”格蕾丝冷淡地说，都没看我一眼。 warmly热情地； coldly冷淡地；happily高兴地；seriously严肃地。根据“without looking at me”可知，格蕾丝回应作者时态度“冷淡”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我拿到主角却并不兴奋。 sure确信的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。因为格蕾丝的态度，作者拿到主角也开心不起来，即不“兴奋”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们想知道发生了什么事，还问我原因。 understood理解；believed相信；thought想； wondered想知道。作者的父母看到她不对劲，所以“想知道”发生了什么。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 strength力量；happiness幸福；friendship友谊；time时间。基于格蕾丝的态度，作者担心她放弃两人的“友谊”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我觉得这是你成为超棒朋友的一个机会。 prize奖品；story故事；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“...for you to be an extra-good friend.”可知，爸爸觉得这是作者的“机会”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友表现出色时，我们可能会产生嫉妒情绪，变成绿眼怪兽，还不知道该如何表现应对。 act应对；do做；try尝试；answer回答。说朋友成功时，我们因嫉妒不知如何“应对”，“act”契合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给格蕾丝一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；care关心；help帮助。根据“Try giving her a little time, space...”可知，作者按照妈妈说的，给朋友时间、空间和理解。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“我就是想说，你演三月兔的时候，是个超棒的女演员。”我脸上带着灿烂的笑容对她说。 animal动物；student学生；actress女演员；teacher教师。根据“acting as the March Hare”可知，格蕾丝演三月兔，是“女演员”身份。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她看起来也很高兴，还解释了她是如何满怀热情地理解这个角色的。 guessed猜测；explained解释；missed错过；supported支持。格蕾丝讲对角色的理解，是“解释”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当我请她帮我练习我的角色时，她同意了，也笑了。 ran跑；cried哭；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“smiled, too”可知，她“同意”帮忙。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们彼此变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据语境可知，经过交流，两人关系“更亲密”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我开始意识到，在友谊中，我们有时可能会很难去应对嫉妒和失望。 difficult困难的； fantastic极好的；brave勇敢的；necessary必要的。结合前文经历可知，应对友谊里的嫉妒等是 “困难的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这可能会是我们成为超棒朋友的绝佳机会。 high高的；sudden突然的；perfect完美的；possible可能的。根据文章内容可知，给予朋友时间等，是成为更好朋友的“绝佳”机会。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from worried pick way decide advantage you opinion good quick Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s better to make a decision ____36____ than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to ____37____ in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits (限制). So to keep our brains away ____38____ getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the ____39____ two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. To do that, you can make a list of ____40____ and disadvantages. This ____41____ you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give ____42____ some space. If you’re about to make a hasty (仓促) decision, you may end up ____43____ something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as ____44____ as you. Consider their opinions (观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different ____45____ into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. 【答案】36. quickly 37. decide 38. from 39. best 40. advantages 41. way 42. yourself##yourselves 43. picking 44. worried 45. opinions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能帮助做出明智的决定的一些步骤。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，最好更快地做出决定，而不是因为害怕选择而回避一个月。根据“First, it’s better to make a decision…than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing.”及备选词可知，快速地做出决定，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：深思熟虑却没有及时做出决定是很累的。根据“It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to…in time.”及备选词可知，没有及时做出决定，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形decide“决定”符合语境。故填decide。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，为了防止我们的大脑太累，我们不需要考虑每一个选择的成本。根据“So to keep our brains away…getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语keep away from“远离”，介词from符合语境。故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：缩小列表范围，尝试只比较更好的两个或三个。根据“Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the…two or three.”及备选词可知，此处是指列表中最好的，因此需用形容词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。根据“To do that, you can make a list of…and disadvantages.”及备选词可知，此处是指列出优点和缺点，应用名词advantage“优点”的复数形式。故填advantages。 【41题详解】 句意：这样你就可以判断一个巨大的优势是否比一组小缺点更重要。根据“This…you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.”及备选词可知，此处是指通过这个方法，名词way“方法”符合语境。故填way。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，保持冷静，给自己一些空间。根据“Then, stay calm and give…some space.”及备选词可知，此处是指给自己一些空间，主语是you，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”都可以。故填yourself/yourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你即将做出仓促的决定，你最终可能会选择令你后悔的事情。根据“If you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up…something you regret.”及备选词可知，此处是选择令你后悔的事情，位于介词up后接pick“选择”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【44题详解】 句意：因为从那些不像你那么担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是很好的。根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as…as you.”及备选词可知，此处是指如果你是一个很担心的人，为固定搭配as+形容词+as“同……一样”，形容词worried“担心的”符合语境。故填worried。 【45题详解】 句意：你需要考虑不同的意见，以便做出明智的决定。根据“You need to take different…into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.”及备选词可知，考虑不同的意见，different修饰名词复数，因此应用opinion“意见”的复数形式。故填opinions。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put ____46____ their tents and then rode off to a forest.They went to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew ____47____ were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But everything was white snow.Everything was the same. ____48____ could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. Let the horses take them back! But what would happen ____49____ the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in ____50____ cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 【答案】46. up 47. there 48. How 49. if 50. such 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友下着雪，骑着马到森林里看看树木是如何生长的。雪下得太大了，他们找不到回到营地的路。最后，他们让马领着他们回到了营地。 【46题详解】 句意：他们搭起了帐篷，然后骑马去森林，看看树木的生长情况。此处指搭建帐篷，put up“搭建”。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：鲍勃知道那里有两条路。此处是there be结构，表示“有”。故填there。 【48题详解】 句意：他该怎么把朋友们带回营地呢？根据“could he take his friends back to the camp”可知是如何把朋友带回营地，how“如何”。故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：但如果马把他们带到了他家的那条路上会发生什么呢？后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：在如此寒冷的天气里，那将是一次35公里的旅行！根据“in...cold weather”可知是在如此寒冷的天气里，such“如此”。故填such。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Eric. Our junior high school life will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. ________51________? B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? ________52________? B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ________53________. A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: ________54________. Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. A: So, I think you like him very much. B: Yes. He is a perfect teacher in my heart. ________55________. We all like his classes. A: That’s why you are so good at English, I guess. B: Yes, you are right. 【答案】51 How do you like your school life/What do you think of your school life/… 52. Could/Can you tell me something about your special memories 53. I was so worried/I felt unhappy/… 54 My teacher gave me much help/My teacher helped me/… 55. He can always make his classes easy and interesting/His classes are always lively/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice回忆了自己在初中阶段的学习经历，特别是英语学习的困难以及一位老师的帮助，表达了对这位老师的感激之情。 【51题详解】 根据“It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories.”可知此处询问对方认为自己的学校生活怎么样。故填How do you like your school life/What do you think of your school life/…。 【52题详解】 根据“I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉自己一些特别的回忆。故填Could/Can you tell me something about your special memories。 【53题详解】 根据“I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven”可知自己七年级的时候学英语有困难，所以感到很担心/不开心。故填I was so worried/I felt unhappy/…。 【54题详解】 根据“Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning.”以及“He is a perfect teacher in my heart”可知此处应表示老师给了自己一些帮助。故填My teacher gave me much help/My teacher helped me/…。 【55题详解】 根据“We all like his classes.”可知此处是对他的课进行积极评价，例如：他总是能让他的课变得轻松有趣/他的课总是很生动。故填He can always make his classes easy and interesting/His classes are always lively/...。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)技术的快速发展和DeepSeek的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加校广播台“Teenager Says”栏目，请以My ideas on AI为题谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 提示： Advantages: chat with people/ help solve people’s problems… Disadvantages: make people lazy in mind/ reduce people’s job opportunities… 要求： 1.根据提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.100词左右。(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ideas on AI Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be invited to join this program. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ideas on AI Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be invited to join this program. With the rapid development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. Artificial Intelligence can chat with people and help solve people’s problems. For example, it can help the students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. With AI’s help, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. However, it also has many disadvantages. If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind. Its appearance will reduce people’s job opportunities. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文，阐述对人工智能技术优劣势的看法； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述对人工智能技术的总体看法； 第二步，分点阐述人工智能的优势和劣势； 第三步，总结并表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①science and technology科学技术 ②chat with和……聊天 ③for example例如 ④depend on依靠，依赖 [高分句型] ①With the rapid development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life.(“with+名词短语”作状语；“比较级 and 比较级”表达“越来越……”) ②If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省淮阳县中考模拟联考试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100 分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bruce probably like doing now? A. Playing chess. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing volleyball. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the store. 3. What color are the walls of the woman's kitchen? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 4. How can Betty improve her spoken English according to Mr. Green? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English programs. C. By listening to English songs. 5. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She hurts her finger. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the English speech competition? A. In May. B. In June. C. In September. 7. What subject is Carl good at? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the man's first choice when traveling? A. Local food. B. Nature. C. Historical places. 9. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. America. C. France. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the World Environment Day? A. On June 5th. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th. 11. How many students go to school by bike? A. 40 percent. B. 35 percent. C. 15 percent. 12. What's the speaker most probably? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. How long is the park open a day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 14 How much will the man pay? A.£8. B.£10. C.£15. 15. What is opposite the park? A. The library. B. The university. C. The museum. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，把下面的句子补充完整，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some tips on saving water Turn off the tap ● when you brush your teeth in the morning and before 16 _______ . ● when you wash 17. _______ . Save water when taking a shower ● Keep your shower less than 18. _______ minutes long. ● Pu t a 19. _______ in the bathroom. Water your garden at a good time The best time to water your garden is in the early morning or late evening.Watering when it's hot and 20. _______ is wasteful. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around the earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon gets right between the sun and the earth. A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on the earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves in an orbit (轨道) around the earth, the earth orbits the sun. When the earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon. The earth’s shadow falls on the moon. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of the earth. Although the moon is in the earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon, The sunlight passes through the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), which filters (过滤) out most of the blue light. This makes the moon appear red to people on the earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters the earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, the earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing the earth. What people see from the earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, the earth and the moon align (排列). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the picture on the right show? A. A total solar eclipse. B. A partial solar eclipse. C. A total lunar eclipse. D. A partial lunar eclipse. 2. How long does a total solar eclipse typically last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. D. A few days. 3. What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Golden. 4. What causes the dark part of the moon during a partial lunar eclipse? A. Some sunlight. B. The earth’s atmosphere. C. The earth’s shadow. D. The moon’s shadow. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A research paper. C. A science magazine. D. A travel instruction. B There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns. My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice. Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn?” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen. Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be. I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful. B. Granny was good at making the best use of time. C. The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball. D. Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things. 7. According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns? A. Strict and calm. B. Creative and fair. C. Loving and thoughtful. D. Optimistic and serious. 8. Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home? A. She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success. B. She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally. C. She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune. D. She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself. 9. Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book? A. Granny didn’t know he wrote a book. B. Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him. C. Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore. D Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A big happy family B. A book to my grandma C. An unforgettable childhood D. The most influential person in my life C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while causing fewer injuries (伤害), research shows. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. ________. According to most calculations (计算), race walkers moving at a speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour. Although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour, it is about twice as many as they would burn while walking. “However, race walking does not hit the body as much as running does,” Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with about four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, “some of the injuries connected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.” But the sport’s strange form does place lots of stress on the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when trying the sport. “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult (咨询) a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills,” she says. It takes some practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of following is walking race? A. B. C. D. 12. Which of the following would be suitable for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Compared with running, race walking is more popular B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力) C. Race walking requires more physical strength than running D. Race walking is a popular way of exercise, like walking and running 13. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more attractive. B. It burns lots of calories. C. It doesn’t do any harm to the body. D. It causes fewer knee injuries. 14. What can we learn about race walking from the passage? A. It is much safer than running and walking. B. It will take the place of running in the future. C. It is a sport that requires certain special skills. D. It is a perfect form of exercise for everyone to try. 15. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a form of exercise. B. To encourage people to try race walking. C. To compare race walking with running. D. To tell people the advantages of race walking. D Students usually prefer to study in the environments with light colors. ____16____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students’ concentration (注意力) levels are higher when they are in the environments with bright colors. In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with six different colors. ____17____ The students’ reading comprehension (阅读理解) scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting mental and physical states ____18____ Several past studies have shown the colors red and yellow make your body more active than blue and green. However, two thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. ____19____ But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____20____ Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need. B. They were light and bright blue, red and yellow. C. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. D. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. E. If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions will make you in the best state. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grace and I are good friends, but once something ____21____ happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Grace really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However, it ____22____ that I was picked to be the leading role Alice. What made me sad is that Grace only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Grace ____23____, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not ____24____ about getting the leading role. They ____25____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was not picked to be the leading role Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____26____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____27____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right.” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to ____28____. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Grace some ____29____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say you are such a great ____30____ when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a bright smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____31____ how she understood the role with excitement. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ____32____ and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became ____33____ to each other. I came to realise that we sometimes may have a ____34____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____35____ chance for us to be an extra-good friend. 21. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unusual D. uneasy 22. A. made out B. tuned out C. brought out D. found out 23. A. warmly B. coldly C. happily D. seriously 24. A. sure B. careful C. excited D. worried 25. A. understood B. believed C. thought D. wondered 26. A. strength B. happiness C. friendship D. time 27. A. prize B. story C. chance D. dream 28. A. act B. do C. try D. answer 29. A. advice B. space C. care D. help 30. A. animal B. student C. actress D. teacher 31. A. guessed B. explained C. missed D. supported 32. A. ran B. cried C. refused D. agreed 33. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 34. A. difficult B. fantastic C. brave D. necessary 35. A. high B. sudden C. perfect D. possible 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from worried pick way decide advantage you opinion good quick Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions. First, it’s better to make a decision ____36____ than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to ____37____ in time. Also, some choices usually have time limits (限制). So to keep our brains away ____38____ getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down (筛选) the list and try comparing only the ____39____ two or three. Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. To do that, you can make a list of ____40____ and disadvantages. This ____41____ you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then, stay calm and give ____42____ some space. If you’re about to make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may end up ____43____ something you regret. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”. And you don’t have to make a decision alone. Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as ____44____ as you. Consider their opinions (观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different ____45____ into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put ____46____ their tents and then rode off to a forest.They went to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew ____47____ were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But everything was white snow.Everything was the same. ____48____ could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. Let the horses take them back! But what would happen ____49____ the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in ____50____ cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Eric. Our junior high school life will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. ________51________? B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? ________52________? B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ________53________. A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: ________54________. Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. A: So, I think you like him very much. B: Yes. He is a perfect teacher in my heart. ________55________. We all like his classes. A: That’s why you are so good at English, I guess. B: Yes, you are right. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)技术的快速发展和DeepSeek的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加校广播台“Teenager Says”栏目，请以My ideas on AI为题谈谈你对人工智能的看法。 提示： Advantages: chat with people/ help solve people’s problems… Disadvantages: make people lazy in mind/ reduce people’s job opportunities… 要求： 1.根据提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.100词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My ideas on AI Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be invited to join this program. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$