精品解析：福建省莆田市第十五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

莆田第十五中学2024--2025学年下学期高二英语期中考试卷 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like to order? A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea. 2. Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5. When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LONDON’S BEST THEATRE SHOWS FOR TEENS AND OLDER KIDS The Secret Garden A musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and, with it, a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing (治愈) and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th July 2024 Venue (举办地点): Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton, being very funny. Age: 4+ Date: 11th January-14th September 2024 Venue: London Palladium Babies School’s back and Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls (塑料仿真娃娃) are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs, minds and nappies (尿布) are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th July 2024 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton whose ambition (抱负) led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, R&B, and Broadway and is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: until 29th March 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 1. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A It teaches teens to get along with their parents. B. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. C. It will be shown till next year. D. It is based on a famous film. 2. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton. B. Babies. C The Secret Garden. D. Hello Dolly. 3. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. B. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. C. Victoria Palace Theatre. D. London Palladium. B Suppose I were to ask you to name some of the greatest nurses that the world has ever known. Chances are you will give me the name of Florence Nightingale, the wealthy woman who gave off her everything to serve the needy people of her time and become a nurse. She’s still pictured today as she was in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) of 1853, carrying a lamp from sickbed to sickbed where she tended to the wounded, and that is how she earned herself the title of “The Lady With The Lamp”. Born on May 12th, 1820, she was a genius who spoke multiple languages and pioneered the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. Her parents were different, too. They were super-wealthy, and actually cared about the education of their two daughters. This came as a surprise because at that time, being born with two X chromosomes (染色体) was the high road to a life full of knitting and taking care of a household but her father was really dedicated to his two daughters. Education for women at that time was still at its earliest but Florence got the best education possible. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared that she had had a vision and God had commanded her to end suffering in this world and this is when she joined Nursing. Both of her parents disagreed with that, considering that at that time nursing was looked down upon. Florence over the next 12-13 years tried convincing her parents, but they didn’t give in. Aged 29, she even refused suitors (求婚者) to focus on her nursing career which at that time was non-existent. When Florence turned 30, her dad was completely worn out from resisting and then sent her to Germany for nursing training. In 1853 her dream was completely realized and she undertook a job in London at a hospital. 4. Why was Nightingale called “The Lady With The Lamp”? A. She was the greatest nurse in the world. B. She attended the Crimean War in 1853. C. She took a lamp to take better pictures. D. She tirelessly cared for the wounded carrying a lamp. 5. What can be inferred about Nightingale’s father according to paragraph 2? A. He was strict with his two daughters. B. He believed women should stay at home. C. He placed a high value on education. D. He objected to his daughter’s becoming a nurse. 6. How is the passage developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By following time order. D. By listing examples. 7. Which of the following can best describe Nightingale? A. Selfless and determined. B. Caring and mean. C. Serious and stubborn. D. Optimistic and knowledgeable. C Climate change is causing Europe to heat up more quickly than any other continent, and that heat is deadly, according to a new report by European climate officials. The whole planet is warming up because of heat-trapping pollution (吸热污染) from oil, gas and coal. But Europe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s official weather and climate organization. She says Europe is warming about twice as fast as the global average. “Globally, we’re looking at about a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Europe is, I think, about 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.” Those tenths of a degree add up quickly. Europe is already more than 4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s. One reason Europe is heating up so quickly is that it’s very close to the Arctic, and the polar regions feel the effects of climate change more intensely. Another reason is that the ocean and atmospheric currents around Europe are warmer in general than those at similar latitudes (纬度) in other parts of the world. That’s why London’s winters are so much more temperate than Chicago’s, even though London is farther north. And it means that as the oceans and atmosphere heat up, Europe feels it in a big way. Last year was tied for the hottest year on record in Europe. A new report by the Copernicus Climate Change Service and the United Nations finds that the number of deaths from hot weather in Europe has grown by at least 30% in the last 20 years. Last summer was a prime (最典型的) example. During a heat wave in July, intense heat and humidity made it feel like it was 110 degrees Celsius or hotter in nearly half of southern Europe. That’s the kind of heat that can kill people if they don’t have access to air conditioning. Preliminary estimates say tens of thousands of people likely died. European cities are scrambling to make sure residents have access to air conditioning and reliable electricity for that air conditioning. 8. Why does the author mention what Samantha Burgess said in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate that Europe used the most oil, gas and coal. B. To suggest that Europe had the most people killed by heat. C. To prove that Europe was getting warmer the fastest. D. To tell us that Europe is in the Arctic region. 9. What caused London’s winter to be warmer than that of Chicago? A. The difference of latitudes. B. The distance from the equator. C. The impact of heat-trapping pollution. D. The effect of ocean and atmospheric currents. 10. What does the underlined word “scrambling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Climbing hard to the top of a mountain. B. Writing words too casually to be readable. C. Competing with others in order to get something. D. Managing to do something in a hurry. 11. Which column of a newspaper does this article belong to? A. Environment. B. History. C. Source. D. Health. D Few insects strike greater fear into the hearts of fruit growers than rosy apple aphids. These tiny insects feed on the leaves of apple trees. Their saliva (唾液), meanwhile, contains a poison that causes the leaves to fold up and harden, providing an excellent place for them to shelter, including from farm chemicals. In the battle against these aphids some suggest applying the services of tiny parasitoid wasps (寄生黄蜂) called Ephedrus cerasicola and Aphidius matricariae. Instead of killing and then eating their targets, these wasps eat and thus kill them — or rather, their larvae (幼虫) do. Females put their eggs into rosy apple aphids, and the larvae that come out of them then go on to eat their hosts’ bodies before growing as adults. Using parasitoid wasps for pest control has a long history. Unfortunately attempts to use Ephedrus cerasicola and Aphidius matricariae to control rosy apple aphids have so far failed. And Louise Ferrais of the Catholic University of Louvain thinks he knows why. Previous efforts, he thinks have been so focused on the dietary requirements of the larvae that they have paid no attention to those of honey-loving adults. He suggests changing that by planting banks of flowers beside the trees. To test this idea, researchers ran an experiment on an apple farm. They divided it into six plots, each of 700 square meters. Three were planted with strips of a mixture of 30 wildflower species. The other three were left flowerless, as controls. Then, they attached a bottle containing about 1,250 wasp pupae, from which adult wasps developed, to each of nine trees per plot and repeated that between 10 and 20 days later to increase the population. Then they examined selected trees every 10 days for groupings of aphids. The presence of flowers, they found, was related to a diminution in the number of aphids in a plot by a third, compared with the controls. Though that is not as impressive as the 80-90% drop that would follow a chemical solution, it would be valuable to fruit growers who wish to keep the all-important “green” label while having at least some crops left to harvest. 12. What may bother apple growers when dealing with rosy apple aphids? A. They’re hard to remove. B. They reproduce frequently. C. They threaten farmers’ health. D. They’re easy to escape from enemies. 13. How can the wasps kill rosy apple aphids? A. They poison the aphids with their saliva. B. Their larvae eat the aphids from the inside. C. Their larvae keep the aphids from growing. D. They prevent female aphids from laying eggs. 14. What is advised to improve wasps’ performance in aphid control? A. Plant flowers to increase the larvae’s food sources. B. Meet both larvae’s and adults’ food preferences. C. Better the living environment of wasps. D. Introduce wasps of different varieties. 15. What does the underlined word “diminution” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Rise. B. Balance. C. Variation. D. Reduction. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life isn’t always a walk in the park. ___16___ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too. 1. They turn mistakes into lessons. ___17___ While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive. 2. They go offline. Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. ___18___ 3. They ignore the small stuff. Bad days happen. ___19___ You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life. 4. They plan trips. Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life. 5. ___20___ Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks. B. They take chances. C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life. D. So how do happy people get through a rough day? E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door. F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips? G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a(n) ____21____ disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to ____22____ the woman at her home to ____23____ treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a ____24____ store, but we pulled up to a ____25____. My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of ____26____ they offered. She also bought a ____27____ nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to ____28____ her bed, she was still a lady, and she ____29____ dignity and beauty. She explained to me that when we care for someone, we ____30____ the disability or the illness and we look into the ____31____ of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I ____32____ realized that my mom’s great strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who cannot ____33____ themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a ____34____. Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I’m not ____35____ that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old. 21. A. common B. serious C. rare D. active 22. A. study B. search C. persuade D. visit 23. A. help with B. respond to C. require D. get 24. A. fruit B. clothing C. drug D. specialty 25. A. garage B. restaurant C. factory D. supermarket 26. A. wine B. perfume C. juice D. milk 27. A. comfortable B. strange C. useful D. beautiful 28. A. approach B. make C. leave D. touch 29. A. managed B. deserved C. challenged D. requested 30. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look past 31. A. courage B. future C. soul D. development 32. A. even B. soon C. never D. again 33. A. prepare for B. leave behind C. look after D. give up 34. A. writer B. doctor C. chemist D. patient 35. A. surprised B. pleased C. positive D. silent 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before ____36____ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____37____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____38____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath ____39____. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures ____40____ (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but ____41____ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate ____42____ (see) such an open country. They were so ____43____ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window ____44____ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____45____ (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你在广州留学的英国朋友Peter打算到莆田进行为期一周的旅游，给你发邮件询问去莆田的交通方式及莆田的景点，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐从广州到莆田的交通工具； 2. 推荐莆田的两三个景点及理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Who would like to show your project first?” My science teacher Mrs. Williams asked. I lowered my head. “Please don’t call on me”, I prayed silently. “Ava, Come up front,” Mrs. Williams announced. Ava happily skipped to the front. She demonstrated how to make electricity using potatoes and it was impressive. Next was my friend Jaycee. His cheeks turned red as he spoke. He showed us a rainbow experiment, which fascinated everyone. “Michael, please present your project,” said Mrs. Williams. My heart raced as I walked to the front and placed my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began nervously. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams reminded me gently. I swallowed the baseball-sized lump (肿块) in my throat and started again. “I searched online how to build a birdhouse. My dad drove me to the lumberyard (木料场), where someone cut four pieces using the measurements I gave for the walls, and then helped me drill the entrance hole.” Luka, who always asked endless questions, raised his hand. “If others did most of the work, what exactly did you do?” I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and designed a removable roof for cleaning, “I lifted the roof to show everyone.” Then I nailed (钉牢) all the walls together. “I had left one of the nails sticking out a little on purpose so that I could nail it on the spot. I picked up the hammer (锤子) and gave the nail a mighty hit. There was a deep breath, and then nobody spoke. The clock above the classroom door ticked like something out of an adventure movie. Unexpectedly, the birdhouse broke and collapsed. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse—AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The class burst out laughing and then started clapping—For me! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, I decided to rebuild the birdhouse and present it again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田第十五中学2024--2025学年下学期高二英语期中考试卷 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like to order? A. Some coffee. B. Some apple juice. C. A cup of tea. 2. Which program does the man like best? A. History. B. News. C. Sports. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Wife and husband. C. Passenger and driver. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a department store. C. In a ticket office. 5. When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Milk with sugar. C. Coffee with milk. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. A storekeeper. B. A policeman. C. His brother. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a basketball game. 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost. B. Her backpack is broken. C. Her backpack is full of books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. In which place did Lisa find the wallet? A. A park. B. A parking lot. C. A shopping mall. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. A photo of a person. B. Some paper and an ID card. C. Some money and business cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. A businessman. B. An old lady. C. A school boy. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By asking the police for help. C. By waiting where she found the wallet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who use camels in their sports? A. Americans. B. The Arabs. C. Chinese people. 18. Which sport listed below has the longest history? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Running. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Below 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. War. B. Pride. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LONDON’S BEST THEATRE SHOWS FOR TEENS AND OLDER KIDS The Secret Garden A musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and, with it, a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing (治愈) and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th July 2024 Venue (举办地点): Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical “Hello Dolly”. The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton, being very funny. Age: 4+ Date: 11th January-14th September 2024 Venue: London Palladium Babies School’s back, and Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it’s about babies. These plastic simulator dolls (塑料仿真娃娃) are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs, minds and nappies (尿布) are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with “parenthood.” Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th July 2024 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton whose ambition (抱负) led him to an American war hero and George Washington’s right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, R&B, and Broadway and is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: until 29th March 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 1. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. B. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. C. It will be shown till next year. D. It is based on a famous film. 2. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton. B. Babies. C. The Secret Garden. D. Hello Dolly. 3. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. B. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre. C. Victoria Palace Theatre. D. London Palladium. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦最适合青少年和大龄儿童观看的剧场演出。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Secret Garden介绍内容中的“Age: 10+(年龄：十岁以上)”可知，The Secret Garden对于13岁的青少年是一个不错的选择。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Dolly介绍内容中的“Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton, being very funny.(孩子们会为五彩缤纷的布景和服装而兴奋不已，而年龄较大的青少年可能是哈利波特的粉丝，他们会喜欢看到多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇，也被称为伊梅尔达·斯汤顿，非常有趣)”可知，在《哈利·波特》电影中饰演Dolores Umbridge的演员Imelda Staunton将参演Hello Dolly。故选D项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hamilton介绍内容中的“This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, R&B, and Broadway and is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired.(这部音乐剧融合了嘻哈、爵士、R&B和百老汇，非常适合想要感受灵感的孩子们)”以及“Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre(地点：维多利亚宫剧院)”可知，Hamilton结合了不同类型的音乐元素，将在维多利亚宫剧院上演。故选C项。 B Suppose I were to ask you to name some of the greatest nurses that the world has ever known. Chances are you will give me the name of Florence Nightingale, the wealthy woman who gave off her everything to serve the needy people of her time and become a nurse. She’s still pictured today as she was in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) of 1853, carrying a lamp from sickbed to sickbed where she tended to the wounded, and that is how she earned herself the title of “The Lady With The Lamp”. Born on May 12th 1820, she was a genius who spoke multiple languages and pioneered the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. Her parents were different, too. They were super-wealthy, and actually cared about the education of their two daughters. This came as a surprise because at that time, being born with two X chromosomes (染色体) was the high road to a life full of knitting and taking care of a household but her father was really dedicated to his two daughters. Education for women at that time was still at its earliest but Florence got the best education possible. On February 5, 1837, the teenage Florence declared that she had had a vision and God had commanded her to end suffering in this world and this is when she joined Nursing. Both of her parents disagreed with that, considering that at that time nursing was looked down upon. Florence over the next 12-13 years tried convincing her parents, but they didn’t give in. Aged 29, she even refused suitors (求婚者) to focus on her nursing career which at that time was non-existent. When Florence turned 30, her dad was completely worn out from resisting and then sent her to Germany for nursing training. In 1853 her dream was completely realized and she undertook a job in London at a hospital. 4. Why was Nightingale called “The Lady With The Lamp”? A. She was the greatest nurse in the world. B. She attended the Crimean War in 1853. C. She took a lamp to take better pictures. D. She tirelessly cared for the wounded carrying a lamp. 5. What can be inferred about Nightingale’s father according to paragraph 2? A. He was strict with his two daughters. B. He believed women should stay at home. C. He placed a high value on education. D. He objected to his daughter’s becoming a nurse. 6. How is the passage developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons. C. By following time order. D. By listing examples. 7. Which of the following can best describe Nightingale? A. Selfless and determined. B. Caring and mean. C. Serious and stubborn. D. Optimistic and knowledgeable. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南丁格尔作为世界著名护士的故事，以及她为了成为护士克服家庭阻力，奉献自己一生的伟大事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She’s still pictured today as she was in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) of 1853, carrying a lamp from sickbed to sickbed where she tended to the wounded, and that is how she earned herself the title of “The Lady With The Lamp”.(时至今日，人们仍能看到她在1853年克里米亚战争中的照片，她拿着一盏灯从一张病床走到另一张病床，照顾伤员，这就是她为自己赢得“提灯女士”称号的原因)”可知，南丁格尔被称为“提灯女士”，是因为她在夜间提着灯不知疲倦地照顾伤者。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They were super-wealthy, and actually cared about the education of their two daughters(他们家境非常富裕，实际上非常重视两个女儿的教育)”可知，南丁格尔的父亲非常重视女儿的教育。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born on May 12th, 1820”根据第三段“On February 5, 1837”，根据第四段“Aged 29”以及“In 1853”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了南丁格尔的成长历程以及她成为护士的过程。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chances are you will give me the name of Florence Nightingale, the wealthy woman who gave off her everything to serve the needy people of her time and become a nurse. She’s still pictured today as she was in the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) of 1853, carrying a lamp from sickbed to sickbed where she tended to the wounded, and that is how she earned herself the title of “The Lady With The Lamp”.(很有可能你会告诉我弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的名字，一个富有的女人，她把自己的一切都奉献给了那个时代需要帮助的人，并成为了一名护士。时至今日，人们仍能看到她在1853年克里米亚战争中的照片，她拿着一盏灯从一张病床走到另一张病床，照顾伤员，这就是她为自己赢得“提灯女士”称号的原因)”和倒数第二段“Florence over the next 12-13 years tried convincing her parents, but they didn’t give in.(在接下来的12到13年里，弗洛伦斯试图说服她的父母，但他们没有屈服)”和最后一段“Aged 29, she even refused suitors (求婚者) to focus on her nursing career which at that time was non-existent.( 29岁时，她甚至拒绝了追求者专注于她当时并不存在的护理事业)”可知，南丁格尔是无私的并且决心坚定的。故选A。 C Climate change is causing Europe to heat up more quickly than any other continent, and that heat is deadly, according to a new report by European climate officials. The whole planet is warming up because of heat-trapping pollution (吸热污染) from oil, gas and coal. But Europe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s official weather and climate organization. She says Europe is warming about twice as fast as the global average. “Globally, we’re looking at about a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Europe is, I think, about 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.” Those tenths of a degree add up quickly. Europe is already more than 4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s. One reason Europe is heating up so quickly is that it’s very close to the Arctic, and the polar regions feel the effects of climate change more intensely. Another reason is that the ocean and atmospheric currents around Europe are warmer in general than those at similar latitudes (纬度) in other parts of the world. That’s why London’s winters are so much more temperate than Chicago’s, even though London is farther north. And it means that as the oceans and atmosphere heat up, Europe feels it in a big way. Last year was tied for the hottest year on record in Europe. A new report by the Copernicus Climate Change Service and the United Nations finds that the number of deaths from hot weather in Europe has grown by at least 30% in the last 20 years. Last summer was a prime (最典型的) example. During a heat wave in July, intense heat and humidity made it feel like it was 110 degrees Celsius or hotter in nearly half of southern Europe. That’s the kind of heat that can kill people if they don’t have access to air conditioning. Preliminary estimates say tens of thousands of people likely died. European cities are scrambling to make sure residents have access to air conditioning and reliable electricity for that air conditioning. 8. Why does the author mention what Samantha Burgess said in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate that Europe used the most oil, gas and coal. B. To suggest that Europe had the most people killed by heat. C. To prove that Europe was getting warmer the fastest. D. To tell us that Europe is in the Arctic region. 9. What caused London’s winter to be warmer than that of Chicago? A. The difference of latitudes. B. The distance from the equator. C. The impact of heat-trapping pollution. D. The effect of ocean and atmospheric currents. 10. What does the underlined word “scrambling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Climbing hard to the top of a mountain. B. Writing words too casually to be readable. C. Competing with others in order to get something. D. Managing to do something in a hurry. 11. Which column of a newspaper does this article belong to? A. Environment. B. History. C. Source. D. Health. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告，气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快，其两个主要原因是：欧洲离北极很近；欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But Europe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s official weather and climate organization. She says Europe is warming about twice as fast as the global average. “Globally, we’re looking at about a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Europe is, I think, about 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.”(但是欧洲的气温正在以更快的速度上升。Samantha Burgess是欧盟官方气象和气候机构——哥白尼气候变化服务的副主管。她说，欧洲的变暖速度大约是全球平均水平的两倍。“全球范围内，我们看到每十年大约有0.2摄氏度的变化，而欧洲，我认为，每十年大约有0.4摄氏度的变化。”)”可推知作者提到Samantha Burgess的话是为了证明欧洲变暖速度最快。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another reason is that the ocean and atmospheric currents around Europe are warmer in general than those at similar latitudes (纬度) in other parts of the world. That’s why London’s winters are so much more temperate than Chicago’s, even though London is farther north.(另一个原因是，欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他相同纬度地区的要温暖。这就是为什么伦敦的冬天要比芝加哥温和得多，即使伦敦的位置更靠北)可知，伦敦的冬天比芝加哥暖和是因为海洋和大气流的影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“That’s the kind of heat that can kill people if they don’t have access to air conditioning. Preliminary estimates say tens of thousands of people likely died.(这种热量如果没有空调的话可能会致命。初步估计表明，可能有数万人因此丧生)”可知，如果没有空调，这种高温可以致人死亡，因此欧洲各面大城市才争先恐后地(抢占资源)让其居民能用得上空调，并为空调提供可靠的电力，因此划线词scrambling意为“抢占；争抢”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其如第一段“Climate change is causing Europe to heat up more quickly than any other continent, and that heat is deadly, according to a new report by European climate officials.(根据欧洲气候官员发布的一份新报告，气候变化正导致欧洲比其他任何大陆更快地变暖，而且这种高温是致命的)”可知，据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告，气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快，其两个主要原因是：欧洲离北极很近；欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。所以这篇文章属于报纸的环境栏目。故选A。 D Few insects strike greater fear into the hearts of fruit growers than rosy apple aphids. These tiny insects feed on the leaves of apple trees. Their saliva (唾液), meanwhile, contains a poison that causes the leaves to fold up and harden, providing an excellent place for them to shelter, including from farm chemicals. In the battle against these aphids, some suggest applying the services of tiny parasitoid wasps (寄生黄蜂) called Ephedrus cerasicola and Aphidius matricariae. Instead of killing and then eating their targets, these wasps eat and thus kill them — or rather, their larvae (幼虫) do. Females put their eggs into rosy apple aphids, and the larvae that come out of them then go on to eat their hosts’ bodies before growing as adults. Using parasitoid wasps for pest control has a long history. Unfortunately attempts to use Ephedrus cerasicola and Aphidius matricariae to control rosy apple aphids have so far failed. And Louise Ferrais of the Catholic University of Louvain thinks he knows why. Previous efforts, he thinks have been so focused on the dietary requirements of the larvae that they have paid no attention to those of honey-loving adults. He suggests changing that by planting banks of flowers beside the trees. To test this idea, researchers ran an experiment on an apple farm. They divided it into six plots, each of 700 square meters. Three were planted with strips of a mixture of 30 wildflower species. The other three were left flowerless, as controls. Then, they attached a bottle containing about 1,250 wasp pupae, from which adult wasps developed, to each of nine trees per plot and repeated that between 10 and 20 days later to increase the population. Then they examined selected trees every 10 days for groupings of aphids. The presence of flowers, they found, was related to a diminution in the number of aphids in a plot by a third, compared with the controls. Though that is not as impressive as the 80-90% drop that would follow a chemical solution, it would be valuable to fruit growers who wish to keep the all-important “green” label while having at least some crops left to harvest. 12. What may bother apple growers when dealing with rosy apple aphids? A. They’re hard to remove. B. They reproduce frequently. C. They threaten farmers’ health. D. They’re easy to escape from enemies. 13. How can the wasps kill rosy apple aphids? A. They poison the aphids with their saliva. B. Their larvae eat the aphids from the inside. C. Their larvae keep the aphids from growing. D. They prevent female aphids from laying eggs. 14. What is advised to improve wasps’ performance in aphid control? A. Plant flowers to increase the larvae’s food sources. B. Meet both larvae’s and adults’ food preferences. C. Better the living environment of wasps. D. Introduce wasps of different varieties. 15. What does the underlined word “diminution” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Rise. B. Balance. C. Variation. D. Reduction. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用寄生黄蜂和花卉控制玫瑰苹果蚜虫的有效性和生态优势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their saliva (唾液), meanwhile, contains a poison that causes the leaves to fold up and harden, providing an excellent place for them to shelter, including from farm chemicals.(与此同时，它们的唾液中含有一种毒素，这种毒素会使叶子折叠变硬，为它们提供了一个绝佳的避难所，包括躲避农药)”可知，玫瑰苹果蚜虫唾液中的毒素会使果树叶子折叠变硬，为它们提供庇护，躲避农药，所以在处理玫瑰色苹果蚜虫时困扰果农的是它们很难清除，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Females put their eggs into rosy apple aphids, and the larvae that come out of them then go on to eat their hosts’ bodies before growing as adults.(雌性将卵放入玫瑰色苹果蚜虫中，从它们身上出来的幼虫在成长为成虫之前会继续吃掉宿主的身体)”可知，在玫瑰苹果蚜虫身体里面的黄蜂幼虫从里面吃掉玫瑰苹果蚜虫，从而杀死它们，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previous efforts, he thinks have been so focused on the dietary requirements of the larvae that they have paid no attention to those of honey-loving adults. He suggests changing that by planting banks of flowers beside the trees.(他认为，之前的努力过于关注幼虫的饮食需求，而没有注意到爱吃蜂蜜的成虫的饮食需求。他建议通过在树旁种植花丛来改变这种状况)”可知，为了提高黄蜂在控制蚜虫方面的表现，建议满足幼虫和成虫的食物喜好，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Though that is not as impressive as the 80-90% drop that would follow a chemical solution, it would be valuable to fruit growers who wish to keep the all-important ‘green’ label while having at least some crops left to harvest.(虽然这并不像化学溶液能减少80-90%那样令人印象深刻，但对于那些希望保持最重要的‘绿色’标签，同时至少还有一些作物可以收获的水果种植者来说，这是有价值的)”可知，种植花丛的方法有价值，推知划线词所在句意为“花的存在与地块中蚜虫数量减少三分之一有关”，diminution意为“减少”，故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life isn’t always a walk in the park. ___16___ These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too. 1. They turn mistakes into lessons. ___17___ While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive. 2. They go offline. Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can read a book or call a friend. ___18___ 3. They ignore the small stuff. Bad days happen. ___19___ You accidentally fall over a banana skin...There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life. 4. They plan trips. Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life. 5. ___20___ Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded. A. They ignore risks. B. They take chances. C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life. D. So how do happy people get through a rough day? E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door. F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips? G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。 【16题详解】 D项So how do happy people get through a rough day?（那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢？）与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事）承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的happy people为原词复现，故选D项。 【17题详解】 C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.（错误是生活中不可避免的部分）符合本段标题They turn mistakes into lessons.（他们把错误变成教训）的话题，故选C项。 【18题详解】 G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.（远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活）符合本段标题They go offline（他们不上网）的话题，故选G项。 【19题详解】 E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin.（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报）可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项They take chances.（他们冒险）可以作为本段标题，故选B项。 【点睛】完成七选五可以采用关键词法，以本篇为例： 第1小题选项中的happy people和下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better中的happy people是原词复现。 第2小题选项中的Mistakes和标题They turn mistakes into lessons.中的mistakes是原词复现。 第3小题选项中的staying away from the Internet和标题They go offline.中的go offline是同义词复现。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a(n) ____21____ disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to ____22____ the woman at her home to ____23____ treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a ____24____ store, but we pulled up to a ____25____. My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of ____26____ they offered. She also bought a ____27____ nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to ____28____ her bed, she was still a lady, and she ____29____ dignity and beauty. She explained to me that when we care for someone, we ____30____ the disability or the illness and we look into the ____31____ of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I ____32____ realized that my mom’s great strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who cannot ____33____ themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a ____34____. Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I’m not ____35____ that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old. 21. A. common B. serious C. rare D. active 22. A. study B. search C. persuade D. visit 23. A. help with B. respond to C. require D. get 24. A. fruit B. clothing C. drug D. specialty 25. A. garage B. restaurant C. factory D. supermarket 26. A. wine B. perfume C. juice D. milk 27. A. comfortable B. strange C. useful D. beautiful 28. A. approach B. make C. leave D. touch 29 A. managed B. deserved C. challenged D. requested 30. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look past 31. A. courage B. future C. soul D. development 32. A. even B. soon C. never D. again 33. A. prepare for B. leave behind C. look after D. give up 34. A. writer B. doctor C. chemist D. patient 35. A. surprised B. pleased C. positive D. silent 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈带作者去看望一位患病卧床的女士，途中去超市买了香水和漂亮睡裙，作者由此受到启发决定将来成为一名医生并最终实现。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一位女士患有一种严重的疾病，总是躺在床上。A. common常见的；B. serious严重的；C. rare罕见的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“and was always lying on the bed”可知，这位女士总是躺在床上，说明她患的病很严重。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，妈妈告诉我我们需要去那位女士家里看望她并帮助她进行治疗，而且我们会在路上停在一家商店。A. study学习；B. search搜索；C. persuade说服；D. visit看望。根据前文“My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for.”可知，妈妈经常带作者去看望她照顾的人，所以这里是去看望那位女士。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词单词和短语辨析。句意：一天下午，妈妈告诉我我们需要去那位女士家里看望她并帮助她进行治疗，而且我们会在路上停在一家商店。A. help with帮助做某事；B. respond to回应；C. require要求；D. get得到。根据前文“My mom was a nurse”可知，妈妈是护士，护士的职责是帮助病人治疗，所以这里是帮助女士进行治疗。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们会在一家药店停下来，但我们把车停在了一家超市。A. fruit水果；B. clothing衣服；C. drug药；D. specialty特色商品。根据前文“One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to ____ the woman at her home to help with treatment”可知，因为要去帮助病人治疗，所以作者以为会去药店买治疗相关的药品。故选C项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们会在一家药店停下来，但我们把车停在了一家超市。A. garage车库；B. restaurant餐厅；C. factory工厂；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of ____ they offered”可知，妈妈去了化妆品柜台，化妆品柜台一般在超市，所以停车的地方是超市。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈走向化妆品柜台，买了他们所提供的最贵的一瓶香水。A. wine酒；B. perfume香水；C. juice果汁；D. milk牛奶。根据前文“the make-up counter”和“the most expensive bottle of”可推知，在化妆品柜台买的应该是一瓶香水。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还买了一件漂亮的睡裙。A. comfortable舒适的；B. strange奇怪的；C. useful有用的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“she was still a lady, and she ____ dignity and beauty”可知，妈妈认为这位女士需要尊严和美丽，所以买的睡裙应该是漂亮的。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈进一步解释说，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她仍然是一位女士。A. approach接近；B. make制作；C. leave离开；D. touch触摸。根据前文“and was always lying on the bed”可知，这位女士总是躺在床上，不能离开床。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然是一位女士，她值得拥有尊严和美丽。A. managed管理；B. deserved值得；C. challenged挑战；D. requested要求。根据前文“although this woman was older and unable to ____ her bed, she was still a lady”可知，即使女士年老且卧床，但她还是女士，结合常识和后文“dignity and beauty”可推知，女士值得拥有尊严和美丽。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她向我解释说，当我们照顾某人时，我们要忽略残疾或疾病，我们要看到人的灵魂，这样我们才能带着同情与他们建立联系。A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. look up查阅；D. look past忽略。根据前文“she was still a lady, and she ____ dignity and beauty”可知，作者的妈妈把病人视为正常人，说明她忽略了他们的残疾或疾病。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我解释说，当我们照顾某人时，我们要忽略残疾或疾病，我们要看到人的灵魂，这样我们才能带着同情与他们建立联系。A. courage勇气；B. future未来；C. soul灵魂；D. development发展。根据前文“she was still a lady, and she ____ dignity and beauty”和后文“so we can connect with them with sympathy”可推知，要带着同情与病人建立联系，要看到他们的灵魂。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到妈妈的最大优点是照顾非常年幼和非常年老的人，那些不能照顾自己、需要值得信赖的照顾者的人。A. even甚至；B. soon很快；C. never从不；D. again再次。根据前文妈妈解释照顾病人要忽略疾病看到灵魂等内容，作者在听了妈妈的话后很快就意识到了妈妈的优点。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快意识到妈妈的最大优点是照顾非常年幼和非常年老的人，那些不能照顾自己、需要值得信赖的照顾者的人。A. prepare for为……做准备；B. leave behind留下；C. look after照顾；D. give up放弃。根据前文“the very young and the very old”可知，年幼和年老的人不能照顾自己。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在九年级的时候就知道我会成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. chemist化学家；D. patient病人。根据后文“Today, I work as a clinical psychologist”可知，作者决定成为一名医生并实现了愿望。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，我是一名临床心理学家，我并不惊讶我的诊所里满是非常年幼和非常年老的病人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. positive积极的；D. silent沉默的。根据前文“I realized that my mom’s great strengths were caring for the very young and the very old”可知，作者意识到妈妈擅长照顾年幼和年老的人，自己受妈妈影响成为医生，所以诊所里有很多年幼和年老的病人作者并不惊讶。故选A项。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before ____36____ (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ____37____ there were some shops selling crafts and ____38____ (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath ____39____. Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures ____40____ (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but ____41____ small population. However, they didn’t anticipate ____42____ (see) such an open country. They were so ____43____ (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window ____44____ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. ____45____ (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 【答案】36. starting 37. where 38. antiques 39. away 40. averaging 41. with 42. seeing 43. amazed 44. confirmed 45. Eventually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是李黛予和刘倩在加拿大旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。根据空格前的介词before可知，空格处应该用动名词starting作宾语。故填starting。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Vancouver进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。antique是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式作宾语。故填antiques。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，他们乘火车前往路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水让她们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人屏息”是固定搭配。故填away。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她们的下一站是埃德蒙顿，这座城市的日均气温为零下10摄氏度。根据空格前的with daily temperatures可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语；动词average与temperatures之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词averaging作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：她们早就知道加拿大是一个幅员辽阔但人口稀少的国家。根据句意和空格后的名词短语small population可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“具有”，所以应该用介词with。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她们没有想到会看到一个如此开放的国家。此处为短语anticipate doing sth.表示“预料到做某事”，see用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们都很惊讶。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“感到惊讶的”，所以用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词amazed。故填amazed。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：火车轰隆隆地开着，窗外的红枫证实了秋天已经来到了加拿大。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的并列谓语thundered和下文的宾语从句谓语had arrived可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填confirmed。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，她们到达了目的地——多伦多。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词eventually，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 第四部分 书面表达(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你在广州留学的英国朋友Peter打算到莆田进行为期一周的旅游，给你发邮件询问去莆田的交通方式及莆田的景点，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐从广州到莆田的交通工具； 2. 推荐莆田的两三个景点及理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to hear about your trip to Putian! For transportation, taking a direct flight from Guangzhou is highly recommended. Though slightly more expensive, it saves your precious time (only 1.5 hours) and ensures a comfortable journey. When exploring Putian, do visit Meizhou Island, the sacred birthplace of Mazu culture, where breathtaking coastal scenery merges with spiritual heritage. Another highlight is Jiulihu Waterfall, famed for its crystal-clear lakes and poetic rock formations, often compared to a miniature Guilin. These sites perfectly capture Putian’s cultural and natural charm. Wish you an unforgettable adventure! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二：(基于人教版选择性必修二教材句式，82词)： Dear Peter, Delighted to hear you’re visiting Putian! A direct flight from Guangzhou is your best choice, combining efficiency and comfort. Though slightly costly, it ensures you arrive refreshed for exploration. (句式来源：B2U1 “Journey Across a Vast Land” 中交通方式评价) Putian is home to cultural wonders. Start with Meizhou Island, where Mazu culture originated. Walking along its coastline, you’ll marvel at temples standing against vast blue seas—a perfect blend of faith and nature(仿写B2U1 “The Rewards of Travel” 中文化景观描述). Next, Jiulihu Waterfall, a landscape of emerald pools and cliffs, offers scenes straight from a Chinese painting(仿写B2U3 “Discover the Beauty of Chinese Gardens” 中自然描写). Wishing you a journey as inspiring as the destinations! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对英国朋友Peter打算到莆田旅游询问交通方式及景点一事进行回复，内容需包含推荐的交通方式和莆田的两三个景点及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend → suggest 珍贵的：precious → valuable 神圣的：sacred → holy 迷人的：breathtaking → fascinating 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For transportation, taking a direct flight from Guangzhou is highly recommended. 拓展句：For transportation, it is highly recommended that you take a direct flight from Guangzhou, which can save you a lot of time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When exploring Putian, do visit Meizhou Island, the sacred birthplace of Mazu culture, where breathtaking coastal scenery merges with spiritual heritage. (运用了省略的时间状语从句和关系副词where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Another highlight is Jiulihu Waterfall, famed for its crystal clear lakes and poetic rock formations, often compared to a miniature Guilin. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Who would like to show your project first?” My science teacher Mrs. Williams asked. I lowered my head. “Please don’t call on me”, I prayed silently. “Ava, Come up front,” Mrs. Williams announced. Ava happily skipped to the front. She demonstrated how to make electricity using potatoes and it was impressive. Next was my friend Jaycee. His cheeks turned red as he spoke. He showed us a rainbow experiment, which fascinated everyone. “Michael, please present your project,” said Mrs. Williams. My heart raced as I walked to the front and placed my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began nervously. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams reminded me gently. I swallowed the baseball-sized lump (肿块) in my throat and started again. “I searched online how to build a birdhouse. My dad drove me to the lumberyard (木料场), where someone cut four pieces using the measurements I gave for the walls, and then helped me drill the entrance hole.” Luka, who always asked endless questions, raised his hand. “If others did most of the work, what exactly did you do?” I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and designed a removable roof for cleaning, “I lifted the roof to show everyone.” Then I nailed (钉牢) all the walls together. “I had left one of the nails sticking out a little on purpose so that I could nail it on the spot. I picked up the hammer (锤子) and gave the nail a mighty hit. There was a deep breath, and then nobody spoke. The clock above the classroom door ticked like something out of an adventure movie. Unexpectedly, the birdhouse broke and collapsed. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse—AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The class burst out laughing and then started clapping—For me! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, I decided to rebuild the birdhouse and present it again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The class burst out laughing and then started clapping—For me! I felt my face burning, but then I noticed something surprising — the kids weren’t laughing at me. Jayce gave me an encouraging thumbs-up, and even Luka seemed impressed by my quick fix. Mrs. Williams’ eyes sparkled. “Michael, that was really an unexpected incident! You handled it in a very creative way,” she praised. Gathering courage, I said, jokingly, “Thanks, I guess now you all know what happens when you don’t hammer properly!” The class broke into laughter once more. “Actually, this proves why we need to use the right size nails,” I continued, pointing to the split wood. “And maybe I should have practiced hammering first.” The class chuckled again. After class, I decided to rebuild the birdhouse and present it again. I spent hours checking measurements, sanding wood edges, and practicing my hammering. A week later, I stood before the class with my new, stabler birdhouse. “Last time, I showed you what not to do,” I started, grinning. “Now, here’s the right way!” I demonstrated each step confidently, my hands steady and my voice clear. When I finished, the class erupted into enthusiastic applause. “Now that’s what I call learning from mistakes,” Mrs. Williams nodded approvingly and suggested I sign up for the district Science Fair. I beamed with pride. My “failure” became my greatest opportunity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在课堂上展示自己制作的鸟屋项目时遭遇意外失败，但随后以幽默和创意的方式化解尴尬，并最终通过改进和努力获得成功的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“全班同学突然哄堂大笑，然后开始为我鼓掌！”以及第二段首句内容“下课后，我决定重新搭建鸟舍，然后再展示一次。”可知，第一段可描写同学们为作者的应变能力点赞。 ②由第二段首句内容“下课后，我决定重新搭建鸟舍，然后再展示一次。”可知，第二段可描写这一次作者成功展示了如何搭建鸟舍，老师和同学们都称赞不已。 2.续写线索：同学们哄堂大笑，开始鼓掌——作者惊讶地发现同学们并不是嘲笑自己——原来同学们都对作者的应变能力印象深刻——作者也随机应变，指出自己应该先练习钉钉子——课后，作者决定重新搭建鸟舍，并再次展示——这一次，作者反复检查，仔细制作——一周后，作者自信地向同学们展示了自己搭建的鸟舍——这一次，所有的师生都对作者称赞不已 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②处理：handle/ deal with ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：surprising/ astonishing ②自信地：confidently/ with confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】I guess now you all know what happens when you don’t hammer properly!（运用了省略that的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句和when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I finished, the class erupted into enthusiastic applause.（运用when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $