2025年全国高考英语熟词生义清单

全国一卷 address 熟义：n 地址；演讲 生义：v设法解决；处理；对付 The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities.（全国一卷听力第十段材料） Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. （全国二卷阅读理解D） A breakdown 熟义：n 故障，损坏 生义：n 明细（break + down）； Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. green 熟义：adj绿色的 生义：adj环保的 The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.” settle 熟义：v 决定，确定，安排好 生义：v 解决（争端、分歧等） Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. B subject 熟义：n 主题；题目 生义：n 描述对象 More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. strike 熟义：v 打击；罢工；撞击 生义：v给（某人以……）印象；让（某人）觉得 They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. staggering 熟义：adj摇晃的；蹒跚的 生义：adj令人吃惊的，惊人的 The results were staggering. C decent 熟义：adj 像样的；相当不错的 生义：adj 宜居的 Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” D trap 熟义：v 使落入险境 n 陷阱 生义：v 收集，吸收 “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. still 熟义：adv 仍然 生义：adv 虽然如此 Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure – a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. 完形 race 熟义：n 赛跑 生义：v 快速移动； In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. exchange 熟义：v 交流；交换 生义：n 交流，交谈 Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 语法： piece 熟义：n块；张；段；部件；部分 生义：n棋子 The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 读后续写 fire 熟义：n火；火灾 生义：n精力充沛的人（或动物）；活力 My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. part 熟义：n部分v分开 生义： v（尤指因意见不合）分手；告别 He was unhappy over the way we had parted.  constant 熟义：adj持续的；不变的 生义：adj忠实的；始终如一的 Toby was his constant companion. 全国二卷 A shape 熟义：n 形状；外形 生义：v 塑造，影响 The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. skirt 熟义：n 裙子 生义： v 沿着……的边缘走，环绕……的四周 Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. line 熟义：n 线 生义：v 沿……排成行 Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. ship 熟义：n （大）船 生义：v 用船运送 The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. cut 熟义：v 切；割 生义：n 切下的一块肉 Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. reject 熟义：v 拒绝接受；不予考虑 生义：v（因质量不好而）废弃，淘汰 Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. appropriate re-appropriate v 重新利用（高考真题中出现的派生词） 熟义：adj 合适的；恰当的 生义：v 挪用 Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$