开学收心卷01-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） I. 选择填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．下列字母中与X 含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A．H, E, S B．F, L, M C．A, S, N 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列字母中与X 含有相同音素的一组是B。 考查语音知识。H/eɪtʃ/；E/iː/；S/es/；F/ef/；L/el/；M/em/；A/eɪ/；N/en/。根据音标可知，B组都有相同音素/e/，故选B。 2．Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ guitar. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴鹏喜欢打篮球和弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。根据“play…basketball”可知，basketball是球类运动，不用冠词；根据“play…guitar”可知，guitar是被演奏的西洋乐器，因此需填定冠词the。故选C。 3．Elephants (大象) can play music. They can ________ draw very well. A．also B．too C．very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象会演奏音乐。它们画画也很好。 考查副词辨析。also也，通常放在句中的情态和be动词之后，实义动词之前；too也，通常放在句尾；very很，非常。根据“Elephants can play music”可知，表示大象画画也很好，空处位于句中且情态动词can之后，应用also。故选D。 4．I am very happy ________ a chance to go to Shanghai with my friends. A．have B．having C．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴有机会和我的朋友一起去上海。 考查非谓语动词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”，空格后面应使用动词不定式形式。故选C。 5．Lisa is a ________ girl, so she has many friends at school. A．quiet B．thin C．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa是一个友好的女孩，所以她在学校有很多朋友。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；thin瘦的；friendly友好的。根据“so she has many friends at school.”可知，Lisa有许多朋友，说明她很友好。故选C。 6．—Is he your uncle? —Yes, he is my father’s ________. A．sister B．grandpa C．brother 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——他是你的叔叔吗? ——是的，他是我父亲的兄弟。 考查名词辨析。sister姐妹；grandpa爷爷；brother兄弟。根据“Yes, he is my father’s”可知，叔叔是爸爸的兄弟。故选C。 7．________ is Emily. ________ mother is my teacher. A．She; She B．Her; Her C．She; Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是Emily，她的妈妈是我的老师。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词。根据“… is Emily. …mother is my teacher.”可知，她是Emily，她的妈妈是我的老师。第一空应用she她，在句中做主语，首字母要大写；第二空用her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词mother。故选C。 8．—________ does your father ________? —He works in a factory. A．What; work B．Where; work C．Where; works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里工作？——他在一家工厂工作。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里。根据“He works in a factory.”可知，空处询问工作地点，用where，可排除A选项；助动词does后跟动词原形。故选B。 9．Pan Zhanle ________ swimming, but he doesn’t ________ Ultraman. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：潘展乐喜欢游泳，但他不喜欢奥特曼。 考查动词的用法。根据主语“Pan Zhanle”是第三人称单数可知，第一空用动词的三单形式likes；根据“doesn’t”后接动词原形可知，第二空用动词原形like。故选A。 10．I help my parents ________ chores after dinner. A．do B．does C．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后我帮父母做家务。 考查动词形式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 11．—Zhang Ning, ________? —Sun Yingsha. She’s a great Chinese ping-pong player. A．who is the girl B．what is your English name C．what is your favorite sport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——张宁，那个女孩是谁？——孙颖莎。她是一名伟大的中国乒乓球运动员。 考查情景交际。who is the girl女孩是谁；what is your English name你的英文名字是什么；what is your favorite sport你最喜欢的运动是什么。根据“Sun Yingsha.”可知，空处询问人物是谁。故选A。 12．—Where ________ you from, Sally? —I ________ from Canada. A．are; is B．is; am C．are; am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你来自哪里？——我来自加拿大。 考查主谓一致。are主语是复数名/代词或第二人称；is主语是单数名词或不可数名词；am主语是第一人称单数。句子是一般现在时，第一句主语是you，be动词用are；第二句主语是I，be动词用am。 故选C。 13．—Is that girl our classmate, Louis? —________ We are in different classes. A．Yes, she is. B．No, we are not. C．No, she isn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是我们的同学吗，路易斯？——不，她不是。我们在不同的班级。 考查一般疑问句。根据“We are in different classes.”可知在不同的班级，所以不是同学，故此处作否定回答，根据“Is that girl...”可知否定回答为No, she isn’t。故选C。 14．—What does Lucy like? —She likes ________ and she is strong. A．run B．running C．runs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西喜欢什么？——她喜欢跑步，而且她很强壮。 考查非谓语动词。根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语。故选B。 15．—Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A．He B．They C．We 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识Nick和Mary吗？——是的。他们是我的同学。 考查人称代词。He他；They他们；We我们。此处指代“Nick and Mary”，这是两个人，用they代替。故选B。 16．—________ —He is my classmate, Wang Li. A．Is he Tony? B．Who is Tony? C．Who is he? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是谁？——他是我的同学，王力。 考查特殊疑问句。Is he Tony?他是托尼吗；Who is Tony?谁是托尼；Who is he?他是谁。根据“He is my classmate, Wang Li.”可知，此处是询问他是谁。故选C。 17．—Here are nineteen students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这里有十九名学生。——六个男孩和十三个女孩。 考查数词和数字计算。twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“Here are nineteen students.”以及“Six boy”可知，应该说有十三个女孩。故选B。 18．—Where are David and Jack from? —________ are from Canada. A．I B．You C．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David和Jack来自哪里？——他们来自加拿大。 考查代词。I我；You你/你们；They他们。此处指代“David and Jack”，因此需要“they”。故选C。 19．—What ________ she like? —She likes singing. A．do B．is C．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她喜欢什么？——她喜欢唱歌。 考查助动词。根据“She likes singing”可知此处like意为“喜欢”，是实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词，主语是she，借助does。故选C。 20．I enjoy the time ________ Sally. A．and B．with C．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢和萨莉在一起的时光。 考查介词辨析。and和，强调并列；with和，强调陪同；from从。根据“enjoy the time…Sally.”可知，此处指的是喜欢和萨莉在一起的时光，用介词with。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Carl. I’m nine years old and I’m 21 China. I have a good 22 . His name is Joe Whale. He is 23 , too. We call (称呼) him the “doodle (涂鸦) boy”. He loves doodling 24 he doodles very well (好地). People like 25 drawings. They often ask him to 26 on their walls. And Joe is 27 to draw for them. Look! Here is a 28 of Joe. He is doodling. Joe is 29 and thin, so it’s not easy (容易的) for him to draw on a high wall (高墙). He needs to be tall and strong. I often 30 football with him. I think it can help him grow taller and stronger. 21．A．to B．from C．at 22．A．friend B．school C．teacher 23．A．twelve B．ten C．nine 24．A．but B．and C．with 25．A．your B．my C．his 26．A．sing B．draw C．meet 27．A．happy B．new C．old 28．A．book B．number C．picture 29．A．big B．quiet C．short 30．A．play B．see C．have 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和他的好朋友Joe Whale。 21．句意：我今年九岁，来自中国。 to到；from来自；at在。根据空后的“China”并结合选项可知，此处指来自中国。故选B。 22．句意：我有一个好朋友。 friend朋友；school学校；teacher老师。根据下文“We call (称呼) him the ‘doodle (涂鸦) boy’.”可知，此处指朋友。故选A。 23．句意：他也九岁了。 twelve十二；ten十；nine九。根据上文“I’m nine years old”可知，Joe Whale也九岁了。故选C。 24．句意：他喜欢涂鸦，而且涂鸦得很好。 but但是；and并且；with和。根据语境可知，此处表示顺承。故选B。 25．句意：人们喜欢他的画。 your你的；my我的；his他的。根据上文“he doodles very well”可知，此处指喜欢他的画。故选C。 26．句意：他们经常请他在墙上画画。 sing唱歌；draw画画；meet遇见。根据下文“And Joe is…to draw for them.”可知，此处指画画。故选B。 27．句意：Joe很乐意为他们画画。 happy高兴的；new新的；old老的。根据“And Joe is… to draw for them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指乐意为他们画画。故选A。 28．句意：这是Joe的照片。 book书；number数字；picture照片。根据图片可知，此处指照片。故选C。 29．句意：Joe又矮又瘦，所以他在高墙上画画不容易。 big大的；quiet安静的；short矮的。根据“it’s not easy (容易的) for him to draw on a high wall”可知，Joe很矮。故选C。 30．句意：我经常和他一起踢足球。 play玩；see看；have有。play football“踢足球”，固定词组。故选A。 III. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. 31 B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: 32 B: Nice to meet you, too. 33 A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: 34 B: I’m eleven. And how old are you? A: I’m twelve. 35 B: I like playing the guitar. A: Oh, me too. We can play the guitar together. A．Nice to meet you. B．How old are you? C．What’s your name? D．Which Class are you in? E．What do you like? 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是两人初识并介绍个人信息的对话。 31．根据下文“Hi! I’m Li Xiang.”可知，此处询问B的名字；选项C“你叫什么名字？”符合情景。故选C。 32．根据下文“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处表示问候；选项A“见到你很高兴。”符合情景。故选A。 33．根据下文“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，此处是问班级；选项D“你在哪个班？”符合情景。故选D。 34．根据下文“I’m eleven.”可知，此处是问年龄；选项B “你多大了？”符合情景。故选B。 35．根据下文“I like playing the guitar.”可知，此处是问爱好；选项E“你喜欢什么？”符合情景。故选E。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Xiao Yu is a new student in the school. She has three friends. They are in Class 1, Grade 7. Name Age (年龄) From Student Number Xiao Yu 11 Dalian 2024-5342 Wang Dan 13 Shanghai 2024-6981 Maria 12 Canada 2024-6979 Zheng Zhong 12 Qingdao 2024-6800 36．Which class are they in? A．Class 1, Grade 7. B．Class 1, Grade 8. C．Class 7, Grade 1. D．Class 8, Grade 1. 37．Where is Xiao Yu from? A．Shanghai. B．Dalian. C．Qingdao. D．Canada. 38．How old is Maria? A．20. B．11. C．12. D．13. 39．Who is from Shanghai? A．Xiao Yu. B．Maria. C．Wang Dan. D．Zheng Zhong. 40．His/Her student number is 2024-6800. Who is he/she? A．Maria. B．Wang Dan. C．Xiao Yu. D．Zheng Zhong. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍小宇和三个朋友的个人信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“They are in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，他们在七年级一班。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yu Dalian”可知，小宇来自大连。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Maria 12”可知，玛丽亚12岁。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Wang Dan Shanghai”可知，王丹来自上海。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据根据“Zheng Zhong 2024-6800”可知，张忠的学生号是2024-6800。故选D。 B Zhao Rui wants to make new friends so he joins a WeChatgroup (加入一个微信群). Let’s speak English! (26) My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I’m from Canada. I love playing basketball. When I’m not playing basketball, I like running with my dogs. I like to read too. My name is Alexa and I’m 14 years old. I’m from America. I’m short. I’m a very quiet girl. I love art so I often draw at home. My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m strong. Swimming is my hobby. I like swimming with my best friend after school. I also play the guitar on Sunday. I’m 12 years old and my name is David. I’m from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m thin. I enjoy the time with my friends. We play football and listen to music together. I’m a little shy when I meet new people. 41．________ are of the same (相同的) age. A．Lana and Alexa B．Alexa and Zhao Rui C．Lana and Zhao Rui D．Alexa and David 42．What does Alexa like doing? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing the guitar. 43．What does Zhao Rui look like? A．He is tall. B．He is thin. C．He is strong. D．He is short. 44．Where is David from? A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Mexico. 45．The four students are ________ in the WeChat group. A．talking about sport B．introducing themselves C．introducing their friends D．talking about their schools 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了4位同学的个人信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old.”和“My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old.”可知，Lana 和 Zhao Rui 都是 13 岁，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I love art so I often draw at home.”可知，喜欢艺术，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“I’m strong.”可知，Zhao Rui很强壮，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Mexico (墨西哥).”可知，David来自墨西哥，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，大家都在微信群里进行自我介绍，故选B。 C Hello! My name is Wu Mengdi. I am from Yunnan. I’m eleven years old. I’m short but strong. I like hiking. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. This is my friend, Yang Wei. She is twelve years old. She is from Shijiazhuang. She is tall and thin. She is in Class 7, Grade 7. She is quiet and doesn’t talk much. She likes drawing pictures. Our English teacher (英语老师) is Miss White. She is from China. She is young and beautiful. She likes singing and dancing. We all like her. 46．Where is Wu Mengdi from? A．Yunnan. B．Shijiazhuang. C．Beijing. D．Fujian. 47．Who is Yang Wei? A．Wu Mengdi’s teacher. B．Wu Mengdi’s friend. C．Wu Mengdi’s brother. D．Wu Mengdi’s classmate. 48．Who does the underlined (划线的) word “She” refer to (指代谁)? A．Wu Mengdi. B．Miss Green. C．Yang Wei. D．Miss White. 49．Wu Mengdi’s English teacher is from ________. A．America B．China C．Japan D．Canada 50．What does Miss White like? A．Singing and swimming. B．Singing and reading. C．Playing and singing. D．Dancing and singing. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了作者和好友杨薇，以及英语老师的相关个人情况。 46．细节理解题。根据“My name is Wu Mengdi. I am from Yunnan.”可知，吴梦迪来自云南。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Yang Wei.”可知，杨薇是吴梦迪的朋友。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“This is my friend, Yang Wei…She is quiet and doesn’t talk much.”可知，划线词“she”所在句子描述的是杨薇的特征，结合前文对杨薇的介绍可知，“she”指代的是杨薇。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher…is from China”可知，吴梦迪的英语老师来自中国。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“She likes singing and dancing”可知，Miss White喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 D Mary     09:45:10 Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you. I’m a girl. My name is Mary Green. My favorite color is red. My ID number is 352224199807163725. Jim     09:46:05 Hi, Mary! Nice to meet you, too. I’m a boy. My name’s Jim Hand. My favorite color is blue. And my ID number is 3522241999010020618. 51．Mary likes ___________. A．red B．green C．blue D．black 52．The girl’s family name is ____________. A．Mary B．Green C．Red D．Yellow 53．The boy’s given name is ____________. A．Jim B．Mary C．Hand D．Green 54．Jim’s ID number is _____________. A．83722015 B．87323516 C．352224199807163725 D．3522241999010020618 55．Mary and Jim are online (在网上) _____________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文叙述了Mary和Jim 的全名，他们喜欢的颜色及他们的身份证号等信息。 51．细节理解题。根据“My favorite color is red.”可知，Mary最喜欢的是红色，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary Green.”可知，她的姓是Green，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Jim Hand.”可知，这个男孩的名字是Jim，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“And my ID number is 3522241999010020618.”可知，吉姆的身份证号是3522241999010020618。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Mary 09:45:10；Jim 09:46:05”可知，他们是在早晨上网，故选A。 V. 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All families are different. People want a happy family. But what can we do to have a happy family? Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. Spend (度过) time together There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, walking your pet dog and cleaning the house together. Say sorry When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. Show thanks Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. You can also buy some small things for them. What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 56．Talking is a good way to have . 57．Say when your family help you. 58．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to spend time with your family? . 59．What should you do when you do something wrong? . 60．Do you think saying “Thank you” to your family is important (重要的)? Why or why not? . 【答案】56．a happy family 57．“Thank you” 58．Five. 59．Say sorry./I should say sorry. 60．Yes, I do. Because it can show my thanks to my family and make them happy. 【导语】本文介绍了家人和睦相处的建议。 56．根据“Talking is a good way to have a happy family.”可知，交谈是拥有一个幸福家庭的好方法。故填a happy family。 57．根据“Say ‘Thank you’ when your family help you.”可知，当家人帮助你时，要说“谢谢你”。故填“Thank you”。 58．根据“There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, walking your pet dog and cleaning the house together.”可知，文中提到了做饭、看电视、散步、遛狗以及打扫房子五种与家人一起度过时光的方法。故填Five. 59．根据“When you do something wrong, you should say sorry.”可知，当做错事情时，应该说对不起。故填Say sorry./I should say sorry. 60．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can show my thanks to my family and make them happy. VI. 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, everyone! My name 61 (be) Lingling. I have a good friend. 62 (she) name is Xiao Ya. I’m from Beijing. I’m 63 Class Six, Grade Seven. I’m quiet and 64 (friend). Xiao Ya is from Tianjin. She is my classmate. She is a beautiful and 65 (love) girl. I like drawing 66 (picture) and reading books. Xiao Ya likes 67 (sing) and listening 68 music. We also do many things together, such as swimming 69 running. Xiao Ya is 70 great friend! I enjoy the time with her. 【答案】 61．is 62．Her 63．in 64．friendly 65．lovely 66．pictures 67．singing 68．to 69．and 70．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友小雅的相关个人信息。 61．句意：我的名字叫玲玲。该句是一般现在时，主语是“My name”，be动词填is。故填is。 62．句意：她的名字叫小雅。根据“name”可知，设空处是说“她的”名字，应该填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填Her。 63．句意：我在七年级六班。根据“Class Six, Grade Seven”可知，此处指的是在7年级6班，填介词in。故填in。 64．句意：我很安静，也很友好。根据“I’m quiet and”可知，设空处填形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 65．句意：她是一个美丽可爱的女孩。修饰名词“girl”，填形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 66．句意：我喜欢画画和看书。picture“画”，是可数名词，结合“and reading books.”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填pictures。 67．句意：小雅喜欢唱歌和听音乐。sing“唱”，根据“Xiao Ya likes…and listening”可知，like doing“喜欢做某事”，故填singing。 68．句意：小雅喜欢唱歌和听音乐。根据“listening…music”可知，考查动词短语listen to“听”，故填to。 69．句意：我们还一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。根据“swimming…running.”可知，设空处前后位并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 70．句意：小雅是个好朋友！根据“great friend”可知，此处泛指一个朋友，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 VII. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想告诉别人你和Jack是同班同学, 可以这样表达： Jack . 【答案】 and I are classmates 【详解】此句子表达“Jack和我是同班同学”，主语是Jack and I，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；classmates“同学”。故填and I are classmates。 72．对方用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： ? 【答案】How do you do 【详解】当别人用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼时，正确的回应也是“How do you do?”，表示相互问候，等同于“你好”。故填How do you do。 73．你想知道谁是弟弟最好的朋友，可以这样问弟弟： ? 【答案】Who is your best friend 【详解】根据题意可知，需要问“谁是你的最好朋友？”。句子结构中，Who is“谁是”，your best friend“你的最好朋友”，故填Who is your best friend。 74．跟朋友分别时，可以这样说再见： 【答案】See you. 【详解】与朋友分别时，可以说：再见，即See you。故填See you. 75．朋友问你“What do you like?”，你可以这样回答： . 【答案】I like playing football 【详解】根据情景可以说“我喜欢踢足球”；I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；play football“踢足球”，动词短语。故填I like playing football。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 76．假如你是王浩，最近在网上加入了一个初中英语学习论坛，大家在这里讨论学习并分享生活。作为新成员，你需要完成下面的信息表并用英语向其他成员简单介绍一下自己。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Name: Wang Hao Age: 13 Gender: boy From: Fuzhou Personality: friendly Hobbies: playing football, reading 要求： 1.须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺； 2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello,everyone_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hao. I’m 13 years old. I come from Fuzhou. I’m a friendly boy and I love making new friends. I like playing football and I like reading too. So I have three footballs and many nice books. Now I’m in Grade 7. I really want to be your friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表中的任何信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的姓名和年龄； 第二步，介绍你来自哪里、你的性格以及爱好； 第三步，表明想要成为大家的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②friendly友好的 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I’m a friendly boy and I love making new friends.（and连接两个并列的句子） 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） I. 选择填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．下列字母中与X 含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A．H, E, S B．F, L, M C．A, S, N 2．Wu Peng likes playing ________ basketball and playing ________ guitar. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 3．Elephants (大象) can play music. They can ________ draw very well. A．also B．too C．very 4．I am very happy ________ a chance to go to Shanghai with my friends. A．have B．having C．to have 5．Lisa is a ________ girl, so she has many friends at school. A．quiet B．thin C．friendly 6．—Is he your uncle? —Yes, he is my father’s ________. A．sister B．grandpa C．brother 7．________ is Emily. ________ mother is my teacher. A．She; She B．Her; Her C．She; Her 8．—________ does your father ________? —He works in a factory. A．What; work B．Where; work C．Where; works 9．Pan Zhanle ________ swimming, but he doesn’t ________ Ultraman. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes 10．I help my parents ________ chores after dinner. A．do B．does C．doing 11．—Zhang Ning, ________? —Sun Yingsha. She’s a great Chinese ping-pong player. A．who is the girl B．what is your English name C．what is your favorite sport 12．—Where ________ you from, Sally? —I ________ from Canada. A．are; is B．is; am C．are; am 13．—Is that girl our classmate, Louis? —________ We are in different classes. A．Yes, she is. B．No, we are not. C．No, she isn’t. 14．—What does Lucy like? —She likes ________ and she is strong. A．run B．running C．runs 15．—Do you know Nick and Mary? —Yes. ________ are my classmates. A．He B．They C．We 16．—________ —He is my classmate, Wang Li. A．Is he Tony? B．Who is Tony? C．Who is he? 17．—Here are nineteen students. —Six boys and ________ girls. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen 18．—Where are David and Jack from? —________ are from Canada. A．I B．You C．They 19．—What ________ she like? —She likes singing. A．do B．is C．does 20．I enjoy the time ________ Sally. A．and B．with C．from Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Carl. I’m nine years old and I’m 21 China. I have a good 22 . His name is Joe Whale. He is 23 , too. We call (称呼) him the “doodle (涂鸦) boy”. He loves doodling 24 he doodles very well (好地). People like 25 drawings. They often ask him to 26 on their walls. And Joe is 27 to draw for them. Look! Here is a 28 of Joe. He is doodling. Joe is 29 and thin, so it’s not easy (容易的) for him to draw on a high wall (高墙). He needs to be tall and strong. I often 30 football with him. I think it can help him grow taller and stronger. 21．A．to B．from C．at 22．A．friend B．school C．teacher 23．A．twelve B．ten C．nine 24．A．but B．and C．with 25．A．your B．my C．his 26．A．sing B．draw C．meet 27．A．happy B．new C．old 28．A．book B．number C．picture 29．A．big B．quiet C．short 30．A．play B．see C．have III. 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A．Nice to meet you. B．How old are you? C．What’s your name? D．Which Class are you in? E．What do you like? A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. 31 B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: 32 B: Nice to meet you, too. 33 A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: 34 B: I’m eleven. And how old are you? A: I’m twelve. 35 B: I like playing the guitar. A: Oh, me too. We can play the guitar together. Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Xiao Yu is a new student in the school. She has three friends. They are in Class 1, Grade 7. Name Age (年龄) From Student Number Xiao Yu 11 Dalian 2024-5342 Wang Dan 13 Shanghai 2024-6981 Maria 12 Canada 2024-6979 Zheng Zhong 12 Qingdao 2024-6800 36．Which class are they in? A．Class 1, Grade 7. B．Class 1, Grade 8. C．Class 7, Grade 1. D．Class 8, Grade 1. 37．Where is Xiao Yu from? A．Shanghai. B．Dalian. C．Qingdao. D．Canada. 38．How old is Maria? A．20. B．11. C．12. D．13. 39．Who is from Shanghai? A．Xiao Yu. B．Maria. C．Wang Dan. D．Zheng Zhong. 40．His/Her student number is 2024-6800. Who is he/she? A．Maria. B．Wang Dan. C．Xiao Yu. D．Zheng Zhong. B Zhao Rui wants to make new friends so he joins a WeChat group (加入一个微信群). Let’s speak English! (26) My name is Lana and I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I’m from Canada. I love playing basketball. When I’m not playing basketball, I like running with my dogs. I like to read too. My name is Alexa and I’m 14 years old. I’m from America. I’m short. I’m a very quiet girl. I love art so I often draw at home. My name is Zhao Rui and I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m strong. Swimming is my hobby. I like swimming with my best friend after school. I also play the guitar on Sunday. I’m 12 years old and my name is David. I’m from Mexico (墨西哥). I’m thin. I enjoy the time with my friends. We play football and listen to music together. I’m a little shy when I meet new people. 41．________ are of the same (相同的) age. A．Lana and Alexa B．Alexa and Zhao Rui C．Lana and Zhao Rui D．Alexa and David 42．What does Alexa like doing? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing the guitar. 43．What does Zhao Rui look like? A．He is tall. B．He is thin. C．He is strong. D．He is short. 44．Where is David from? A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Mexico. 45．The four students are ________ in the WeChat group. A．talking about sport B．introducing themselves C．introducing their friends D．talking about their schools C Hello! My name is Wu Mengdi. I am from Yunnan. I’m eleven years old. I’m short but strong. I like hiking. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. This is my friend, Yang Wei. She is twelve years old. She is from Shijiazhuang. She is tall and thin. She is in Class 7, Grade 7. She is quiet and doesn’t talk much. She likes drawing pictures. Our English teacher (英语老师) is Miss White. She is from China. She is young and beautiful. She likes singing and dancing. We all like her. 46．Where is Wu Mengdi from? A．Yunnan. B．Shijiazhuang. C．Beijing. D．Fujian. 47．Who is Yang Wei? A．Wu Mengdi’s teacher. B．Wu Mengdi’s friend. C．Wu Mengdi’s brother. D．Wu Mengdi’s classmate. 48．Who does the underlined (划线的) word “She” refer to (指代谁)? A．Wu Mengdi. B．Miss Green. C．Yang Wei. D．Miss White. 49．Wu Mengdi’s English teacher is from ________. A．America B．China C．Japan D．Canada 50．What does Miss White like? A．Singing and swimming. B．Singing and reading. C．Playing and singing. D．Dancing and singing. D Mary     09:45:10 Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you. I’m a girl. My name is Mary Green. My favorite color is red. My ID number is 352224199807163725. Jim     09:46:05 Hi, Mary! Nice to meet you, too. I’m a boy. My name’s Jim Hand. My favorite color is blue. And my ID number is 3522241999010020618. 51．Mary likes ___________. A．red B．green C．blue D．black 52．The girl’s family name is ____________. A．Mary B．Green C．Red D．Yellow 53．The boy’s given name is ____________. A．Jim B．Mary C．Hand D．Green 54．Jim’s ID number is _____________. A．83722015 B．87323516 C．352224199807163725 D．3522241999010020618 55．Mary and Jim are online (在网上) _____________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night V. 阅读表达。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All families are different. People want a happy family. But what can we do to have a happy family? Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. Spend (度过) time together There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, walking your pet dog and cleaning the house together. Say sorry When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. Show thanks Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. You can also buy some small things for them. What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. 56—57题完成句子；58—60题简略回答问题。 56．Talking is a good way to have . 57．Say when your family help you. 58．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to spend time with your family? . 59．What should you do when you do something wrong? . 60．Do you think saying “Thank you” to your family is important (重要的)? Why or why not? . VI. 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, everyone! My name 61 (be) Lingling. I have a good friend. 62 (she) name is Xiao Ya. I’m from Beijing. I’m 63 Class Six, Grade Seven. I’m quiet and 64 (friend). Xiao Ya is from Tianjin. She is my classmate. She is a beautiful and 65 (love) girl. I like drawing 66 (picture) and reading books. Xiao Ya likes 67 (sing) and listening 68 music. We also do many things together, such as swimming 69 running. Xiao Ya is 70 great friend! I enjoy the time with her. 61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________ 66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________ VII. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你想告诉别人你和Jack是同班同学, 可以这样表达： Jack . 72．对方用“How do you do?”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： ? 73．你想知道谁是弟弟最好的朋友，可以这样问弟弟： ? 74．跟朋友分别时，可以这样说再见： 75．朋友问你“What do you like?”，你可以这样回答： . VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 76．假如你是王浩，最近在网上加入了一个初中英语学习论坛，大家在这里讨论学习并分享生活。作为新成员，你需要完成下面的信息表并用英语向其他成员简单介绍一下自己。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Name: Wang Hao Age: 13 Gender: boy From: Fuzhou Personality: friendly Hobbies: playing football, reading 要求： 1.须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺； 2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hello,everyone_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$