贵州省黔西南州兴义市顶效开发区顶兴学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力）

写作评分细则 第一节（满分 15 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15 分） ——完全完成试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12 分） ——完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉 1～2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ——达到预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9 分） ——基本完成试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ——整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6 分） ——未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 ——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1～3 分） ——未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ——信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判。 ——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分 25 分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 3.词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25 分） ——与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 ——内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 ——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档（16～20 分） ——与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 ——内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档（11～15 分） ——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 ——使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档（6～10 分） ——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 ——写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1～5 分） ——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 ——写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 ——语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息；白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 顶兴高级中学春季学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语答题卡 准考证号 学 校 010001[0[0001[010 门[[月111[1】)月1 姓 名 [21[21[2[21[21[2 [23[2 2[2 3[31【31 3 3 [3 3 [3] 313 贴条形码区 414][4[4[4][4[4】[4 4]4 班 级 [5][5][5J5][51[55J[5[5J[5 [6[6[6[6[6 [6 6)【6 6】[6 71[71 [71 [71 [7 [7] [73 [7J 71 7 考 场 81「81「81「8 [8 [8 8 「8788 9[9[99199[9「99j9 注 【,答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准茶形码上的准考证号，姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置 2.远择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色愚水签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚 事 3,考生必须在答题卡各题日的规定答题区域内客题，超出客题区城范围书写的落案无液：在草高纸，试画卷上答题无效 项 4.保持卡而清苗，不准折叠，不得弄破 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：的X应重 缺考标记： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A)[B】[C] 6tA][B][o] 11 [A][B]CC] 16[A][B][C] 2[AJCB】CC] 7 [A][B]CC] 12 CA]CB]CC] 17tA][B1[C1 3[A][8]Cc] 8tA][6][c] 13 CA]CB]CC] 18EA][B][C1 4 CA][8]CC] 9[A][B][C] I4CA】CB]〔C] I9[A][B][C] 5[A1[B]CC] 10[A][B]CC] 15 CA]CB]CC] 20[A][B][C] 21 [A][B3 CO]CO] 26[A][B]LC1[D 31 CA3 CB][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ [F][G] 22〔A1[B3 CC]Co] 27[A1[B][0JD] 32 [A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23 CA]C8]CC]CO] 28 CA]Ce]CCJ CD] 33[A][B][c]tD 38 [A]CB][C][D][E][F][GJ 24 [A][B]CO]Co] 29 [A]CB][c]Co] 34 CA]CB]CC][D] 39[A][B][c][D][E1[F][G] 25 CA][B]CC]CO] 30[A1[B]LC1[D] 35 CA][B][C][D] 40[A1[B1[C1[D][E1[F1EG] 41 CA]CB]CO]Co] 46[A1[B]CC1[D] 5I CA]CB][C][D] 42 [A]C8]CC]CO] 47 [A][B][C]CD] 52 CAJ CB]ECJ ED] 43 [A]CB]CC]CD] 48[A][B][C1[D] 53 [A]CB][C][D] 44 [A]C8]CC]COJ 49 CA][8][C][D] 54 CA]CB]CC][O] 45 CA]C8]CO]CO] S0tAT[B]Cc】[D] 55 CA][B]CC][D] 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一年级第一次月考卷·英语第1页（共2页）25-T-576A 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ▲第一节(I5分) Dear David. Yours sincerely. Li Hua ▲第二节(25分) Ms.Brock nodded knowingly. With the score.Jake rushed to Ms.Brock's office exeitedly. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一年级第一次月考卷·英语第2页（共2页）25-T-576A听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Martin, go to the airport . now for what? Meet SAndra Parker, a girl with long hair. SHE is arriving from london on flight five, seven, six . OK. Can we have supper now? My stomach can't stop making . noise in a minute. Helps set the table, please. Did you have a good time in the countryside? Well, I was happy to do the farm work, but I had to go a long way to buy the things I needed. Where is your bike? IT was . broken yesterday, so I had to walk the theater. Why didn't you drive your car today? Well, my friend borrowed IT from me, so I got here just like you. Can I pay the bill later? I'm sorry you can't. You're new patient, so the fee for the first examination is due now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to inspire, jim. Are you a member here already? I've already joined, but i'm new here and would like to know more about the classes. Are there any on wednesday? Yes, we have three on wednesday afternoon. The cycling class is at three P. M, there is a dance class at four and another one at six. Are you interested in any of those activities? Not really. I'm just starting to work out. So i'd like something very easy, like a swimming class for beginners. Welcome to inspire, jim. Are you a member here already? I've already joined, but i'm new here and would like to know more about the classes. Are there any on wednesday? Yes, we have three on wednesday afternoon. The cycling class is at three P. M, there is a dance class at four and another one at six. Are you interested in any of those activities? Not really. I'm just starting to work out. So i'd like something very easy, like a swiming class for beginners. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi kate, you look great. New skirt. Thanks, Robert. Though i've had this skirt for a year. IT looks new. Yes, I haven't warned IT very much. I've not seen you wearing that pair of shoes before either. Yes, these are new. I bought them in the pair of trousers yesterday. How do you like them? They're very nice. I'd hoped to buy a pair, but I have a reporter right today. I remember mister reagan has promised to give you a day off after you finish the report, right? Hi kate, you look great. New skirt. Thanks, Robert. Though i've had this skirt for a year. IT looks new. Yes, I haven't warn IT very much. I've not seen you wearing that pair of shoes before either. Yes, these are new. I bought them in a pair of trousers yesterday. How do you like them? They're very nice. I'd hoped to buy a pair, but I have a reporter right today. I remember mister reagan has promised to give you a day off after you finish the report, right? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Justin, this is any calling. I need your help. Hi, anne, go ahead. My sister is moving to london this week. SHE wants to give all her books to me just too many. Could you help Carry the books to my apartment? OK, but i'll be busy with my work until two P. M. Could you wait for an hour? sure. My sister is still packing. SHE won't leave until the day after tomorrow. Okay, i'll wait for you downstairs at two ten P. M. okay. By the way, do you have any boxes in your home? My sister needs three more boxes to pack. Sure, there are five boxes in my home. That'd be great. Thank you so much, Justin. Hi Justin. This is any calling. I need your help. Hi, anne, go ahead. My sister is moving to london this week. SHE wants to give all her books to me just too many. Could you help Carry the books to my apartment? OK, but i'll be busy with my work until two P. M. Could you wait for an hour? Sure, my sister is still packing. SHE won't leave until the day after tomorrow. OK, i'll wait for you downstairs at two ten. P. M, okay. By the way, do you have any boxes in your home? My sister needs three more boxes to pack. Sure, there are five boxes in my home. That would be great. Thank you so much, Justin. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your weekend? And wonderful. We had a family dinner. Your whole family. yes, all ten of us. We went to our favorite french restaurant, golden crab. I didn't know that was your favorite. It's mine too. The food was good as usual, but my brother paul car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very hungry by them. What was the trouble? I don't know. Paul bott, only two months ago, just one month before he got married. Maybe new cars are not as good as old ones, by the way. And can you do me a favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn't work. Sorry, Daniel, but I have landed to Nancy. Why don't you ask Emily? I'm sure shall lend you hers. How was your weekend? And wonderful. We have a family dinner. Your whole family. Yes, all ten of us. We went to our favorite french restaurant, golden crab. I didn't know that was your favorite. It's mine too. The food was good as usual, but my brother pause, car broke down. He and Jennifer got there. After nine, we were all feeling very hungry by then. What was the trouble? I don't know. Paul bought IT only two months ago, just one month before he got married. Maybe new cars are not as good as old ones, by the way. And can you do me a favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn't work. Sorry, Daniel, but I have landed to Nancy. Why don't you ask Emily? I'm sure shall lend you hers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to star language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and dvds. You can borrow some books and dvds to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don't have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay two dollars to borrowers DVD. However, you can take grammar books out, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It's often busy, so you should book in advance. The booking form is on the door. There is also a small cafe on the second floor. You can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwich es and chocolate there. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every saturday. This week, there will be a trip to worry where you can see a great old castle. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. Welcome to star language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and dvds. You can borrow some books and dvds to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don't have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay two dollars to bar a DVD. However, you can't take grammar books out, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It's often busy, so you should book in advances. The booking form is on the door. There is also a small cafe on the second floor. You can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwich es and chocolate there. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every saturday. This week, there will be a trip to worry where you can see a great old castle. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 顶兴高级中学春季学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit 1至Unit 3. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandra Parker’s flight number? A. 756. B. 576. C. 567. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Hungry. B. Angry. C. Sleepy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably think of the farm work? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman go to the theater? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time does the cycling class begin? A. 3:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 7. Which is the man interested in? A. The cycling class. B. The dance class. C. The swimming class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy a year ago? A. The skirt. B. The shoes. C. The trousers. 9. What will the man do today? A. Attend a fashion show. B. Do some shopping. C. Write a report. 10 Who is Mr. Reagan most probably? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To check the time. C. To make an invitation. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Carry the books. B. See her sister off. C. Pack things for her sister. 13. How many boxes are there in the man’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where do the speakers love to go? A. The Internet café. B. The park. C. Golden Crab. 15. What is the relationship between Paul and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 16. What does the man want to borrow? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which floor is the library on? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. 18. What is a must for borrowing a DVD? A. Booking it in advance. B. Using it in the library. C. Paying $2. 19. What can you do on the second floor? A. Borrow grammar books. B. Enjoy food. C. See an old castle. 20. What is the school’s activity on Saturday? A. Sharing stories. B. Seeing a film. C. Having a trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time. We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys. On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program. As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child! 21. When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 22. If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________. A. book B. card C. tape D. meal 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Some life advice. B. An online survey. C. A job interview. D. An activity plan. B Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 24. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 25. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 26. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 27. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. C As a student at Howard University in Washington, D. C., Martino Wilkerson had to be at his lifeguard job at 5:15 am, and his bicycle was his key transport. Wilkerson is among 870,000 people who bike to work. While the data show that only 0. 6% of Americans bike to work supporters of cycling Say “active transportation” will, in the long run, increase income (收入), save money, and help economic growth. Studies in Bicycling Means Business show that cycling related activities add nearly $ 140 billion into our national economy, providing 1 million jobs and $ 18 billion in tax revenue. The effect on individuals can be even greater. A study reports that the average yearly cost of a car is $9,881. Further, its research shows that families that earn less than $ 70, 000 a year spend nearly 20% of their income on transportation. “So if you can change that, or even cut that expense in half, you have just made a more affordable city for yourself to live in,” says Mike Sule, director of Asheville on Bikes. It’s why D. C.’s decision six years ago to teach all second graders to ride a bike is not only about health and fun but also about the economy. The program is the idea of Miriam Kenyon, director for fitness education. The idea for the program came when she invited a local group to teach bike safety and discovered that a significant percentage of children as old as 10 didn’t know how to ride a bike. “Children who learn to ride bikes early tend to stick with it through their whole life and become healthier adults. Furthermore, the public health effect is also an economic effect for the society,” says Jenny Liu, professor at the Toulan School. “If we have healthier people who are more active, it obviously drives the costs of health care down.” 28. Why is Martino Wilkerson mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To express the concern for bikers. D. To show a wrong point. 29. How can riding a bike do good to individuals according to Mike Sule? A. It saves them energy. B. It keeps them healthier. C. It frees them from traffic jams. D. It cuts down their living cost. 30. What made Kenyon get the idea of teaching second graders to bike? A. A lesson. B. A car accident. C. A lifeguard job. D. A bill. 31. What is Jenny Liu’s attitude towards kids’ riding bikes? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring. D As parents, we want our kids to be persistent (坚持不懈的) and rise to face any challenge. But when your kids are complaining that they hate basketball or saying that they don’t want to take dance anymore, should you force them to continue with the sport or activity? Vanessa Lapointe, a family educator, says that it’s OK for you to allow your kids to stop an activity, if it’s not right after a discouraging practice. “Even as adults, it’s hard for us to stick with something new- especially when we feel unsure, or not good enough,” she says. “It is harder for young children who don’t have life experience to understand how effort is exchanged for outcomes. That’s not to say that any time your kids don’t feel like doing something, you should let them off the hook. Kids can benefit from being uncomfortable. While they may not be the best at something at once, the confidence that comes from knowing or improving at an activity can be worth it. “Probably a little gentle encouragement to give it a fair go is suitable,” says Lapointe. She encourages parents to consider the kids’ personality and why the activity isn’t satisfying before giving up. Sometimes, we should clearly know whose dream it is anyway when pushing the kids to succeed. In the story Parent’s Dream, David Mario’s father put him through endless training in order to make him become a professional soccer player. But later, Mario was unwilling to try anything including soccer. Lapointe says that this often happens when parents put their own unrealized dreams onto their kids. “Young children do not yet have the ability to understand the exchange of time and effort for an outcome, especially those aged under 10,” says Mary Kickel, a Harvard-trained psychologist. “For them, it really should be about inspiring them to take part in activities that are joy-filled, playful and interesting. Our job is to grow children who are hardy, not hardened.” 32. What does the underlined phrase “off the hook” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Offer help. B. Make a choice. C. Get out of difficulty. D. Face the challenge. 33. What does the story Parent’s Dream show? A. Kids’ success is due to their parents. B. Parents’ dreams on kids can do harm. C. Kids should carry on with their parents’ dreams. D. Kids’ dreams are as important as their parents’. 34. What does Kickel suggest parents do for the under-10s? A. Stay with them. B. Push them hard. C Train them to be persistent. D. Let them join in fun activities. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Cost of Pushing Children Too Far. B. How Can a Parent Balance Freedom and Work? C. Should You Let Your Kid Stop an Activity? D. A Never- Ending Discussion of Children’s Interests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of growing up and a kid’s social development. ___36___. Here are ways you can help them enter their social world and build friendships. Teach Empathy (同理心) Showing concern for other people in a healthy way can open the door to friendship. Talk to your kids about recognizing when someone is going through a tough time. ___37___. For example, your kids could make cookies for a friend whose pet is sick or send a card to someone who lost a loved one. ___38___ Learning how to start and keep conversations with others is a skill that your kids may need to know. You can teach them questions that they can ask like “What do you do for fun? ” or “Do you have any pets? ” You can also use television shows as examples of how people have friendly conversations. Point out things like body language, tone of voice, and pauses in the conversation — all of which are important clues when talking with others. Look for Opportunities to Meet Peers (同龄人) If your kids don’t have friends, it may simply be that they have not had enough chances to make them. ___39___. Therefore, it’s wise to provide your kids extra opportunities to meet children they will connect with. Celebrate Small Success ___40___. Recognize their courage, kindness, and inclusive behavior (包容性行为) , which can help increase their confidence and motivation to continue building connections. A. Work on Listening B. Build Conversation Skills C. Spend time with your kids when they are sad D. Coach them on how to offer some timely kindness E. However, not every kid is gifted at making friends F. Praise your kids’ achievements in building friendships G. Joining in activities with peers who share similar interests can help find friends 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking down a lonely Mexican beach at sunset. I ____41____ a man in the distance. As I got ____42____ , I noticed that a local man kept bending (弯腰) down, ____43____ something up and throwing it out into the sea. ____44____ he kept doing it. As I came even closer, I ____45____ that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach. One at a time, he was throwing them back into the ____46____ . I was unable to ___47___ that. I walked to the man and said, “Good evening, my friend. I was ____48____ what you are doing. ” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it’s low tide (潮水) right now and all of these ____49____ have been washed up onto the shore. If I ____50____ them on the beach, they’ll die up here from lack of oxygen (缺氧).” “I see, ” I replied, “but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly ____51____ all of them. There are simply too ____52____ starfish. And don’t you realize this is probably ____53____ on hundreds of beaches all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you won’t possibly make a ____54____ ? ” The local man ____55____ , bent down and picked up another starfish. As he threw it back into the sea, he said, “It does to that one! ” 41. A. saw B. called C. beat D. pulled 42. A. older B. fatter C. nearer D. quieter 43. A. picking B. cutting C. burning D. eating 44. A. From then on B. Time and again C. All at once D. Never and ever 45. A. answered B. imagined C. forgot D. found 46. A. river B. basket C. water D. sand 47. A. question B. measure C. improve D. understand 48. A. recording B. wondering C. changing D. comparing 49. A. clothes B. plants C. starfish D. money 50. A. lose B. collect C. press D. leave 51. A. count B. save C. buy D. pass 52. A. many B. small C. cheap D. cold 53. A. arriving B. moving C. jumping D. happening 54. A. difference B. living C. statement D. decision 55. A. joked B. refused C. smiled D. cried 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did you last spend time in nature? Maybe you spent one hour just ___56___ (lie) on the ground to enjoy the peace of the summer evening. If it’s been a while, you might want to try it again—because research shows we get big health benefits from spending time in such ___57___ (nature) spaces. “___58___ idea,” explains Anne Schutte ___59___ works at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, “is that because we get close to nature, then nature is ___60___ (actual) where our brains work the best.” Research by Schutte shows that people who spend time in nature are more likely ___61___ (breathe) cleaner air. But there’s more. That outdoor time also can help people once they move indoors again. They are better able to stay ___62___ (focus) and feel calm. There’s some evidence (证据) that when we’re indoors, in cities or in other built environments, our brains have to work harder to focus. One reason may be that these ___63___ (place) are full of people, cars and other things which are all around us with movement and sound. Those things use up our attention. “Green spaces—the plants and the trees and so on— ___64___ (think) to be more restful and relaxing to our attention,” Schutte says. So is listening ____65____ birds singing in the trees. We can let our minds relax in this environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班下周六将举办元旦晚会。请你写信邀请外教 David参加，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake was new to the school-a shy freshman feeling at a loss for high school life. He often found himself lost in the sea of faces and lockers. Ms. Brock, his English teacher, noticed this quiet young man from the first day of class. One afternoon, Jake was wandering (徘徊) the halls, trying to find the library. He noticed Ms. Brock in the office grading papers with full attention. It seemed that Ms. Brock had forgotten the world around her. Keeping up his courage, Jake came to her. “Um, excuse me, Ms. Brock?” Jake’s voice was shaking slightly. Ms. Brock looked up, her eyes filled with warmth.“ Yes, Jake? How can I help you?” Jake hesitated (犹豫), in broken sentences, “I... I’m trying to find the library. Could you, uh, tell me where it is?” Ms. Brock’s face broke into a smile, “Of course! It’s down the hall, second door on your left. You can’t miss it.” Relief (宽慰) washed over Jake’s face. “Thank you, Ms. Brock.” As the weeks passed, Jake turned to Ms. Brock for help more often. Whether it was talking about his homework or simply sharing his thoughts on the latest book they were studying, he found comfort in her patient encouragement. Ms. Brock, in turn, noticed Jake’s growing confidence. Everything went on well till a rainy Thursday afternoon. Jake held a test paper in his hand after class. There was a C on the paper. Ms. Brock walked to him. “Everything alright, Jake?” Jake replied, “I... I’m not sure if I can keep up with the class. The reading is getting harder, and I feel I’m falling behind.” Ms. Brock’s expression softened,“ Jake, learning is not a race. It’s about understanding at your own speed. You’re doing great-I see your hard work every day.” Jake lowered his head, “I just... I want to do well. But sometimes it feels difficult to deal with it.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Brock nodded knowingly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 顶兴高级中学春季学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit 1至Unit 3. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. lying 57. natural 58. The 59. who##that 60. actually 61. to breathe 62. focused 63. places 64. are thought 65. to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear David, I am writing to invite you to our New Year’s Eve party, which will be held next Saturday in our classroom. The party will start at 7:00 pm and last for about two hours. We have planned various activities for the evening, including a talent show and a delicious buffet. It will be a great opportunity for everyone to celebrate together and enjoy the festive sprint. We hope you can join us for this special occasion. Please let me know if you can make it. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Ms. Brock nodded knowingly. “It’s OK to feel a sense of loss sometimes. It means you’re challenging yourself. But remember, I’m here to help. We’ll work out the problem together, alright? I believe you can make it.” Jake raised his eyes from his paper slowly, with a small smile on his face. From then on, Jake put his whole heart into his schoolwork. Another test came as expected. And two days later, Jake got the test result—A. His hard work and Ms. Brock’s encouragement paid off. With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly. “I just want to say... thank you, Ms. Brock. For everything,” Jake said. “You’ve grown so much, Jake. Remember, learning doesn’t stop here. Keep exploring, keep questioning, and never stop believing in yourself,” Ms. Brock said with pride. Jake nodded, “I will. Thank you, Ms. Brock.” As Jake turned to leave, Ms. Brock called after him,“ Oh, and Jake?” He turned back. “You’ll always have a home here,” she said softly. Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$