精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级学段1（期中）素养调研测试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Kites Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju It is an ancient Chinese football game. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the game was popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. It’s a little like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays. People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen. 1. What were kites first used to do in ancient times? A. To have fun. B. To do exercise. C. To train soldiers. D. To send messages. 2. When did Chuiwan get less popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 3. What do the four games have in common? A. They are all ball games. B. They are all still played today. C. They were all played for fun in ancient times. D. They were all games only for men in ancient times. B Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea — to plant more trees to keep company with the fruit trees. Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains. “We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.” 4. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees? A. He served in the army. B. He watched over the birds. C. He cared for the children. D. He carried water up to the mountains. 5. Why did the couple decide to plant more trees on the mountains? A. To create a beautiful landscape. B. To attract rare birds to the mountains. C. To increase the value of the mountains. D. To provide company for the “lonely” fruit trees. 6. Which word can best describe the couple? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A A couple got the contract rights by planting trees. B A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years. C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years. D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years. C Ivy Scott was born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (左心发育不全综合征), meaning only half of her heart functions properly. Despite spending her first birthday in hospital undergoing surgery, Ivy has dedicated to fundraising and delivering presents to children at Alder Hey Hospital in Liverpool since she was two. Ivy’s condition was detected when her mother Clare Bouch, did a 20-week pregnancy scan. Further tests revealed the rare condition, which affects only 1 in 4,000 babies. At just eight days old, Ivy underwent her first open-heart surgery. Clare recalled, “Seeing her after surgery was heartbreaking. She was so swollen that she seemed to have boxed ten rounds with Mike Tyson. Though covered in wires and tubes, she made it through eventually.” Ivy had another surgery the following days and spent her first birthday in hospital. Since then, she has recovered gradually. Under the care of her mother, she could do moderate exercise. Supported by the charity Tiny Tickers, Clare said, “She’s done so well and always has a smile for everyone.” Ivy began her gifts deliveries in 2018 when she was two, handing out 90 gift bags containing biscuits and personal care items. In 2019, despite a broken leg, she delivered teddy bears to the intensive care unit (ICU). In 2020 and 2021, Ivy raised £1,000 each year through online fundraising. In 2022, she returned to delivering presents, bringing books as gifts. And in 2023, she raised another £1,000 and took in gifts of baby toys and presents for teenagers. Last year, she still delivered over 200 presents. Clare shared, “She’s incredibly thoughtful and always thinks of others.” Ivy’s selfless spirit continues to inspire others, proving that even with half a heart, she has the biggest heart of all. 8. Why does the author mention Mike Tyson in paragraph 2? A. To show Ivy’s love for boxing. B. To give an example of a famous person. C. To emphasize how excellent the surgery was. D. To describe Ivy’s condition after the operation. 9. What can we infer from the passage about Ivy’s illness? A. It is completely cured after her first surgery. B. It leads to her depression during her recovery. C. It requires more than one surgery and attentive care. D. It prevents her from participating in any physical activities. 10. What can we know about Ivy in her charity work? A. She tries to vary the types of gifts. B. She sticks to the gift delivery every year. C. She carries out it to prove her selflessness. D. She uses donations from others as presents. 11. Which of the following best describes Ivy’s character? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Considerate and determined. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Confident and independent. D For more than 75 years, Oslo-based car dealership Harald A Møller has been importing Volkswagens, but early in 2024 it said goodbye to fossil fuel cars. Now all the passenger vehicles for sale in its showroom are electric (EV). “We think it’s wrong to advise a customer coming in here today to buy a petrol-powered car, because the future is electric,” says chief executive Ulf Tore Hekneby, as he walks around the cars on display. Norway is the world leader when it comes to the take-up of electric cars, which last year accounted for 9 out of 10 new vehicles sold in the country. On the streets of Norway’s capital, Oslo, battery-powered cars aren’t a novelty, they’re common. Take a look around and you’ll soon notice that almost every other car has an “E” for “electric” on its license plate. The Nordic nation of 5.5 million people has adopted EVs faster than any other country, and will soon to become the first to stop the sale of new fossil fuel cars. Last year, the number of electric cars on Norway’s roads outnumbered those powered by petrol for the first time. When diesel vehicles (柴油车) are included, electric cars account for almost a third of all on Norwegian roads. By contrast, in the UK electric cars made up only 20% of new car registrations in 2024. In the US, the figure was just 8% last year, up from 7.6%. Key to Norway’s success has been long-term and predictable policies. Rather than banning fuel fossil vehicles, the government has guided consumer choices. In addition to higher taxes and registration fees on petrol-powered cars, VAT (增值税) and import duties were not imposed on low-emission cars. A string of favourable policies, like free parking, discounted road tolls and access to bus lanes, then followed. Tesla, VW and Toyota, were Norway’s top-selling EV brands last year. Meanwhile, Chinese-owned brands — such as MG, BYD, Polestar and XPeng — now make up a combined 10% of the market, according to the Norwegian Road Federation. Norway, unlike the US and EU, has not imposed tariffs (关税) on Chinese EV imports. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the main topic. B. To arouse readers’ curiosity. C. To give the background of the story. D. To explain why Harald A Møller mainly sells EVs. 13. How does the author show the popularity of EVs in Norway? A. By stating opinions. B. By giving statistics. C. By quoting authorities. D. By analyzing the process. 14. What contributed most to the success in adopting electric vehicles in Norway? A. A ban on fuel fossil vehicles. B. Full freedom of consumer choices. C. Consistent and stable policies over the long run. D. Higher taxes and registration fees on petrol-powered cars. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Norway on Track to Be First to Go All-Electric B. Reasons Behind the Rise of Electric Vehicles C. Norway’s Top-selling EV Brands D. The Future of Electric Cars 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning more about a piece of famous art is easy, but identifying an unknown painting can be tough. ____16____. Finding the artwork quickly You can use image-recognition apps designed specifically for art to search museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts. Next, do a reverse (反向) image search if you have a digital copy of the painting. Copy and paste the image’s URL into the search engine to find other websites displaying the same painting. ____17____. If there’s a signature, search for it online. Signatures were rare before the Renaissance. Assessing the composition ____18____. They can offer insights on the period and style. Notice time-specific elements in the painting to set a baseline. Besides, there are various artistic styles throughout history. Determining the style is a great way to quickly narrow down your search. You can also check the canvas or paper quality. ____19____ Inspect the back of the painting for notes from previous owners. It may reveal the origin. Also, don’t forget to observe the frame on the back and look for a label. Frame manufacturers (制造商) often print a company name on the back. If there is a name, contact the manufacturer to learn more about the frame itself. This can effectively narrow down the painting’s region and time. Whether you can identify a painting or not, art is worthy of our treasuring and preserving. ____20____. Embracing both the known and unknown in art deepens our connection to human creativity across time. A. Inspecting the notes. B. Using less obvious details. C. These websites can help you get further information. D. However, with proper methods, you can solve the mystery. E. Every painting can vividly tell people certain stories of its era. F. Consult museum administrators, art history professors, or gallery owners. G. So knowing the identity of a painting is a must for appreciating its true value. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would ___21___ there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be ___22___, I would just turn on the lights in kids’ section and start my reading. The ___23___ didn’t look approachable. I used to hear him being ___24___ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the ___25___closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to ___26___. I didn’t have a library card and couldn’t take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back ___27___. The librarian must have silently ___28___ my long face, because he started ___29___ the closure only in other sections. This ___30___ me minutes to read. For five years, I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and ___31___ on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be ___32___ and ask why I had missed my routine (常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to ___33___ for my own borrower’s account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card. After my graduation, I moved away and ___34___ that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s ___35___ ! 21. A. fly B. rush C. drive D. jump 22. A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible 23. A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience 24. A. focused B. strict C. dependent D. hard 25. A. actual B. former C. long D. quiet 26. A. sit B. think C. leave D. speak 27. A. unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously 28. A. ignored B. observed C. touched D. painted 29. A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing 30. A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced 31. A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited 32. A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited 33. A. stand B. wait C. apply D. search 34. A. lost touch with B. set aside C. made use of D. pulled down 35. A. order B. style C. design D. handwriting 第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its ____36____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China’s high tech innovation (创新), ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____ (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said ____39____ university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high ____40____ (technology). “China ____41____ (develop) very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner ____42____ (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country ____43____ many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went ____44____ (direct) into the mobile age. China has a ____45____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择这个职业原因； 3. 如何实现这个理想。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain poured down heavily, making a continuous drumming noise. I stared at the broken bicycle chain in despair. My hands trembled, not from the cold, but from the weight of Dad’s words echoing in my mind: “If you want independence, fix it yourself.” Just a few hours earlier, I had stormed out of the house after a heated argument with Dad. “I’m seventeen! I’m not a little kid. I can deal with things by myself!” I shouted, slamming the door so hard that it seemed to shake the entire house. Now, I was stuck on the muddy path, my bike useless beside me. The rain kept falling hard, and the wind was blowing strongly, making it even harder to see. Pride and frustration were battling inside me like a wild storm. I had always prided myself on being independent, but now I felt helpless and alone. Suddenly, through the heavy rain, I noticed an old man struggling to push his grocery cart up the steep hill. His umbrella was shaking dangerously in the strong wind, as if it was going to be torn away at any moment. I hesitated for a moment, but then something inside me clicked. I left my bike and ran towards him. “Do you need some help?” I shouted over the noise of the rain. The old man looked up, surprise in his eyes, but he nodded gratefully. I grabbed the handle of the cart and helped him push it up the hill. The cart was heavy, but together we managed to make it stable. When we reached the top, he turned to me and smiled kindly. “Thank you, young man,” he said, his voice warm and sincere. Then he reached into his cart and handed me a slightly flattened apple. “Kindness is never wasted,” he added. Those simple words struck me deeply. It reminds me that true independence isn’t about just refusing help. It’s about knowing when to lend a hand and when to accept help gracefully. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man left, I returned to my bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, Dad was waiting at the doorstep, a toolbox in his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级学段1（期中）素养调研测试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Kites Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making. Cuju It is an ancient Chinese football game. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the game was popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game. Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. It’s a little like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty. Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays. People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen. 1. What were kites first used to do in ancient times? A. To have fun. B. To do exercise. C. To train soldiers. D. To send messages. 2. When did Chuiwan get less popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty. 3. What do the four games have in common? A. They are all ball games. B. They are all still played today. C. They were all played for fun in ancient times. D. They were all games only for men in ancient times. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有智能手机或电脑的古时候，人们玩的一些有趣的游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages.(风筝有很长的历史。人们最初用风筝来传递信息。)”可知，风筝最初是用来传递信息的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.(这个游戏在宋朝开始流行。它在元朝和明朝仍然很流行。但在清朝，这项运动就不那么流行了。)”可知，捶丸在清朝变得不那么流行了。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play.(在古代，人们没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐。尽管如此，他们还是有有趣的游戏可玩。)”可知，这四款游戏都是古时候人们玩的游戏。故选C。 B Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea — to plant more trees to keep company with the fruit trees. Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains. “We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.” 4. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees? A. He served in the army. B. He watched over the birds. C. He cared for the children. D. He carried water up to the mountains. 5. Why did the couple decide to plant more trees on the mountains? A. To create a beautiful landscape. B. To attract rare birds to the mountains. C. To increase the value of the mountains. D. To provide company for the “lonely” fruit trees. 6. Which word can best describe the couple? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees. B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years. C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years. D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills.(上世纪80年代退伍后，田回到家乡，开始在山上种果树。)”可知，田万贵在开始种树之前是在军队服役。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Looking at the “lonely” fruit trees, the couple came up with a new idea—to plant more trees to keep company with the fruit trees.(看着这些“孤独”的果树，这对夫妇想出了一个新主意——种更多的树来陪伴果树。)”可知，这对夫妇决定在山上种更多的树是为了给“孤独”的果树提供陪伴。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now.(他们四十多年前开始种树。经过他们的努力，两座荒山现在都被树木覆盖了。)”和第二段中“In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves.(为了给它们浇水，他们不得不自己每天多次把水搬到山顶。)”可知，这对夫妇坚持种树四十年，不辞辛苦。因此，他们是意志坚定的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now.(他们四十多年前开始种树。经过他们的努力，两座荒山现在都被树木覆盖了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。故选C。 C Ivy Scott was born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (左心发育不全综合征), meaning only half of her heart functions properly. Despite spending her first birthday in hospital undergoing surgery, Ivy has dedicated to fundraising and delivering presents to children at Alder Hey Hospital in Liverpool since she was two. Ivy’s condition was detected when her mother, Clare Bouch, did a 20-week pregnancy scan. Further tests revealed the rare condition, which affects only 1 in 4,000 babies. At just eight days old, Ivy underwent her first open-heart surgery. Clare recalled, “Seeing her after surgery was heartbreaking. She was so swollen that she seemed to have boxed ten rounds with Mike Tyson. Though covered in wires and tubes, she made it through eventually.” Ivy had another surgery the following days and spent her first birthday in hospital. Since then, she has recovered gradually. Under the care of her mother, she could do moderate exercise. Supported by the charity Tiny Tickers, Clare said, “She’s done so well and always has a smile for everyone.” Ivy began her gifts deliveries in 2018 when she was two, handing out 90 gift bags containing biscuits and personal care items. In 2019, despite a broken leg, she delivered teddy bears to the intensive care unit (ICU). In 2020 and 2021, Ivy raised £1,000 each year through online fundraising. In 2022, she returned to delivering presents, bringing books as gifts. And in 2023, she raised another £1,000 and took in gifts of baby toys and presents for teenagers. Last year, she still delivered over 200 presents. Clare shared, “She’s incredibly thoughtful and always thinks of others.” Ivy’s selfless spirit continues to inspire others, proving that even with half a heart, she has the biggest heart of all. 8. Why does the author mention Mike Tyson in paragraph 2? A. To show Ivy’s love for boxing. B. To give an example of a famous person. C. To emphasize how excellent the surgery was. D. To describe Ivy’s condition after the operation. 9. What can we infer from the passage about Ivy’s illness? A. It is completely cured after her first surgery. B. It leads to her depression during her recovery. C. It requires more than one surgery and attentive care. D. It prevents her from participating in any physical activities. 10. What can we know about Ivy in her charity work? A. She tries to vary the types of gifts. B. She sticks to the gift delivery every year. C. She carries out it to prove her selflessness. D. She uses donations from others as presents. 11. Which of the following best describes Ivy’s character? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Considerate and determined. C. Curious and adventurous. D. Confident and independent. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有左心发育不全综合征的女孩Ivy Scott 在经历多次手术后仍坚持参与公益慈善活动的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Clare recalled, ‘Seeing her after surgery was heartbreaking. She was so swollen that she seemed to have boxed ten rounds with Mike Tyson.’(Clare回忆道：“手术后见到她令人心碎。她肿得好像和Mike Tyson打了十局。)”并结合常识可知，MikeTyson是一位很厉害的拳击运动员，和他打了十局，应该是肿得很厉害。由此推知，作者提到Mike Tyson是为了用比喻生动描述Ivy术后肿胀的外貌，强调经历手术后其身体状况的严重性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文中第二段内容“At just eight days old, Ivy underwent her first open-heart surgery.(8天大的时候，Ivy接受了她的第一次心脏直视手术。)”提到Ivy 在出生后8天接受第一次开胸手术；第三段内容“Ivy had another surgery the following days and spent her first birthday in hospital. Since then, she has recovered gradually. Under the care of her mother, she could do moderate exercise.( Ivy在接下来的几天里又做了一次手术，并在医院度过了她的第一个生日。从那以后，她逐渐康复了。在妈妈的照顾下，她可以做适度的运动。)”提到随后又经历了手术，在医院里度过了第一个生日，并在母亲和慈善机构的照料下逐渐恢复。由此可推断，她的病情需要多次手术和持续护理。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“…handing out 90 gift bags containing biscuits and personal care items(分发90个装有饼干和个人护理用品的礼品袋)”，“…she delivered teddy bears to the intensive care unit(ICU)(她把泰迪熊送到了重症监护室)”，“In 2022, she returned to delivering presents, bringing books as gifts. And in 2023, she raised another £1,000 and took in gifts of baby toys and presents for teenagers.(2022年，她重新开始送礼物，带来书籍作为礼物。2023年，她又筹集了1000英镑，并收到了婴儿玩具和青少年礼物。)”的描述，Ivy自2018 年起每年赠送不同类型的礼物，如饼干、泰迪熊、书籍、婴儿玩具等，可见她在礼物种类上不断变化。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Though covered in wires and tubes, she made it through eventually.(尽管身上布满了电线和管子，她最终还是挺了过来。)”可知，她很小的时候就经历了难熬的手术，同时文章第四段内容“Ivy began her gifts deliveries in 2018 when she was two, handing out 90 gift bags containing biscuits and personal care items.(Ivy从2018年开始送礼物，当时她两岁，分发了90个装有饼干和个人护理用品的礼品袋。)”提及Ivy长期坚持慈善活动，其母亲评价她“thoughtful and always thinks of others(考虑周到，总是为他人着想)”。由此可推知她“体贴且坚定（Considerate and determined.）”。故选B项。 D For more than 75 years, Oslo-based car dealership Harald A Møller has been importing Volkswagens, but early in 2024 it said goodbye to fossil fuel cars. Now all the passenger vehicles for sale in its showroom are electric (EV). “We think it’s wrong to advise a customer coming in here today to buy a petrol-powered car, because the future is electric,” says chief executive Ulf Tore Hekneby, as he walks around the cars on display. Norway is the world leader when it comes to the take-up of electric cars, which last year accounted for 9 out of 10 new vehicles sold in the country. On the streets of Norway’s capital, Oslo, battery-powered cars aren’t a novelty, they’re common. Take a look around and you’ll soon notice that almost every other car has an “E” for “electric” on its license plate. The Nordic nation of 5.5 million people has adopted EVs faster than any other country, and will soon to become the first to stop the sale of new fossil fuel cars. Last year, the number of electric cars on Norway’s roads outnumbered those powered by petrol for the first time. When diesel vehicles (柴油车) are included, electric cars account for almost a third of all on Norwegian roads. By contrast, in the UK electric cars made up only 20% of new car registrations in 2024. In the US, the figure was just 8% last year, up from 7.6%. Key to Norway’s success has been long-term and predictable policies. Rather than banning fuel fossil vehicles, the government has guided consumer choices. In addition to higher taxes and registration fees on petrol-powered cars, VAT (增值税) and import duties were not imposed on low-emission cars. A string of favourable policies, like free parking, discounted road tolls and access to bus lanes, then followed. Tesla, VW and Toyota, were Norway’s top-selling EV brands last year. Meanwhile, Chinese-owned brands — such as MG, BYD, Polestar and XPeng — now make up a combined 10% of the market, according to the Norwegian Road Federation. Norway, unlike the US and EU, has not imposed tariffs (关税) on Chinese EV imports. 12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To introduce the main topic. B. To arouse readers’ curiosity. C. To give the background of the story. D. To explain why Harald A Møller mainly sells EVs. 13. How does the author show the popularity of EVs in Norway? A. By stating opinions. B. By giving statistics. C. By quoting authorities. D. By analyzing the process. 14. What contributed most to the success in adopting electric vehicles in Norway? A. A ban on fuel fossil vehicles. B. Full freedom of consumer choices. C. Consistent and stable policies over the long run. D. Higher taxes and registration fees on petrol-powered cars. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A Norway on Track to Be First to Go All-Electric B. Reasons Behind the Rise of Electric Vehicles C. Norway’s Top-selling EV Brands D. The Future of Electric Cars 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，概述了挪威在电动汽车(EV)领域的全球领先地位及其成功经验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For more than 75 years, Oslo-based car dealership Harald A Møller has been importing Volkswagens, but early in 2024 it said goodbye to fossil fuel cars. Now all the passenger vehicles for sale in its showroom are electric (EV). “We think it’s wrong to advise a customer coming in here today to buy a petrol-powered car, because the future is electric,” says chief executive Ulf Tore Hekneby, as he walks around the cars on display.(75年来，总部位于奥斯陆的汽车经销商Harald A Møller一直在进口大众汽车，但在2024年初，它告别了化石燃料汽车。现在，在其展厅销售的所有乘用车都是电动的。“我们认为，建议今天来到这里的顾客购买汽油动力汽车是错误的，因为未来是电动的，”首席执行官乌尔夫•托雷•赫克比一边参观展出的汽车，一边表示)”可知，第一段以挪威汽车经销商Harald A Moller 全面转向电动车销售为例，提出挪威电动车的普及现象，引出了全文主题：挪威在电动车领域的全球领先地位及转型成功，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Nordic nation of 5.5 million people has adopted EVs faster than any other country, and will soon to become the first to stop the sale of new fossil fuel cars.(这个拥有550万人口的北欧国家采用电动汽车的速度比其他任何国家都要快，而且很快将成为第一个停止销售新型化石燃料汽车的国家)”；“By contrast, in the UK electric cars made up only 20% of new car registrations in 2024. In the US, the figure was just 8% last year, up from 7.6%.(相比之下，在英国，电动汽车在2024年仅占新车注册量的20%。在美国，这一数字去年仅为8%，高于7.6%)”可知，文中用了大量数据展示挪威电动车的普及情况，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Key to Norway’s success has been long-term and predictable policies.(挪威成功的关键在于长期和可预测的政策)”可知，挪威推广电动汽车取得的成功的秘诀在于持续、稳定的多项政策，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Norway is the world leader when it comes to the take-up of electric cars, which last year accounted for 9 out of 10 new vehicles sold in the country.(在电动汽车的使用方面，挪威是世界领先的，去年该国销售的新车中有九成是电动汽车)”以及全文围绕挪威电动车普及的领先地位展开，选项A“挪威有望成为第一个实现全电动化的国家”呼应挪威的国家目标与实践进展，涵盖全文核心，最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning more about a piece of famous art is easy, but identifying an unknown painting can be tough. ____16____. Finding the artwork quickly You can use image-recognition apps designed specifically for art to search museum catalogues, university databases, and art history texts. Next, do a reverse (反向) image search if you have a digital copy of the painting. Copy and paste the image’s URL into the search engine to find other websites displaying the same painting. ____17____. If there’s a signature, search for it online. Signatures were rare before the Renaissance. Assessing the composition ____18____. They can offer insights on the period and style. Notice time-specific elements in the painting to set a baseline. Besides, there are various artistic styles throughout history. Determining the style is a great way to quickly narrow down your search. You can also check the canvas or paper quality. ____19____ Inspect the back of the painting for notes from previous owners. It may reveal the origin. Also, don’t forget to observe the frame on the back and look for a label. Frame manufacturers (制造商) often print a company name on the back. If there is a name, contact the manufacturer to learn more about the frame itself. This can effectively narrow down the painting’s region and time. Whether you can identify a painting or not, art is worthy of our treasuring and preserving. ____20____. Embracing both the known and unknown in art deepens our connection to human creativity across time. A. Inspecting the notes. B. Using less obvious details. C These websites can help you get further information. D. However, with proper methods, you can solve the mystery. E. Every painting can vividly tell people certain stories of its era. F. Consult museum administrators, art history professors, or gallery owners. G. So knowing the identity of a painting is a must for appreciating its true value. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些识别未知画作的方法，包括快速找到艺术品、评估画作的构成、利用不太明显的细节等，最后强调了艺术值得珍视和保护，无论能否识别画作，都应拥抱艺术中的已知与未知。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning more about a piece of famous art is easy, but identifying an unknown painting can be tough.(了解一件著名的艺术品很容易，但识别一幅未知的画作却很难)” 以及下文介绍的识别未知画作的方法可推知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出通过适当方法可以解决识别未知画作这一难题。D选项“然而，通过适当的方法，你可以解开这个谜团” 符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Copy and paste the image’s URL into the search engine to find other websites displaying the same painting.(将图像的 URL 复制并粘贴到搜索引擎中，以找到其他展示同一幅画的网站)” 可知，接下来应该说这些网站能带来的作用，C选项“这些网站可以帮助你获得更多信息”符合语境 ，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They can offer insights on the period and style.(他们可以提供关于时期和风格的见解)” 可知，这里的 “they” 指代的应该是一些专业人士，F选项“咨询博物馆管理员、艺术史教授或画廊老板”提到了相关专业人士，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Inspect the back of the painting for notes from previous owners. It may reveal the origin. Also, don’t forget to observe the frame on the back and look for a label. Frame manufacturers (制造商)often print a company name on the back. If there is a name, contact the manufacturer to learn more about the frame itself. This can effectively narrow down the painting’s region and time.(检查一下这幅画的背面，看看有没有以前的主人留下的字条。它可能会揭示起源。此外，不要忘记观察背面的框架并寻找标签。画框制造商通常在画框背面印上公司名称。如果有名称，请联系制造商以了解更多关于框架本身的信息。这可以有效地缩小绘画的区域和时间)” 可知，这些都是利用画作不太明显的细节来识别画作，B选项“利用不太明显的细节” 能概括该段内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文 “Whether you can identify a painting or not, art is worthy of our treasuring and preserving. (无论你是否能辨认出一幅画，艺术都值得我们珍惜和保存)” 可知，选项承接上文继续强调了每一幅画都有其价值。E选项 “每一幅画都能生动地告诉人们它那个时代的某些故事” 符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would ___21___ there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be ___22___, I would just turn on the lights in kids’ section and start my reading. The ___23___ didn’t look approachable. I used to hear him being ___24___ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the ___25___closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to ___26___. I didn’t have a library card and couldn’t take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back ___27___. The librarian must have silently ___28___ my long face, because he started ___29___ the closure only in other sections. This ___30___ me minutes to read. For five years, I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and ___31___ on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be ___32___ and ask why I had missed my routine (常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to ___33___ for my own borrower’s account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card. After my graduation, I moved away and ___34___ that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s ___35___ ! 21. A. fly B. rush C. drive D. jump 22. A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible 23. A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience 24. A. focused B. strict C. dependent D. hard 25 A. actual B. former C. long D. quiet 26. A. sit B. think C. leave D. speak 27. A. unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously 28. A. ignored B. observed C. touched D. painted 29. A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing 30. A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced 31. A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited 32. A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited 33. A. stand B. wait C. apply D. search 34. A. lost touch with B. set aside C. made use of D. pulled down 35. A. order B. style C. design D. handwriting 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己小时候和一个图书管理员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，放学后，我总是在它开门以前匆匆去那里。A. fly飞；B. rush匆忙；C. drive开车；D. jump跳。根据上文“I enjoyed reading”可知，此处为了表现作者对读书的喜爱，所以是“匆忙”赶到。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用等着一切事情准备好，我会打开儿童区的灯，开始阅读。A. smart聪明的；B. terrible可怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“ahead of its opening time”可推断，作者喜欢阅读，早早到达图书馆，不等着一切“准备好”，就开始阅读。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员看起来不容易接近。A. manager经理；B. librarian图书管理员；C. waiter服务员；D. audience观众；听众。根据下文“I used to hear him being ____ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him.”和常识可知，这里说的是“图书管理员”对逾期还书，或损坏书籍的人很苛刻，感觉不那么容易接近。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常听到他对那些逾期还书或弄坏书的人很苛刻，所我很害怕这个人。A. focused注意力集中的；B. strict严格的；C. dependent依靠的；D. hard苛刻的。根据下文“so I was afraid of him”和常识可推断，作者害怕他，说明图书管理员对逾期还书话损坏书籍的人很严厉“苛刻的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。A. actual实际的；B. former以前的；C. long长的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“fifteen minutes before”并结合上文说到的图书管理员很严厉可推断，他总是在图书馆的“实际”关门时间之前15分钟就请人离开。actual closing time在这里指图书馆的实际关门时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。A. sit坐；B. think想；C. leave离开；D. speak讲。根据上文“closing time, he would start announcements”可推断，到了图书馆关门的时间了，因此图书管理员请人“离开”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有借书证，不被允许带走我读了一半的书，只能不情愿地把书放回去。A. unwillingly勉强地；不情愿地；B. happily快乐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. nervously焦急地。根据上文“couldn’t take my half read books with me”可知，不能带走读了一半的书，作者只能“不情愿地”放回去。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A. ignored忽视；B. observed观察；C. touched触摸；D. painted上油漆。根据下文“because he started ____ the closure only in other sections”可知，这里指管理员“观察到”了作者因为图书馆关门早没法把书带走而闷闷不乐的神情，开始仅在其它区域宣布关门。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A. imagining想象；B. noticing注意；C. missing错过；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“This ____ me minutes to read”可知，作者还能多读几分钟，因此图书管理员开始的时候仅在其它区域“宣布”关门。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我留出几分钟时间阅读。A. spared留出；B. wasted浪费；C. cost花费；D. reduced减少。根据上文“he started ____ the closure only in other sections”可知，图书管理员开始时仅在其它区域宣布关门，因此这可以给作者“留出”几分钟阅读的时间。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员，仍旧是严肃的，少言寡语的，但是会对我微笑。A. fast快速的；B. honest诚实的；C. kind善良的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“he would smile at me”以及but表转折可知，虽然图书馆员会对自己微笑，但他是严肃的，说话“有限的”，少言寡语。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有去图书馆，管理员会很困惑，问我为什么错过了常规活动。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. inspired有创造力的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“ask why I had missed my routine”可知，作者如果没有去图书馆，图书管理员会感到“担心”而问他。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，图书管理员让我申请我自己的借书人的账户，并把我的名字写在了我的第一张图书馆卡上。A. stand站立；B. wait等待；C. apply申请；D. search搜索。根据下文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card”可知，作者“申请”了自己的借书证。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我搬走了，和那个图书馆失去了联系。A. lost touch with失去与……的联系；B. set aside放弃；C. made use of利用；D. pulled down拉倒。根据上文“I moved away”可知，作者搬走了，与图书馆“失去了联系”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次去图书馆时，不幸的是，我被告知那个图书管理员已经退休了，图书馆里有智能卡，而不是有那个图书管理员书写的借书卡。A. order命令；B. style方式；作风；C. design设计；D. handwriting书写。根据上文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card”和空格前的“instead of those with the librarian’s”可推断，图书馆的借书卡换成了智能卡，不再是带有那个图书管理员“书写”的借书卡。故选D。 第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China once again proved its ____36____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China’s high tech innovation (创新), ____37____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____38____ (make) by a research center. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said ____39____ university student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high ____40____ (technology). “China ____41____ (develop) very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner ____42____ (live) in China. It is true that China is a leading country ____43____ many ways This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went ____44____ (direct) into the mobile age. China has a ____45____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】36. ability 37. which 38. made 39. a 40. technologies 41. has developed 42. living 43. in 44. directly 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“新四大发明”对人们生活及国家发展的影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国再次用“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——证明了其改变世界的能力。此处作proved的宾语，应用名词ability“能力”，且为单数概念，故填ability。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据一家研究中心的一项调查显示，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。“ ___ has improved the quality of people’s lives”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are related to，此处为非谓语动词，且survey与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作定语。故填made。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不再使用了。我只需用手指滑一滑手机就买和吃任何我想要的东西，”一名大学生说。此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。此处作介词on的宾语，应用名词technology“技术”，由other修饰，应用复数形式。故填technologies。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：“在过去的几年里，中国发展得非常快，因为政府花了大量的资金来鼓励创新，”一位居住在中国的外国人说。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，develop“发展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为said，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词a foreigner，foreigner与live之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填living。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。in many ways为固定短语，表示“在许多方面”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。此处修饰动词went，应用副词directly“直接地”，作状语。故填directly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级larger，表示“更大的”。故填larger。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择这个职业的原因； 3. 如何实现这个理想。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I’m writing to tell you some details about it. My dream job is to be a doctor. Here are the reasons. Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor. Additionally, the corona-virus has made its way around the world. There is no denying that doctors and nurses have made great contributions. To achieve my dream, I plan to apply to Peking University to enrich my knowledge and improve my ability there. That is my career planning. I wonder if I could know yours. I would be grateful if I could receive your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友David写封邮件，介绍自己的职业规划(career plan)。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：initially →firstly 杰出：outstanding →extraordinary 实现：achieve →realize 感激的：grateful →thankful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor. 拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather, who is an outstanding doctor, I am determined to become a doctor. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I’m writing to tell you some details about it. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I wonder if I could know yours. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The rain poured down heavily, making a continuous drumming noise. I stared at the broken bicycle chain in despair. My hands trembled, not from the cold, but from the weight of Dad’s words echoing in my mind: “If you want independence, fix it yourself.” Just a few hours earlier, I had stormed out of the house after a heated argument with Dad. “I’m seventeen! I’m not a little kid. I can deal with things by myself!” I shouted, slamming the door so hard that it seemed to shake the entire house. Now, I was stuck on the muddy path, my bike useless beside me. The rain kept falling hard, and the wind was blowing strongly, making it even harder to see. Pride and frustration were battling inside me like a wild storm. I had always prided myself on being independent, but now I felt helpless and alone. Suddenly, through the heavy rain, I noticed an old man struggling to push his grocery cart up the steep hill. His umbrella was shaking dangerously in the strong wind, as if it was going to be torn away at any moment. I hesitated for a moment, but then something inside me clicked. I left my bike and ran towards him. “Do you need some help?” I shouted over the noise of the rain. The old man looked up, surprise in his eyes, but he nodded gratefully. I grabbed the handle of the cart and helped him push it up the hill. The cart was heavy, but together we managed to make it stable. When we reached the top, he turned to me and smiled kindly. “Thank you, young man,” he said, his voice warm and sincere. Then he reached into his cart and handed me a slightly flattened apple. “Kindness is never wasted,” he added. Those simple words struck me deeply. It reminds me that true independence isn’t about just refusing help. It’s about knowing when to lend a hand and when to accept help gracefully. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man left, I returned to my bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back home, Dad was waiting at the doorstep, a toolbox in his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the old man left, I returned to my bike. I suddenly realized the old man had taught me something special. He had taught me that it was necessary for a person to help those who were in trouble. The little bike had helped the old man get safely home. My aching muscles and wet clothes didn’t trouble me. I was surprised to discover that l was feeling better and the rain didn’t seem so heavy any more. I got home at about 7 o’clock and, as usual, I rushed to the kitchen to prepare my supper. Back home, Dad was waiting at the doorstep, a tool box in his hand. I was feeling quite happy because I was able to ride home all by myself. Dad had changed so much that I could hardly recognize him when he was right in front of me! And I was so sorry because the last time I saw him, I said such terrible words to him. I felt so embarrassed. My tears were like pearls now. I was so regretful. “Dad,” I called, “do you need help with dinner?” “Oh, Mary, I ...” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲发生争吵后骑着自行车出去，因为淋雨和车子坏了，心情沮丧，在路上遇到一位需要帮助的老人，主动帮助别人让自己心情好转的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，我回到了自行车上。”可知，第一段可描写作者与老人分别以后，在回家途中的心情，以及看到父亲后的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家，爸爸正在门口等着，手里拿着一个工具箱。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后与父亲的交流，并从与父亲的交流中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：老人道别——骑车回家——见到父亲——二人交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realized/ be aware of ②.回家：got home / returned home ③.改变：changed / transformed 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised /amazed ②.高兴的：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was surprised to discover that I was feeling better and the rain didn’t seem so heavy any more.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. I was feeling quite happy because I was able to ride home all by myself.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $