精品解析：2025年辽宁省大连市第三十七中学八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试卷

初二英语阶段质量检测题 (满分：90分 检测范围：Module 1~Module9) 第一部分 选择题(共50分)。 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st—June 2nd Time: 8 a. m.—6 p. m. ★You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon Books Love fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor ◆Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor ◆Free drinks. Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer —Ed Stafford! Place:4th floor ◆Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1. Where will the book fair take place? A. In a library. B. In a theatre. C. In a museum. D. In a bookstore. 2. How long will the book fair last? A For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 3. What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A. A toy. B. A book. C. A drink. D. An autograph. 4. When can you get the autograph of Magdalene Stockton? A. On May 30th. B. On May 31st. C. On June 1st. D. On June 2nd. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童节期间的一场书展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore.”可知，书展会在一家书店举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: May 31st—June 2nd”可知，书展从5月31日到6月2日，持续3天。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cartoon Books”部分“Place: 2nd floor ◆Free soft toys for kids under 6.”可知，6岁以下的孩子在二楼可以免费得到一个玩具。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adventure(冒险) Books”部分“◆Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it!”可知，在5月31日可以得到Magdalene Stockton的签名。故选B。 Passage 2 Dear David, I have to go to a different school because of my parents’ wishes. But I’m quite close to my friends and teachers here. What can I do to feel better? Angel Dear Angel, That’s a hard question. It’s understandable that you’re sad. I think you should write a card or note to each of your friends and teachers. You can share your feelings and say how much you’ll miss them. To feel better, you can also write out some of your feelings. These things will help you get ready to move on to something new. Change is always hard, but it also opens many new doors. If you can go into it with happy thoughts, you’ll be able to enjoy it much more. Well, it’s natural to feel shy and stay away from your new classmates and teachers. It takes time for us to adapt to a new environment. I think it is a good idea to talk to your partner first. You may begin with a brief introduction. For example, you can talk about your old school, the place you live and your interests. These topics may sound a little bit personal. However, they can break the ice. I was also sad to leave my friends when I came to China. However, I’ve made new friends here and many things here make me feel right at home. So, while it’s normal to feel sad, accept the change and look at it in the right way. It may be exciting and you’ll make new friends. You just need to be ready. David 5. What problem did Angel have? A. She missed her parents. B. She couldn’t make friends with her new classmates. C. She couldn’t forget her old friends and teachers. D. Her parents sent her to a new school. 6. David encouraged Angel ________. A. to forget her old friends and teachers B. to adapt to the new environment and move on to something new C. to break the ice because the weather is cold D. to open the new doors of her new classroom building 7. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe David? A. Proud. B. Rude. C. Creative. D. Understanding. 8. Which column of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Keeping fit. B. Reading and writing. C. Magic world. D. School time. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angel因父母要求被迫转学，因不舍旧友与老师而求助。David建议她通过写告别信抒发情感，主动适应新环境，并分享自身转学经历鼓励她积极面对变化。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to go to a different school because of my parents’ wishes. But I’m quite close to my friends and teachers here.”可知，父母希望她去一所新学校。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should write a card or note to each of your friends and teachers...If you can go into it with happy thoughts, you’ll be able to enjoy it much more.”可知，David鼓励Angel接受变化，适应新环境，并积极迎接新开始。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s a hard question. It’s understandable that you’re sad.”可知，David是一位善解人意的，富有同情心的人。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。细读全文可知，全文围绕“转学困扰、告别旧友、适应新学校环境”展开，涉及校园人际关系和成长话题。可以在报纸的校园时间栏目上看到本文。故选D。 Passage 3 Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) would be sent to my house. I had tried to find out the sender’s name, but no card ever came with the flower. The phone calls to the flower shop didn’t help, either. After a while, I gave up and was just pleased with the yearly beautiful white flower wrapped (包裹) in soft pink paper. However, I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about this sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She would ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was the old man who lived across the street. I had sent letters for him during the winter. But, as a girl, I had more fun imagining from the sender to be some boy I had met. A month before I graduated (毕业) from high school, my father passed away. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming (即将来临的) graduation dance. Would I have a new dress to wear to it? I didn’t care at all. However, my mother wouldn’t let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like how I came to see the gardenia: lovely and strong, with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘感). Several years after my graduation, I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming. 9. The author first received the white gardenia on her ________. A. 10th birthday B. 12th birthday C. 22nd birthday D. 32nd birthday 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. The author’s father passed away a month before her wedding. B. The author lose interest in her graduation dance because her mother didn’t allow her to go. C. The author’s mother gave the author some suggestions about the possible senders. D. The author’s mother bought more gardenias for the author. 11. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________ sent the gardenia to the author. A. some boy the author had ever met B. one of the author’s classmates C. the author’s mother D. the author’s father 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells about the author’s love for gardenias. B. It shows the importance of family. C. It describes the relationship between the author and her mother. D. It shares the author’s memories of a special gift and her mother’s love. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来白栀子花一事，让女儿感受到被关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了他们，妈妈仍然希望孩子幸福。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) would be sent to my house.”可知，作者首次收到栀子花是在12岁生日。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother encouraged these daydreams. She would ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was the old man who lived across the street.”可知，母亲对可能的送花人提出了建议。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming.”可知，十年后，我母亲去世了。从那时起，栀子花便不再送来。由此推断花是作者母亲送的。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来白栀子花一事，让女儿感受到被关爱的幸福，旨在分享其特殊礼物的记忆和母亲的爱。故选D。 Passage 4 When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much and so on. I tried to hear all the shortcomings (缺点) as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever want to know what you were really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the true points. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change like being very thin, but a good number of them I could. Suddenly, I wanted to make changes. For the first time, I had a very clear understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, when something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do the right things.” I have remembered my dad’s advice at many important moments. In my life, there has never been a better piece of advice. 13. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C. He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D. He told her to mark the true things in her “enemy” words and pay no attention to the rest. 14. How does the daughter’s emotion (情感) change according to the passage? A. Sad→angry→upset. B. Angry→calm→thankful. C. Uneasy→calm→proud. D. Lonely→cheerful→relaxed. 15. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father? A. Quiet and careless. B. Wise and caring. C. Honest and outgoing. D. Kind and popular. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Not an Enemy but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D. My Childhood 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了一个女孩经常指出作者的缺点，作者很生气，向父亲诉苦，父亲向她提出了建议，让她把真实的评价做上标记，并改正，不要在意那些不真实的评价。父亲的建议在很多重要的时刻给了作者很大的帮助，作者认为那是最好的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the true points. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲让作者把真实的评价做上标记，不要在意那些不真实的评价。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”、“For the first time, I had a very clear understanding of myself.”以及“I have remembered my dad’s advice at many important moments. In my life, there has never been a better piece of advice.”可知，作者开始时感到愤怒，执行父亲建议后情绪转为冷静，最终感激父亲给予的建议。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He listened to me quietly,”以及“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, when something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.”可推知，作者的父亲睿智、体贴。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，父亲的建议在很多重要的时刻给了作者很大的帮助，作者认为那是最好的建议，选项C“我得到过的最好的建议”符合主题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hobbies can be almost anything that people like to do in their free time, such as building mode ships, watching birds, caring for animals, climbing mountains, planting flowers, fishing, skating and swimming. They also draw pictures, go to concerts and play instruments (乐器) like the piano. ____17____ People take up hobbies because these activities offer friendship, knowledge and pleasure, Sometimes they even get money and success from their hobbies. Hobbies help people relax after hard work and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Anyone rich or young, ill or well, can follow a hobby. ____18____ Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping people get well after an illness. Many hospitals treat patients (治疗病人) by advising them to take up interesting hobbies. In early times, most people were too busy making a living (谋生) to have many hobbies. ____19____ The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) played games with balls made of wood. People today have more time than ever for hobbies. With the help of machines they don’t need to spend lots of time on their jobs. If a person has his own hobbies, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires (退休). ____20____ Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor agreed with the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A. Hobbies can help with a person’s health. B. People take up hobbies for different reasons (原因). C. They collect everything from coins to stamps. D. Hobbies bring meaning and colour to people’s life. E. But when people had free time, they did enjoy hobbies. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的多样性，阐述了人们从事爱好的原因，如能带来友谊、知识、乐趣等，还说明了爱好对健康有益，以及不同时期人们与爱好的联系，强调爱好给人们的生活带来意义和色彩。 【17题详解】 根据“People take up hobbies because these activities offer friendship, knowledge and pleasure, Sometimes they even get money and success from their hobbies.”可知，人们从事爱好是因为这些活动能带来友谊、知识和乐趣，有时还能从中获得金钱和成功，阐述了人们从事爱好的原因。选项B“人们出于不同的原因从事爱好”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping people get well after an illness.”可知，医生发现爱好对帮助病人康复很有价值，说明了爱好和健康的关系。选项A“爱好有助于一个人的健康”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“In early times, most people were too busy making a living (谋生) to have many hobbies.”以及后面举例 “The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) played games with balls made of wood.”可知，早期人们忙于谋生没时间有很多爱好，但有空的时候还是会享受爱好。选项E“但当人们有空闲时间时，他们确实享受爱好”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“If a person has his own hobbies, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires (退休).”并结合文章主旨可知，爱好给人们生活带来了意义和色彩。选项D“爱好给人们的生活带来意义和色彩” 符合文章主旨，故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the day, Guo Lihua is a farmer. When night falls, however, she picks up her brushes, and turns into a ____21____. In her paintings, the sky is blue, the corn is golden, and the farmers look ____22____ in their colourful clothes. “I liked drawing as a child, ____23____ my family could not afford (买不起) brushes and paper then,” Guo says. In her free time, she would find a wooden stick to draw on the ground. At the time, she ____24____ thought about, even in her wildest dreams, that one day she would become a painter. The turning point came in 2012, when her son wanted to learn to paint. He soon ____25____, but his mother’s dream was revived (重新唤起). To her surprise, her neighbours loved her paintings and took some of them home. “At first, I knew ____26____ about painting. I just painted whatever was in my mind,” she says. She has never seen painting as a ____27____ thing, and is able to paint the sky, the trees, and the people like her in northeastern China. She is frequently asked why the people in her paintings are all ____28____, and seemingly happy. “Of course we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we sow (播种) the seeds of hope in the field, and ____29____ the crops to grow like our children. In autumn, we harvest (收获) with great happiness. I paint what I see.” In her paintings, it is possible to find out the ____30____ in her village. “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Guo says. “I will keep painting for as long as I can, to let people see our wonderful new life.” 21. A. villager B. worker C. painter D. officer 22. A. happy B. normal C. silent D. tired 23. A. whether B. but C. since D. until 24. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 25. A. gave up B. took place C. came out D. picked up 26. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 27. A. difficult B. creative C. private D. patient 28. A. training B. smiling C. walking D. crying 29. A. explain B. expect C. exercise D. refuse 30. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. conditions 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了农民郭丽华的故事。她将田间的风景和人物通过画笔描绘出来，从她的画中可以看到她生活的村庄的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当夜幕降临时，她拿起画笔，变成了一名画家。 villager村民；worker工人；painter画家；officer办公人员。由“she picks up her brushes”和“In her paintings”可知，晚上她此外了一名画家。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：农民们穿着五颜六色的衣服看起来很高兴。 happy高兴的；normal正常的；silent沉默的；tired疲倦的。由“ the farmers look…in their colourful clothes”可知，此处是说农民们穿着五颜六色的衣服看起来很高兴。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“我小时候喜欢画画，但我的家人那时买不起画笔和纸。”郭说。 whether是否；but但是；since自从；until直到。由“I liked drawing as a child”与“my family could not afford brushes and paper then”可知，他们之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：当时，她从未想过，即使在她最疯狂的梦里，有一天她会成为一名画家。 never从未；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。由“even in her wildest dreams”可知，此处是说她从未想过有一天会成为画家。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他很快就放弃了，但他母亲的梦想被重新唤起。 gave up放弃；took place发生；came out出版；picked up捡起。由“but his mother’s dream was revived”可知，此处是说儿子很快放弃了学画。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“起初，我对绘画一无所知。我只是画我脑子里想的东西。”她说。 anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。由“I just painted whatever was in my mind”可知，此处是说她起初对绘画一无所知。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她从未把绘画看作是一件困难的事情，并且能够画出中国东北的天空、树木和像她一样的人。 difficult困难；creative有创造力的；private私人的；patient耐心的。由“is able to paint the sky, the trees, and the people like her”可知，此处是说她从未把绘画看作是困难的事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她经常被问到为什么她画中的人都在微笑，而且看起来很快乐。 training训练；smiling微笑；walking步行；crying哭泣。由“and seemingly happy”可知，此处是说画中的人都在微笑。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“春天，我们在田野里播下希望的种子，期待庄稼像我们的孩子一样茁壮成长。秋天，我们满怀喜悦地收获。我画我所看到的。” explain解释；expect期待；exercise锻炼；refuse拒绝。由“the crops to grow like our children”可知，此处是说期待庄稼生长。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在她的画中，有可能发现她所在村庄的变化。 choices选择；chances机会；changes变化；conditions条件。由“Our life in the countryside is improving”可知，此处是说发现村庄的变化。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I was a little child my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (时不时地). And I remember one night, when she ____31____ (make) supper after a long, hard day at work. On that evening, my mom placed ____32____ plate of eggs, sausage and completely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting ____33____ (see) if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile ____34____ my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching ____35____ (he) put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I remember what he said all my life, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him ____36____ he really liked his biscuits burned. He held me in both of his ____37____ (arm) and said, “My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s ____38____ (real) tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I ____39____ (learn) over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults. And I’ve known that choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of ____40____ (important) keys (关键) to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 【答案】31. made 32. a 33. to see 34. at 35. him 36. if##whether 37. arms 38. really 39. have learned 40. the most important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候，妈妈辛苦工作一天后做晚餐，烤焦了饼干，爸爸却开心吃下并安慰妈妈，体现出爸爸对妈妈的理解与包容。 【31题详解】 句意：我记得有一天晚上，她在辛苦工作了一整天后做晚饭。由“When I was a little child”以及“one night”可知，本句话是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 【32题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妈妈把一盘鸡蛋、香肠和完全烤焦的饼干放在爸爸面前。a plate of“一盘”，固定搭配。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我记得当时等着看他是否会注意到！wait to do sth.“等待做某事”，固定用法。故填to see。 【34题详解】 句意：然而爸爸只是拿起他的饼干，对妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天怎么样。smile at sb.“对某人微笑”，固定搭配。故填at。 【35题详解】 句意：我不记得那天晚上我告诉了他什么，但我确实记得看着他在那块饼干上涂黄油和果冻然后吃掉！watch为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 【36题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的饼干。由“I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him…he really liked his biscuits burned”可知，此处表示是否真的喜欢，引导宾语从句，用if或whether均可。故填if/whether。 【37题详解】 句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天辛苦工作了一天，她真的很累。再说，一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人！”。由“He held me in both of his”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填arms。 【38题详解】 句意：他把我抱在怀里说：“儿子，你妈妈今天辛苦工作了一天，她真的很累。再说，一点烧焦的饼干也不会伤害任何人！”。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词tired，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：这些年来我学到的是，要学会接受彼此的缺点。由“over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，用have learned。故填have learned。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道，选择赞美彼此的不同是建立健康、成长和持久关系的最重要关键之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 四、阅读与表达(共四小题，41~43小题，每小题2分44小题4分；满分10分) Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often laughed at the little engine (引擎). One day, the village found itself in trouble. A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The main engineer was worried. He called on the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all couldn’t move the heavy toys. They complained (抱怨) about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物). Just as the engineer was about to give up, the little engine found its way up the hill. “I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked to itself as it began the task. The other engines laughed and called out, “You’re too small! You’ll never be able to do it!” But the little engine continued to chant, “I think I can; I think I can.” Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped. The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its positive attitude (态度) and perseverance (毅力), managed to (成功地) move the toys down the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on, the little engine was no longer laughed at. It became a symbol of hope and encouragement in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief (信任) in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible. 41. Why did larger engines laugh at the little engine? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What trouble did the village have one day? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the little engine finish the task at last? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the story? (write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it was not very big or strong. 42. The toys couldn’t be pulled down to the village. 43. It never stopped with positive attitude and perseverance. 44. The story teaches us that no matter how difficult a task seems or how small we feel, believing in ourselves and maintaining a positive attitude with determination can help us overcome any challenge and achieve the impossible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小发动机靠着自信和毅力，完成了看似不可能的任务，故事告诉了我们自信和毅力的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong.’”可知，其他火车嘲笑小火车的原因是它不大也不强壮，故填Because it was not very big or strong. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village.”可知，村民们遇到的问题是玩具无法从山上运到山下的村子里。故填The toys couldn’t be pulled down to the village. 【43题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped...with its positive attitude (态度) and perseverance (毅力), managed to (成功地) move the toys down the hill.”可知，小发动机靠着积极的态度和坚强的毅力，从不放弃，完成了这项工作，故填It never stopped with positive attitude and perseverance. 【44题详解】 阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小发动机靠着自信和毅力，完成了看似不可能的任务，因此从故事中我们可以学到：无论一项任务看起来多么困难，或者我们感觉多么渺小，相信自己，保持积极的态度和决心，可以帮助我们克服任何挑战，实现不可能的目标。故填The story teaches us that no matter how difficult a task seems or how small we feel, believing in ourselves and maintaining a positive attitude with determination can help us overcome any challenge and achieve the impossible. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉。你的好朋友Jenny给你发来邮件，讲述她随父母搬到一个陌生城市后，难以融入新班级的同学群体，在尝试结交新朋友时，总是感觉和大家有距离感，这让她心情低落。请你根据以下内容提示写封邮件安慰她。 内容提示： 1. 表明写信目的； 2. 给出一些交友建议； 3. 给予她鼓励和安慰。 注意： (1)词数80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. I’m writing to cheer you up. Feeling lonely in a new place is totally normal. Don’t worry! Here are some tips. First, try joining clubs or activities you like. You’ll meet people with similar interests. Second, be open and friendly. Smile and say hello to classmates. Ask them questions about themselves. Finally, be patient. Making good friends takes time. I know you are kind and fun to be with. Just be yourself! Soon you’ll fit in and make wonderful friends. Keep your chin up! I believe in you! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，表明写信目的； 第二步、给出一些交友建议； 第三步、给予她鼓励和安慰并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 ②say hello to sb.向某人问好 ③take time需要时日 ④fit in适应 [高分句型] ①I know you are kind and fun to be with.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语阶段质量检测题 (满分：90分 检测范围：Module 1~Module9) 第一部分 选择题(共50分)。 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st—June 2nd Time: 8 a. m.—6 p. m. ★You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon Books Love fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor ◆Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor ◆Free drinks. Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer —Ed Stafford! Place:4th floor ◆Magdalene Stockton the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1. Where will the book fair take place? A. In a library. B. In a theatre. C. In a museum. D. In a bookstore. 2. How long will the book fair last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 3. What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A. A toy. B. A book. C. A drink. D. An autograph. 4. When can you get the autograph of Magdalene Stockton? A. On May 30th. B. On May 31st. C. On June 1st. D. On June 2nd. Passage 2 Dear David I have to go to a different school because of my parents’ wishes. But I’m quite close to my friends and teachers here. What can I do to feel better? Angel Dear Angel, That’s a hard question. It’s understandable that you’re sad. I think you should write a card or note to each of your friends and teachers. You can share your feelings and say how much you’ll miss them. To feel better, you can also write out some of your feelings. These things will help you get ready to move on to something new. Change is always hard, but it also opens many new doors. If you can go into it with happy thoughts, you’ll be able to enjoy it much more. Well, it’s natural to feel shy and stay away from your new classmates and teachers. It takes time for us to adapt to a new environment. I think it is a good idea to talk to your partner first. You may begin with a brief introduction. For example, you can talk about your old school, the place you live and your interests. These topics may sound a little bit personal. However, they can break the ice. I was also sad to leave my friends when I came to China. However, I’ve made new friends here and many things here make me feel right at home. So, while it’s normal to feel sad, accept the change and look at it in the right way. It may be exciting and you’ll make new friends. You just need to be ready. David 5. What problem did Angel have? A. She missed her parents. B. She couldn’t make friends with her new classmates. C. She couldn’t forget her old friends and teachers. D. Her parents sent her to a new school. 6 David encouraged Angel ________. A. to forget her old friends and teachers B. to adapt to the new environment and move on to something new C. to break the ice because the weather is cold D. to open the new doors of her new classroom building 7. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe David? A. Proud. B. Rude. C. Creative. D. Understanding. 8. Which column of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Keeping fit. B. Reading and writing. C. Magic world. D. School time. Passage 3 Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) would be sent to my house. I had tried to find out the sender’s name, but no card ever came with the flower. The phone calls to the flower shop didn’t help, either. After a while, I gave up and was just pleased with the yearly beautiful white flower wrapped (包裹) in soft pink paper. However, I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about this sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She would ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was the old man who lived across the street. I had sent letters for him during the winter. But, as a girl, I had more fun imagining from the sender to be some boy I had met. A month before I graduated (毕业) from high school, my father passed away. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming (即将来临的) graduation dance. Would I have a new dress to wear to it? I didn’t care at all. However, my mother wouldn’t let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like how I came to see the gardenia: lovely and strong, with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘感). Several years after my graduation, I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming. 9. The author first received the white gardenia on her ________. A. 10th birthday B. 12th birthday C. 22nd birthday D. 32nd birthday 10. What can you learn from the passage? A The author’s father passed away a month before her wedding. B. The author lose interest in her graduation dance because her mother didn’t allow her to go. C. The author’s mother gave the author some suggestions about the possible senders. D. The author’s mother bought more gardenias for the author. 11. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________ sent the gardenia to the author. A. some boy the author had ever met B. one of the author’s classmates C. the author’s mother D. the author’s father 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells about the author’s love for gardenias. B. It shows the importance of family. C. It describes the relationship between the author and her mother. D. It shares the author’s memories of a special gift and her mother’s love. Passage 4 When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much and so on. I tried to hear all the shortcomings (缺点) as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever want to know what you were really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (标记) the true points. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change like being very thin, but a good number of them I could. Suddenly, I wanted to make changes. For the first time, I had a very clear understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, when something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do the right things.” I have remembered my dad’s advice at many important moments. In my life, there has never been a better piece of advice. 13. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C. He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D. He told her to mark the true things in her “enemy” words and pay no attention to the rest. 14. How does the daughter’s emotion (情感) change according to the passage? A. Sad→angry→upset. B. Angry→calm→thankful. C. Uneasy→calm→proud. D. Lonely→cheerful→relaxed. 15. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father? A. Quiet and careless. B. Wise and caring. C. Honest and outgoing. D. Kind and popular. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. My Father C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D. My Childhood 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hobbies can be almost anything that people like to do in their free time, such as building mode ships, watching birds, caring for animals, climbing mountains, planting flowers, fishing, skating and swimming. They also draw pictures, go to concerts and play instruments (乐器) like the piano. ____17____ People take up hobbies because these activities offer friendship, knowledge and pleasure, Sometimes they even get money and success from their hobbies. Hobbies help people relax after hard work and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Anyone rich or young, ill or well, can follow a hobby. ____18____ Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping people get well after an illness. Many hospitals treat patients (治疗病人) by advising them to take up interesting hobbies. In early times, most people were too busy making a living (谋生) to have many hobbies. ____19____ The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) played games with balls made of wood. People today have more time than ever for hobbies. With the help of machines they don’t need to spend lots of time on their jobs. If a person has his own hobbies, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires (退休). ____20____ Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor agreed with the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A. Hobbies can help with a person’s health. B. People take up hobbies for different reasons (原因). C. They collect everything from coins to stamps. D. Hobbies bring meaning and colour to people’s life. E. But when people had free time they did enjoy hobbies. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the day, Guo Lihua is a farmer. When night falls, however, she picks up her brushes, and turns into a ____21____. In her paintings, the sky is blue, the corn is golden, and the farmers look ____22____ in their colourful clothes. “I liked drawing as a child, ____23____ my family could not afford (买不起) brushes and paper then,” Guo says. In her free time, she would find a wooden stick to draw on the ground. At the time, she ____24____ thought about, even in her wildest dreams, that one day she would become a painter. The turning point came in 2012, when her son wanted to learn to paint. He soon ____25____, but his mother’s dream was revived (重新唤起). To her surprise, her neighbours loved her paintings and took some of them home. “At first, I knew ____26____ about painting. I just painted whatever was in my mind,” she says. She has never seen painting as a ____27____ thing, and is able to paint the sky, the trees, and the people like her in northeastern China. She is frequently asked why the people in her paintings are all ____28____, and seemingly happy. “Of course we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we sow (播种) the seeds of hope in the field, and ____29____ the crops to grow like our children. In autumn, we harvest (收获) with great happiness. I paint what I see.” In her paintings, it is possible to find out the ____30____ in her village. “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Guo says. “I will keep painting for as long as I can, to let people see our wonderful new life.” 21. A. villager B. worker C. painter D. officer 22. A. happy B. normal C. silent D. tired 23. A. whether B. but C. since D. until 24. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 25. A. gave up B. took place C. came out D. picked up 26. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 27. A. difficult B. creative C. private D. patient 28. A. training B. smiling C. walking D. crying 29. A. explain B. expect C. exercise D. refuse 30. A. choices B. chances C. changes D. conditions 第二部分 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I was a little child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then (时不时地). And I remember one night, when she ____31____ (make) supper after a long, hard day at work. On that evening, my mom placed ____32____ plate of eggs, sausage and completely burned biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting ____33____ (see) if he noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his biscuit, smile ____34____ my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching ____35____ (he) put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat it! When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize (道歉) to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I remember what he said all my life, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss Dad good night and I asked him ____36____ he really liked his biscuits burned. He held me in both of his ____37____ (arm) and said, “My son, your mom put in a hard day at work today and she’s ____38____ (real) tired. And besides, a little burned biscuit could never hurt anyone!” You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. I’m not the best housekeeper or cook. What I ____39____ (learn) over the years is that learning to accept each other’s faults. And I’ve known that choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of ____40____ (important) keys (关键) to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. 四、阅读与表达(共四小题，41~43小题，每小题2分44小题4分；满分10分) Once upon a time in a small village, there was a toy train that was not very big or strong. The other trains that were larger and more powerful often laughed at the little engine (引擎). One day, the village found itself in trouble. A new group of toys had arrived at the top of a steep (陡峭的) hill, and none of the larger engines could pull the toys down to the village. The main engineer was worried. He called on the biggest and strongest engines, but one by one, they all couldn’t move the heavy toys. They complained (抱怨) about the steepness of the hill and the weight of the cargo (货物). Just as the engineer was about to give up, the little engine found its way up the hill. “I think I can; I think I can,” the little engine talked to itself as it began the task. The other engines laughed and called out, “You’re too small! You’ll never be able to do it!” But the little engine continued to chant, “I think I can; I think I can.” Slowly, but surely, the little engine made progress, but it never stopped. The villagers and the other engines watched in amazement as the little engine, with its positive attitude (态度) and perseverance (毅力), managed to (成功地) move the toys down the hill. When the little engine finally reached the bottom, the villagers cheered, and the other engines stood in silence. From that day on, the little engine was no longer laughed at. It became a symbol of hope and encouragement in the village, teaching everyone that no matter how big or how difficult the task is, with a belief (信任) in oneself and a positive attitude, everything is possible. 41. Why did larger engines laugh at the little engine? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What trouble did the village have one day? _________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the little engine finish the task at last? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from the story? (write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉。你的好朋友Jenny给你发来邮件，讲述她随父母搬到一个陌生城市后，难以融入新班级的同学群体，在尝试结交新朋友时，总是感觉和大家有距离感，这让她心情低落。请你根据以下内容提示写封邮件安慰她。 内容提示： 1. 表明写信目的； 2. 给出一些交友建议； 3. 给予她鼓励和安慰。 注意： (1)词数80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jenny, How time flies! I miss you very much. And I’m so sorry to hear that you are unhappy. _____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$