精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次质量检测试英语试卷B

咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班 级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go climbing B. Go fishing. C. Go for a picnic. 2. A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 3. A. Doing his homework. B. Doing the housework. C. Listening to the radio. 4. A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the science museum. 5. A. She hurts her leg. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 6. A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Kelly. 7. A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. On May 3nd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long can Liu Bin use his computer every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 12. Why does Li Mei draw on the computer? A. Because the colors are brighter on it. B. Because it is convenient to draw on it. C. Because there are many interesting drawing tools on it. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the rainstorm happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 14. Where was Harry when the rainstorm came? A. In a supermarket. B. On his way home. C. In his school. 15. Who hurt the arm? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A kid. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They are going to Qinling Zoo to visit an animal show on ________. 17. The show has been on for ________ days. 18. In the morning, they’ll visit ________ parts of the show. 19. At about 12:00, they will ________ near the zoo. 20. They should not be late and need to take some ________ with them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jim asked his parents to buy him a computer, but they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He thought about this ____1____ he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children ____2____ for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours (邻居), but it was not winter. He couldn’t cut grass ____3____ his neighbours’ gardens either, because he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his ____4____ Frank, who sits next to him, delivering (送) newspaper. Jim said to himself that he could also do that. He thought maybe he could even get the computer right away or he ____5____ pay for it a little each week by doing so. He ran to catch up with Frank and ____6____ him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took about three hours each night. Frank gave ____7____ the phone number of the newspaper manager. Jim almost flew home. After he had told his mother ____8____, she smiled happily. “I think it is a ____9____ good idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper.” “Wait, mum,” Jim said, “Let me make the call. After that, I’m going to be ____10____ businessman.” Jim’s mother was very happy. 1. A. if B. when C. but D. or 2. A. to play B. play C. to work D. work 3. A. by B. with C. in D. to 4. A. classmates B. classmate C. teachers D. teacher 5. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 6. A. will ask B. has asked C. asked D. asks 7. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 8. A. what did he think B. what he thought C. why did he think D. why he thought 9. A. really B. real C. usually D. usual 10. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jim想买电脑但父母让他自己赚钱，最终通过送报纸找到解决方案的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他边走回家边想这个问题。 if如果；when当……时；but但是；or或者。根据“He thought about this...he walked home.”可知，应是他走回家时在想这个问题，此处强调动作的同时性，故应用when。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有多少人想让孩子们为他们工作。 to play去玩耍，动词不定式；play玩耍，动词原形；to work去工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形。根据“ask children...for them”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据“Maybe he could take away snow...”可知，Jim在思考赚钱的方式，所以应是为他们工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他也不能在邻居的花园里除草。 by通过；with和；in在……里面；to到。根据“his neighbours’ gardens”可知，应是在邻居花园里除草，故应用介词in。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他看到了他的同学之一Frank。 classmates同学，复数；classmate同学，单数；teachers老师，复数；teacher老师，单数。根据“one of his...”可知，one of+...名词复数“……之一”，故此处应用复数名词。根据“who sits next to him”可知，Frank是他的同学，而非老师。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为也许他甚至可以马上买到电脑，或者通过这样做每周支付一点钱。 can能，动词原形；could能，过去式；have to不得不，动词原形；had to不得不。根据“He thought maybe he could even get the computer right away or he”可知，空格处应与could结构一致，故此处也应用could，表示通过这样做能够每周支付一点钱。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他跑去追上Frank，问了他很多问题。 will ask将问；has asked已问；asked问，过去式；asks问，第三人称单数。and连接并列谓语，前一个动词“ran”为过去式，故此处也用过去式asked。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Frank给了他报纸经理的电话号码。 himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“Frank gave...the phone number of the newspaper manager.”可知，give sb sth“给某人某物”，故此处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他把自己的想法告诉母亲后，她开心地笑了。 what did he think他想了什么，疑问语序；what he thought他想了什么，陈述语序；why did he think他为什么想，疑问语序；why he thought他为什么想，陈述语序。根据“After he had told his mother ”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，由于Jim告诉母亲的是想法的内容，而非原因，因此用what引导。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这真的是个好主意。 really真正地，副词；real真的，形容词；usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词。修饰形容词“good”需用副词，母亲认为这是确实好的主意，really符合语义，usually表频率，与句意无关。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：之后，我将成为一名商人。 /零冠词；the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的词。根据“ I’m going to be...businessman”可知，此处表泛指，一名商人，且business以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the modern world, it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are ____11____! What do you think of advertisements? Some people think that ads are great. Others ____12____ ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically (专门地) at teenagers, ____13____ some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you ____14____ need. They can also help you ____15____ money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ____16____ price. Ads also tell you when stores have ____17____. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading (误导的). Sometimes the words sound ____18____ but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks ____19____ better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you to ____20____ something you don’t need at all. Next time when you buy things, remember to be careful! 11. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. everything D. something 12. A. support B. hate C. like D. encourage 13. A. or B. but C. because D. and 14. A. quickly B. really C. quietly D. suddenly 15. A. spend B. lose C. save D. waste 16. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 17. A. customers B. products C. money D. sales 18. A. good B. well C. bad D. boring 19. A. many B. much C. quite D. very 20. A. sell B. find C. buy D. remember 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了广告在现代社会的普遍性及人们对其的不同看法：一方面广告能帮助消费者对比产品、省钱并了解促销信息；另一方面部分广告存在误导性，可能诱使人们购买不需要的东西，呼吁消费者购物时保持谨慎。 【11题详解】 句意：广告无处不在！ everywhere到处；somewhere某处；everything一切；something某物。根据“common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio”可知，广告在生活中“到处都是”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：其他人讨厌广告，称它们让城市和乡村看起来丑陋。 support支持；hate讨厌；like喜欢；encourage鼓励。根据“saying that they make our cities...look ugly”可知，这些人对广告持负面态度，hate（讨厌）符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：许多广告专门针对青少年，一些年轻人每天看到超过 100 条广告。 or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“specifically (专门地) at teenagers”和“see more than 100 advertisements a day”可知，“针对青少年”和“每天看超 100 条广告”是并列事实，前后句为顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，它们能帮助你对比两种不同产品，以便购买真正需要的那个。 quickly快速地；really真正地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“compare two different products”可知，对比的目的是买到“真正”需要的产品，really 强调需求的真实性。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们也能帮助你省钱。 spend花费；lose丢失；save节省；waste浪费。根据“When prices are listed, you can go to the store...”可知，广告能让消费者找到低价商品，从而“省钱”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当价格列出时，你可以去价格最低的商店。 low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“save money”可知，消费者会选择价格“低”的商店，low修饰price，cheap修饰“商品”而非“价格”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：广告也会告诉你商店何时有促销。 customers顾客；products产品；money钱；sales促销。根据“Ads also tell you when stores have...”可知，广告会告知“促销活动”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有时文字听起来不错，但并未真正告诉你产品质量的任何信息。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“but don’t really tell you...quality”可知，广告文字“听起来好”但无实质内容，sound为系动词，后接形容词good。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：其他时候，广告中的图片看起来比实物好得多。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much很，修饰比较级；quite相当；very非常。根据“better than the real thing”可知，比较级前用much修饰，表示“…… 得多”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时广告会引导你购买根本不需要的东西。 sell卖；find找到；buy买；remember记住。根据 “Next time when you buy things” 可知，广告的误导会导致“购买”不需要的物品。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lost dog! Please help! Name: Liya Birthday: Jan 2, 2024 Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/ Girl: girl Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351 4351@ gmail.com Nick: 96596582 6582@ gmail.com 21. The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A. story B. interview C. notice D. diary 22. What can we know about Liya from the text? A. The color of her eyes is brown. B. She lived on the Central Street. C. Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D. She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 23. If you find Liya, you can ________. A. call Nick at 90584351 B. email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C. call Kelly at 96596582 D. email Nick at 6582@163.com 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是寻狗启示。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文是寻狗启示。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。狗狗出生日期为“Jan 2, 2024”，丢失日期为“May 5, 2024”，计算可知丢失时约4个月大，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kelly: 4351@ gmail.com”可知，如果发现，可以给Kelly发邮件4351@ gmail.com。故选B。 B The Qingming Festival was celebrated on April 4, 2024. It is a traditional festival for the Chinese to show respect (尊敬) to people who have gone away from the world. People eat differently in different places on this festival. Here are some foods people eat on this special day. In Qingdao, people eat spring onion and omelet (单饼卷葱) on the day. They think eating the two things together is good for eyes. In old times, students often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are popular in the Jiangnan area of China around the Qingming Festival. The food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) with mugwort (艾蒿). In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi on the Qingming Festival. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat (小麦), and people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. To Hakka people in China, ai ban, or dumplings made from wormwood (艾草) and rice, are a festival must-eat made by mixing wormwood paste (酱) and glutinous rice flour together. They also add peanuts and black-eyed beans for a more different taste. 24. Why do people eat spring onion and omelet on the Qingming Festival? A. Because it is popular among students. B. Because people think it is good for eyes. C. Because people miss their family and friends. D. Because they want to show respect to their teachers. 25. What do the underlined words “The food” refer to? A. Rice. B. Qingtuan. C. Sanzi. D. Mugwort. 26. Match the food with places or people. ① spring onion and omelet ②green rice balls ③ sanzi made from wheat ④ai ban a. Hakka people b. Qingdao c. northern China d. the Jiangnan area of China A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-d; ④-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a D. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年4月4日清明节期间中国各地的传统饮食习俗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Qingdao, people eat spring onion and omelet (单饼卷葱) on the day. They think eating the two things together is good for eyes”可知，人们认为吃这两样对眼睛有益。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are popular in the Jiangnan area of China around the Qingming Festival. The food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) with mugwort (艾蒿).”可知，“The food”指代的是前文提到的青团。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Qingdao, people eat spring onion and omelet (单饼卷葱) on the day…Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are popular in the Jiangnan area of China around the Qingming Festival…Northern people like larger ones made from wheat (小麦), and people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice…To Hakka people in China, ai ban, or dumplings made from wormwood (艾草) and rice, are a festival must-eat made by mixing wormwood paste (酱) and glutinous rice flour together.”可知①单饼卷葱对应青岛； ②青团对应江南地区；③小麦制作的馓子对应北方；④艾粄对应客家人，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍清明节传统食物及地域习俗，属于文化范畴。故选C。 C Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now, and he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 28. What does Alex think of the book? A. Easy but important. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important. 29. What new idea does Alex get from the book? A AI can think by itself. B. AI can have ideas of its own. C. AI will never think by itself. D. AI can’t answer questions immediately. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage? A. Some of our daily jobs can be done by AI. B. All the jobs can be done by AI. C. None of the jobs can be done by AI. D. AI will take the place of human beings. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Alex的视角，探讨了AI的局限性、工作原理及未来潜力，强调AI是工具而非替代人类的存在。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting.”可知，Alex认为这本书有点难但很有趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.”可知，AI永远不会像人类一样思考。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints.”可知，AI技术将应用于日常生活中的部分工作。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money makes the world go around. ____31____. When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a 300-yuan toy ship. Ben really wanted it, but he thought carefully for a while. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. ____32____? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. Do you have enough money to pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted the toy ship, ____33____. Are there ways to make money? Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money. ____34____. Then, he got 100 yuan by doing the dishes, sweeping (打扫) the floor and washing the windows. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these questions work well, ____35____. You will be a really smart shopper. A. they can save you a lot of money B. Do you still want it a week later C. Ben agreed with the idea: to do the housework to make money D. However you should learn how to spend money wisely E. Will you find something better than it F. but he only had 200 yuan in his pocket G. It really takes a long time to do the housework well 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以Ben经过考虑决定买玩具船为例，分析了该怎样聪明地花钱。 【31题详解】 空白处上文“Money makes the world go around”钱可以使世界运转；下文“When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first.”当你买东西时，需要先考虑下列问题；推测此处需要转折引入主题“明智地花钱”；选项D“然而，你应该学会如何明智地花钱”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If the thing passes the ‘really-wanting-it’ test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is.”可知，空白处应该是一个问题，测试是否真的想要它。选项B“一周后你还想要它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据问题“Do you have enough money to pay for it?”和“Ben found he really wanted the toy ship,”可知，此处描述Ben钱不足。选项F“但是他只有200元”，符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money.”可知，空格处是Ben赚钱的方式；选项C“Ben同意了这个想法：通过做家务赚钱”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If these questions work well, ... ”可知，空格处需要强调问题有效可省钱，选项A“他们可以帮助你省很多钱”，符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他邀请了所有的亲戚来参加他的生日聚会。 He invited all his ________ to his birthday party. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“亲戚”对应的英文是relative。有all修饰，应用复数形式relatives符合语境。故填relatives。 37. 她花了不到一个小时就完成了作业。 She spent ________ one hour finishing her homework. 【答案】less than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“不到；少于”，“less than”是固定短语，意为“少于；不到”，符合“花了不到一个小时”的语义表达。故填less than。 38. 得知她擅长跳舞，我感到很惊讶。 I am ________ know she is good at dancing. 【答案】surprised to 【解析】 【详解】be surprised to do“对于做……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised to。 39. 那些漂亮的花总是能吸引我的目光。 Those beautiful flowers can always ________. 【答案】catch my eye 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“吸引我的目光”对应的英文表达为catch my eye。句子中can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填catch my eye。 40. 世界杯每四年举行一次。 The World Cup ________ every four years. 【答案】takes place##is held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“举行”对应的英文表达为take place或hold。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The World Cup为第三人称单数。若使用take place，其第三人称单数形式为takes place；若使用hold，此处需用被动语态is held。故填takes place/is held。 Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。) health enjoy he receive be practice talent dream year hard World record broken! On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted (发布) his certificate (证书) on social media (社交媒体), with a picture of ____41____ from Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录). He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma ____42____ more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To become ____43____ and strong, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he surprisingly broke a record. “My coach said I had a ____44____ in this sport and advised me to keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six ____45____. “The training was much ____46____ than I thought. I needed to ____47____ every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always ____48____ of getting a certificate of my own when I watched the show,” he said. Since Ma broke the Guinness World Record, he has ____49____ lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can ____50____ jumping rope, because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said. 【答案】41. him 42. is 43. healthy 44. talent 45. years 46. harder 47. practice 48. dreamed##dreamt 49. received 50. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述17岁的马家俊打破连续三摇跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，包括他的训练过程、梦想以及对跳绳运动的推广 【41题详解】 句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁少年马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了他的证书，以及一张来自吉尼斯世界纪录的他的照片。根据“a picture of…from Guinness World Records”可知，此处指他的照片，用he的宾格him，符合语境。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：马身高超过180厘米，但他小学时又矮又瘦。根据“Ma…more than 180 cm tall”可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词用is，符合语境。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：为了变得健康强壮，他加入了学校的跳绳队。根据“To become…and strong”可知，此处需形容词与strong并列，health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 【44题详解】 句意：我的教练说我在这项运动上有天赋，建议我坚持下去。根据“had a…in this sport”可知，考查短语have a talent in“在……有天赋”，用名词talent，符合语境。故填talent。 【45题详解】 句意：于是他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据“kept training for six…”可知，six后接名词复数，year的复数形式years表示“年”，符合语境。故填years。 【46题详解】 句意：训练比我想象的要艰苦得多。根据“much…than”可知，用形容词比较级，hard的比较级harder表示“更艰苦的”，符合语境。故填harder。 【47题详解】 句意：我需要每天至少训练四到五个小时。根据“needed to…every day”可知，to后接动词原形，practice表示“训练”，符合语境。故填practice。 【48题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《吉尼斯中国之夜》，每次看这个节目时，我总是梦想着能有一张属于自己的证书。根据“always…of getting”可知，考查短语dream of“梦想”，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt，符合语境。故填dreamed/dreamt。 【49题详解】 句意：自从马打破吉尼斯世界纪录后，他受到了公众的广泛关注。根据“Since Ma broke…he has…lots of attention”可知，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，receive的过去分词为received，表示“收到”，符合语境。故填received。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对健康有益，而且充满乐趣。根据“more people can…jumping rope”可知，can后接动词原形，enjoy表示“喜欢”，符合语境。故填enjoy。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can be better than a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare? Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time because of high-quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan? The first step is to draw pictures on the paper, just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 51. What does the writer think is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? The writer thinks using __________________ is the best way to keep cool. 52. Why is the high-quality paper a good choice to make a fan? Because it can be used __________________. 53. How many steps are needed to make a paper fan according to the passage? It needs __________________ steps. 54. How long would it take to make a good paper fan? It would take __________________. 55. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? The purpose of this passage is to __________________ paper fans. 【答案】51. a good fan 52. for a long time 53. five##5 54. less than 15 minutes 55. show how to make##teach how to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个简易的DIY纸扇，以便在炎热的天气中保持凉爽。 【51题详解】 根据“When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can be better than a good fan.”可知，作者认为使用一个好的风扇是保持凉爽的最好方法。故填a good fan。 52题详解】 根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time because of high-quality paper.”可知，因为用优质的纸做的扇子能用很久。故填for a long time。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The first step... . The next step... . Then... . After that, ... . The final step... .”可知，根据文章，制作一个纸扇需要5个步骤。故填five/5。 【54题详解】 根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.”可知，制作一个好的纸扇需要不到15分钟的时间。故填less than 15 minutes。 【55题详解】 根据“Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.”以及全文可知，文章详细介绍了如何制作纸扇，因此本文的目的是教读者如何制作纸扇或向读者展示如何制作纸扇。故填show/teach how to make。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jane. I heard you were named as one of The Most Beautiful Volunteers in our community (社区). What did you do? B: I helped clean the community. A: Wow, that’s great! ________56________? B: Once a week. A: Really good. So you can do that in your spare time. ________57________? B: Of course you can join us. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: ________58________. Flowers can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers in my yard with my father. I can’t wait to join you! ________59________? B: We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: ________60________. 【答案】56. How often did you do that 57. Can I join you 58. We will plant flowers 59. When and where will we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文为A和B的对话，B被评上了社区里的“最美志愿者”，A询问其所参加的志愿者活动，B邀请A一起参加。 【56题详解】 根据“I helped clean the community.”以及“Once a week.”可知，设空处问了打扫社区的频率。故填How often did you do that。 【57题详解】 根据“Of course you can join us.”可知，此处应该问能加入你们吗。故填Can I join you。 【58题详解】 根据“What can we do this month?”以及“Flowers can help our community become more beautiful.”可知，设空处应该说可以种花。故填We will plant flowers。 【59题详解】 根据“We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday.”可知，此处应该询问了见面时间和地点。故填When and where will we meet。 【60题详解】 根据“OK. See you then.”可知，此处应该说再见。故填See you。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Sports Meeting”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会。 提示：1. When did your school have the sports meeting? 2. What events did you take part in? 3. How did you feel? 参考词汇：relay race (接力赛), the long jump, win first prize, excited, unforgettable, ... 要求：1.可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数） An Unforgettable Sports Meeting Every year, our school will have a sports meeting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Sports Meeting Every year, our school will have a sports meeting. Last spring, we held an exciting sports meeting that I will never forget. I took part in two events: the relay race and the long jump. In the relay race, our team worked together perfectly and won first prize. I felt extremely excited and proud. For the long jump, I tried my best and jumped farther than before. Although I didn’t win a prize in that event, I was happy with my effort. The whole day was full of cheers and laughter. This experience taught me the value of teamwork and made it truly unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍亲身经历的一次运动会； 第二步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in参加 ②proud自豪的 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①Last spring, we held an exciting sports meeting that I will never forget.（定语从句） ②Although I didn’t win a prize in that event, I was happy with my effort.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年第二学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班 级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B). 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go climbing B. Go fishing. C. Go for a picnic. 2. A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 3. A. Doing his homework. B. Doing the housework. C. Listening to the radio. 4. A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the science museum. 5. A. She hurts her leg. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 6. A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Kelly. 7. A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. On May 3nd. B. On May 4th. C. On May 5th. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long can Liu Bin use his computer every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 12. Why does Li Mei draw on the computer? A. Because the colors are brighter on it. B. Because it is convenient to draw on it. C. Because there are many interesting drawing tools on it. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the rainstorm happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 14. Where was Harry when the rainstorm came? A In a supermarket. B. On his way home. C. In his school. 15. Who hurt the arm? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A kid. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） 16. They are going to Qinling Zoo to visit an animal show on ________. 17. The show has been on for ________ days. 18. In the morning, they’ll visit ________ parts of the show. 19. At about 12:00, they will ________ near the zoo. 20. They should not be late and need to take some ________ with them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jim asked his parents to buy him a computer, but they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He thought about this ____1____ he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children ____2____ for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours (邻居), but it was not winter. He couldn’t cut grass ____3____ his neighbours’ gardens either, because he had no tools to do the work with. Then he saw one of his ____4____ Frank, who sits next to him, delivering (送) newspaper. Jim said to himself that he could also do that. He thought maybe he could even get the computer right away or he ____5____ pay for it a little each week by doing so. He ran to catch up with Frank and ____6____ him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took about three hours each night. Frank gave ____7____ the phone number of the newspaper manager. Jim almost flew home. After he had told his mother ____8____, she smiled happily. “I think it is a ____9____ good idea,” she said, “I’ll call the newspaper.” “Wait, mum,” Jim said, “Let me make the call. After that, I’m going to be ____10____ businessman.” Jim’s mother was very happy. 1. A. if B. when C. but D. or 2. A. to play B. play C. to work D. work 3. A. by B. with C. in D. to 4. A. classmates B. classmate C. teachers D. teacher 5. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 6. A. will ask B. has asked C. asked D. asks 7. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 8. A. what did he think B. what he thought C. why did he think D. why he thought 9. A. really B. real C. usually D. usual 10. A. / B. the C. an D. a 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the modern world, it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are ____11____! What do you think of advertisements? Some people think that ads are great. Others ____12____ ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed specifically (专门地) at teenagers, ____13____ some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you ____14____ need. They can also help you ____15____ money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ____16____ price. Ads also tell you when stores have ____17____. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading (误导的). Sometimes the words sound ____18____ but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks ____19____ better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you to ____20____ something you don’t need at all. Next time when you buy things, remember to be careful! 11. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. everything D. something 12. A. support B. hate C. like D. encourage 13. A. or B. but C. because D. and 14. A. quickly B. really C. quietly D. suddenly 15. A. spend B. lose C. save D. waste 16. A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive 17. A. customers B. products C. money D. sales 18. A. good B. well C. bad D. boring 19. A. many B. much C. quite D. very 20. A. sell B. find C. buy D. remember Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lost dog! Please help! Name: Liya Birthday: Jan 2, 2024 Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/ Girl: girl Location: No 167, Main Street Lost around 10 a. m. on May 5, 2024 REWARD (奖励): 500 dollars Please contact (联系) with any information: Kelly: 90584351 4351@ gmail.com Nick: 96596582 6582@ gmail.com 21. The text above is a(n) ________ about looking for a dog. A. story B. interview C. notice D. diary 22. What can we know about Liya from the text? A The color of her eyes is brown. B. She lived on the Central Street. C. Her owner bought her for 500 dollars. D. She was about 4 months old when she was lost. 23. If you find Liya, you can ________. A. call Nick at 90584351 B. email Kelly at 4351@gmail.com C. call Kelly at 96596582 D. email Nick at 6582@163.com B The Qingming Festival was celebrated on April 4, 2024. It is a traditional festival for the Chinese to show respect (尊敬) to people who have gone away from the world. People eat differently in different places on this festival. Here are some foods people eat on this special day. In Qingdao, people eat spring onion and omelet (单饼卷葱) on the day. They think eating the two things together is good for eyes. In old times, students often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are popular in the Jiangnan area of China around the Qingming Festival. The food is usually made from glutinous rice (糯米) with mugwort (艾蒿). In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi on the Qingming Festival. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat (小麦), and people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. To Hakka people in China, ai ban, or dumplings made from wormwood (艾草) and rice, are a festival must-eat made by mixing wormwood paste (酱) and glutinous rice flour together. They also add peanuts and black-eyed beans for a more different taste. 24. Why do people eat spring onion and omelet on the Qingming Festival? A. Because it is popular among students. B. Because people think it is good for eyes. C. Because people miss their family and friends. D. Because they want to show respect to their teachers. 25. What do the underlined words “The food” refer to? A. Rice. B. Qingtuan. C. Sanzi. D. Mugwort. 26. Match the food with places or people. ① spring onion and omelet ②green rice balls ③ sanzi made from wheat ④ai ban a. Hakka people b. Qingdao c. northern China d. the Jiangnan area of China A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-d; ④-c B. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d C. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a D. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b 27 In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sports. C Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now, and he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 28. What does Alex think of the book? A. Easy but important. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important. 29. What new idea does Alex get from the book? A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can have ideas of its own. C. AI will never think by itself. D. AI can’t answer questions immediately. 30. What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage? A. Some of our daily jobs can be done by AI. B. All the jobs can be done by AI. C. None of the jobs can be done by AI. D. AI will take the place of human beings. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money makes the world go around. ____31____. When you want to buy something you want, try to think about the following questions first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a 300-yuan toy ship. Ben really wanted it, but he thought carefully for a while. Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. ____32____? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. Do you have enough money to pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted the toy ship, ____33____. Are there ways to make money? Ben’s mother gave him an idea on how he can make money. ____34____. Then, he got 100 yuan by doing the dishes, sweeping (打扫) the floor and washing the windows. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for cheaper ways to buy it. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these questions work well, ____35____. You will be a really smart shopper. A. they can save you a lot of money B. Do you still want it a week later C. Ben agreed with the idea: to do the housework to make money D. However, you should learn how to spend money wisely E. Will you find something better than it F. but he only had 200 yuan in his pocket G. It really takes a long time to do the housework well V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他邀请了所有的亲戚来参加他的生日聚会。 He invited all his ________ to his birthday party. 37. 她花了不到一个小时就完成了作业。 She spent ________ one hour finishing her homework. 38. 得知她擅长跳舞，我感到很惊讶。 I am ________ know she is good at dancing. 39. 那些漂亮的花总是能吸引我的目光。 Those beautiful flowers can always ________. 40. 世界杯每四年举行一次。 The World Cup ________ every four years. Ⅵ.（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。) health enjoy he receive be practice talent dream year hard World record broken! On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted (发布) his certificate (证书) on social media (社交媒体), with a picture of ____41____ from Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录). He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma ____42____ more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To become ____43____ and strong, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he surprisingly broke a record. “My coach said I had a ____44____ in this sport and advised me to keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six ____45____. “The training was much ____46____ than I thought. I needed to ____47____ every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always ____48____ of getting a certificate of my own when I watched the show,” he said. Since Ma broke the Guinness World Record, he has ____49____ lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can ____50____ jumping rope, because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can be better than a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare? Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time because of high-quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan? The first step is to draw pictures on the paper, just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 51. What does the writer think is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? The writer thinks using __________________ is the best way to keep cool. 52. Why is the high-quality paper a good choice to make a fan? Because it can be used __________________. 53. How many steps are needed to make a paper fan according to the passage? It needs __________________ steps. 54. How long would it take to make a good paper fan? It would take __________________ 55. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? The purpose of this passage is to __________________ paper fans. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jane. I heard you were named as one of The Most Beautiful Volunteers in our community (社区). What did you do? B: I helped clean the community. A: Wow, that’s great! ________56________? B: Once a week. A: Really good. So you can do that in your spare time. ________57________? B: Of course you can join us. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: ________58________. Flowers can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers in my yard with my father I can’t wait to join you! ________59________? B: We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: ________60________. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Sports Meeting”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会。 提示：1. When did your school have the sports meeting? 2. What events did you take part in? 3. How did you feel? 参考词汇：relay race (接力赛), the long jump, win first prize, excited, unforgettable, ... 要求：1.可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数） An Unforgettable Sports Meeting Every year, our school will have a sports meeting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$