精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县大荔中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年大荔中学高一年级第二学期第六次质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Unit 1至Unit 3. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 2. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He read a book. B. He saw a movie. C. He watched TV. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Order takeout. B. Do the cleaning. C. Visit her friends. 4. How do the speakers go to their hometown this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A school. C. A computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A passenger. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 7. What will the woman receive? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A model car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home? A. It's too noisy. B. The power is cut off. C. Online classes are boring. 9. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Learn to dance. B. Go for a trip. C. Throw a party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sue say about Mr. Abbey: A. He's kind, B. He's strist. C. He's active. 11. Why did Sue go to Mr. Abbey? A. For her paper. B. For her glasses. C. For her dictionary. 12. When will Sue come back to school? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do? A. Go shopping. B. Take some exercise. C. Pick up the woman 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Bread. 15. What can we know about the man? A. He gets too fat. B. He is late again. C. He smokes a lot. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. At what time will it probably ran on Tuesday? A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. 19. What is the speaker's suggestion? A. Bringing an umbrella. B. Airing the living room. C. Following traffic signs. 20. What is expected of the weather on the weekend? A. It will be snowy. B. It will remain cold. C. It will become warm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations, including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more. 1. Which of the following begins the earliest? A. Holladay Autumn Art Market. B. Moab Folk Festival. C. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D. Layton Crystal Festival. 2. What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A. It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B. It offers children educational programs. C. It was started by geography teachers. D. It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 3. Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A. Moab City Ball Park. B. Davis Conference Center. C. Cottonwood Country Club. D. Lindon Community Center. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国犹他州几个重要的节日活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个小标题后注明活动时间“When: November 9(时间：9月9日)”、“When: November 11—13(时间：11月11日至13日)”、“When: November 16—17(时间：11月16日至17日)”以及“When: November 19—23(时间：11月19日至23日)”可知，开始时间最早的是 Holladay Autumn Art Market。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。通读四个活动详情，并根据Layton Crystal Festival一节“There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner.(届时将有教育节目和互动儿童角)”可知，Layton Crystal Festival能为孩子们提供寓教于乐的互动活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holy Cow Christmas Boutique一节“Where: Lindon Community Center(地点：Lindon社区中心)”可知，若想参加Holy Cow Christmas Boutique，应前往Lindon Community Center。故选D。 B Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls “Odd Jobs” — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island’s wildlife parks, asking for a one-day “wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker”. East Coast Nature world is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It’s also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that’s native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park’s wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months. As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker’s job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love’ animals. 4. What is the online platform used for? A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities. C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life. 5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park? A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk. C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals. 6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk? A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds. C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree. 7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker? A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tasmania州的一个在线平台提供的一个不寻常的工作——遛毛鼻袋熊及其工作性质和要求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls ‘Odd Jobs’ — a number of jobs that are not commonly found.(澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛有一个名为“零工”的在线平台，即一些不常见的工作)” 可知，这个在线平台是用来发布不寻常的工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.(该公园表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它们在冬季的快乐和健康)” 可知，工作人员认为毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它们的健康。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. (其他职责包括在散步时给袋熊零食，并通过阻止它们追逐鸟类来确保它们表现良好)” 可知，毛鼻袋熊在活动期间可以吃东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.(任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须善良、有耐心并且热爱动物)” 可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故选D。 C Many technology companies are joining the generative AI trend (生成式人工智能趋势) and showing off new features that say they will help us live better and work better. Before using AI, I didn’t trust it. Since I am a reporter, truth and accuracy (准确) are pretty important to what I do. But what if I can use AI tools in a way that helps me do it better? Isn’t that what big technology companies are promising? So, I decided to give it a real try. On the first day, I started it by brain dumping (倾倒) all the things I wanted to finish. This included work tasks related to story ideas and life tasks like doing laundry, and doing yoga. I told AI tool — Gemini that I worked from 9 am to 6 pm. It had me do work tasks before 9 am, without any advice on when to finish certain tasks, only suggesting I should start the yoga and writing in the evening if that works better for me. Another AI tool — ChatGPT, by contrast, gave me a useful schedule based on how to best use my creative energy. After dealing with a news story to start the day, it suggested a clear time block for my longer story in the early afternoon, since it’s a good period to focus deeply on research or writing without the fatigue that can come later in the day. It even recommended getting the laundry going before I write in my long story since it can run in the background. With my ChatGPT-planned schedule in place every morning, I felt more organized and relaxed about the day. It became immediately clear that ChatGPT was to become my go-to for the rest of the week. 8. What was the author’s attitude towards AI before using it? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 9. Why did the author decide to try AI? A. To show his advanced idea. B. To help big technology companies. C. To give himself time for relaxation. D. To get his work improved. 10. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Gemini according to the author? A. It is free. B. It works faster. C. It can completely finish his tasks. D. It offers more detailed and useful advice. 11. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Tiredness. B. Energy. C. Trouble. D. Success. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为记者尝试使用生成式人工智能工具以提升工作与生活效率的经历与感受。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Before using AI, I didn’t trust it.(在使用人工智能之前，我不信任它。)”可推知，作者之前对人工智能持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“But what if I can use AI tools in a way that helps me do it better? Isn’t that what big technology companies are promising? So, I decided to give it a real try.(但如果我能以一种帮助我做得更好的方式使用人工智能工具呢？这不就是大科技公司所承诺的吗？所以，我决定真正尝试一下。)”可推知，作者尝试AI的目的是为了改进工作。故选D项。 10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“I told AI tool — Gemini that I worked from 9 am to 6 pm. It had me do work tasks before 9 am, without any advice on when to finish certain tasks, only suggesting I should start the yoga and writing in the evening if that works better for me.(我告诉人工智能工具Gemini我从上午9点工作到下午6点。它让我在上午9点前完成工作任务，没有给出任何关于何时完成特定任务的建议，只是建议如果更适合我的话，应该在晚上开始做瑜伽和写作。)”和第五段中“Another AI tool — ChatGPT, by contrast, gave me a useful schedule based on how to best use my creative energy.(相比之下，另一款人工智能工具——ChatGPT，则根据如何最好地利用我的创造力，为我提供了一个实用的日程安排。)”及“It even recommended getting the laundry going before I write in my long story since it can run in the background.(它甚至建议我在写长篇故事之前先开始洗衣服，因为洗衣服可以在后台进行。)”可知，Gemini仅提供简单建议，ChatGPT比Gemini的优势在于提供了更详细和有用的建议。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第五段“Another AI tool — ChatGPT, by contrast, gave me a useful schedule based on how to best use my creative energy. After dealing with a news story to start the day, it suggested a clear time block for my longer story in the early afternoon, since it’s a good period to focus deeply on research or writing without the fatigue that can come later in the day. It even recommended getting the laundry going before I write in my long story since it can run in the background.(相比之下，另一款人工智能工具——ChatGPT，则根据如何最好地利用我的创造力，为我提供了一个实用的日程安排。在处理完当天的新闻报道后，它建议我在午后早些时候安排一个明确的时间段来撰写我的长篇故事，因为这是一个可以专注于研究或写作的好时段，而不会像一天晚些时候那样感到fatigue。它甚至建议我在写长篇故事之前先开始洗衣服，因为洗衣服可以在后台进行)”可推知，划线单词fatigue指的是在一天中较晚的时候可能出现的疲劳感，这种疲劳感会影响专注力和工作效率，与Tiredness同义。故选A项。 D A well-preserved ancient stone arch bridge(石拱桥)dating back to the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)has been uncovered in Songxi county, East China’s Fujian Province. The finding occurred during a survey at the place in Songxi, according to He Lixing, a special officer who protects the area’s history. “The bridge had been left alone for about 50 or 60 years, but its structure is unique,” he said. The bridge features one stone arch, with flat stones stacked(堆叠)on top of each other. It is 4.2 meters wide, 5. 1 meters tall, and 7.4 meters long. The arch is curved in a U-shape, and the ends of the bridge slope down to the south and north at an angle of over 30 degrees, making the bridge look like an S-shape over the stream. A stone tablet(石碑)near the bridge shows the names of people who built it and paid for it, and it says the bridge was built 389 years ago. “This bridge was made to go along with the natural land shape. It is well-protected making it significant for studying ancient stone arch bridge construction techniques and historical transportation,” said Xiong Yuliang, head of the Songxi County Heritage Protection Center. “It holds historical and cultural value, and we have registered it as a significant heritage site in our survey.” People from the village said that old paths, which are still partly there, connect to this bridge, leading toward two other old bridges nearby — one dating back to the Yuan Dynasty(1279—1368)and the other to the Song Dynasty(960—1279), both of which remain in relatively good condition. 12. What led to the discovery of the stone arch bridge? A. The old paths. B. A survey. C. A stone tablet. D. A villager’s report. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the stone arch bridge? A. What it looks like. B. When it was discovered. C. Why it is well-preserved. D. Where its material came from. 14. Why does finding the stone arch bridge hold importance according to Xiong Yuliang? A. It helps learn the natural land shape. B. It offers clues for finding its builders. C. It provides convenience for today’s transportation. D. It contributes to the study of ancient bridge-building skills. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Modern Stone Arch Bridges. B. An Amazing Discovery in Cultural Relics. C. Stone Arch Bridges in Different Dynasties. D. An Old Stone Arch Bridge Discovered in Fujian. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在福建省松溪县发现的一座可追溯到明朝的保存完好的古老石拱桥。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The finding occurred during a survey at the place in Songxi, according to He Lixing, a special officer who protects the area’s history.(据负责保护该地区历史的特派员何立兴称，这一发现是在松溪的一次调查中发生的)”可知，石拱桥是在一次调查中被发现的。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The bridge features one stone arch, with flat stones stacked on top of each other. It is 4.2 meters wide, 5. 1 meters tall, and 7.4 meters long. The arch is curved in a U-shape, and the ends of the bridge slope down to the south and north at an angle of over 30 degrees, making the bridge look like an S-shape over the stream.(这座桥有一个石拱，上面堆叠着扁平的石头。它宽4.2米，高5.1米，长7.4米。拱呈U形，桥的两端以超过30度的角度向南北倾斜，使桥看起来像一条S形横跨在小溪上)”可知，第三段主要描述了石拱桥的样子。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This bridge was made to go along with the natural land shape. It is well-protected, making it significant for studying ancient stone arch bridge construction techniques and historical transportation.(这座桥是为了与自然地形相协调而建造的。它得到了很好的保护，因此对研究古代石拱桥的建造技术和历史交通具有重要意义)”可知，熊玉良认为发现石拱桥很重要是因为它有助于研究古代的桥梁建造技术。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“A well-preserved ancient stone arch bridge dating back to the Ming Dynasty has been uncovered in Songxi county, East China’s Fujian Province.(在中国东部福建省松溪县发现了一座保存完好的可追溯到明朝的古老石拱桥)”可知，文章主要介绍了在福建省松溪县发现的一座可追溯到明朝的保存完好的古老石拱桥。故D项“福建发现一座古老的石拱桥”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest, It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. ___16___ , which means that it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. ___17___ Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. ___18___ . It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. ___19___ . All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. ___20___ . Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A. It is surely an unforgettable trip. B. The climate is mild all year round. C. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. D. There are many clubs that help people train their spoken language. E. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. F. The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. G. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山的唐人街的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据下文“which means that it is always a good time to visit. (这意味着总是游览的好时机。)”可知，解释为何随时适合游览，说明原因。B选项“气候全年温和。” 符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. (唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，他们中许多人英语说得不流利。)”可知，接上文，阐述带来的结果。C选项“这让游客能体验到真正的中国韵味。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. (它有着悠久且著名的历史，作家罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森曾在那里花费大量时间进行创作。如今，这个广场是在现实生活中领略中国传统文化的绝佳场所，比如可以看到人们下中国象棋、练习太极拳。)”可知，选项引出这个广场，为后文描述做铺垫。E选项“朴次茅斯广场也是一个关键地点，是唐人街的中心。” 符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. (各种各样的中草药也能被找到，还有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶。)”可知，选项引出商店相关内容，与后文构成并列，介绍唐人街商业情况。F选项“唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。”符合语境 ，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. (但或许许多游客和旧金山人对唐人街最珍视的是它的食物。)”可知，选项具体说明唐人街食物特色，承接上文关于食物的话题。G选项“有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was ___21___ around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ___22___ alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more ___23___ might be happening. After ___24___ around without finding anything, Wright went back to the ___25___ where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he ___26___to get her to move, she suddenly ___27___ a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked. ___28___ this was more than a coincidence (巧合), Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition (直觉) proved ___29___. The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ____30____. The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. ____33____ the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved. The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special protector. 21. A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking 22. A. car B. dog C. man D. key 23. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable 24. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning 25. A. village B. office C. house D. road 26. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed 27. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up 28. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting 29. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue 30. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money 31. A. injured B. cured C. covered D. lifted 32. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly 33 A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of 34. A. house B. life C. pet D. job 35. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述赖特副警长开车时遇狗拦路，狗引导他救助了一位摔倒的老人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A. running跑；B. driving开车；C. jogging慢跑；D. walking步行。根据下文“He parked the car by the roadside.”可知，他把车停在路边，所以此处表示他正在开车。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A. car汽车；B. dog狗；C. man男人；D. key钥匙。根据下文“Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car”可知，赖特试图让这只狗上车，所以他看到的是一只狗。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗拒绝了，这表明可能发生了更严重的事情。A. serious严重的；B. interesting有趣的；C. creative有创造力的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“However, the dog refused”可知，狗拒绝上车，再结合下文“The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for __10___ .”可知，此处介绍狗引导赖特找到老人，由此可推知，这可能意味着有更“严重的”事情发生。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A. checking检查；B. playing玩耍；C. traveling旅行；D. turning转动。根据下文“without finding anything”可知，他四处检查，却没有找到任何线索。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A. village村庄；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. road路。根据上文“alone in the middle of the road”可知，狗一开始在路中间，所以赖特回到了那条路上。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. learned学习；B. promised承诺；C. tried尝试；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner.”以及下文“get her to move”可知，赖特尝试让狗移动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. waved to向……挥手；B. looked at看；C. pointed at指向；D. ran up跑向。根据下文“Wright decided to follow her”以及“The dog led him to a small house”可知，狗引导赖特去一个小房子，所以此处表示狗跑向一条隐蔽的小路。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. Hoping希望；B. Imagining想象；C. Sensing感觉到；D. Forgetting忘记。根据下文“Wright decided to follow her”可知，赖特决定跟着狗，这是因为他感觉到这不仅仅是巧合。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. useless无用的；B. right正确的；C. funny有趣的；D. untrue不真实的。根据下文“The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ___10___ .”以及“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”可知，狗确实引导他找到了需要帮助的老人，所以他的直觉是正确的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗把他带到一所小房子前，赖特在附近发现一名84岁的男子躺在地上，请求帮助。A. food食物；B. forgiveness原谅；C. help帮助；D. money钱。根据下文“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”以及“and if no one helped, his health could get even worse.”可知，老人摔倒在地，无法移动，所以他在请求帮助。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人几小时前摔倒了，伤了腿，动弹不得。A. injured受伤；B. cured治愈；C. covered覆盖；D. lifted举起。根据上文的“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”以及下文“was unable to move”可知，老人几个小时前摔倒了，无法移动，所以他的腿受伤了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有更多的健康问题需要定期服药，如果没有人帮助，他的健康状况会更糟。A. personally亲自地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine”可知，老人有健康问题，需要定期服药来维持。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A. In spite of尽管；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Instead of代替。根据下文“the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ___14___ was saved.”可知，老人的生命得以挽救，这要多亏了狗和赖特。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A. house房子；B. life生命；C. pet宠物；D. job工作。根据上文“if no one helped, his health could get even worse”可知，如果没人帮助，老人可能会有生命危险，所以此处指他的生命被挽救了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗，一个帮手和男人的好伙伴，那天她不仅仅是一个朋友——她是他的特殊保护者。A. neighbor邻居；B. joke笑话；C. friend朋友；D. lesson教训。根据上文“The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy”以及下文“she was his special protector”可知，这条狗是主人的好朋友，那天她证明了自己不仅仅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，还是老人的保护者。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn't follow the ___36___ (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, ___37___ she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked as a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she ___38___ (send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her ___39___ (stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she decided to work for her motherland. In 1941, Dr Lin became ___40___ first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because ___41___ the war, she opened her own clinic. Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our country that was ___42___ (new) founded. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, ___43___ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known as the “mother of ten thousand ___44___ (baby)”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____45____ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】36. traditional 37. where 38. was sent 39. to stay 40. the 41. of 42. newly 43. published 44. babies 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：林巧稚18岁时，没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。此处修饰名词path，用tradition的形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择了去北京协和医学院，在那里学习医学并获得了文海奖学金。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Union Medical College，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后又去了美国。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的谓语动词worked以及时间状语A few years later可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，主语she与send之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was sent。故填was sent。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的美国同事希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她决定为祖国工作。此处为固定搭配want sb. to do sth.，意为“希望某人做某事”，用动词不定式to stay作宾补。故填to stay。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科首位被任命的中国女性主任。序数词first前用定冠词the，表示“第一”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：该科室因战争关闭后，她开设了自己的诊所。此处为固定搭配because of，意为“因为”，后接名词the war。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我国新成立的医疗领域发挥了关键作用。此处修饰过去分词founded，用new的副词newly作状语，意为“新地”。故填newly。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管她担任许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究，并培养下一代医生。此处与tended、trained并列，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词为published。故填published。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，将她的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一个新医生基金。baby为可数名词，根据“ten thousand”可知，此处用baby的复数形式babies。故填babies。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Lin Qiaozhi与leave为主动关系，用现在分词leaving，意为“留下”。故填leaving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校即将举办中国剪纸作品展。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.鼓励学生前往参观。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear students, We are excited to inform you that our school will host a Chinese Paper Cutting Exhibition. The event is scheduled to take place on the playground from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, November 21st. This exhibition offers a unique opportunity to explore the traditional Chinese art and culture involving paper cutting. There will also be a hands-on activity where you can learn the techniques of paper cutting. We can not only learn but also be inspired by the creativity and heritage that this art represents. Please join us for this enjoyable experience. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发布中国剪纸作品展的英文通知，需清晰说明活动安排并鼓励学生参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 机会：opportunity→chance 技术：techniques→skills 受到启发：be inspired by→be motivated by 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This exhibition offers a unique opportunity to explore the traditional Chinese art and culture involving paper cutting. 拓展句：This exhibition offers a unique opportunity to explore the traditional Chinese art and culture which involve paper cutting. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We are excited to inform you that our school will host a Chinese Paper Cutting Exhibition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】We can not only learn but also be inspired by the creativity and heritage that this art represents.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young child, I used to have no confidence in myself. Even when I was in the sixth grade, I still couldn’t ride a bike smoothly, a skill that many of my friends had mastered at a younger age. It made me feel like a slow learner, and the more I compared myself to others, the more I felt hopeless. However, my elder brother Bob, who was always my source of inspiration and support, noticed my problem. He believed that I could get over this challenge, and he offered to help me learn how to ride a bike. At first, I was doubtful, thinking that I couldn’t master it. But Bob’s trust in me finally convinced (说服) me. One day, we decided to go to a small slope (斜坡) near my home. Bob believed that it could make it easier for me to learn to ride. As we walked towards the slope, he kept encouraging me, “It’s not as hard as you think. You just need to get on and give it a try.” Once we reached the slope, Bob first explained the basic rules of riding a bike and the importance of keeping balance. Then he helped me onto the bike and gave me a gentle push. All at once, I felt the wind rushing past me as I started rolling down the slope. My heart was a mixture of excitement and fear. I couldn’t focus on keeping my balance or keeping the bike in the right direction so my first try ended in hitting into the bushes (灌木丛) beside the slope unluckily. It was too much pain. As I stood up from the ground, the thought of giving up came flooding my heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Bob rushed over. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With such encouragement, I pulled myself together and biked again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just at that moment, Bob rushed over. “Are you OK?” He asked worriedly, helping me clean my clothes. I nodded, trying not to cry out. “Everyone falls when they’re learning to ride a bike. Just try again and you’ll make it.” He kept encouraging me. Then he picked up the bike, helping me push the bike onto the top of the slope. He prepared me for the second try, and said, “Just be more careful and focused. I’m sure you can do it.” With such encouragement, I pulled myself together and biked again. As I kept trying, I found that only by letting go of my nervousness could I keep my body balanced. The more relaxed I was, the farther I rode and the more confident I became. Finally I completely mastered the skill of riding a bike. As I turned the bike around and rode back up to Bob, I could see the pride in his eyes. Thanks to my great brother, I was able to ride a bike! It was he who helped me gain confidence in myself. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候因为缺乏自信而不会骑自行车，但在哥哥Bob的鼓励和帮助下，勇敢地迈出了学习骑自行车的第一步。初次尝试并不成功，甚至摔下来导致了疼痛，这让作者产生了放弃的念头。 详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Bob冲了过来。”可知，第一段可描写Bob替作者整理衣服并鼓励她再次尝试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在这样的鼓励下，我振作起来，再次骑上了自行车。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功学会了骑自行车以及对Bob的感谢。 2.续写线索：整理衣服——鼓励再次尝试——学会骑自行车——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 询问：ask/inquire 获得成功：make it/achieve success 帮助：help/assist 掌握：master/grasp 情绪类 担心地：worriedly/anxiously 放松的：relaxed/laxative 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I kept trying, I found that only by letting go of my nervousness could I keep my body balanced.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] It was he who helped me gain confidence in myself.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年大荔中学高一年级第二学期第六次质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册Unit 1至Unit 3. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 2. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He read a book. B. He saw a movie. C. He watched TV. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Order takeout. B. Do the cleaning. C. Visit her friends. 4. How do the speakers go to their hometown this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A school. C. A computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man? A. A passenger. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 7. What will the woman receive? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A model car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home? A. It's too noisy. B. The power is cut off. C. Online classes are boring. 9. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Learn to dance. B. Go for a trip. C. Throw a party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Sue say about Mr. Abbey: A. He's kind, B. He's strist. C. He's active. 11. Why did Sue go to Mr. Abbey? A. For her paper. B. For her glasses. C. For her dictionary. 12. When will Sue come back to school? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do? A. Go shopping. B. Take some exercise. C. Pick up the woman 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Bread. 15. What can we know about the man? A. He gets too fat. B. He is late again. C. He smokes a lot. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. At what time will it probably ran on Tuesday? A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. 19. What is the speaker's suggestion? A. Bringing an umbrella. B. Airing the living room. C. Following traffic signs. 20. What is expected of the weather on the weekend? A. It will be snowy. B. It will remain cold. C. It will become warm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fairs and Festivals in Utah Holladay Autumn Art Market When: November 9 Where: Cottonwood Country Club Holladay Autumn Art Market will host a group of artisans and craftsmen showing their original creations including original paintings, fine art prints, and more. Moab Folk Festival When: November 11—13 Where: Moab City Ball Park The 22nd annual Moab Folk Festival will stage traditional and multi-cultural folk music. There will be many vendors (商贩) offering arts and crafts, instruments, beer and wines, and delicious food. Layton Crystal Festival When: November 16—17 Where: Davis Conference Center Layton Crystal Festival will feature about 50 vendors, including stone artists, mine owners, jewelry artists, and mineral dealers. The vendors will sell a wide variety of stones, including rock, mineral, jewelry, and more. You can buy your favorite pieces or learn how they are mined and used. There will be educational shows and an interactive children’s corner. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique When: November 19—23 Where: Lindon Community Center Holy Cow Christmas Boutique will host a large number of vendors showing and selling holiday decorations, unique gifts, clothing, and more. 1. Which of the following begins the earliest? A. Holladay Autumn Art Market. B. Moab Folk Festival. C. Holy Cow Christmas Boutique. D. Layton Crystal Festival. 2. What is special about Layton Crystal Festival? A. It requires vendors to prepare gifts. B. It offers children educational programs. C. It was started by geography teachers. D. It allows visitors to enjoy live music. 3. Where will you go if you want to attend Holy Cow Christmas Boutique? A. Moab City Ball Park. B. Davis Conference Center. C. Cottonwood Country Club. D. Lindon Community Center. B Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls “Odd Jobs” — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far the cutest job is from one of the island’s wildlife parks, asking for a one-day “wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker”. East Coast Nature world is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It’s also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that’s native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park’s wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months. As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker’s job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love’ animals. 4. What is the online platform used for? A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities. C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life. 5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park? A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk. C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals. 6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk? A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds. C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree. 7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker? A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience. C Many technology companies are joining the generative AI trend (生成式人工智能趋势) and showing off new features that say they will help us live better and work better. Before using AI, I didn’t trust it. Since I am a reporter, truth and accuracy (准确) are pretty important to what I do. But what if I can use AI tools in a way that helps me do it better? Isn’t that what big technology companies are promising? So, I decided to give it a real try. On the first day, I started it by brain dumping (倾倒) all the things I wanted to finish. This included work tasks related to story ideas and life tasks like doing laundry, and doing yoga. I told AI tool — Gemini that I worked from 9 am to 6 pm. It had me do work tasks before 9 am, without any advice on when to finish certain tasks, only suggesting I should start the yoga and writing in the evening if that works better for me. Another AI tool — ChatGPT, by contrast, gave me a useful schedule based on how to best use my creative energy. After dealing with a news story to start the day, it suggested a clear time block for my longer story in the early afternoon, since it’s a good period to focus deeply on research or writing without the fatigue that can come later in the day. It even recommended getting the laundry going before I write in my long story since it can run in the background. With my ChatGPT-planned schedule in place every morning, I felt more organized and relaxed about the day. It became immediately clear that ChatGPT was to become my go-to for the rest of the week. 8. What was the author’s attitude towards AI before using it? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 9. Why did the author decide to try AI? A. To show his advanced idea. B. To help big technology companies. C. To give himself time for relaxation. D. To get his work improved. 10. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Gemini according to the author? A. It is free. B. It works faster. C. It can completely finish his tasks. D. It offers more detailed and useful advice. 11. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Tiredness. B. Energy. C. Trouble. D. Success. D A well-preserved ancient stone arch bridge(石拱桥)dating back to the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)has been uncovered in Songxi county, East China’s Fujian Province. The finding occurred during a survey at the place in Songxi, according to He Lixing, a special officer who protects the area’s history. “The bridge had been left alone for about 50 or 60 years, but its structure is unique,” he said. The bridge features one stone arch, with flat stones stacked(堆叠)on top of each other. It is 4.2 meters wide, 5. 1 meters tall, and 7.4 meters long. The arch is curved in a U-shape, and the ends of the bridge slope down to the south and north at an angle of over 30 degrees, making the bridge look like an S-shape over the stream. A stone tablet(石碑)near the bridge shows the names of people who built it and paid for it, and it says the bridge was built 389 years ago. “This bridge was made to go along with the natural land shape. It is well-protected, making it significant for studying ancient stone arch bridge construction techniques and historical transportation,” said Xiong Yuliang, head of the Songxi County Heritage Protection Center. “It holds historical and cultural value, and we have registered it as a significant heritage site in our survey.” People from the village said that old paths, which are still partly there, connect to this bridge, leading toward two other old bridges nearby — one dating back to the Yuan Dynasty(1279—1368)and the other to the Song Dynasty(960—1279), both of which remain in relatively good condition. 12. What led to the discovery of the stone arch bridge? A. The old paths. B. A survey. C. A stone tablet. D. A villager’s report. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the stone arch bridge? A. What it looks like. B. When it was discovered. C. Why it is well-preserved. D. Where its material came from. 14. Why does finding the stone arch bridge hold importance according to Xiong Yuliang? A. It helps learn the natural land shape. B. It offers clues for finding its builders. C. It provides convenience for today’s transportation. D. It contributes to the study of ancient bridge-building skills. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Modern Stone Arch Bridges. B. An Amazing Discovery in Cultural Relics. C Stone Arch Bridges in Different Dynasties. D. An Old Stone Arch Bridge Discovered in Fujian. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest, It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. ___16___ , which means that it is always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. ___17___ Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. ___18___ . It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi. ___19___ . All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. ___20___ . Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. A. It is surely an unforgettable trip. B. The climate is mild all year round. C. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. D. There are many clubs that help people train their spoken language. E. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. F. The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. G. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was ___21___ around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ___22___ alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more ___23___ might be happening. After ___24___ around without finding anything, Wright went back to the ___25___ where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he ___26___to get her to move, she suddenly ___27___ a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked. ___28___ this was more than a coincidence (巧合), Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition (直觉) proved ___29___. The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ____30____. The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. ____33____ the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved. The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special protector. 21. A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking 22. A. car B. dog C. man D. key 23. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable 24. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning 25. A. village B. office C. house D. road 26. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed 27. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up 28. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting 29. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue 30. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money 31. A. injured B. cured C. covered D. lifted 32. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly 33. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of 34. A. house B. life C. pet D. job 35. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn't follow the ___36___ (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, ___37___ she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked as a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she ___38___ (send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her ___39___ (stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she decided to work for her motherland. In 1941, Dr Lin became ___40___ first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because ___41___ the war, she opened her own clinic. Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our country that was ___42___ (new) founded. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, ___43___ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known as the “mother of ten thousand ___44___ (baby)”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____45____ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校即将举办中国剪纸作品展。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.鼓励学生前往参观。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 As a young child, I used to have no confidence in myself. Even when I was in the sixth grade, I still couldn’t ride a bike smoothly, a skill that many of my friends had mastered at a younger age. It made me feel like a slow learner, and the more I compared myself to others, the more I felt hopeless. However, my elder brother Bob, who was always my source of inspiration and support, noticed my problem. He believed that I could get over this challenge, and he offered to help me learn how to ride a bike. At first, I was doubtful, thinking that I couldn’t master it. But Bob’s trust in me finally convinced (说服) me. One day, we decided to go to a small slope (斜坡) near my home. Bob believed that it could make it easier for me to learn to ride. As we walked towards the slope, he kept encouraging me, “It’s not as hard as you think. You just need to get on and give it a try.” Once we reached the slope, Bob first explained the basic rules of riding a bike and the importance of keeping balance. Then he helped me onto the bike and gave me a gentle push. All at once, I felt the wind rushing past me as I started rolling down the slope. My heart was a mixture of excitement and fear. I couldn’t focus on keeping my balance or keeping the bike in the right direction so my first try ended in hitting into the bushes (灌木丛) beside the slope unluckily. It was too much pain. As I stood up from the ground, the thought of giving up came flooding my heart. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just at that moment, Bob rushed over. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With such encouragement, I pulled myself together and biked again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$