精品解析：山东省淄博市第四中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第三次学分认定检测英语试题(含听力）

这是高二英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Alex is going to meet me at the airport tomorrow. I can't wait. Is he taking the subway or is he driving? He isn't going to take the subway. IT takes too long. Where are the twins? Gets awful quiet around here. They took a shower after jumping rope in the garden of morning, then had lunch on. They are sleeping at the moment. What did you do last weekend? I spent most of the time at the gym. How come? Well, I plan to enter a body building competition next month. Hello, magi ferguson, i'm outside your house now, twenty five hill street. We have a package for you, but you're not entering the door. I'm not home. I met work and I work on the same street. Number ninety one. Can you bring me here? I'm a Better swimmer than you, Kelly. Have you ever beaten mark in a race? No, he is the fastest swimmer in . our school. Well, guess what, Frank, I beat mark last week. So what does that make me? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're sold out. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh, too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning, and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. great. And that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. Hi, do you have any tickets for the sea ride special tour today? Sorry, we're so down. It's a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. Oh, too bad i'm leaving tomorrow morning and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. Well, the island exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. great. And that'll give me time to get something to eat before IT starts. I see there's a coffee shop just down the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What made you decide to become an author? Ever since I was a child, I have written stories, but I never dreamed I could be an author. I studied science at school and went on to become a doctor. He was only after having children of my own and telling them stories that I remembered, how much I loved writing. What do you write about in your novels? Many of my books focus on protecting the environment. I do lots of research for those. And I love IT. When I get letters from readers telling me that my stories have changed the way they live and see the world. What made you decide to become an author? Ever since I was a child, I have written stories, but I never dreamed I could be an author. I studied science at school and went on to become a doctor. He was only after having children of my own and telling them stories that I remembered, how much I loved writing. What do you write about in your novels? Many of my books focus on protecting the environment. I do lots of research for those. And I love IT. When I get letters from readers telling me that my stories have changed the way they live and see the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these . two pictures. Oh yeah, this one looks very old. It's in rome. isn't IT. Well, it's actually influence. North of room is called the panting vio, built in thirty forty five. But the bridge and the other picture looks nowhere. Yeah, that's left dollar in azure by jan, sixty kilometers away from its capital. baku. IT looks really long, and IT looks like IT has a lot of factories, do a lot of . people work there? Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live. So they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long, that's about forty eight kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie sitter there. IT even appeared in a jim bond movie. Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these . two pictures. Oh yeah. This one looks very old. It's in rome. isn't IT. Well, it's actually influence north of room. It's called the painting vio, built in thirty forty five. But the bridge and the other picture looks newer. Yeah, that's left dush li in azara, jan, sixty kilometers away from its capital, baku. IT looks really long, and IT looks like IT has a lot of factories, do a lot of people work there? Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live. So they built a kind of city above the sea. The bridge is thirty miles long, that's about forty eight kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools and even a movie sitter there. IT even appeared in a James bond movie. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How long have you been working on the passengers, ships? civic? I, well, for about two years till now, and i've been on twelve different trips. Do you like IT? I do. We only have two months contracts, but the work is very varied. And often each trip has a different theme. I was on a trip to the caribbean last year, which was for fans of musical, and lots of singers were there to entertain the guests. Several of them were stars in the old days. So what's the next step in your career? Well, obviously, I don't want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I have a lot of free time on board the ship. So i've been doing a training course with an online . university . on wind psychology. I want to help people. I ve been listening to people telling me their problems for years in the tourism industry. How long have you been working on the passenger ships? Is vicki? Well, for about two years till now, and i've been on twelve different trips. Do you like IT? I do. We only have two months contracts, but the work is very varied. And often each trip has a different theme. I was on a trip to the carribean last year, which was for fans of musical, and lots of singers were there to entertain the guests. Several of them were stars in the old days. So what's the next step in your career? Well, obviously, I don't want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I have a lot of free time on board the ship. So i've been doing a training course with an online university. One . psychology. I want to help people. I've been listening to people telling me their problems for years in the tourism industry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone. I was so happy to tell you about my remarkable year, which I describe as a grand adventure. It's tRicky to know where to start, so I think i'll just begin at the very beginning. That was when my dad decided to take our family on a trip around the world. He started planning at last january, but we didn't leave until july. After my exams in june, during my gap year, I wanted to keep my mind engaged. So miss Barnes, my old geography teacher, and mr. Green, from my amazing maths classes, kept in touch with me and provided plenty of assignments. My dad wanted to give us experience of things you can't get from books or T, V programs. You know, things like the amazing smells coming from the indian street food markets, all the breath taking lay you encounter in deserts, he was right in the sahara. IT was amazing. And the real experience of meeting in making friends with people from diverse cultures was invaluable. Some people might argue that IT wasn't a good idea for my parents to take us at a school for a year, but I think IT was a wonderful opportunity. Having connections in all those countries has been incredibly enriching. Travelling is a great thing, and I hope you all have the chance to do a lot too. Hi everyone. I was so happy to tell you about my remarkable year, which I describe as a grand adventure. It's tRicky to know where to start, so I think i'll just begin at the very beginning. That was when my dad decided to take our family on a trip around the world. He started planning at last january, but we didn't leave until july. After my exams in june, during my gap year, I wanted to keep my mind engaged. So miss Barnes, my old geography teacher, and mr. Green, from my amazing maths classes, kept in touch with me and provided plenty of assignments. My dad wanted to give us experience of things you can't get from books or T, V programs. You know, things like the amazing smells coming from the indian street food markets, all the breath taking lay you encounter in deserts, he was right in the sahara. IT was amazing. And the real experience of meeting in making friends with people from diverse cultures was invaluable. Some people might argue that IT wasn't a good idea for my parents to take us at a school for a year, but I think IT was a wonderful opportunity. Having connections in all those countries has been incredibly enriching. Travelling is a great thing, and I hope you all have the chance to do a lot too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。 高2023级高二下学期第三次 学分认定检测·英语·试卷 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共四部分，12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后请将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将本人班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在答题卡和答题纸相应位置。 2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，作图时，可用2B铅笔，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，写在试卷及草稿纸上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex is going to meet me at the airport tomorrow. I can’t wait! M: Is he taking the subway or is he driving? W: He isn’t going to take the subway. It takes too long. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are the twins? It’s awful quiet around here! W: They took a shower after jumping rope in the garden all morning, then had lunch and they are sleeping at the moment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Take part in a contest. C. Make a workout plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: Umm, I spent most of the time at the gym. W: How come? M: Well, I plan to enter a bodybuilding competition next month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Maggie Ferguson? I’m outside your house now, 25 Hill Street. I have a package for you, but you’re not answering the door. W: I’m not home. I’m at work. And I work on the same street, number 91. Can you bring it here? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a better swimmer than you, Kelly! W: Have you ever beaten Mark in a race? M: No, he is the fastest swimmer in our school. W: Well, guess what, Frank, I beat Mark last week. So, what does that make me? 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Do you have any tickets for the SeaRide Special tour today? M: Sorry. We’re sold out. It’s a really popular tour this time of year because the penguins are passing through the area. W: Oh, too bad. I’m leaving tomorrow morning, and I was really hoping to take one of your tours. M: Well, the Island Exploration tour still has a couple of spots left. W: Great! And that’ll give me time to get something to eat before it starts. I see there’s a coffee shop just down the street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 原文】W: What made you decide to become an author? M: Ever since I was a child, I have written stories. But I never dreamed I could be an author. I studied science at school and went on to become a doctor. It was only after having children of my own and telling them stories that I remembered how much I loved writing. W: What do you write about in your novels? M: Many of my books focus on protecting the environment. I do lots of research for those and I love it when I get letters from readers telling me that my stories have changed the way they live and see the world. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Azerbaijan. C. In Florence. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C. To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that some people live on bridges? Look at these two pictures. M: Oh yeah. This one looks very old. It’s in Rome, isn’t it? W: Well it’s actually in Florence, north of Rome. It’s called the Ponte Vecchio, built in 1345. M: But the bridge in the other picture looks newer. W: Yeah, that’s Neft Dashlari in Azerbaijan, 60 kilometers away from its capital Baku. M: It looks really long, and it looks like it has a lot of factories. Do a lot of people work there? W: Yes, they drill for oil from under the sea there. They decided that the workers needed somewhere to live, so they built a kind of “city” above the sea. The bridge is 30 miles long. That’s about 48 kilometers. They built houses, libraries, schools, and even a movie theater there. It even appeared in a James Bond movie. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you been working on the passenger ships, Vicky? W: Well, for about two years till now. And I’ve been on twelve different trips. M: Do you like it? W: I do. We only have two-month contracts but the work is very varied. And often each trip has a different theme. I was on a trip to the Caribbean last year, which was for fans of musicals and lots of singers were there to entertain the guests. Several of them were stars in the old days. M: So, what’s the next step in your career? W: Well, obviously, I don’t want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I have a lot of free time on board the ship, so I’ve been doing a training course with an online university. M: On what? W: Psychology. I want to help people. I’ve been listening to people telling me their problems for years in the tourism industry! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I was so happy to tell you about my remarkable year, which I’d describe as a grand adventure. It’s tricky to know where to start, so I think I’ll just begin at the very beginning. That was when my dad decided to take our family on a trip around the world. He started planning it last January, but we didn’t leave until July, after my exams in June. During my gap year, I wanted to keep my mind engaged, so Miss Barnes, my old geography teacher, and Mr. Green from my amazing maths classes, kept in touch with me and provided plenty of assignments. My dad wanted to give us experience of things you can’t get from books or TV programmes. You know, things like the amazing smells coming from the Indian street food markets or the breathtaking light you encounter in deserts. He was right. In the Sahara it was amazing! And the real experience of meeting and making friends with people from diverse cultures was invaluable. Some people might argue that it wasn’t a good idea for my parents to take us out of school for a year. But I think it was a wonderful opportunity. Having connections in all those countries has been incredibly enriching. Travelling is a great thing, and I hope you all have the chance to do a lot too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 21. Which entry meets the requirements? A A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 22. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 23. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of Staedtler products. C. £750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程以及奖品设置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分中“Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Process部分中“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品的报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Second Prize部分中“A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖品，故选B。 B Over the years I’ve learned to project confidence, even though I still question the validity of my question right up to the moment I start to talk. But I also know a critical question can be invaluable. I hope to receive such questions when I give a talk, and I teach my students to lean into them. So, I asked the presenter to put the data slides back and drilled into them for minutes. I posed an alternative idea; the presenter pushed back. Others had questions, so I sat down. It was a tense but healthy debate. But this exchange didn’t happen at a scientific meeting. It was at an informational session at my child’s elementary school. The speaker had presented data showing pupils’ math test scores had increased, which the school attributed to its teaching method emphasizing storytelling and group discussion. I had countered that, because the school did not keep statistics on which children were tutored. It was impossible to determine whether its teaching method or the tutoring was responsible for the test score gains. I had hoped I was helping the school and the research group. That’s not how they saw it. Within days of the meeting, the principal called me into her office to tell me that my behavior was “a threat to the democratic values of the school”. I felt burning shame. I was also confused: I believed I shared the school’s values, so how was my speaking up a threat? I questioned my abilities to advocate for my child and worried this incident would impact him at school. Was it better to remain silent? However, with some time and support, I realized I needed to master my courage again. A school mother I didn’t know well confided that she admired what I had said, which added to my confidence that I had done the right thing. Slowly, a tide turned in my mind. I have worked hard at generating and asking probing questions, and it’s a valuable skill. Yes, speaking up can take an emotional suffering-but staying silent would be so much worse. 24. What did the author express doubts about at the school session? A. The way the data was collected. B. The democratic values of the school. C. The teaching methods school applied. D. The real reason for children’s progress. 25. What does the underlined word “countered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. held B. opposed C. conveyed D. accepted 26. How did the author feel about the principal’s talk? A. Ashamed but motivated. B. Puzzled and discouraged. C. Annoyed but understandable. D. Regretful and guilty. 27. Why does the author write the story? A. To help us present a speech. B. To help us answer questions properly. C. To seek support from readers. D. To encourage us to make our voice heard. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校会议上提出了对孩子进步的疑虑，结果遭到了校长的批评，作者虽然感到困惑和气馁，但别人的反馈让作者坚定了自己这么做是正确的信念，并且鼓励我们发出自己的声音。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had countered that, because the school did not keep statistics on which children were tutored. It was impossible to determine whether its teaching method or the tutoring was responsible for the test score gains.(我反驳说，因为学校没有统计有哪些孩子接受了辅导。无法确定是教学方法还是辅导导致了考试成绩的提高)”可知，作者在学校会议上表达的疑虑是孩子进步的真正原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The speaker had presented data showing pupils’ math test scores had increased, which the school attributed to its teaching method emphasizing storytelling and group discussion.(演讲者展示的数据显示，学生的数学考试成绩有所提高，学校将其归因于其强调讲故事和小组讨论的教学方法)”以及后文“It was impossible to determine whether its teaching method or the tutoring was responsible for the test score gains.(无法确定是教学方法还是辅导导致了考试成绩的提高)”以及“because the school did not keep statistics on which children were tutored(因为学校没有统计哪些孩子接受了辅导)”可知，作者对上文演示者的数据表示反对，因为学校没有统计有哪些孩子接受了辅导。无法确定是教学方法还是辅导导致了考试成绩的提高。故划线词意思是“反对”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I felt burning shame. I was also confused: I believed I shared the school’s values, so how was my speaking up a threat? I questioned my abilities to advocate for my child and worried this incident would impact him at school.(我感到无比羞愧。我也很困惑：我相信我分享了学校的价值观，那么我的言论怎么能构成威胁呢？我怀疑自己为孩子辩护的能力，担心这件事会影响他在学校的表现)”可推知，作者对校长的谈话感到困惑和气馁。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have worked hard at generating and asking probing questions, and it’s a valuable skill. Yes, speaking up can take an emotional suffering-but staying silent would be so much worse.(我一直在努力提出并提出探索性的问题，这是一项宝贵的技能。是的，畅所欲言可能会带来情感上的痛苦——但保持沉默会更糟糕)”可推知，作者写这个故事是为了鼓励我们发出自己的声音。故选D。 C Imagine you’re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. If you’re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service.But is this true? In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers- by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well- informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow- balling effect, whereby ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval. Therefore, following the example of others could have led to a suboptimal (次优的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior (从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—after all, there’s “safety in numbers”—while helping to maintain a favorable fame. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option. Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviors typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons. This frequently leads to the imitation of irrational or simply stupid behaviors. As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes, including negative influences on consumer choices, like in the restaurant example above. It appears there is no quick and easy fix to resist the lure (诱惑) of herd behavior. Instead, long-term attitude changes may be necessary, which could involve individuals adopting more critical approaches towards their peers’ opinion, and questioning others’ behaviors as opposed to blindly following them. 28. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving example. B. By presenting fact. C. By analyzing the cause and effect. D. By making comparison. 29. What is one reason why people tend to follow the crowd? A. It leads to average judgments. B. It brings a sense of security. C. It challenges a favorable reputation. D. It allows for better decision- making. 30. What does the underlined “information cascades” mean in Para 5? A. Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation. B. Critical evaluation of underlying reasons for choices. C. Average judgments formed by large groups of people. D. Independent collection of individual opinions and judgements. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Following the herd can greatly benefit us in various aspects. B. It is no easy task for people to resist the lure of herd behavior. C. It is unnecessary to think critically rather than follow the herd blindly. D. The busiest restaurant is not necessarily the best one in tourist areas. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是从众行为的危险性和难以抗拒性，以及提出了一些可能的解决方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers- by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well- informed decision and blindly followed their example.(在旅游区，早到的食客对于选择哪家餐馆没有任何有意义的线索，所以他们可能是一时兴起才选择晚上的餐馆。跟随的路人可能误解了他们选择餐馆的决定，并盲目地进行效仿。)”可知，第二段是通过举例展开的，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—after all, there’s “safety in numbers”—while helping to maintain a favorable fame.(此外，随大流似乎提供了保护和舒适——毕竟，“人多安全”——同时有助于保持良好的声誉。)”可知，人们容易随大流的原因之一是它带来了安全感。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons(人们在没有批判性地评估潜在原因的情况下接受他人的信仰或复制他人的选择)”可知，information cascades的意思是“人们不经过批判性思考就接受他人的观点或选择”，即Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior (从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals.(盲目地模仿别人的想法或选择，或者只是随大流，通常被称为“从众行为”。这在人类和许多其他动物中是经常发生的。)”，倒数第二段“Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers.(从众行为虽然很常见，也很容易解释，但却有很大的危险。)”和最后一段“It appears there is no quick and easy fix to resist the lure (诱惑) of herd behavior.(似乎没有快速和简单的方法来抵制从众行为的诱惑。)”可知，本文主要讲的是从众行为的危险性和难以抗拒性，以及提出了一些可能的解决方法，因此本文的主旨是B选项“It is no easy task for people to resist the lure of herd behavior.(对人们来说，抵制从众行为的诱惑并非易事。)”。故选B。 D The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote (Xiaohongshu), and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating appealing online experiences. China’s Internet actually is cool. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their creativity. TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. Its mix of humor, creativity, and slight rebelliousness (叛逆) attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. TikTok was briefly shut down earlier this month, and the site faces an uncertain legal future. Many young users turned to RedNote, a Chinese lifestyle app filled with odd content like fashion tips and cooking instructions. Though unfamiliar to older generations, its mix of Chinese culture and global youth trends creates a unique appeal. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek, an AI model developed by a Chinese company, is a miracle, which combines technical skill with playful personality. Unlike rigid Western models, it writes creatively — even reimagining classic literature from an AI perspective. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows how innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens admired European sophistication (精明), but today’s youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. Additionally, young people often reject their parents’ preferences, and China’s tech-driven culture feels extremely new. While U.S.-China relationship dominates headlines, ordinary interactions tell a different story. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion. DeepSeek’s fair answers on American topics build trust. These connections prove cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate (共鸣) emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s Internet culture offers something refreshingly different. This cultural shift, paired with technological advances, positions China as a unique party in shaping global trends. 32. Why are young Americans drawn to TikTok? A. They show deeper interest in Chinese culture. B. They want to break away from traditional norms. C. They prefer instructions on fashion and cooking. D. They eagerly want to catch up with the fashion. 33. What can be inferred from the successful case of Deepseek in America? A. Parents’ preferences potentially positively affect the youth. B. Europe’s steady cultural influence has changed users’ choice. C. Economic power has helped China stand higher in the world. D. Few users take price into consideration when considering apps. 34. What does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A. Chinese apps has bridged cultural gaps. B. Users of Deepseek share common interests. C. China’s influence relies on hardware innovation. D. Chinese apps open a window for American youth. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Did China’s Internet Become So Cool? B. China Is Shaping The Cultural Shift Globally. C. Why Did RedNote Take The Place of TikTok? D. The Facts Behind The Popularity of Deepseek. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国互联网应用如TikTok、RedNote及AI模型DeepSeek如何通过创新吸引美国年轻用户，阐述成功的原因以及它们在全球的影响力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its mix of humor, creativity, and slight rebelliousness (叛逆) attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms.(TikTok的幽默、创意和轻微的叛逆吸引了那些希望摆脱传统规范的年轻人)”可知，年轻人被TikTok吸引的原因是他们渴望打破传统规范。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unlike rigid Western models, it writes creatively — even reimagining classic literature from an AI perspective. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows how innovation and affordability can win over users.(与死板的西方模式不同，它的写作很有创意——甚至从人工智能的角度重新构想经典文学。它跃居苹果应用商店榜首，显示出创新和可承受性是如何赢得用户的)”以及第四段中的“With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap.(凭借其经济实力和全球影响力，中国自然填补了这一空白)”可知，DeepSeek在美国的成功案例说明经济实力帮助中国在全球地位中更上一层楼。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion. DeepSeek’s fair answers on American topics build trust. These connections prove cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable.(在RedNote上，美国和中国用户通过共同的兴趣如烹饪或时尚建立联系。DeepSeek对美国话题的公正回答建立了信任。这些联系证明文化差距并非不可逾越)”以及尾段中的“For American youth seeking novelty, China’s Internet culture offers something refreshingly different.(对于追求新奇的美国年轻人来说，中国的互联网文化提供了令人耳目一新的选择)”可知，中国应用为美国年轻人打开了一个新世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote (Xiaohongshu), and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating appealing online experiences.(中国应用如TikTok、小红书（RedNote）以及像DeepSeek这样的AI模型在全球取得的成功凸显了一个令人惊讶的趋势：中国不仅在技术领域，还在创造吸引人的在线体验方面，正在赢得美国年轻人的文化影响力)”以及下文中详细描述的TikTok、RedNote和DeepSeek等产品如何通过创新和情感共鸣赢得全球用户，尤其是美国年轻人的喜爱，可知，本文主要介绍的是中国的互联网文化如何吸引美国年轻人的，标题应突出中国互联网文化成功的原因，所以题目“中国的互联网是如何变得如此酷的？”与本文内容吻合，且体现了文章的主题，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even though teens are seeking independence, parental involvement is an important ingredient for academic success. ____36____ Attend back-to-school night and parent-teacher conferences. Attending your school’s back-to-school night is effective to get to know your teen’s teachers and their expectations. School administrators may discuss policies that parents and guardians of teenagers need to know about. ____37____ Although in high school, staff usually set these up only when parental involvement is needed to address issues like behavior problems and poor academic performance. Support homework expectations. During the high school years, homework gets more intense and grades become critical for college plans. Many teens are learning how to balance academics with extracurricular activities and social lives. ____38____ It means no phone, TV, or websites other than homework-related resources. ____39____ A nutritious breakfast fuels up teens and gets them ready for the day. In general, teens who eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. You can help boost your teen’s attention span, concentration, and memory by providing proper breakfast foods. Make time to talk about school. Many teens spend so much of the day outside the home: at school, on extracurricular activities, or with peers. ____40____ Still, you should make efforts to talk with your teen every day and he or she will know their parents are interested in their academic lives. A. Send your teen to school ready to learn. B. Ensure your teen to have good living habits. C. Attending parent-teacher conferences is another way to stay informed. D. Here are several ways to keep your teen on track to succeed in high school. E. But parents are still their supports for providing love, guidance, and help. F. One way to help is to ensure your teen has a distraction-free (无干扰的) place to study. G. So staying connected with them can be challenging for parents and guardians. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让孩子在高中走上成功道路的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Even though teens are seeking independence, parental involvement is an important ingredient for academic success.(尽管青少年正在寻求独立，但父母的参与是学业成功的一个重要因素)”结合后文介绍了让青少年适应高中生活的建议，故D选项“这里有几种方法可以让你的孩子在高中走上成功的道路”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Although in high school, staff usually set these up only when parental involvement is needed to address issues like behavior problems and poor academic performance.(虽然在高中，学校人员通常只有在需要家长参与解决行为问题和学习成绩差等问题时才会设置这些)”可知，后文提到了让家长参与解决行为问题和学习成绩差等问题，可推测是通过参加家长会了解情况。故C选项“参加家长会是另一种了解情况的方式”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It means no phone, TV, or websites other than homework-related resources.(这意味着除了与家庭工作相关的资源外，没有电话、电视或网站)”可知，后文提到了“除了与家庭工作相关的资源外，没有电话、电视或网站”，即没有其他东西的干扰，故F选项“一种帮助的方法是确保你的孩子有一个没有干扰的学习场所”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“A nutritious breakfast fuels up teens and gets them ready for the day. In general, teens who eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. You can help boost your teen’s attention span, concentration, and memory by providing proper breakfast foods.(一顿营养丰富的早餐为青少年提供能量，让他们为新的一天做好准备。一般来说，吃早餐的青少年精力更充沛，在学校表现也更好。你可以通过提供适当的早餐食物来帮助提高孩子的注意力、注意力和记忆力)”可知，后文提到了给青少年吃早餐的好处，即让孩子去学校准备学习。故A选项“让你的孩子去学校准备学习”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make time to talk about school. Many teens spend so much of the day outside the home: at school, on extracurricular activities, or with peers.(找时间聊聊学校。许多青少年每天花很多时间在户外：在学校、参加课外活动或与同龄人在一起)”以及后文“Still, you should make efforts to talk with your teen every day and he or she will know their parents are interested in their academic lives.(尽管如此，你应该努力每天和你的孩子交谈，他或她会知道他们的父母对他们的学术生活感兴趣)”可知，上文提到了青少年没什么时间和父亲和监护人在一起，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出和青少年保持联系的挑战性。故G选项“因此，对父母和监护人来说，与他们保持联系可能是一项挑战”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last October, a fire broke out in Georgia. The family got their kids out ____41____ except Taka, a 9-year-old dog. Luckily, Taka fell into a neighbor’s house. Upon seeing a dog on fire, the neighbor ____42____ and reached out to Crystal Lesley, a vet at Care More Animal Hospital. “We had never ____43____ a burn victim as severe as Taka before. We were ____44____ that he wouldn’t make it,” Lesley said. Taka had ____45____ burns on his body, so he needed round-the-clock ____46____. “I had been taking him home with me every day, so eventually I realized I couldn’t ____47____ him,” said Lesley. That was when Taka officially ____48____ Lesley’s. “After months of treatment, I was visited by a nurse at the burn center about Taka visiting ____49____ children, in hopes of him _____50_____ with them.” Lesley knew Taka was _____51_____ for the job. “He loved kids and people,” she said. “I’d like to say that I decided that he was so special that we should _____52_____ him with the world.” Taka took his treatment dog training test and _____53_____ with flying colors. “To see that he could be an _____54_____ or at least a light at the end of the tunnel for a child or anybody that has _____55_____ what he has experienced is what all of this is about,” Lesley said. 41. A. in time B. beyond control C. on duty D. at work 42. A. breathed B. bothered C. panicked D. fled 43. A. left B. encountered C. caught D. collected 44. A. astonished B. ashamed C. terrified D. moved 45. A. tiny B. dirty C. clear D. deep 46. A. rest B. care C. support D. test 47. A. part with B. look after C. get ready for D. make use of 48. A. admitted B. became C. recognized D. preferred 49. A. burnt B. scared C. greedy D. stubborn 50. A. sleeping B. interacting C. standing D. working 51. A. unfit B. foolish C. perfect D. grateful 52. A. connect B. help C. share D. compare 53. A. passed B. missed C. entered D. failed 54. A. argument B. encouragement C. experiment D. advantage 55. A. focused on B. joined in C. dreamed about D. gone through 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一场火灾让小狗Taka落到了邻居家，在宠物医院抢救回来后，Taka就和兽医Crystal Lesley一起生活，后来Taka接受了治疗犬训练，去帮助有类似经历的孩子们。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家人及时把孩子救了出来，除了9岁的小狗Taka。A. in time及时；B. beyond control无法控制；C. on duty值班；D. at work工作中。根据空后的“except Taka, a 9-year-old dog”可知，这家人没能救出小狗，只及时救出了孩子们。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到一只狗着火，邻居惊慌失措，联系了Care More动物医院的兽医Crystal Lesley。A. breathed呼吸；B. bothered打扰；C. panicked（使）惊慌，惊慌失措；D. fled逃跑。根据句中的“seeing a dog on fire”并结合常识可知，看到一只狗身上着火，这个邻居应该是很惊慌。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未遇到过像Taka这样严重的烧伤。A. left离开；B. encountered遇到；C. caught抓住；D. collected收集。根据空后的“a burn victim as severe as Taka before”可知，这里是说动物医院以前没有遇到过烧伤如此严重的动物。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕他撑不下去。A. astonished惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. terrified害怕的；D. moved感动的。根据空后的“that he wouldn’t make it”可知，他们害怕受伤严重的Taka活不了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taka身上有很深的烧伤，所以他需要全天候的护理。A. tiny极小的；B. dirty脏的；C. clear清楚的；D. deep深的。根据上文中的“as severe as Taka”可知，Taka身上的烧伤很深。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. rest休息；B. care护理，照顾；C. support支持；D. test测试。根据下文中的“I had been taking him home with me every day”可知，兽医Lesley每天带他回家，说明他情况严重，需要全天候的护理。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天都带他回家，所以最终我意识到我无法与他分开。A. part with和……分开；B. look after照顾；C. get ready for为……做好准备；D. make use of利用。根据句中的“I had been taking him home with me every day”可知，Lesley每天都和他相处，最终意识到自己无法和他分开了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那个时候Taka正式成了Lesley的狗。A. admitted承认；B. became成为；C. recognized认出；D. preferred更喜欢。根据空后的“Lesley’s”可知，Lesley收养了Taka，他正式成了Lesley的狗。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：治疗几个月后，烧伤中心的一名护士来看望我，谈论让Taka去看望被烧伤的孩子，希望他能与他们互动。A. burnt烧伤的；B. scared害怕的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. stubborn固执的。根据句中的“at the burn center”可知，这里是说被烧伤的孩子。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. sleeping睡觉；B. interacting互动；C. standing站立；D. working工作。根据句中的“Taka visiting ____9____children”可知，这里是说让他和孩子们互动。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lesley知道Taka非常适合这份工作。A. unfit不合适的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. perfect最佳的，对……正合适的；D. grateful感激的。下文中的“He loved kids and people”可知，Taka非常适合这份工作。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说的是，我认为他是如此特别，我们应该与全世界分享他。A. connect联系；B. help帮助；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据空后的“him with the world”可知，这是说和全世界分享Taka。share...with...意为“和……分享……”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taka参加了他的治疗犬训练测试，并以优异的成绩通过了测试。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. entered进入；D. failed失败。根据空后的“with flying colors”可知，这里是说他以优异的成绩通过了测试。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到对于一个孩子或任何经历过他所经历的一切的人来说，他可能是一个鼓励或者至少是隧道尽头的一盏灯，这就是这一切的意义所在。A. argument争论；B. encouragement鼓励，起激励作用的事物；C. experiment实验；D. advantage好处。根据or后面的“at least a light at the end of the tunnel”可知，or前后表达的内容应相近，这里是说他对于和他经历类似的人来说是一个鼓励。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. joined in参加；C. dreamed about梦想；D. gone through经历，遭受。根据空后的“what he has experienced”可知，这里是说经历过他所经历的事情。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food, ____56____ (receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform. Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere ____57____ (find). Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China ____58____ America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century. At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, ____59____(value) for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and occasionally used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system ____60____ taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for ____61____ alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new flavour ____62____ (unlock). The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China, ____63____ its overpowering flavour prevented it from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities, ____64____ (bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in ____65____ (region) with little tradition of heat. 【答案】56. has received 57. to be found 58. from 59. valued 60 which##that 61. an 62. was unlocked 63. but 64. bringing 65. regions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述辣椒16世纪从美洲传入中国，起初作观赏植物，后成贵州农民食盐替代品，如今在多地饮食中广泛使用。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自3月以来，一种流行街头小吃的话题“天水麻辣烫”在社交媒体平台微博上已获得超过1.4亿次的浏览量。这里考查谓语动词，主语the hashtag TianshuiMalatang与receive为主动关系，再由Since March可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the hashtag为单数。故填has received。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，回望几百年前，辣椒却无处可寻。这里考查nowhere to be found，为固定搭配，意为“无处可寻”，此处用不定式的被动形式表示“被找到”。故填to be found。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：与原产于该地区并被广泛使用的生姜和花椒不同，辣椒直到16世纪才由葡萄牙和荷兰探险家从美洲带到中国。这里考查bring...from...，表示“从……带来……”。故填from。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至少有50年的时间，它们被当作观赏植物种植，因其鲜艳明亮的颜色和小巧的白花而受到重视，偶尔也被用作草药。这里考查非谓语，逗号后为伴随状语，chillies与value为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填valued。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国最后一个皇朝时期，一个对盐征税的制度迫使贵州省的农民寻找替代品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为system，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国最后一个皇朝时期，一个对盐征税的制度迫使贵州省的农民寻找替代品。alternative为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种替代品”，应用不定冠词，且alternative以元音音素开头。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，一种新的风味被开启了。这里考查谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，且flavour与unlock为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new flavour为单数。故填was unlocked。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：辣椒逐渐传播到中国其他农村地区，但它强烈的味道使其无法进入城市家庭的餐桌。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着工业化的发展，数亿人涌入大城市，带来了家乡的辛辣风味。此空考查非谓语，空处作状语，people与bring为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填bringing。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，辣椒在几乎没有辛辣传统的地区被用于街头食品、高档餐饮和小吃中。region为可数名词，此处泛指“没有辛辣传统的地区”，应用复数形式。故填regions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟面向全校高三学生举办一场主题为“奋斗的青春最美丽(Striving Youth Shines Brightest)”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则书面通知发表在校报英语专栏上，内容包括： 1.举办目的； 2.相关安排； 3.期待参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文： Notice To inspire senior students to reflect on the value of perseverance and celebrate the beauty of youthful dedication, the Students’ Union is organizing an English speech contest with the theme “Striving Youth Shines Brightest”. The contest will take place in the school auditorium from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on March 20th. All students in Senior Grade Three are welcome to participate. Students who are interested should sign up at the Students’ Union office by March 15th. Each speech should last no more than 5 minutes, focusing on personal experiences or inspirational stories related to the theme. We look forward to your enthusiastic participation. Let’s showcase the brilliance of our youth together! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校学生会拟面向全校高三学生举办一场主题为“奋斗的青春最美丽(Striving Youth Shines Brightest)”的英语演讲比赛写一则书面通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 发生：take place→occur 应该：should→be supposed to 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To inspire senior students to reflect on the value of perseverance and celebrate the beauty of youthful dedication, the Students’ Union is organizing an English speech contest with the theme “Striving Youth Shines Brightest”. 拓展句：To inspire senior students to reflect on the value of perseverance and celebrate the beauty of youthful dedication, the Students’ Union is organizing an English speech contest, whose theme is “Striving Youth Shines Brightest”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students who are interested should sign up at the Students’ Union office by March 15th. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Each speech should last no more than 5 minutes, focusing on personal experiences or inspirational stories related to the theme.（运用了现在分词短语focusing on作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frey grabbed his bat and glove, and raced out of the door towards the Jack’s. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day, so they could make the team in the following semester. Jack was waiting outside for Frey. “What are you doing? Where’s your stuff?” Frey asked, lifting his bat onto his shoulder. Jack shook his head, “I have to clean Mr. Willow’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Willows. She thinks they’re kind of old and can’t afford to hire a cleaner. To get the work done earlier, Frey offered to help. The boys went down the block to the Willow’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms. Before they swept, they put boxes scattered around the garage floor on shelves. As Jack put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. Out of his surprise, there were several one hundred dollar bills inside. “You’ve got to see this. ” He pulled out the bills and showed Frey, “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be several hundred dollars here.” Jack looked past Frey to the garage door and continued, “Nobody’s here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” Before his voice died away, Jack had already drawn out one bill and stuffed it into his pocket. Frey frowned and shook his head, “Are you crazy? That’s stealing.” Jack ignored him and protested, “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing. It’s kind of payment for my hard work. And one hundred will do for a bat and glove in I go’s Sports Stores.” With this, Jack put the rest money back. Frey was about to grab the money from Jack’s pocket when they heard a voice, “Hello, boys. Come in for a chocolate cake! Mrs. Willow made one for you.” Mr. Willow walked into the garage. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右; 2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the sight of Mr. Willow, Jack and Frey froze in shock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were about to leave, Mr. Willow handed Jack a brand new bat and glove. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 At the sight of Mr. Willow, Jack and Frey froze in shock. “Ugh… sure, Mr. Willow,” said Jack, “We’ll finish up and be right in.” Mr. Willow’s kind words reminded Jack of the couple’s efforts to pay for the work he did. A surge of guilt swept over him, “How could I have that evil thought!” So the moment Mr. Willow went back to his house, Jack put the money back. The boys finished cleaning and went to the house. They had big slices of chocolate cake and two glasses of milk each. When they were about to leave Mr. Willow handed Jack a brand new bat and glove. “This is for you. Your mom said this is something you’d like. We try to find little ways to show our appreciation for what you have done for us.” Seeing the bat and glove, Jack felt a warm blush rise to his cheeks. “Th… thanks so much. I love them!” Outside, Frey put his hand on Jack’s shoulder, “See, you not only have a clear conscience, but the bat and glove you want in Sports Stores.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克帮忙清理威洛先生的车库时发现了一些钞票，杰克想着拿一部分作为帮忙的报酬，但威洛夫妇的友好深深打动了他，最终杰克把钱偷偷放了回去，最后杰克得到了威洛先生赠送的一只全新的球棒和手套。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到威洛先生，杰克和弗雷吓呆了。”可知，第一段可描写杰克和威洛先生的对话以及杰克的心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，威洛先生递给杰克一个崭新的球棒和手套。”可知，第二段可描写杰克看到球棒和手套后的反应以及感受。 2.续写线索：打扫车库——发现钞票——占为己有——受到感动——偷偷放回——收获礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/accomplish/complete ②放回原处：put back/replace ③打扫：clean/sweep 情绪类 ①罪责： guilt/crime/self-accusation ②感激：appreciation/gratefulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】We try to find little ways to show our appreciation for what you have done for us.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing the bat and glove, Jack felt a warm blush rise to his cheeks.(运用了非谓语动词做伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2023级高二下学期第三次 学分认定检测·英语·试卷 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共四部分，12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后请将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将本人班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在答题卡和答题纸相应位置。 2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，作图时，可用2B铅笔，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，写在试卷及草稿纸上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Take part in a contest. C. Make a workout plan 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Azerbaijan. C. In Florence. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C. To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18 When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile (织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交). Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm x 275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. Entry Process Press “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your works. Once you are happy with your submission, click the Save and Finish button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. First Prize The winner will receive a£2000 cash prize, £750 worth of Derwent art materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. Second Prize A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. Third Prize A £500 Pegasus art supplies gift ticket, a£500 personalised Stabilo gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 21. Which entry meets the requirements? A. A super painting made by AI. B. A handmade textile 3 meters high. C. A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D. An original mixed media by a group. 22. How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A. £37. B. £85. C. £88. D. £100. 23. Which belongs to a second prize winner? A. A £2000 cash prize. B. £750 worth of Staedtler products. C. £750 worth of Derwent art materials. D. A £500 personalized Stabilo gift pack. B Over the years I’ve learned to project confidence, even though I still question the validity of my question right up to the moment I start to talk. But I also know a critical question can be invaluable. I hope to receive such questions when I give a talk, and I teach my students to lean into them. So, I asked the presenter to put the data slides back and drilled into them for minutes. I posed an alternative idea; the presenter pushed back. Others had questions, so I sat down. It was a tense but healthy debate. But this exchange didn’t happen at a scientific meeting. It was at an informational session at my child’s elementary school. The speaker had presented data showing pupils’ math test scores had increased, which the school attributed to its teaching method emphasizing storytelling and group discussion. I had countered that, because the school did not keep statistics on which children were tutored. It was impossible to determine whether its teaching method or the tutoring was responsible for the test score gains. I had hoped I was helping the school and the research group. That’s not how they saw it. Within days of the meeting, the principal called me into her office to tell me that my behavior was “a threat to the democratic values of the school”. I felt burning shame. I was also confused: I believed I shared the school’s values, so how was my speaking up a threat? I questioned my abilities to advocate for my child and worried this incident would impact him at school. Was it better to remain silent? However, with some time and support, I realized I needed to master my courage again. A school mother I didn’t know well confided that she admired what I had said, which added to my confidence that I had done the right thing. Slowly, a tide turned in my mind. I have worked hard at generating and asking probing questions, and it’s a valuable skill. Yes, speaking up can take an emotional suffering-but staying silent would be so much worse. 24. What did the author express doubts about at the school session? A. The way the data was collected. B. The democratic values of the school. C. The teaching methods school applied. D. The real reason for children’s progress. 25 What does the underlined word “countered” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A held B. opposed C. conveyed D. accepted 26. How did the author feel about the principal’s talk? A. Ashamed but motivated. B. Puzzled and discouraged. C. Annoyed but understandable. D. Regretful and guilty. 27. Why does the author write the story? A. To help us present a speech. B. To help us answer questions properly. C. To seek support from readers. D. To encourage us to make our voice heard. C Imagine you’re out for an evening walk in a foreign city, looking to find a restaurant for dinner. If you’re like most people, you will look for the busiest restaurant with the most diners because its popularity is bound to reflect on the quality of food and service.But is this true? In tourist areas, early diners have no meaningful clues as to which restaurant to choose, so they may have picked their evening eatery on a whim (一时兴起). Following passers- by may have misinterpreted their restaurant choice as a well- informed decision and blindly followed their example. This could have resulted in a snow- balling effect, whereby ever-increasing numbers of customers were attracted to the restaurant in question, creating a false impression of approval. Therefore, following the example of others could have led to a suboptimal (次优的) dinner choice in an overcrowded restaurant. Blindly copying other people’s thoughts or choices or simply going with the crowd is often referred to as “herd behavior (从众行为).” It is a frequent occurrence among humans as well as many other animals. Herding can appear to make a lot of sense. Average judgments of large groups of people often outperform individual choices. Furthermore, following the crowd appears to offer protection and comfort—after all, there’s “safety in numbers”—while helping to maintain a favorable fame. Finally, following the herd reduces the effort needed to make a personal or unique decision; it is therefore an easy option. Herd behaviors, while common and easy to explain, hold significant dangers. Contrary to the so-called “wisdom of crowds”, which emerges when the judgments of individual group members are independently collected to produce an average opinion, herd behaviors typically rely on so-called “information cascades”, where people take on others’ beliefs or copy their choices without critically evaluating the underlying reasons. This frequently leads to the imitation of irrational or simply stupid behaviors. As a result, herding can have many undesirable outcomes, including negative influences on consumer choices, like in the restaurant example above. It appears there is no quick and easy fix to resist the lure (诱惑) of herd behavior. Instead, long-term attitude changes may be necessary, which could involve individuals adopting more critical approaches towards their peers’ opinion, and questioning others’ behaviors as opposed to blindly following them. 28. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving example. B. By presenting fact. C. By analyzing the cause and effect. D. By making comparison. 29. What is one reason why people tend to follow the crowd? A. It leads to average judgments. B. It brings a sense of security. C. It challenges a favorable reputation. D. It allows for better decision- making. 30. What does the underlined “information cascades” mean in Para 5? A. Adopting others’ beliefs or choices without evaluation. B. Critical evaluation of underlying reasons for choices. C. Average judgments formed by large groups of people. D. Independent collection of individual opinions and judgements. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Following the herd can greatly benefit us in various aspects. B. It is no easy task for people to resist the lure of herd behavior. C. It is unnecessary to think critically rather than follow the herd blindly. D. The busiest restaurant is not necessarily the best one in tourist areas. D The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote (Xiaohongshu), and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating appealing online experiences. China’s Internet actually is cool. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their creativity. TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. Its mix of humor, creativity, and slight rebelliousness (叛逆) attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. TikTok was briefly shut down earlier this month, and the site faces an uncertain legal future. Many young users turned to RedNote, a Chinese lifestyle app filled with odd content like fashion tips and cooking instructions. Though unfamiliar to older generations, its mix of Chinese culture and global youth trends creates a unique appeal. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek, an AI model developed by a Chinese company, is a miracle, which combines technical skill with playful personality. Unlike rigid Western models, it writes creatively — even reimagining classic literature from an AI perspective. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows how innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens admired European sophistication (精明), but today’s youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. Additionally, young people often reject their parents’ preferences, and China’s tech-driven culture feels extremely new. While U.S.-China relationship dominates headlines, ordinary interactions tell a different story. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion. DeepSeek’s fair answers on American topics build trust. These connections prove cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate (共鸣) emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s Internet culture offers something refreshingly different. This cultural shift, paired with technological advances, positions China as a unique party in shaping global trends. 32. Why are young Americans drawn to TikTok? A. They show deeper interest in Chinese culture. B. They want to break away from traditional norms. C. They prefer instructions on fashion and cooking. D They eagerly want to catch up with the fashion. 33. What can be inferred from the successful case of Deepseek in America? A. Parents’ preferences potentially positively affect the youth. B. Europe’s steady cultural influence has changed users’ choice. C. Economic power has helped China stand higher in the world. D. Few users take price into consideration when considering apps. 34. What does the author convey in the last two paragraphs? A. Chinese apps has bridged cultural gaps. B. Users of Deepseek share common interests. C. China’s influence relies on hardware innovation. D. Chinese apps open a window for American youth. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How Did China’s Internet Become So Cool? B. China Is Shaping The Cultural Shift Globally. C. Why Did RedNote Take The Place of TikTok? D. The Facts Behind The Popularity of Deepseek. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even though teens are seeking independence, parental involvement is an important ingredient for academic success. ____36____ Attend back-to-school night and parent-teacher conferences. Attending your school’s back-to-school night is effective to get to know your teen’s teachers and their expectations. School administrators may discuss policies that parents and guardians of teenagers need to know about. ____37____ Although in high school, staff usually set these up only when parental involvement is needed to address issues like behavior problems and poor academic performance. Support homework expectations. During the high school years, homework gets more intense and grades become critical for college plans. Many teens are learning how to balance academics with extracurricular activities and social lives. ____38____ It means no phone, TV, or websites other than homework-related resources. ____39____ A nutritious breakfast fuels up teens and gets them ready for the day. In general, teens who eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. You can help boost your teen’s attention span, concentration, and memory by providing proper breakfast foods. Make time to talk about school. Many teens spend so much of the day outside the home: at school, on extracurricular activities, or with peers. ____40____ Still, you should make efforts to talk with your teen every day and he or she will know their parents are interested in their academic lives. A. Send your teen to school ready to learn. B. Ensure your teen to have good living habits. C. Attending parent-teacher conferences is another way to stay informed. D. Here are several ways to keep your teen on track to succeed in high school. E. But parents are still their supports for providing love, guidance, and help. F. One way to help is to ensure your teen has a distraction-free (无干扰的) place to study. G. So staying connected with them can be challenging for parents and guardians. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last October, a fire broke out in Georgia. The family got their kids out ____41____ except Taka, a 9-year-old dog. Luckily, Taka fell into a neighbor’s house. Upon seeing a dog on fire, the neighbor ____42____ and reached out to Crystal Lesley, a vet at Care More Animal Hospital. “We had never ____43____ a burn victim as severe as Taka before. We were ____44____ that he wouldn’t make it,” Lesley said. Taka had ____45____ burns on his body, so he needed round-the-clock ____46____. “I had been taking him home with me every day, so eventually I realized I couldn’t ____47____ him,” said Lesley. That was when Taka officially ____48____ Lesley’s. “After months of treatment, I was visited by a nurse at the burn center about Taka visiting ____49____ children, in hopes of him _____50_____ with them.” Lesley knew Taka was _____51_____ for the job. “He loved kids and people,” she said. “I’d like to say that I decided that he was so special that we should _____52_____ him with the world.” Taka took his treatment dog training test and _____53_____ with flying colors. “To see that he could be an _____54_____ or at least a light at the end of the tunnel for a child or anybody that has _____55_____ what he has experienced is what all of this is about,” Lesley said. 41. A. in time B. beyond control C. on duty D. at work 42. A. breathed B. bothered C. panicked D. fled 43. A. left B. encountered C. caught D. collected 44. A. astonished B. ashamed C. terrified D. moved 45. A. tiny B. dirty C. clear D. deep 46. A. rest B. care C. support D. test 47. A. part with B. look after C. get ready for D. make use of 48. A. admitted B. became C. recognized D. preferred 49. A. burnt B. scared C. greedy D. stubborn 50. A. sleeping B. interacting C. standing D. working 51. A. unfit B. foolish C. perfect D. grateful 52. A. connect B. help C. share D. compare 53 A. passed B. missed C. entered D. failed 54. A. argument B. encouragement C. experiment D. advantage 55. A. focused on B. joined in C. dreamed about D. gone through 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since March, the hashtag TianshuiMalatang, referring to a popular type of street food, ____56____ (receive) more than 140m views on Weibo, a social-media platform. Look back a few hundred years, though, and chillies (辣椒) were nowhere ____57____ (find). Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native to the region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China ____58____ America by Portuguese and Dutch explorers only in the 16th century. At first, nobody ate them. For at least 50 years, they were grown as decorative plants, ____59____(value) for their cheerfully bright colour and tiny white flowers, and occasionally used as medicinal herbs. During China’s last imperial (皇朝) period, a system ____60____ taxed salt forced farmers in Guizhou province to look for ____61____ alternative. They chose chillies, which produce several crops a year and take up little land. From there, a new flavour ____62____ (unlock). The pepper steadily spread to other rural areas of China, ____63____ its overpowering flavour prevented it from getting near the tables of urban families. With the industrialisation, hundreds of millions of people poured into big cities, ____64____ (bring) with them the spicy flavours of home. Chillies are now used in street food, fine dining and snacks in ____65____ (region) with little tradition of heat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟面向全校高三学生举办一场主题为“奋斗的青春最美丽(Striving Youth Shines Brightest)”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则书面通知发表在校报英语专栏上，内容包括： 1.举办目的； 2.相关安排； 3.期待参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frey grabbed his bat and glove, and raced out of the door towards the Jack’s. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day, so they could make the team in the following semester. Jack was waiting outside for Frey. “What are you doing? Where’s your stuff?” Frey asked, lifting his bat onto his shoulder. Jack shook his head, “I have to clean Mr. Willow’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Willows. She thinks they’re kind of old and can’t afford to hire a cleaner. To get the work done earlier, Frey offered to help. The boys went down the block to the Willow’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms. Before they swept, they put boxes scattered around the garage floor on shelves. As Jack put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. Out of his surprise, there were several one hundred dollar bills inside. “You’ve got to see this. ” He pulled out the bills and showed Frey, “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be several hundred dollars here.” Jack looked past Frey to the garage door and continued, “Nobody’s here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” Before his voice died away, Jack had already drawn out one bill and stuffed it into his pocket. Frey frowned and shook his head, “Are you crazy? That’s stealing.” Jack ignored him and protested, “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing. It’s kind of payment for my hard work. And one hundred will do for a bat and glove in I go’s Sports Stores.” With this, Jack put the rest money back. Frey was about to grab the money from Jack’s pocket when they heard a voice, “Hello, boys. Come in for a chocolate cake! Mrs. Willow made one for you.” Mr. Willow walked into the garage. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右; 2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the sight of Mr. Willow, Jack and Frey froze in shock. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When they were about to leave, Mr. Willow handed Jack a brand new bat and glove. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$