精品解析：广东实验中学深圳学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试题

2024-2025学年春季学期高一年级第二次段考 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第一部分 基础知识（共30分） 一、单选题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. So far, all the problems we met in the project ________ by the team. A. have solved B. were solved C. have been solved D. had been solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们在项目中遇到的所有问题都已经被团队解决。根据时间状语so far可知，句子为现在完成时，主语all the problems与solve为被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是all the prolems，助动词用have。故选C。 2. his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A. Achieving B. Achieved C. To achieve D. Being achieved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里。由“his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles”可知，句子表示“为了实现赢得金牌的目标，这位运动员每天都刻苦训练，早起跑几英里”，空格处用不定式表目的，故选C。 3. You ought to stop smoking because it will _____ do harm to your health. A. fortunately B. normally C. definitely D. incredibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你应该戒烟，因为它肯定会对你的健康有害。A. fortunately幸运地；B. normally通常；C. definitely肯定地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据句中劝诫戒烟和常识可知，吸烟对身体健康没有好处，只有坏处，所以用“肯定地”来强调吸烟对身体的坏处。故选C。 4. It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get across B. get through C. get down D. get over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：向青少年传达沉迷于网络将在很大程度上有害于他们的身心健康这一简单的事实是极为重要的。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. get through穿过，完成，熬过；C. get down下来，写下；D. get over克服，（使）渡过，走完，传送。结合后文的“ to teenagers the simple fact”可知需要用一个动词短语来表达“传达”的意思，A选项get across符合语境，且可以用于get across to sb. sth. 表示“让某人明白某事”。故选A。 5. As the team leader, John understood that it was his ________ to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively. A. responsibility B. opportunity C. possibility D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为队长，约翰明白确保每个人都按时完成任务并有效地合作是他的责任。A. responsibility责任；B. opportunity机会；C. possibility可能性；D. activity活动。根据“to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively”可知，确保每个人都按时完成任务并有效地合作是他的责任，responsibility符合题意。故选A。 6. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464000 fans ________ me online. A. following B. being followed C. followed D. to follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我每个月都花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过46. 4万名粉丝在网上关注我。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词fans，动词follow与名词fans之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词following作定语。故选A项。 7. Both newspapers gave accurate________ of what had happened at the crime scene. A. contribution B. exhibition C. accounts D. attempt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“what had happened at the crime scene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。 8. Do you have any _______ experience of this type of work? A. previous B. favourite C. present D. plastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以前有过这种类型的工作的经验吗？A. previous以前的；B. favourite最喜欢的；C. present现在的；D. plastic塑料的。询问的是以前是否有过这种类型的工作的经验，所以previous符合语境，故选A。 9. The company has ______a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and wastes. A. adopted B. acquired C. assumed D. adapted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司采纳了一项旨在降低成本和减少浪费的新生产工艺。A. adopted采用，采纳；B. acquired获得，购得；C. assumed 假定，承担；D. adapted适应，改编。由句意和aimed at reducing both costs and wastes可知，这里指公司“采用”了新工艺以实现目标。adopt最符合语境。故选A项。 10. Robert aimed to be ______ of his parents by the time he was eighteen, which means he is a real adult in law. A. aware B. independent C. critical D. considerate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特计划在他十八岁的时候独立于他的父母，这意味着他在法律上是一个真正的成年人。A. aware意识到的；B. independent独立的；C. critical批评的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“ by the time he was eighteen”可知，罗伯特计划在他十八岁的时候独立于他的父母。故选B。 11. She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A. finding B. to have found C. to find D. found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找遍了整个房子来寻找她的钥匙，结果却发现钥匙就在她之前放的那个厨房台面上。本句谓语为searched，此处为非谓语动词。“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，所以要用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语。故选C。 12. ____________ in his work, the young man didn’t answer any question at the meeting. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Being absorbed D. To absorb 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人全神贯注地工作，在会上没有回答任何问题。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“didn’t answer”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“the young man”和“absorb”为被动关系，故应用“absorb”的过去分词“absorbed”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选A项。 13. To our _______, clothes and blankets have been distributed among the people in that earthquake-stricken area. A. shortage B. reality C. insight D. relief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们。A. shortage不足；B. reality现实；C. insight洞悉；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“clothes and blankets have been distributed among the people in that earthquake-stricken area”可知，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们，应该是让人宽慰的。故选D项。 14. One of the most famous Chinese medical____is the art of “magic needles”, or acupuncture. A. treatments B. improvements C. developments D. managements 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“神针”艺术，或称中国针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。A. treatments治疗，疗法；B. improvements改善，改进；C. developments发展；D. managements管理。根据句意，中国的针刺疗法是中医疗法的一种。故选A。 15. A big fire broke out in a supermarket which was crowded with many people, __________ many deaths of customers and heavy losses. A. having resulted in B. resulted in C. resulting in D. to result in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场大火在一个挤满许多人的超市爆发，造成了许多顾客的死亡和重大的财产损失。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语是broke out，result是非谓语动词。该空后内容是前句造成的一种自然而然的结果，故用其现在分词的形式作结果状语。故选C。 16. My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day. A. sensible B. flexible C. dramatic D. reliable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的时间表很灵活，所以我可以安排在第二天的任何时间写简报。A. sensible明智的；B. flexible灵活的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. reliable可靠的。根据“write the briefing any time next day”可知，此处表示时间表很灵活。故选B。 17. The little girl ______ in red seemed really ______ with her performance. A. dressing; pleased B. dressed; pleasing C. dressed; pleased D. dressing; pleasing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着红色衣服的小女孩对自己的表现感到非常满意。分析句子，句中seemed为谓语动词，第一空使用非谓语动词，此处使用dressed 是过去分词用作定语，修饰 the little girl，表示“小女孩穿着红色的衣服”。dressed in red 相当于一个定语从句 即who is dressed in red 的省略形式。同时，第二空使用形容词pleased作表语，用来描述人的情感状态，表示“小女孩对自己的表现感到满意或高兴”。故选C。 18. The adoption of new teaching methods is the most important factor that has to his success in teaching. A. objected B. contributed C. devoted D. responded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新教学方法的采用是促成他教学成功最重要的因素。A. objected反对；B. contributed贡献，促成；C. devoted 贡献；D. responded回应。根据“his success in teaching.”可知，此处是指这个因素促成了他教学的成功，用contribute to“促成”符合，故选B。 19. As the first one __________ to school, Tom sat quietly in the classroom, with his eyes __________ on the flowers outside the window. A. coming; fixing B. coming; fixed C. to come; fixing D. to come; fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一个来到学校的孩子，汤姆安静地坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花朵。第一空，the first one被序数词修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。第二空，动词短语fix one’s eyes on“集中目光于”是固定搭配，his eyes与动词fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。 20. Please forgive me saying that; I was just ______ . A. pulling my weight B. letting off steam C. taking a breath D. in my own right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：请原谅我这么说；我只是发泄一下。A. pulling my weight尽自己的一份力； B. letting off steam发泄情绪，宣泄感情；C. taking a breath 喘口气； D. in my own right 凭自身的能力（或资格等）。根据Please forgive me saying that可知说话人那样说只是想发泄一下。故选B项。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China. Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there. Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life. Jiajiu Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you’re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights. 21. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village? A. Hike in terraces. B. Go hunting with the locals. C. See houses of a foreign style. D. Learn about houses built on stilts. 22. Where can you admire the houses like castles? A. In Baoshan Stone City B. In Jiaju Tibetan Village C. In Kanas Tuvas Village D. In Xijiang Miao Village 23. What do the villages mentioned in the text have in common? A. They were secret to the outside world in the past. B. They were originally built to defend their homeland. C. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture. D. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了四个中国美丽古村落的详细情况及独特的建筑风格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang部分的“These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.(这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏包围着)”可知这里瑞士风格的木屋被木栅栏包围着，即在这里你可以看到外国风格的房子，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province部分的“These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.(这些独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，使房子看起来像森林中的小城堡)”可知，在Jiaju Tibetan Village你可以欣赏到像城堡一样的房子，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Baoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps.(保韶石城建在巨大的蘑菇状岩石上，只有大约一百间房屋。房屋建在岩石上，以有序的方式布局，由石阶连接)”；第三段“These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. (这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏包围着)”；第四段“These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. (这些独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，使房子看起来像森林中的小城堡)”以及最后一段“It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights. (它还以不同高度的高跷房屋而闻名)”可知，文中提到的村庄的共同之处是它们是具有独特建筑风格的民族村寨。故选C。 B At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe. I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to in the water?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return. This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had overcome my fear of water. 24. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ______. A. his poor skill in swimming B. his mother’s warning of drowning C. an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool 25. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water? A. He knew how to swim in the pool. B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe. C. He was waiting for others to save him. D. He came up with an idea to go upwards. 26. By expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5, the author probably means ______. A. he was still a poor swimmer B. he had not overcome the fear yet C. he was not afraid of drowning any more D. he was not satisfied with the swimming training 27. What does the author’s experience with swimming teach us about overcoming fear? A. It is important to face our fears head-on. B. It is better to avoid situations that cause fear. C. It is impossible to overcome deep-seated fears. D. It is best to rely on others to help us overcome fear. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海难被巨浪打翻和在泳池被大男孩扔进深水区的惊险经历导致他怕水，后来他决定聘请教练学习游泳并最终克服对水的恐惧。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.(我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去)”可知，作者最初对水的恐惧源于和父亲去海滩游玩，被巨浪打翻的经历。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface.(但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会猛地一跳，跳出水面)”可知，作者之所以不是太害怕是因为他可以用脚触到泳池底部后往上跳，找到了向上露出水面的方法。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分上文“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished(最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地培养了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作完成了)”讲作者学会了游泳，教练完成了工作。但根据下文“but I was not.  Sometimes the terror would return.(但我还没有。有时恐惧又会回来)”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明虽然教练完成了工作，但作者还没有，他仍然没有克服对水的恐惧。“but I was not”与“he had not overcome the fear yet”同义。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?”(当我游到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样?”)”和最后一段中“I had overcome my fear of water.(我已经克服了对水的恐惧)”可知，作者在湖中央勇敢面对自己的恐惧并最终战胜了它。所以作者的经历告诉我们要直面恐惧，才能战胜它。故选A项。 C One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening. Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney. Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.” How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results. 28. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound? A. It aims to protect the shrimp. B. It is important to the ecosystem. C. It has different uses for the shrimp. D. It is hard to be discovered by other creatures. 29. How does Mooney do the experiment? A. By observing snapping shrimp in the field. B. By recording the snap rates in the lab. C. By analyzing the way shrimp make noise. D. By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places. 30. What might Mooney research next? A. Other uses of shrimp’s sound. B. Influences of the noise on other creatures. C. Means of communication among fish. D. Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Underwater World Is No Longer Quiet B. Small Animals Make a Big Difference C. Warming Oceans Are Getting Louder D. Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鼓虾是一种体形很小却能发出很大声音的海洋生物，随着气候变暖，海水升温，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening. (它们在水下环境中产生广泛的背景噪音，这有助于它们交流、保护家园和寻找食物。当足够多的虾同时发出噼啪声，噪音可以震耳欲聋)”可知，鼓虾发出的声音有助于它们交流、保卫家园和寻找食物，即有多种作用。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. (Mooney在实验室的水箱里对虾进行实验，并在不同的水温下聆听虾的声音，他发现温暖的海水和更频繁的鼓虾声之间存在着密切的联系)”可知，Mooney在实验室的水箱中用鼓虾做实验，并听各种水温里的鼓虾发出的声音。由此推知，他通过对比在不同地点鼓虾发出的声音进行实验。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” (“我们知道鱼是用声音来交流的，”Mooney说。“如果环境变得嘈杂，就有可能影响交流。我们必须对此进行跟进。”)”可知，Mooney认为应跟进这种噪音对鱼类交流的影响。由此推断，Mooney接下来可能会研究鼓虾发出的声音对其他生物的影响。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before (随着海洋温度的升高，鼓虾的声音会比以前更频繁、更响亮)”可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变暖，海水温度升高，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，发出声音的频率也增加，使海洋环境变得嘈杂，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。C项“变暖的海洋变得更吵闹”形象贴切地总结了文章内容，最适合作为标题。故选C。 D There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its working theory. B. Its language model. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 33. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 34. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Giving users priority access during peak hours. C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. 35. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. B. It can only update information at a fixed time C. It needs longer to provide solutions. D. It operates based on limited data. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数)”可推知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT pro计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选D。 第二节 七选五（5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets.___36___ The first thing you need to do to unplug is to turn off your phone notifications. As soon as we hear a notification drop on our phones — whether it is something of importance or not — we are attracted to check it. When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode). ___37___ I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails. ___38___ Create a rule: no phone on the dinner table, no replying to work emails after work hours, etc. One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature. ___39___ Just be in the moment. Listen to the songs of the birds, breathe in some fresh air, soak in the warm rays of the sun. Did you know that Vitamin D — which we can get from sunlight — is amazing for our mind, body, and soul? ___40___ One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone. A. Keep track of how much time you’re spending on your phone. B. This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted. C. Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone. D. When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom. E. Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living. F. Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important. G. Disconnecting from technology can be very helpful for quality time with your beloved ones. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在日常生活中减少对手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑等电子设备的依赖提出建议，并提倡人们学会在没有这些设备支持的情况下生活。 【36题详解】 上文“In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets.(在追赶变化的时代的竞赛中，我们正在忘记没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的支持该如何生活)”指出我们所处的困境：我们忘记了没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的生活。E项“Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living.(这里有一些简单的方法可以让你脱离它们，过上更专注的生活)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode).(当你不工作，不需要打电话、发短信或回邮件时，关掉手机(或调成静音模式))”提出关机或调成静音模式的建议，B项“This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted.(这样你就不会被诱惑而分心)”说明这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails.(我知道，当你的手机被短信、电话和电子邮件嗡嗡作响时，你很难离开它)”指出困境：嗡嗡作响的电子产品让我们无法离开，F项“Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important.(因此，在回复什么和何时回复上设定一个界限是很重要的)”提出建议：设定回复什么和何时回复的界限，这样就能处理这一问题。句中“reply”照应上文“keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature.(我认为能帮助你摆脱电子产品干扰的最好方法之一就是亲近大自然)”提出亲近自然来摆脱干扰，C项“Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone.(在你附近的公园或花园散步，不要带手机)”提出具体建议，句中“Take a walk in the park near you or your garden”照应上文“being in nature”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 下文“One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone.(最好的方法之一就是学习一个新的爱好。读一本书(一本平装书，而不是电子书)，在收音机或黑胶唱片机上听一些音乐，和你爱的人一起做饭，或者创作一些艺术作品。让自己保持忙碌；这样你就不会有时间不停地看手机了)”中“learn a new hobby”和“Keep yourself engaged”等可推知，这些都让自己不再无聊，进而摆脱手机的方法，对D项中“When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom.(当我们感到无聊的时候，我们经常会找手机来克服我们的无聊)”提出的问题给出答案。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was a rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn had ____41____ that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ____42____ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the peak, I’d gone too far to ____43____. After parking the car, we walked along a path that was ____44____ with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I gasped (倒吸气)in ____45____. From the top of the mountain were ____46____ of flowers flowing across valleys. A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as though the ____47____ had spilled gold down the mountainside. Who ____48____ such beauty? How? As we ____49____ the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that ____50____: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One ____51____ — Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980.” I was so moved that I could scarcely speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) ____52____, but she kept at it.” The ____53____ of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____54____?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____55____ yet, start today.” 41. A. insisted B. suspected C. preferred D. appointed 42. A. automatically B. absolutely C. unwillingly D. faithfully 43. A. rush out B. turn back C. pull over D. move on 44. A. damp B. firm C. thick D. mild 45. A. amusement B. gratitude C. panic D. amazement 46. A. rivers B. bunches C. pairs D. branches 47. A. storm B. wind C. sun D. volcano 48. A. conveyed B. imitated C. predicted D. created 49. A. quitted B. possessed C. approached D. transformed 50. A. wrote B. read C. called D. appeared 51. A. Adolescent B. People C. Genius D. Woman 52. A. idea B. doubt C. guess D. joke 53. A. judgment B. wonder C. contribution D. trend 54. A. accomplished B. opposed C. strengthened D. risked 55. A. Later B. Closer C. Faster D. Better 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者和女儿在一个雨天开车来到山顶，被山谷间的花海深深震撼住了。通过老妇人种植花海的事情，作者明白了即使每天坚持做一点点，最后也能有大不同。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我女儿卡罗琳坚持要我到山顶去看些东西。A. insisted 坚持；B. suspected 怀疑；C. preferred 偏爱；D. appointed 任命。根据前文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road.”可知，作者并不想驱车走山路。根据后文中出现明显转折词but可知，女儿坚持让作者去山顶看看，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地在雾中走两个小时的路程。A. automatically 自动地； B. absolutely 绝对地；C. unwillingly 不情愿地；D. faithfully 忠实地。根据前文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road. ”可知，作者并不想开车走山路，所以是不情愿地走了两个小时的路程，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到山顶附近的雾有多厚时，我已经走得太远了，无法返回了。A. rush out 冲出去；B. turn back 返回； C. pull over 靠边停车；D. move on 继续前进。根据句子结构“too...to... 太......而不能……”以及句意可知，作者已经走了很远的路程，而不能折回了，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车后，我们沿着一条松针密布的小路走。A. damp 潮湿的；B. firm 结实的；C. thick 厚实的； D. mild 温和的。根据后文“pine needles”可知，路上都是松针，“thick with... 遍布……”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，我惊讶地倒吸了一口气。A. amusement 娱乐；B. gratitude 感激；C. panic 恐慌； D. amazement 惊奇。根据后文“From the top of the mountain were ____ of flowers flowing across valleys.”可知，从山顶到山谷是一片花海，作者被眼前的景象震撼住了，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上是一条花河，流经山谷。A. rivers 河流；B. bunches 串，束； C. pairs 一对；D. branches 树枝。根据句意可知，从山顶到山谷间遍布鲜花，就像一条从山顶流向山谷的河流，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来好像太阳把金色洒在了山腰上。A. storm 风暴； B. wind 风；C. sun 太阳； D. volcano 火山。根据常识可知，太阳与金色联系在一起，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁创造了这美景。A. conveyed 转达； B. imitated 模仿；C. predicted 预测； D. created 创造。根据后文“One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980”可知，花海的主人在40年前就开始创造这一切，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近田野中央的房子时，我们看到一个牌子上写着：“我知道你问的问题的答案。”A. quitted 放弃；B. possessed 拥有；C. approached 靠近；D. transformed 改变。根据后文“ we saw a sign that ____ .” 可知，作者靠近房子时看到一个指示牌，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote 写； B. read 读；C. called 呼叫；D. appeared 出现。表达告示牌上写着的东西时，通常用read，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人——两只手，小脑袋。A. Adolescent 青少年；B. People 人们；C. Genius 天才；D. Woman 女人。根据后文“She started over 40 years ago.”可知，花的主人是女性，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后说：可能只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持了下来。A. idea 想法； B. doubt 怀疑；C. guess 猜测；D. joke 玩笑。根据后文“if I’d had a vision and worked at it.”可知，此处是指女人有了一个想法，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的神奇让我看到了世界的可能性。A. judgment 判断；B. wonder 神奇，奇迹；C. contribution 贡献；D. trend 趋势。根据前文“probably just the beginning of a(n) ____ , but she kept at it.” 可知，将一开始的想法几十年如一日坚持下来是一个奇迹，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我有一个愿景，并努力去做，每天做一点点，我可能会完成什么？A. accomplished 完成；B. opposed 反对；C. strengthened 加强；D. risked 冒险。根据“if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day”可知，有了愿景后，每天做一点点，那么最后会实现什么呢。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，从今天开始。A. Later 后来地；B. Closer 更近地；C. Faster更快地；D. Better 更好地。根据前文“Start tomorrow”可知，比起明天开始行动，今天就开始行动会更好，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey, Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, _____56_____(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles. _____57_____ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The_____58_____ (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef. “Our ocean _____59_____(drive) to breaking point during the past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is _____60_____ (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which_____61_____(face ) with extinction at present. “The story of this turtle family _____62_____ (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a ____63____ (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman,_____64_____voices a character in the film. “It is my hope _______65_______ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.” 【答案】56. highlights 57. To create 58. powerful 59. has been driven 60. seriously 61. are faced 62. attempting 63. reality 64. who 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《海龟之旅》这一新动画片为背景，讲述了环保组织Greenpeace UK如何通过动画的形式从海龟家庭的角度突出展示海洋破坏的严重性。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在一部名为《海龟之旅》的新漫画中，环保组织英国绿色和平从一个海龟家庭的角度强调了海洋的破坏。highlight(强调)是句中谓语动词，与主语Greenpeace UK之间是主动关系，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填highlights。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了制作这部电影，英国绿色和平组织与阿德曼动画公司以及奥斯卡获奖演员和明星合作。“(create) the film”是“Greenpeace UK teamed up with...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To create。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部震撼人心的电影讲述了海龟一家穿越海底回到珊瑚礁上的家。作定语修饰名词film，用形容词powerful，意为“极具感染力的，有震撼力的”。故填powerful。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，我们的海洋已经被迫到了崩溃的边缘，但这个故事却很少被人提起。drive(迫使，驱使)是分句中谓语动词，与主语Our ocean之间是被动关系，结合时间状语during the past few years可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been driven。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物，其中许多目前正面临灭绝。修饰动词affecting，用副词seriously作状语，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物，其中许多目前正面临灭绝。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临；面对”；主语many of which(即many of sea turtles and other sea creatures)是复数概念，谓语用复数形式，结合时间状语at present可知，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态。故填are faced。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为影片中的一个角色配音的女演员奥利维亚·科尔曼说：“对于许多栖息地因人类活动而遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，这个海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”。“(attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean”作后置定语，attempt(试图)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语this turtle family之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填attempting。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：为影片中的一个角色配音的女演员奥利维亚·科尔曼说：“对于许多栖息地因人类活动而遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，这个海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一件真实发生的事。”。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词reality，意为“事实存在；真实发生的事”。故填reality。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为影片中的一个角色配音的女演员奥利维亚·科尔曼说：“对于许多栖息地因人类活动而遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，这个海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Olivia Colman，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【65题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我希望这部电影能激励更多的人采取行动来保护我们的海洋。“ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean”是主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导该从句。it作形式主语。故填that。 第四部分 文学素养（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 名著阅读（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次； （2）方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. excellent B. bet C. carried out D. Accompanied E. lost track of F. knocked G. cleverly H. stealing I. obstacles J. questioning K. irregular In an astonishing and unexpected turn of events, a towering man wearing a top hat, with bushy whiskers and a curly mustache, ___66___ a bold robbery at the Bank of England. Pretending to be a gentleman, he ___67___ used an excuse to send the clerk away and then quickly ___68___ the cashier out with a stick, ___69___ all the money in the room. Meanwhile, at London’s Reform Club, Phileas Fogg, who was busy with a card game, ignored the robbery as “___70___ event.” When Flanagan laughed at him, Fogg calmly ___71___ £20,000 that he could travel around the globe in eighty days. ___72___ by his newly hired servant, Passepartout, whose ___73___ packing skills had impressed him, Fogg set out on this daring journey, unaware of the ___74___ that awaited him. As he left, Fogg, focused on his task, briefly ____75____ time, already deep in the uncertainty of his grand adventure. 【答案】66. C 67. G 68. F 69. H 70. K 71. B 72. D 73. A 74. I 75. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在英国银行发生的一起惊人抢劫案，同时引出菲利亚斯・福格在伦敦改革俱乐部与他人打赌八十天环游地球，并在新雇仆人陪同下开启冒险之旅的情节。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在一场惊人且出乎意料的事件转折中，一个戴着大礼帽、留着浓密络腮胡和卷曲小胡子的高个子男人，在英格兰银行实施了一起大胆的抢劫。根据下文“a bold robbery at the Bank of England.”可知，表示“实施”用“carry out”符合语境，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填C。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：他装作一位绅士，巧妙地找了个借口把职员打发走，然后迅速用一根棍子把出纳员打昏，偷走了房间里所有的钱。根据上文“Pretending to be a gentleman”可知，“cleverly”（巧妙地）符合语境，副词修饰动词 “used”，说明他找借口的方式，故填G。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：同小题 2。根据下文“...all the money in the room.”可知，“knock out” 为固定短语，意为“打昏”符合语境，用一般过去时knocked，故填F。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他装作一位绅士，巧妙地找了个借口把职员打发走，然后迅速用一根棍子把出纳员打昏，偷走了房间里所有的钱。根据上文“then quickly ... the cashier out with a stick”可知，“steal”（偷）符合语境，这里用现在分词 stealing 作伴随状语，表示与打昏出纳员同时发生的动作，故填H。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，在伦敦的改革俱乐部，正在忙着打牌的菲利亚斯・福格，对这起作为“不寻常的事件”的抢劫案不予理会。“irregular”（不寻常的），修饰“event”作定语，符合福格对抢劫案的看法，故填K。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：当弗拉纳根嘲笑他时，福格冷静地打赌两万英镑，说他能在八十天内环游地球。根据下文“he could travel around the globe in eighty days.”可知，“bet”（打赌）符合语境，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，符合语境，故填B。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他新雇的仆人路路通的陪同下，福格踏上了这次大胆的旅程，Passepartout出色的打包技能给他留下了深刻印象，而他还没有意识到等待他的障碍。根据下文“by his newly hired servant”可知，“accompany”（陪同）符合语境，这里用过去分词 Accompanied，置于句首，作状语，表示被动和完成，即“被陪同”，故填D。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同小题 7。根据下文“had impressed him”可知，“excellent”（出色的）符合语境，作定语修饰 “packing skills”，说明路路通打包技能好，故填A。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：同小题 7。根据上文“Fogg set out on this daring journey”可知，“obstacle”（障碍）符合语境，这里用复数 obstacles，表示等待福格的不止一个障碍，作宾语。故填I。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当他离开时，专注于任务的福格，短暂地忘记了时间，已然深陷于他这场宏大冒险的不确定性之中。根据上文“focused on his task”可知，“lose track of”（忘记；失去…… 的线索），用一般过去时 lost track of，符合语境，故填E。 第二节 看图续写（满分15分）： 76. 观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第四幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意：1.词数70左右； 2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 *词汇提示：fault错误；turn to 求助；cooperation 合作 After the basketball match, John and Peter had a fierce quarrel in the court. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the basketball match, John and Peter had a fierce quarrel in the court. “It’s all your fault! We lost!” shouted John, who was mad about the result. Hearing this, Peter couldn’t hide his anger any more, and they had a big fight. When calming down, they decided to turn to Mrs Chen,the head teacher. “We’re a team!” she said, “Nothing is more important than cooperation in the game.” Under the teacher’s guidance, they gradually realized their mistakes and the significance of a team. Ashamed and guilty, they hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇图画作文。要求考生观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第四幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 错误：fault→mistake 生气的：mad→angry 指导：guidance→instruction 重要性：significance→importance 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Hearing this, Peter couldn’t hide his anger any more, and they had a big fight. 拓展句：When Peter heard this, he couldn’t hide his anger any more, and they had a big fight. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】“It’s all your fault! We lost!” shouted John, who was mad about the result.（运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Nothing is more important than cooperation in the game.（运用了“否定词和比较级连用”结构表示最高级含义） 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 77. 假如你叫李华，17 岁，是我校一名高二的学生。深圳市明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1.你的个人信息； 2.你兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等； 3.你的承诺。 国际旅游节 the International Tourism Festival 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Committee, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Committee, I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 11. Learning that volunteers are needed for the International Tourism Festival next year, I’m eager to contribute. As an outgoing teenager, I love exploring new cultures and have volunteered at Shenzhen Cultural Expo, where I assisted foreign guests. Fluent in English and skilled in cross-cultural communication, I can bridge gaps between visitors and locals. I’m also familiar with Shenzhen’s history and attractions, making me a suitable guide. If selected I’ll offer professional, patient service, ensuring every guest feels welcome. I’m ready to work flexibly and handle challenges. Please consider my application! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于深圳市明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者这一情况，根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做某事：be eager to do→ desire to do 帮助：assist→ help 提供：offer→ provide 应对，处理：handle→ deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua a 17-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 11. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a 17-year-old student from Class 3, Grade 11. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that volunteers are needed for the International Tourism Festival next year, I’m eager to contribute.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】As an outgoing teenager, I love exploring new cultures and have volunteered at Shenzhen Cultural Expo, where I assisted foreign guests.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年春季学期高一年级第二次段考 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 第一部分 基础知识（共30分） 一、单选题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. So far, all the problems we met in the project ________ by the team. A. have solved B. were solved C. have been solved D. had been solved 2. his goal of winning a gold medal, the athlete trained hard every day, waking up early and running for miles. A. Achieving B. Achieved C. To achieve D. Being achieved 3. You ought to stop smoking because it will _____ do harm to your health. A. fortunately B. normally C. definitely D. incredibly 4 It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get across B. get through C. get down D. get over 5. As the team leader, John understood that it was his ________ to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively. A. responsibility B. opportunity C. possibility D. activity 6. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464000 fans ________ me online. A. following B. being followed C. followed D. to follow 7. Both newspapers gave accurate________ of what had happened at the crime scene. A. contribution B. exhibition C. accounts D. attempt 8. Do you have any _______ experience of this type of work? A. previous B. favourite C. present D. plastic 9. The company has ______a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and wastes. A. adopted B. acquired C. assumed D. adapted 10. Robert aimed to be ______ of his parents by the time he was eighteen, which means he is a real adult in law. A. aware B. independent C. critical D. considerate 11. She searched the entire house for her keys, only________them resting on the kitchen counter where she had left them. A. finding B. to have found C. to find D. found 12. ____________ in his work, the young man didn’t answer any question at the meeting. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Being absorbed D. To absorb 13. To our _______ clothes and blankets have been distributed among the people in that earthquake-stricken area. A. shortage B. reality C. insight D. relief 14. One of the most famous Chinese medical____is the art of “magic needles”, or acupuncture. A. treatments B. improvements C. developments D. managements 15. A big fire broke out in a supermarket which was crowded with many people, __________ many deaths of customers and heavy losses. A. having resulted in B. resulted in C. resulting in D. to result in 16. My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day. A. sensible B. flexible C. dramatic D. reliable 17. The little girl ______ in red seemed really ______ with her performance. A. dressing; pleased B. dressed; pleasing C. dressed; pleased D. dressing; pleasing 18. The adoption of new teaching methods is the most important factor that has to his success in teaching. A. objected B. contributed C. devoted D. responded 19. As the first one __________ to school, Tom sat quietly in the classroom, with his eyes __________ on the flowers outside the window. A. coming; fixing B. coming; fixed C. to come; fixing D. to come; fixed 20. Please forgive me saying that; I was just ______ . A. pulling my weight B. letting off steam C. taking a breath D. in my own right 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分） A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China. Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there. Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life. Jiajiu Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you’re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights. 21. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village? A. Hike in terraces. B. Go hunting with the locals. C. See houses of a foreign style. D. Learn about houses built on stilts. 22. Where can you admire the houses like castles? A. In Baoshan Stone City B. In Jiaju Tibetan Village C. In Kanas Tuvas Village D. In Xijiang Miao Village 23. What do the villages mentioned in the text have in common? A. They were secret to the outside world in the past. B. They were originally built to defend their homeland. C. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture. D. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays. B At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe. I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to in the water?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly. When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital. I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return. This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had overcome my fear of water. 24. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ______. A. his poor skill in swimming B. his mother’s warning of drowning C. an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool 25. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water? A. He knew how to swim in the pool. B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe. C. He was waiting for others to save him. D. He came up with an idea to go upwards. 26. By expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5, the author probably means ______. A. he was still a poor swimmer B. he had not overcome the fear yet C. he was not afraid of drowning any more D. he was not satisfied with the swimming training 27. What does the author’s experience with swimming teach us about overcoming fear? A. It is important to face our fears head-on. B. It is better to avoid situations that cause fear. C. It is impossible to overcome deep-seated fears. D. It is best to rely on others to help us overcome fear. C One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening. Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney. Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.” How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results. 28. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound? A. It aims to protect the shrimp. B. It is important to the ecosystem. C. It has different uses for the shrimp. D. It is hard to be discovered by other creatures. 29. How does Mooney do the experiment? A. By observing snapping shrimp in the field. B. By recording the snap rates in the lab. C By analyzing the way shrimp make noise. D. By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places. 30. What might Mooney research next? A. Other uses of shrimp’s sound. B. Influences of the noise on other creatures. C. Means of communication among fish. D. Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Underwater World Is No Longer Quiet B. Small Animals Make a Big Difference C. Warming Oceans Are Getting Louder D. Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much D There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its working theory. B. Its language model. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 33. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 34. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Giving users priority access during peak hours. C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. 35. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. B. It can only update information at a fixed time C. It needs longer to provide solutions. D. It operates based on limited data. 第二节 七选五（5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets.___36___ The first thing you need to do to unplug is to turn off your phone notifications. As soon as we hear a notification drop on our phones — whether it is something of importance or not — we are attracted to check it. When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode). ___37___ I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails. ___38___ Create a rule: no phone on the dinner table, no replying to work emails after work hours, etc. One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature. ___39___ Just be in the moment. Listen to the songs of the birds, breathe in some fresh air, soak in the warm rays of the sun. Did you know that Vitamin D — which we can get from sunlight — is amazing for our mind, body, and soul? ___40___ One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone. A. Keep track of how much time you’re spending on your phone. B This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted. C. Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone. D. When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom. E. Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living. F. Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important. G. Disconnecting from technology can be very helpful for quality time with your beloved ones. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was a rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn had ____41____ that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ____42____ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the peak, I’d gone too far to ____43____. After parking the car, we walked along a path that was ____44____ with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I gasped (倒吸气)in ____45____. From the top of the mountain were ____46____ of flowers flowing across valleys. A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as though the ____47____ had spilled gold down the mountainside. Who ____48____ such beauty? How? As we ____49____ the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that ____50____: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One ____51____ — Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980.” I was so moved that I could scarcely speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) ____52____, but she kept at it.” The ____53____ of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____54____?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____55____ yet, start today.” 41. A. insisted B. suspected C. preferred D. appointed 42. A. automatically B. absolutely C. unwillingly D. faithfully 43. A. rush out B. turn back C. pull over D. move on 44. A. damp B. firm C. thick D. mild 45 A. amusement B. gratitude C. panic D. amazement 46. A. rivers B. bunches C. pairs D. branches 47. A. storm B. wind C. sun D. volcano 48. A. conveyed B. imitated C. predicted D. created 49. A. quitted B. possessed C. approached D. transformed 50. A. wrote B. read C. called D. appeared 51. A. Adolescent B. People C. Genius D. Woman 52. A. idea B. doubt C. guess D. joke 53. A. judgment B. wonder C. contribution D. trend 54. A. accomplished B. opposed C. strengthened D. risked 55. A. Later B. Closer C. Faster D. Better 第二节 语法填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey, Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, _____56_____(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles. _____57_____ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The_____58_____ (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef. “Our ocean _____59_____(drive) to breaking point during the past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is _____60_____ (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which_____61_____(face ) with extinction at present. “The story of this turtle family _____62_____ (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a ____63____ (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman,_____64_____voices a character in the film. “It is my hope _______65_______ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.” 第四部分 文学素养（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 名著阅读（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次； （2）方框中有一个多余词汇。 A. excellent B. bet C. carried out D. Accompanied E. lost track of F. knocked G. cleverly H. stealing I. obstacles J. questioning K. irregular In an astonishing and unexpected turn of events, a towering man wearing a top hat, with bushy whiskers and a curly mustache, ___66___ a bold robbery at the Bank of England. Pretending to be a gentleman, he ___67___ used an excuse to send the clerk away and then quickly ___68___ the cashier out with a stick, ___69___ all the money in the room. Meanwhile, at London’s Reform Club, Phileas Fogg, who was busy with a card game, ignored the robbery as “___70___ event.” When Flanagan laughed at him, Fogg calmly ___71___ £20,000 that he could travel around the globe in eighty days. ___72___ by his newly hired servant, Passepartout, whose ___73___ packing skills had impressed him, Fogg set out on this daring journey, unaware of the ___74___ that awaited him. As he left, Fogg, focused on his task, briefly ____75____ time, already deep in the uncertainty of his grand adventure. 第二节 看图续写（满分15分）： 76. 观察下面的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第四幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意：1.词数70左右； 2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 *词汇提示：fault错误；turn to 求助；cooperation 合作 After the basketball match, John and Peter had a fierce quarrel in the court. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 77. 假如你叫李华，17 岁，是我校一名高二的学生。深圳市明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。 1.你的个人信息； 2.你的兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等； 3.你的承诺。 国际旅游节 the International Tourism Festival 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Committee, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $