2025届高三英语考试精选（一）二次开发检测

英语试题（一） （共四部分，满分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What happened to Molly? A．She fell ill. B．She had to work. C．She was sent home. 2．What does the woman mean about the beach? A．She will walk there. B．It’s close to the hotel. C．It covers one square mile. 3．What was wrong with the car? A．It had a flat tire. B．It wasn’t cleanly washed. C．It was parked wrongly. 4．What are the two speakers doing? A．Choosing candies. B．Reserving hotel rooms. C．Talking about a film. 5．Where are the speakers now? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．In a cinema. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the probable relationship between Elliot and the woman? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Boss and employee. 7．What will the man do? A．Explain his work. B．Talk with Elliot. C．Ask parents for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What problem does Thomas have? A．A headache. B．A toothache. C．A stomachache. 9．What does the woman mean about Thomas? A．He is homesick. B．He eats the wrong food. C. He should take medicine. 10．What will Thomas do next? A．Visit his parents. B．Go home directly. C．Stay in the camp. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Tahiti famous for? A．Its surfing. B．Its location. C．Its language. 12．When will the competition probably begin? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 55 minutes. C．In over an hour. 13．Who will be probably introduced first? A．The competitors. B．The advertiser. C．The judges. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the man dislike take-offs? A．It is dangerous. B．It makes him sick. C．It takes a long time. 15．Where are the speakers going? A．Spain. B．America. C．Greece. 16．What attracts the man most? A．The villages. B．The museums. C．The beaches. 17．How does the man feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Relieved. C．Impatient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did Florence Nightingale get her name? A．It was given by a nurse. B．It originated from a book’s title. C．It was from her place of birth. 19．Why was Florence Nightingale awarded the Royal Red Cross medal? A．For the hospitals she built. B．For the cures she developed. C．For the contributions she made. 20．What is the purpose of the speech? A．To entertain the audience with a story. B．To introduce a famous historical figure. C．To show the great changes in Florence. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them for 2024. ● Fantasy Westward Journey Chief Director: Liu Yile Length: Six Episodes Producers: Chen Xiaoyu Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This film series is the first game documentary created by NetEase and a CCTV production team. It shows the integration of video game production with traditional shadow play art, ancient building restoration techniques, and movable-type printing, which embodies the connection between Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and video game production. ● Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes Producers: Nanfang Metropolis Daily, N video Broadcasting Platforms: Tencent Video, Bilibili Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with thousands of recorded animals and plants. This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province. ● A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ) Directors: Jia Li, Liang Shuai Length: Ten Episodes Producers: I-TALK Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era. It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture—it is not only the presentation of the architect’s design, but also a shared space that everyone can interact with through body and mind. 21. Who document various wild creatures in the southern China? A.Liu Yile and Chen XiaoyuJia B. Li and Liang Shuai C. Rong Mingchang and Liu Jiangtao D. Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning 22. What is special about A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ)? A. It is broadcast on Bilibili. B. It features face-to-face talks. C. It presents restoration skills. D. It showcases the modern art. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A report. D. A textbook. B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question, “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?” I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist (药剂师), one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood; therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 24. What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The encouragement of her friend. C. Her childhood passion for pharmacy D. The impact of her best friend’s father. 25. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. It helped her stick to her belief. B. It opened her mind to new ideas. C. It enhanced her pharmacy study. D. It developed her thinking abilities. 26. What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C. It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Caring and patient. B. Modest and honest. C. Generous and helpful. D. Curious and determined. C Scientists with the BrainGate research center have developed a breakthrough brain-computer interface (BCI). The system aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which lead to the gradual loss of mobility and speech. It uses implanted sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak, transforming them into text that is read aloud by a computer. The study, published in The New England Journal of Medicine on August 14, was led by David Brandman and Sergey Stavisky, faculty members at UC Davis Health. ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, affects nerve cells controlling muscle movement. BCI technology can restore communication for those affected. In this study, Casey Harrell, a 45-year-old man with ALS, regained the ability to communicate effectively within minutes of using the system. Harrell described the experience as life-changing, saying, “My past condition was so demoralizing. Not being able to communicate seems as if you were trapped. Something like this technology will help people get back into life and society.” The BrainGate clinical trial, led by Dr. Leigh Hochberg from Brown University, has made major progress in interpreting brain signals to help people with paralysis (瘫痪) communicate. In July 2023, the UC Davis team implanted a BCI device into Harrell’s brain, focusing on the left precentral gyrus, a part of the brain that controls speech. The system translates brain activity into phonemes (音素) and words, enabling real-time communication. Harrell’s BCI generated speech with a voice similar to his own, using software trained with existing voice samples of his voice before he developed ALS. This allowed him to connect with his loved ones in a deeply personal way. Over 32 weeks and 248 hours of use, the system achieved remarkable results, with 99.6% accuracy for a 50-word vocabulary in 30 minutes of training and 90.2% accuracy for a 125,000-word vocabulary after 1.4 additional training hours. “This is transformative technology,” Brandman said. “It provides hope for people who want to speak but can’t.” Dr. John Ngai, director of the NIH’s BRAIN Initiative, highlighted the milestone as a major step in restoring communication for individuals locked in by paralysis. 28. What do we know about the BrainGate BCI? A. It is used to treat speech disabilities. B. It translates brain signals into speech. C. It helps people with ALS move and speak. D.It connects brains to make computers smarter. 29. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Discouraging. B. Demanding. C. Comforting. D. Eye-opening. 30. Why was the speech composed in Harrell’s previous voice? A. To enable his communication in real time. B. To make his speech emotionally meaningful. C. To improve the accuracy of speech translation. D. To help interpret his brain signals more easily. 31. What is Dr. John Ngai’s attitude towards the BrainGate BCI? A. Dismissive. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Favourable. D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices. 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To increase decision-making quality. B. To reduce the stress of daily work. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When others outperform us, should we feel threatened or inspired? Should we fear or respect those who are more capable, more skilled or more successful than us? _____36_____ A study conducted by educational psychologists at Brown University explored how kindergartners in the U. S. and China tell stories about peers who perform better than others. _____37_____ Chinese children often expressed respect for high achievers and a desire to imitate their success. In contrast, U. S. children’s stories typically focused on negative reactions, including envy and being left out. The findings reflect the cultural narratives (叙述) surrounding achievement in each society. In American culture, the “self” is defined by qualities, and abilities, which are largely fixed. Thus, while the achievement of others reflects their high ability, it becomes a mirror to reveal one’s own lack of ability. _____38_____ As a result, Chinese children tend to view others’ achievements not as signs of natural superiority, but as opportunities for learning and self-improvement. _____39_____ In China, students’ overall performance may be publicly recognized to encourage success and motivate further improvement. Teachers even invite outstanding graduates to share their experiences and lessons with current students to promote learning. In the U. S., such phenomena are less common as they can be seen as threats to self-esteem. Ultimately, our perceptions and reactions to others’ success are profoundly shaped by cultural narratives surrounding achievement. _____40_____ These narratives, in other words, determine whether we feel threatened or inspired, fearful or respectful, annoyed or eager to copy others. A. It can be a source of motivation. B. These cultural differences extend to educational practices. C. Education facilitates personal growth and social progress. D. They influence our motivations, relationships and actions. E. Both groups told detailed stories but showed clear differences in content. F. Different responses can lead to constructive or destructive reactions and actions. G. However, Chinese culture stresses abilities and qualities can improve through efforts. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I _____41_____ wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists _____42_____ by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but ____43____, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I ____44____ myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I ____45____ my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We ____46____ through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, ____47____ increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to ____48____ became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of ____49_____ coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began _____50_____ them together. Now, _____51_____ with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle _____52_____. More opportunities for gathering _____53_____ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward _____54_____ and joy. Belonging begins where _____55_____ ends. 41. A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly 42. A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed 43. A. amused B. fascinated C. committed D. concerned 44. A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned 45. A. shook off B. held onto C. suffered from D. carried on 46. A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked 47. A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely 48. A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp 49. A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming 50. A. ignoring B. exploring C. spreading D. protecting 51. A. honest B. comfortable C. anxious D. patient 52. A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled 53. A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced 54. A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness 55. A. tiredness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. disappointment 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the wheel of time turns, traditional practices are witnessing a comeback. Gua sha, an ancient Chinese healing technique, has been gaining ______56______ (popular) in recent years as a holistic approach to wellness and beauty, because it offers various benefits to modern wellness seekers. On TikTok, a before-and-after video of gua sha has been viewed more than 11.8 million times. Meanwhile, influencers have started to share their gua sha routines on some other media apps, attracting ______57______ (grow) attention from global audiences. Moreover, western beauty stores and ______58______(celebrity) have jumped at the fashion and started favoring gua sha or selling its tools. Actually, gua sha has been practiced in China since the Ming Dynasty and is known to have muscle pain relieved ______59______ improve blood circulation. Originally, it ______60______ (use) on the body, like arms, legs, and back. However, nowadays, it’s commonly used to improve the ______61______ (face) skin health. The practice is performed using a smooth-edged tool to gently scrape (刮) areas of the body, _______62_______, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), can encourage a healthy flow of energy and blood. Gua sha, a TCM practice, also ______63______ (serve) as a cultural practice, now has _______64_______ (incredible) found its way to the west due to its potential health benefits. Undoubtedly, promoting TCM practices could be ______65______ much-needed opportunity for others to learn more about Chinese cultures. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点，(2)你的理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination — the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago, he saw figurines(手办) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He's been walking the neighbor's dog ever since then to earn money to realize his little dream. He was so excited and hardly noticing the world around him. Maybe that's why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the sidewalk, her back against the wall. He murmured（低语）“sorry” and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more — all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes ... Yes, they're awesome!” answered Tommy. “They're strong and fast and help other people a lot...” the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don't have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted（蹲下）and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know, that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She's been working hard and taking care of him for years. I've never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person—” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He's a firefighter; he's saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don't need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely.________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time._________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A: Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them for 2024. (para. 1) 如今，一些纪录片凭借其独特的拍摄技巧和引人入胜的见解令观众惊叹不已。 以下是 2024 年挑选出来的值得一看的三部此类纪录片。 幸运地拥有…… This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. 这部纪录片是首部关于中国建筑领域知名人物的现场访谈系列节目。 be blessed with This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era.（T22） 这部纪录片是首部关于中国建筑领域知名人物的现场访谈系列节目。 每一集都会邀请像马岩松和李翔宁这样的明星建筑师来到施工现场进行访谈，记录下灵感迸发的瞬间以及现代时代的精神风貌。 B It features face-to-face talks. A It is broadcast on Bilibili. C It presents restoration skills. D It showcases the modern art. 播放 修复 展示（display/ exhibit） It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture—it is not only the presentation of the architect’s design, but also a shared space that everyone can interact with through body and mind. 其旨在展现对建筑本质的深刻理解——建筑不仅是建筑师设计的呈现，更是人人皆可通过身心互动的共享空间。 I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. （B Para. 2) 我出生在一个小镇上，在那里，对于很多学生来说，仅仅完成高中学业都并非是理所当然的事情。 Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. 经历了多年的挑战与成长，我曾做过各种零工，之后获得了物理学的第二学位，接着攻读了天文学的博士学位，并意识到浩瀚的夜空激发了我克服疑虑、追寻梦想。 在攻读博士学位的最后一年，我意识到自幼与夜空相伴赋予了我一份珍贵的礼物。 As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. 它让我对生活有了深刻的见解：在浩瀚宇宙的范围下，我们个人的需求、欲望、恐惧和不安都变得微不足道，从而让人类团结在一起。 It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 它让我摆脱了尘世的忧虑、羞愧或自我怀疑，从而能够去追求新的梦想。 The system aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which lead to the gradual loss of mobility and speech. It uses implanted sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak, transforming them into text that is read aloud by a computer.（passage C） 该系统旨在为因渐冻症（ALS）等疾病而出现语言障碍的患者恢复交流能力。这种疾病会导致患者的行动能力和语言能力逐渐丧失。该系统通过植入式传感器来解读用户说话时的大脑信号，将其转化为可由计算机朗读的文字。 mobile accuracy n. 准确（性）；精确（程度） accurate dismissive 轻蔑的；鄙视的;拒绝考虑的；不屑一顾的 决策疲劳是一种心理现象，指的是在长时间进行决策之后，决策的质量会下降。这种现象是由我们每天用于做出选择的有限精力所导致的。尽管我们许多人认为自己是理性的个体，能够仔细权衡每一个选项，但决策疲劳却表明我们的精神资源是会随着时间的推移而耗尽的。 Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. move forward 研究人员发现，法官在一天之初或午休后，更有可能同意假释申请。随着一天时间的推移，以及法官需要做出更多决策，他们越来越倾向于维持之前的决定，拒绝假释，仅仅因为这需付出较少的心理努力。 Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices. 理解决策疲劳有助于我们更有效地规划生活。在一天之初就将重要决策优先处理，或者设定例行程序以减少不必要的选择，都是保持（保存）精神能量的策略。通过明智地管理我们的精神资源，我们可以做出明智的决策，并减轻与巨大的选择有关的压力。 $$ 高三英语试卷（一） 二次开发检测 1. Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away( ) with their unique shooting skills(________________________) and fascinating insights (__________________________). Here are three picks(词性_____ 含义____________________) among them for 2024. 2. Fantasy Westward Journey Chief Director(__________________): Liu Yile Length: Six Episodes(_________) Producers(________________):Chen Xiao Broadcasting Platforms(____________): Bilibili This film series shows the ________________(integrate) of video game production with traditional shadow play(__________________) art, ancient building restoration techniques(________________________), and movable-type printing (_________________), which showcases(________________) the connection between Chinese intangible cultural heritage(______________________) and video game production. 3. Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with(___________________) thousands of recorded animals and plants. 4. This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview(_______________) series about personalities in the field of architecture in China, which aims to show a deep understanding of the essence(__________________) of architecture. 5. I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given(词性_____ 含义____________________) for many students. 6. Given(词性_____ 含义____________________) her proficiency(________________) in English, she is qualified for the position as an interpreter(______________). 7. Should I stick to my long-standing plans(_________________________) or take a step into the unknown? 8. On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink(__________________) to ________________(insignificant), bringing humanity together. It liberated (__________________) me from allowing earthly(__________________) worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of( ) pursuing new dreams. 9. A breakthrough brain-computer interface (BCI) aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities(______________________________) caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which lead to the gradual loss of mobility(__________) and speech. It uses implanted sensors(_____________________) to interpret brain signals(______________) when a user attempts to speak, transforming(________________) them into text that is read aloud by a computer. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. BCI generated(_______________) speech with a voice similar to his own, using software trained with existing voice samples(________________) of his voice before he developed(_____________) ALS, ______________allowed him to connect with his loved ones in a deeply personal way. 11. 态度词汇： dismissive______________ cautious_______________ favourable______________ critical________________ sceptical / skeptical _______________ opposed_______________ pessimistic___________ neutral______________  indifferent____________ cautious_________ 12. We are logical beings capable of weighing every option ( ) carefully. 13. He maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up( ) mental capacity for his creative work. 14. Prioritizing(prioritize______________) important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize(_____________) unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve(____________) mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions(_______________) and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming(_____________________) choices. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15.External factors(_________________) have no impact on decision-making. 16.The purpose of adopting(___________) routine is to enhance(___________) overall(_________) life satisfaction. 17.When others outperform(___________) us, should we feel threatened or inspired? 18. In this profession, women outnumber(_____________) men by two to one . 19. The medical benefits of x-rays far outweigh( ) the risk of having them 20. These cultural differences extend to educational practices(___________). 21. In American culture, the “self” is defined by qualities, and abilities, which are largely fixed(_________________). 22. Chinese children tend to view others’ achievements not as signs of natural superiority(_______________), but as opportunities for learning and self-improvement. 23. Education facilitates(__________________) personal growth and social progress. 24. Hesitant but fascinated(____________), the curious boy slowly reached out to touch the odd object 25.The idea of travelling through time fascinates(_______________) me. 26. I shook off(______________) my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. 27. He held on to/held onto(________________) the rope to stop himself from falling.  28. After he left I just tried to carry on( ) as normal. 29. The river snakes( ) through some of the most spectacular countryside. 30. Five of us squeezed(_______________) into the back seat. 31. I'm trying not to snack(词性_______含义__________) between meals. 32. As we sat chatting over cups of steaming coffee(________________), strong friendship began to form. 33. More opportunities for gathering surfaced(词性_______含义__________) when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. 34. The restaurant gained _________________(popular) for its authentic cuisine and friendly service. ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。A teacher at the school called malay's ill, and they want to send home. My husband can't get there. Will IT be OK if I . go early? Yes, of course, give your work to Lucy. I hope Molly doesn't have anything serious. How far is the hotel from the beach? I don't want to go if it's too far. No, it's just one mile away. Go straight for five hundred meters. Turn right and walk another kilometer. I hope I haven't damaged the car. I drove to the shops and then took IT to the car wash. I parked IT outside the house just now, and I noticed one of the tires was completely flat. Didn't IT feel different. Oh, no, I hate this part, which is really scary. It's the part when the killer comes out of the hotel room. Tell me you'll ruin the film for me here. Have another Candy and don't see another word until the end. I didn't expect to see you here. gary. Do you come to this restaurant every saturday night? No, but I wanted to change from watching T. V. So IT is either this or the cinema. Well, I think you'll enjoy . the food here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am worried about Elliott. He's been late for schools several times recently, and he didn't turn up at all for sports day. Also, the homework ky hands in is getting worse and worse. His Marks keep going down. Yes, I know. I think he's having some family issues, and i'm afraid they're affecting his school work. You need to have a serious talk with him. I can understand if there are family problems, but we don't want them to affect his future. I know i'll talk with him tomorrow. I'll ask if we can help with any of his problems and explain that his work needs improving. I am worried about Elliott. He's been late for schools several times recently, and he didn't turn up at all for sports day. Also, the homework ky hands in is getting worse and worse. His Marks keep going down. Yes, I know. I think he's having some family issues, and i'm afraid they're affecting his school work. You need to have a serious talk with him. I can understand if there are family problems, but we don't want them to affect his future. I know i'll talk with him tomorrow. I'll ask if we can help with any of his problems and explain that his work needs improving. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Day, I don't feel so good. What's bothering you, Thomas is IT the same problem from this morning. I can't give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. No, it's not my head. No, my stomach hurts. I don't have any other patients right now. So why don't we sit and talk? Do you realize that you've come to visit me here at the health office every day since the camp began? Yes, but i'm not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. Well, I don't think it's the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you're just missing your home and parents. There is nothing wrong with that. then. Can I go home now? No. your parents are coming in three days, so relax until then. mrs. Day, I don't feel so good. What's bothering you, Thomas is IT the same problem from this morning. I can't give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. No, it's not my head. No, my stomach hurts. I don't have any other patients right now. So why don't we sit and talk? Do you realize that you've come to visit me here at the health office every day since the camp began? Yes, but i'm not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. Well, I don't think it's the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you're just missing your home and parents. There is nothing wrong with that. then. Can I go home now? No. your parents are coming in three days, so relax until then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the international surf invitational. We are here into heated. An island in IT is known as the home of surfing as . a nate of a yan, ID say otherwise. But i'm grateful to be here with Sarah today. And I respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout the pacific islands. Similarly, tom, it's a great honour to introduce you to our home in the heat. But i'm sorry for forgetting the words in hawaii that you taught me before. The pleasure is mine. What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that desire s first language is french. I am afraid I can't help you with that. no worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, english will be fine deal . over one hour later, we'll introduce this year's competitors and judges while they get ready to start. Before this, there will be a five minutes section with a defeated tourism board, our chief advertiser, for this event. Welcome to the international surf invitation. We are here into heated, an island in pacification. IT is known as the home of surfing . as a nate of a yan, ID say otherwise. But i'm grateful to be here with Sarah today, and I respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout the pacific islands. Similarly, tom, it's a great honour to introduce you to our home into heated. But i'm sorry for forgetting the words in hawaii that you taught me before. The pleasure is mine. What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that deletion s first language is french. I am afraid I can't help you with that. No worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, english will be fine deal . over one hour later, we'll introduce this year's competitors and judges while they get ready to start. Before this, there will be a five minutes section with a defeated tourism board, our chief advertiser, for this event. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm not looking forward to this. Why not? This is the holiday you've been waiting the whole year for. It's not the holiday it's travelling on the plane that i'm worried about. I hate takeoff. but you've done this many times before. You never said anything. When we went to spain. IT started on that flight to america. And nine years ago, when we rise very quickly, IT really makes my stomach turn. When they make one stomach turned, plane races down the runway, the engine scream loudly. OK, well, we are finally about to take off. You just need to calm down here. Take my hand. What are you looking forward to most about visiting greece, the beaches, the museums, or maybe relaxing at a bar in the evening? I, oh dear, here we go. Well, i'd love to go to visit local villages. You know, see how real greeks live, have a walk, have a drink and a buy to eat in the local restaurants. And and, oh dear. there we are. We are up in the air. Thank goodness i'm alive. I feel great. good. Because in five hours we will land in greece. I'm not looking forward to this. Why not? This is the holiday you've been waiting the whole year for. It's not the holiday it's travelling on the plane that i'm worried about. I hate takeoffs. but you've done this many times before. You never said anything. When we went to spain. IT started on that flight to america. And nine years ago, when we rise very quickly, IT really makes my stomach turn. When they make one stomach turn, plane races down the runway, the engine scream loudly. OK, well, we are finally about to take off. You just need to calm down here. Take my hand. What are you looking forward to most about visiting greece, the beaches, the museums, or maybe relaxing at a bar in the evening? I, oh dear, here we go. Well, i'd love to go to visit local villages. You know, see how real greeks live, have a walk, have a drink and a bite to eat in the local restaurants. And and, oh dear. there we are. We are up in the air. You thank good and some alive. I feel great. good. Because in five hours we will land in greece. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。FLorence nightingale was born into a wealthy british family on may twelve eighteen twenty. SHE was named FLorence after the place of her birth, FLorence in italy. Working as a nurse, SHE saved the lives of many soldiers during the crime in war. SHE was devoted to her profession and work hard day and night. Lawrence night's gale changed the way that hospitals cared for their patients. Previously, hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. They weren't enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn't get their care they needed. Lawrence nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. SHE also trained more nurses to help care for patients. SHE made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. FLorence met clean Victoria, who rewarded her the royal red cross medal. FLorence opened the school of nursing and note book called notes on nursing king at over the seventh gay FLorence, a special award called the order of merit in nineteen nine o seven. SHE wants the first woman to receive this award, and SHE changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. SHE died in one thousand nine ten. Every year on may twelve, her birthday, nurses celebrate international nurses day. FLorence nightingale was born into a wealthy british family on may twelve eighteen twenty. SHE was named FLorence after the place of her birth, FLorence in italy. Working as a nurse, SHE saved the lives of many soldiers during the crime and war. SHE was devoted to her profession and work hard day and night. Lawrence night's gale changed the way that hospitals cared for their patients. Previously, hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. They weren't enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn't get the care they needed. FLorence nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. SHE also trained more nurses to help care for patients. SHE made her patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. FLorence met queen Victoria, who rewarded her the royal red cross metal. FLorence opened the school of nursing and note book called notes on nursing king up with the seventh gay FLorence, a special award called the order of merit in nineteen o seven. SHE wants the first woman to receive this award, and he changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. SHE died in one thousand nine ten. Every year on may twelve, her birthday, nurses celebrate international nurse's day. 第二节到此结束。 高三英语考试（一） 二次开发 A篇 1. blow viewers away with their fascinating insights 凭借引人入胜的见解惊艳观众 The bomb blew up the building. 炸弹炸毁了那座建筑。 He blew up when he heard the news. 听到这个消息，他大发雷霆。 He gave his opponent a heavy blow on the nose. 他朝对手的鼻子狠狠地打了一拳。 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 The wind is blowing hard. 风吹得很厉害。 2. It is broadcast on Bilibili. 它在Bilibili上播出。 broadcasting platform 播放平台 （broadcast--___________---_____________) 3. at the construction site 在建筑工地 under construction 在修建中 site 地址 website 网址 4. It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture. 本质；精髓 5. It present restoration skills. 它展示了复原技术。（restore v.恢复；使复原；修复) 6. document n. 文件 ；文档 v. 记录 documentary n. 纪录片 7. on the spot/ scene 当场，现场的 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted/dotted with满是....的斑点 The night sky was spotted/ dotted with starts. 夜空中繁星点点 8. showcase 展示 9. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. 这是我人生中永远不会忘记的经历。 Length : six episodes 时长：6集 10. interact with sb 与...互动；交流 B篇 1. My lifelong love for astronomy. 天文学 2. Graduating from high school was not a given for many students. （理所当然的事） Given his age, he’s remarkably active. （介词“考虑到”） 相当 3. ultimately/ eventually/ finally 最终，最后 4. work odd jobs 打零工 odd-looking 相貌奇特的 the odds of winning 赢的概率 odd 奇数 5. The night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. vast adj. 巨大的，庞大的 ------vastness n. 广袤无垠 6. On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears and insecurities shrink to insignificance. 在浩瀚的宇宙中，我们个人的需求、欲望、恐惧和不安感都变得微不足道. shrimp 虾 My sweater shrank in the wash. 缩水 The economy is shrinking due to the global recession. 萎缩 7. librate sb from sth 摆脱束缚 (the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像） 8. have an impact on sb 对...产生影响 9. The experience shape her. 塑造了 Early experience shape a child’s personality. 早期的经历塑造孩子的性格。 10. stick to one’s belief 坚持自己的信念 11. Modest/ generous/curious/ determined 谦虚的/慷慨的/好奇的/坚定的 C篇 1. The system aims to restore communication for individuals （with speech disabilities ）（caused by conditions like........., ）which lead to the gradual loss of mobility and speech. 该系统旨在为那些因诸如.......等疾病而导致行动能力逐渐丧失以及语言能力退化的患者恢复通信能力。 2. It uses implanted sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak, transfomrming them into text that is read aloud by a computer. (translate ) 它通过植入式传感器来解读用户说话时的大脑信号转化为可由计算机朗读的文字。 3. affect nerve cells controlling muscle movement 影响控制肌肉运动的神经细胞 4. use software trained with existing voice samples of his voice 使用基于其现有语音样本训练而成的软件 5. transformative technology 变革性的技术 6. The speech was composed in Harrell’s previous voice. 这段演讲以Harrell以前的口吻讲诉。 7. Dismissive/ cautious/ favourable 轻视的/谨慎的/赞同的 D篇 1. a psychological phenomenon 一个心理现象 2. the quality of decisions declines 决策的质量下降了 (quantity 数量） 3. We are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully. 我们是具有理性思维的生物，能够仔细权衡每一个选择。 （human beings 人类） Alien beings might exist in the universe. 宇宙中可能存在外星生物。 4. approve of sth 赞成某事 Her parents didn’t approve of her marriage. 她的父母不赞成她的婚姻。 approve sth 批准某事 approve my proposal 批准我的提议 give one’s approval to sth. n. 批准，认可；赞成，同意 approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 5. Some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. 一些知名人士已经采取了简化日常生活的策略。（-ify动词后缀: classify分类；identify识别；justify 证明正当; purify 使洁净；terrify 使..十分害怕； quantify 量化； beautify 美化； diversify 多样化） 6. make sound decisions 做出明智的决策 sound the alarm 拉响警报 a sound sleep 一个安稳的觉 a sound investment 一项可靠的投资 His wife always stays up until he gets home safe and sound. 平安无事 7. reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 减轻因面临过多选择而产生的压力 8. reveal揭示 9. lead to unfair outcomes 导致不公正的结果 10. avoid complicated cases 避免复杂的案例 11. external factors 外部因素 12. enhance overall life satisfaction 提高整体生活满意度 七选五 1. outperform 胜过 peers who perform better than others 表现优于其他的同龄人 2. a source of motivation 动力的来源 3. These cultural difference extend to educational practice. 这些文化的不同体现在教育实践中。 4. They can be seen as a threat to self-esteem. 被视为对自尊的威胁 5. facilitate personal growth 有助于个人成长 6. lead to constructive and destructive reactions 导致建设性和破坏性的反应 完形填空 1. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I desperately wanted to make new friends. 我谁也不认识，感到非常不自在和孤独。我极度想要交朋友。 casually随意地；desperately极度地、渴望地；regularly有规律地；slightly轻微地。 2. cyclists streamed by 一群骑自行车的人川流不息地经过 inch缓慢移动； slide-slid-slid 滑动； stream川流不息地行进 3. hesitant but fascinated 犹豫又为此着迷 amused逗乐的；fascinated被吸引的； committed坚定的；concerned担忧的。 4. remind提醒； push逼迫； warn警告 dragged拖； squeezed挤压； snaked蜿蜒前行 5. merely仅仅； cautiously谨慎地；gradually逐渐地；leisurely悠闲地。 6. I shook off my shyness. 我摆脱了羞涩 7. emerge 出现 I met more folks. 我遇到了更多的人。snack吃点心 8. burning燃烧的； flowing流动的； steaming冒热气的 9. expand扩大； collapsed倒塌； remain保持 roll滚动 10. slip滑倒； delay延迟；surface出现，显露 connection联系； integrity正直； 应用文 范文一 Should Community Service Be a Graduation Requirement? There has been a lively debate on whether community service should be a graduation requirement. As a high school student, what I firmly believe is that community service should be included as a graduation requirement. To begin with, community service helps students develop a sense of social responsibility. By participating in activities like cleaning public places or helping the elderly, we learn the importance of contributing to society. Furthermore, it provides practical experience that textbooks cannot offer, improving our communication and teamwork skills. Lastly, it encourages empathy(同理心) and broadens our perspectives, making us more sympathetic individuals. In conclusion, community service is not only beneficial for personal growth but also for society. Therefore, it deserves to be a compulsory part of graduation requirement. 社区服务应作为毕业要求吗? 关于社区服务是否应成为毕业必修项目这一问题，一直存在着激烈的争论。作为作为一名高中生，我坚信社区服务应当被纳入毕业要求之中。 首先，社区服务有助于培养学生的社会责任感。通过参与诸如清洁公共场所或帮助老年人之类的活动，我们能够了解到为社会做出了贡献的重要性。此外，它还提供了教科书所无法提供的实际经验。提升我们的沟通与团队协作能力。最后，它还能培养同理心，并拓展视野，使我们成为了更具同情心的个体。 总之，社区服务不仅对个人的成长有益，对社会也有益处。因此，它理应成为毕业要求中必不可少的一部分。 范文二 Should Community Service Be a Graduation Requirement? Whether community service should be a requirement for graduation has sparked heated debates. While community service has its benefits, I do not believe it should be a compulsory graduation requirement. First of all, students already face heavy academic pressure, and adding required community service could increase their stress. In addition, forcing students to volunteer may lead to insincere participation—some might do it just for credits rather than genuine care. Finally, not all students have equal opportunities to engage in community service due to family responsibilities or financial pressure, making it unfair to require it for graduation. From my point of view, instead of making it compulsory, schools should encourage voluntary participation by highlighting its value. Only in this way can students who truly want to contribute do so willingly. 社区服务应作为毕业要求吗? 关于社区服务是否应成为毕业的必要条件这一问题，引发了激烈的争论。虽然社区服务有其诸多好处，但我认为它不应成为毕业的强制性要求。 首先，学生们已经承受着巨大的学业压力，而此时再要求他们参加社区服务，这无疑会给他们带来更大的压力。可能会增加他们的压力。此外，强迫学生参加志愿活动可能会导致他们表现得不够真诚------有些人可能会只是为了获得学分而参与，而非出于真心的关心。最后,并非所有学生都具备这样的条件。 由于家庭责任或经济压力而无法获得参与社区服务的平等机会,因此，将其作为毕业的必要条件是不公平的。。 在我看来，学校不应强制要求学生参与，而应通过强调其价值来鼓励他们自愿参与。只有这样，那些真正想要贡献的人才能。 读后续写 Para1 1. 汤米低下头，盯着自己的鞋子，陷入了深深的沉思之中。脑海中闪过无数个念头。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. A million thoughts raced in his mind. " 2. “我怎么能成为超级英雄而不拥有超能力呢?”他自言自语道。 "How can I be a superhero without a superpower?" he thought to himself. 3. 突然，一个流浪妇女在寒冷刺骨、漆黑的夜晚瑟瑟发抖的画面在他脑海中闪过。 All of a sudden, a scene of a homeless woman, trembling in the biting cold and dark evening, flashed across his head. 4. 汤米的心一阵疼痛，脸上也因为羞愧而发烫，因为他一直只想着一个漫威超级英雄的雕像，完全忽略了周围的世界。 Tommy's heart ached and his face was burning with shame as he had been thinking of only a figurine of Marvel superheroes, completely ignoring the world around him. 5. 当汤米抬起头时，那位和蔼的老人向他投来鼓励的目光，并向他道别。 As Tommy raised his head, the gentle old man cast him an encouraging look, saying goodbye to him. 6. 汤米做出了一个关键的决定。他没有买那个超人雕像。相反，他提着一个大购物袋从店里走出来，朝着那个流浪妇女所在的地方走去。 Tommy made a crucial decision. He didn't buy a superman figurine. Instead, he came out of the store with a large shopping bag, heading back to where the homeless woman was. Para2 1. 那个无家可归的女子就在那里，就在他上次见到她的那个地方。 The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. 2. 她像一片落叶一样在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖。街上熙熙囔囔的人群匆匆而过，就像他之前那样，对这个女子视而不见。 She was shaking in the cold like a leaf. People were hustling and bustling on the street, ignoring the woman just as he did previously. 3. 今晚，小汤米将会给世界上的某个人带来改变。 This evening, little Tommy would make a difference to someone else in the world. 4. 他的心激动不已，汤米加快了脚步，走向那个女子，面带微笑地把装满物品的大袋子递给她。 Heart beating with excitement, Tom quickened up his steps, approached the woman and offered her the large bag full of items, with a smile on his face. 5. 女人接过袋子的那一刻，小汤米就消失在了黑暗之中。 No sooner had the woman taken the bag from his hands than little Tommy disappeared into the deep darkness. 6. 她震惊又感动，一遍又一遍地道谢，泪水模糊了她的视线。“谢谢你，小超人!” Stunned and moved, the woman said thanks again and again, tears blurring her vision. "Thank you, little superman!" 7. 凭借汤米的善举，今晚对她来说将会是最温暖的一晚。 With Tommy's gesture of kindness, that night would be a warmest night for her. ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 监利中学2024-2025学年度高二下学期质量检测6英语试卷 参考答案 1—5 ABACB 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 ABCCB 21—23 CBA 24—27 DBCD 28—31 BABD 32—35 DBCA 36—40 FEGBD 41—50 BDBCA DCADB BADBC 56. popularity 57. growing 58. celebrities 59. and 60. was used 61. facial 62. which 63. serving 64. incredibly 65. a 应用文 范文一 Should Community Service Be a Graduation Requirement? There has been a lively debate on whether community service should be a graduation requirement. As a high school student, what I firmly believe is that community service should be included as a graduation requirement. To begin with, community service helps students develop a sense of social responsibility. By participating in activities like cleaning public places or helping the elderly, we learn the importance of contributing to society. Furthermore, it provides practical experience that textbooks cannot offer, improving our communication and teamwork skills. Lastly, it encourages empathy(同理心) and broadens our perspectives, making us more sympathetic individuals. In conclusion, community service is not only beneficial for personal growth but also for society. Therefore, it deserves to be a compulsory part of graduation. 范文二 Should Community Service Be a Graduation Requirement? Whether community service should be a requirement for graduation has sparked heated debates. While community service has its benefits, I do not believe it should be a compulsory graduation requirement. First of all, students already face heavy academic pressure, and adding required community service could increase their stress. In addition, forcing students to volunteer may lead to insincere participation—some might do it just for credits rather than genuine care. Finally, not all students have equal opportunities to engage in community service due to family responsibilities or financial pressure, making it unfair to require it for graduation. From my point of view, instead of making it compulsory, schools should encourage voluntary participation by highlighting its value. Only in this way can students who truly want to contribute do so willingly. 读后续写 0. 确定人称：第三人称 1. 梳理原文情节：Tommy；the old man；the homeless woman 2. 确定主题：人与社会之个人成长 3. 构思情节 P1：Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. ①衔接1：Tommy想什么？ -- 老人的话 ② Tommy意识到啥 + 问老人 ③老人的反应：没说话 + 微笑 ④Tommy若有所思 + 放回Spiderman ⑤衔接2：Tommy买了面包和水，离开store P2：The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. ①衔接3：Tommy：走近 + 给 + 说 ②the old woman的反应：惊讶 → 感动+结果offer ③还没等the woman反应过来，Tommy已经跑远。 ④【细节添加】Tommy边跑边想到the old woman感激的脸庞。 ⑤结尾：Tommy在成为superhero的path上迈出了第一步，发现原来当superhero是这么的简单。 范文一 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes, thinking intensely. The old man’s words echoed in his mind: "You don’t need superpowers to be a hero." Suddenly, he realized that true heroism wasn’t about strength or speed—it was about kindness and action. He glanced up at the old man and asked hesitantly, "So… even small things can make someone a hero?" The old man didn’t answer but simply smiled, his eyes twinkling with encouragement. Tommy’s grip on the Spiderman figurine loosened. After a moment of silence, he carefully placed it back on the shelf and hurried to the counter, buying a slice of bread and a bottle of water instead. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy approached her nervously, holding out the food. "Here… for you," he mumbled, avoiding her gaze. The woman stared in disbelief, her lips trembling. Before she could utter a word, Tommy turned and dashed away, his heart pounding not with excitement for a toy, but with warmth from her stunned yet grateful expression. As he ran, her face flashed in his mind—wrinkled, tearful, yet lit with hope. The snowy wind stung(刺，叮，咬) his cheeks, but Tommy grinned（咧嘴笑）. He had taken his first step on the path of a superhero, and it felt surprisingly simple. 范文一特点 1. 主题：平凡善举即英雄行为（Heroism lies in ordinary kindness）。 2. 情节设计： P1：紧扣老人点拨，通过动作（放回手办、买食物）体现Tommy的顿悟； P2：用 homeless woman 的反应和 Tommy 的心理描写强化主题，结尾点题且留白。 3. 细节亮点： 对比：放弃手办 → 选择帮助他人； 环境烘托：snowy wind 反衬内心温暖； 人物弧光：从“渴望成为英雄”到“行动定义英雄”。 范文二 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally, he raised his head. “So I am supposed to ...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. Tommy sighed heavily — he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please," he said. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. "Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn't feel tired. He smiled happily—it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it. 范文二特点 情节真实： 情节一：老人的离开无声无息，Tommy的寻觅 “So I am supposed to ...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. 这个场景有些学生觉得突兀，不可理解，老人怎么就突然消失了，但请还原自己的生活场景：你在超市里买东西，遇到一个人和你说两句结束了，然后他会等你继续回应吗？不会，他会转身就走了，本来就是买东西的，随便和你搭两句而已。换成我自己也这样，毕竟你我就是路人甲。 情节二：帮助流浪者的默默无声，对方简单的感谢回应 Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you,” she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. 很多学生写小男孩去给流浪汉时，会写大量的对话。而实际上，在我们的现实生活中，我们基本就是把东西放在对方手中或碗中，然后就走了，根本就不说一句话，对方会点头表示感激，偶尔会说：谢谢。 情感真实： 情感一：依依不舍的纠结，下定决心的割爱 Tommy sighed heavily — he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. “Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please," he said. 能不能写他看也不看漫威的玩具就买东西给老夫人？这样不是更加凸显人物的高大吗？但这样真实吗？小孩子在把自己喜欢的玩具给别人，你要知道有多难？这才是儿童的本性啊。任何人在做出不利于自己的选择前，都要经过一番纠结的。 情感二：激动地跑，大口地呼吸，幸福地微笑 He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn't feel tired. He smiled happily - it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it. 小男孩，给一个流浪的老夫人买了东西送给她后，会说很多话吗？老夫人会说很多感谢话吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，那只有一个可能：你真的很少做过这种善事。实际上，多是把东西放下，然后默默走开。具体到个例，转身后，会大步走开，因为这是他第一次做好事，反而很紧张，还有一些尴尬，于是加快脚步，到了一个无人的地方停下来，回想刚才的一幕，开心地笑了。毕竟，迈开了做好事地第一步。做好事是很不容易的，需要克服很多心理障碍的，尤其对于内向的人来说。 听力原文 【Text 1】W: A teacher at the school called. (1)Molly’s ill and they want to send her home. My husband can’t get there. Will it be okay if I go early? M: Yes, of course. Give your work to Lucy. I hope Molly doesn’t have anything serious. 【Text 2】M: How far is the hotel from the beach? I don’t want to go if it’s too far. W:(2) No, it’s just one mile away. Go straight for 500 meters, turn right and walk another kilometer. 【Text 3】W: I hope I haven’t damaged the car. I drove to the shops and then took it to the car wash. (3)I parked it outside the house just now and I noticed one of the tires is completely flat. M: Didn’t it feel different? 【Text 4】W: Oh no, (4)I hate this part, which is really scary. It’s the part when the killer comes out of the hotel room. And… M: Don’t tell me! you’ll ruin the film for me. Here, have another candy and don’t say another word until the end. 【Text 5】W: (5)I didn’t expect to see you here, Gary. Do you come to this restaurant every Saturday night? M: No, but I wanted a change from watching TV, so it is either this or the cinema. W: Well, I think you’ll enjoy the food here. 【Text 6】W: (6)I’m worried about Elliott. He’s been late for school several times recently and he didn’t turn up at all for sports day. Also, the homework he hands in to me is getting worse and worse. His marks keep going down. M: Yes, I know. I think he’s having some family issues and I’m afraid they’re affecting his schoolwork. W: You need to have a serious talk with him. I can understand if there are family problems, but we don’t want them to affect his future. M: I know. (7)I’ll talk with him tomorrow. I’ll ask if we can help with any of his problems and explain that his work needs to improve. 【Text 7】M: Mrs. Day, I don’t feel so good. W: What’s bothering you, Thomas? Is it the same problem from this morning? I can’t give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. M: (8)No, it’s not my head. Now my stomach hurts. W: I don’t have any other patients right now. So why don’t we sit and talk? Do you realize that you’ve come to visit me here at the health office every day since camp began? M: Yes. But I’m not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. W: Well, I don’t think it’s the food. None of the other children have this problem. (9)I think you’re just missing your home and parents. There is nothing wrong with that then. M: (10)Can I go home now? W: (10)No, your parents are coming in three days, so relax until then. 【Text 8】W: Welcome to the international surf invitational. (11)We’re here in Tahiti, an Island in Pacific Ocean. It is known as the home of surfing. M: As a native Hawaiian, I’d say otherwise, but I’m grateful to be here with Sarah today. And I respect the rich tradition of surfing throughout the Pacific islands. W: Similarly, Tom, it’s a great honor to introduce you to our home in Tahiti. But I’m sorry for forgetting the words in Hawaiian that you taught me before. M: The pleasure is mine. What a joy to watch the best surfers in the world compete. I always forget that Tahitian’s first language is French. I’m afraid I can’t help you with that. W: No worries. For the convenience of the viewers here at bora bora beach or online, English will be fine. M: Deal. (12)Over one hour later, we’ll introduce this year’s competitors and judges while they get ready to start. (13)Before this, there will be a five-minute section with the Tahiti tourism board, our chief advertiser for this event. 【Text 9】M: I’m not looking forward to this. W: Why not? This is the holiday you’ve been waiting the whole year for! M: It’s not the holiday; it’s travelling on the plane that I’m worried about. I hate take-offs. W: But you’ve done these many times before. You never said anything when we went to Spain. M: It started on that flight to America nine years ago. (14)When we rise very quickly, it really makes my stomach turn. When the plane races down the track, the engines scream loudly. W: Okay, well, we’re finally about to take off. You just need to calm down. Here, takes my hand. (15)What are you looking forward to the most about visiting Greece? The beaches? The museums? Or maybe it’s the late evenings, relaxing by the bar with a drink. M: I… Oh dear, here we go. (16)Well, I’d love to go visit local villages, you know, see how real Greeks live, have a walk, have a drink and a bite to eat in the local restaurants and… and… Oh dear. W: There we are, we up in the air. M: (17)Thank goodness I’m alive. I feel great. W: Good, because in five hours we will land in Greece. 【Text 10】M: (20)Florence Nightingale was born into a wealthy British family on may twelfth 1820. (18)She was named Florence after the place of her birth, Florence in Italy. Working as a nurse, she saved the lives of many soldiers during the Crimean war. She was devoted to her profession and worked hard day and night. Florence Nightingale changed the way that hospitals cared for their patients. Before, hospitals were overcrowded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren’t enough doctors or beds to go around, so people often didn’t get the care they needed. (19)Florence Nightingale changed all of this by making hospitals cleaner places. She also trained more nurses to help care for patients. She made sure patients were well looked after and had good food to eat, which saved many lives. Florence met Queen Victoria, who awarded her the Royal Red Cross medal. Every year on may twelfth, her birthday, nurses celebrate International Nurses’ Day. Florence opened a school of nursing and wrote a book called Notes on Nursing. King Edward the seventh gave Florence a special award called the order of merit in 1907. She was the first woman to receive this award, and she changed the way that women were seen in the workplace. She died in 1910. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 2024 年三部值得一看的纪录片，包括《梦幻西游》《大美广东 野性岭南》以及《与建筑师的对话（第二季）》，分别介绍了它们的主创人员、时长、播放平台以及各自的特色内容。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan”部分中“Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes; This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province(制片人：荣明昌、刘江涛；集数：五集；本纪录片系列聚焦地理风貌，展现广东省本土野生动植物的美丽景色和生命力)”可知，制片人荣明昌和刘江涛制作的《大美广东 野性岭南》这部纪录片聚焦于地理特征，展示了广东省本土野生动物的美丽景色和活力，也就是他们记录了中国南方的各种野生动物。所以记录中国南方各种野生动物的是荣明昌和刘江涛，故选C项。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Meeting with Architects (Season Ⅱ)”部分中“This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era(本纪录片是中国首部关于建筑领域人物的实地访谈系列片。每集都有对明星建筑师如马岩松、李晓明等在施工现场的采访，拍摄灵感时刻和现代精神)”可知，《与建筑师的对话（第二季）》这部纪录片是中国第一部关于建筑领域人物的现场采访系列片，每一集都有在建筑工地对马岩松和李翔宁等明星建筑师的采访，拍摄灵感瞬间和现代精神。所以它的特别之处在于以面对面的访谈为特色，故选B项。 【23题详解】推理判断题。理解文章结构、类型。文章围绕三部纪录片展开介绍,涵盖了纪录片的导演、制片人、集数、播放平台以及核心内容等信息。杂志内容丰富多样,常包含对各类文化艺术作品的介绍与推荐。本文对三部纪录片的介绍,符合杂志中文化版块的常见内容形式。故选A项 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在追求药学学位的过程中，因对天文学的热爱和一次日食的经历，最终决定追随梦想，转行投身天文学的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina.(但我被驱使着追求我的教育，就像我最好的朋友的父亲——我们社区中少数几位职业楷模之一的药剂师那样，因此我选择了在北卡罗来纳大学主修药学，即调配药物的科学。)”可知，作者选择药学专业受到了她最好的朋友的父亲的影响。故选D项。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.(我遇到了从事不同科学分支工作的人们和博士，这些是我从未考虑过的领域——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学。他们的热情和知识打开了我对未曾想象过的世界的眼界。)”可知，进入大学后作者了解到更多的领域，而且从事这些不同学科的人的激情打开了作者的眼界，由此可知，大学的经历为作者打开了新思路。故选B项。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. (面对多年的挑战与成长，我在获得第二个学位——物理学学位之前做过各种临时工作，随后开始了天文学的博士学位学习，并意识到夜空的广袤激励我克服了疑虑，追随自己的梦想。)”以及下文的“It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.(它使我摆脱了让尘世的忧虑、羞耻或自我怀疑阻碍追求新的梦想。)”可知，作者在获得第二学位后转到天文学博士学位学习，并且广袤的夜空帮助作者克服疑虑去追随自己的梦想，由此可知，作者认为尽管面临个人挑战，追求梦想是非常重要的。故选C项。 【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在大学期间对不同领域产生好奇,最终在一次日食的影响下改变专业方向,这体现出作者的好奇心;在追求新梦想的过程中,面对多年挑战仍坚持下来,获得物理学第二学位并攻读天文学博士学位,说明作者有决心。故选D项 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BrainGate研究中心的科学家们开发的一种突破性的脑机接口（BCI）系统，旨在帮助因渐冻症（ALS）等疾病导致言语障碍的人恢复交流能力。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The system aims to restore communication for individuals with speech disabilities caused by conditions like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which lead to the gradual loss of mobility and speech. It uses implanted sensors to interpret brain signals when a user attempts to speak, transforming them into text that is read aloud by a computer.(该系统旨在为因肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）等疾病导致行动能力和言语能力逐渐丧失的患者恢复交流能力。它利用植入的传感器来解读用户尝试说话时的大脑信号，并将这些信号转换成文本，最后由计算机朗读出来)”可知，BrainGate BCI系统的主要功能是将大脑信号转化为语音，帮助那些因疾病失去言语能力的人恢复交流能力。故选B。 【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Not being able to communicate seems as if you were trapped.(无法交流就像被困住了一样)”可知，哈雷尔过去因为无法交流而感到非常沮丧和受挫，由此可知，“demoralizing”意思是“使沮丧的、使失去信心的”，与A项：Discouraging意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Harrell’s BCI generated speech with a voice similar to his own, using software trained with existing voice samples of his voice before he developed ALS. This allowed him to connect with his loved ones in a deeply personal way.(哈雷尔的脑机接口使用在他患上ALS之前的语音样本训练的软件，生成了与他自己的声音相似的语音。这使他能够以非常个人化的方式与亲人交流)”可知，用哈雷尔患ALS前的声音来组成语音是为了使他能够以非常个人化的、富有情感意义的方式与亲人交流。故选B。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. John Ngai, director of the NIH’s BRAIN Initiative, highlighted the milestone as a major step in restoring communication for individuals locked in by paralysis.(美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）脑研究计划（BRAIN Initiative）主任约翰•奈博士强调，这一里程碑是恢复瘫痪患者交流能力的重要一步)”可知，Dr. John Ngai认为BrainGate BCI是恢复瘫痪患者交流能力的重要一步，这表明他对BrainGate BCI持支持态度。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. (同样，太多选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。 【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选A项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中美两国儿童面对同伴优异表现时的不同反应及背后的文化差异，探讨成就叙事如何影响人们的动机与行为。 【36题详解】根据上文的“When others outperform us, should we feel threatened or inspired? Should we fear or respect those who are more capable, more skilled or more successful than us?(当别人比我们表现得更好时，我们应该感到受到威胁还是得到激励？我们应该害怕还是尊敬那些比我们更有能力、更熟练或更成功的人？)”可知，此处就别人比我们表现更好时，我们会做出怎样的回应的问题，结合下文讲述的中美两国对该问题的不同回应可知，此空需要一个能够引出下文的内容，F选项“Different responses can lead to constructive or destructive reactions and actions.(不同的反应可以导致建设性或破坏性的回应和行为。)”回应了上文的问题，同时引出下文讲述的内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】根据上文的“A study conducted by educational psychologists at Brown University explored how kindergartners in the U. S. and China tell stories about peers who perform better than others.(一项由布朗大学的教育心理学家进行的研究探讨了美国和中国的幼儿园儿童如何讲述关于比其他同龄人表现更好的同伴的故事。)”可知，此处提到了布朗大学的一项研究，结合下文的“Chinese children often expressed respect for high achievers and a desire to imitate their success. In contrast, U. S. children’s stories typically focused on negative reactions, including envy and being left out. (中国儿童经常表达对高成就者的尊敬以及模仿他们成功的愿望。相比之下，美国儿童的故事通常集中在负面反应上，包括嫉妒和被排挤的感觉。)”可知，研究的结果显示中美两国的儿童对此产生了明显的不同，由此可知，此处需要一个具体的描述来引出研究的结果，E选项“Both groups told detailed stories but showed clear differences in content.(两组儿童都讲述了详细的故事，但在内容上显示出了明显的差异。)”承接上文提到的研究，且阐述了两国儿童存在的差异性，进而引出下文详细解释两国之间存在的明显差异，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】根据上文的“In American culture, the “self” is defined by qualities, and abilities, which are largely fixed. Thus, while the achievement of others reflects their high ability, it becomes a mirror to reveal one’s own lack of ability.(在美国文化中，“自我”是由那些大多固定不变的品质和能力所定义的。因此，虽然他人的成就反映了他们高水平的能力，但这也成为了一面镜子，映照出自己能力的不足。)”可知，此处阐述了美国文化对“自我”的定义以及因此带来的影响，结合下文的“As a result, Chinese children tend to view others’ achievements not as signs of natural superiority, but as opportunities for learning and self-improvement.(因此，中国儿童倾向于将他人的成就视为学习和自我提升的机会，而不是自然优越性的标志。)”可知，此处阐述了中国文化对儿童产生的影响，由此可知，此空讲述的与中国文化标准相关，G选项“However, Chinese culture stresses abilities and qualities can improve through efforts.(然而，中国文化强调能力与品质是可以通过努力得到提升的。)”讲述的内容与上文的内容为转折关系，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【39题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合下文“In China, students’ overall performance may be publicly recognized to encourage success and motivate further improvement. Teachers even invite outstanding graduates to share their experiences and lessons with current students to promote learning. In the U. S., such phenomena are less common as they can be seen as threats to self-esteem.(在中国，学生的整体表现可能会被公开认可，以鼓励成功并激励进一步的改进。教师甚至会邀请杰出的毕业生与当前的学生分享他们的经验和教训，以促进学习。而在美国，这样的现象较为少见，因为它们可能被视为对自尊心的威胁。)”可知，在中国表现好的孩子会被公开认可，教师会让其分享他们的经验和教训，而在美国，这被视为对自尊心的威胁，由此可知，此处讲述的是这种文化差异在教育领域的不同，B选项“These cultural differences extend to educational practices.(这些文化差异延伸到了教育实践。)”讲述的内容与教育相关，概括了本段的主题，为接下来的具体例子提供了合理的过渡。故选B项。 40题详解】根据下文的“These narratives, in other words, determine whether we feel threatened or inspired, fearful or respectful, annoyed or eager to copy others.(换句话说，这些叙述决定了我们是感到受到威胁还是得到激励，是感到恐惧还是尊敬，是感到恼怒还是渴望模仿他人。)”可知，此处是对该空内容换一种说法的表述，由此可推断，此空应是对这些叙述对我们产生的影响的另外一种表述方式，D选项“They influence our motivations, relationships and actions.(它们影响着我们的动机、人际关系和行为。)”中的they指代的是上文的cultural narratives surrounding achievement，且讲述的内容与下文的内容吻合，符合语境。故选D项。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为北方新人在南方社区感到孤独，后加入骑行俱乐部，在骑行中结交朋友，拓展社交圈，收获归属感的故事。 【41题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：我极度渴望交新朋友。A. casually随意地；B. desperately极度地、渴望地；C. regularly有规律地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极度渴望交新朋友，故选B。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，一群骑自行车的人川流不息地经过——他们穿着深色短裤、亮色衬衫，笑声如铃铛般飘荡。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. slid滑动；D. streamed川流不息地行进。根据下文“dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells.”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed表示他们接连不断地经过，故选D。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虽然犹豫，但被吸引了，手指顺着报纸上的标题“欢迎新骑手”移动。A. amused逗乐的；B. fascinated被吸引的；C. committed坚定的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文“I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.””可知，作者被标题吸引，手指顺着标题移动，故选B。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会参加一个我谁都不认识的活动，但我逼自己参加了一个组织聚会。A. trained训练；B. reminded提醒；C. pushed逼迫；D. warned警告。根据上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one,”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，但还是逼自己参加了聚会，故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一次聚会上，我摆脱了羞涩，开始和两个骑自行车的人交谈。A. shook off摆脱；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. suffered from遭受；D. carried on继续。根据下文“my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists.”可知，作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了羞涩，故选A。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们像一条摇摇晃晃的蜈蚣一样，蜿蜒穿过安静的社区小路。A. climbed爬；B. dragged拖；C. squeezed挤压；D. snaked蜿蜒前行。根据下文“like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣).”可知，此处描述的是队伍像蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行，故选D。 【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们每周骑行三次，逐渐增加距离和速度。A. merely仅仅；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，骑行的距离和速度是逐渐增加的，故选C。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来吃点心成了我们的惯例，我们很快采用了我们的口号：“我们骑车为了吃。”A. snack吃点心；B. repair修理；C. charge充电；D. camp露营。根据下文“became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.””可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心成了惯例，故选A。 【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在那里，边喝着热气腾腾的咖啡边聊天时，深厚的友谊开始形成。A. burning燃烧的；B. smoking冒烟的（通常指物体冒烟，不形容咖啡）；C. flowing流动的；D. steaming冒热气的。根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是热气腾腾的咖啡，用steaming表示咖啡冒热气，故选D。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们发现了许多其他共同的兴趣，并开始一起探索它们。A. ignoring忽视；B. exploring探索；C. spreading传播；D. protecting保护。根据上文“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索，故选B。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，和几个骑行俱乐部的成员相处得很舒服后，我决定参加他们的一些社交活动。A. honest诚实的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服，故选B。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚会中，形成了一个小型晚餐小组，我的社交圈再次扩大了。A. expanded扩大；B. collapsed倒塌；C. remained保持；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了，故选A。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的俱乐部成员计划了几次过夜骑行时，更多的聚会机会出现了。A. slipped滑倒；B. delayed延迟；C. changed改变；D. surfaced出现，显露。根据下文“when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行，这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现，用surfaced表示出现，故选D。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超越舒适的冒险教会我的不仅仅是骑行——它是勇气，是让生活的车轮驶向人际连接和快乐的润滑油。A. freedom自由；B. connection联系；C. integrity正直；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”以及“More opportunities for gathering ___13___ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.”可知，作者通过骑行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际连接和欢乐，故选B。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：归属感始于孤独结束的地方。A. tiredness疲惫；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. loneliness孤独；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”以及文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，加入俱乐部后融入，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独结束的地方，故选C。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是刮痧这一中国传统疗法在现代社会的复兴与普及。 【56题详解】考查名词。句意：刮痧，这一古老的中国疗法，近年来作为一种促进健康和美容的整体方法，越来越受欢迎，因为它为现代追求健康的人们提供了多种益处。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：同时，一些网红也开始在其他媒体应用上分享他们的刮痧日常，吸引了全球观众的日益关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，grow的形容词是growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 【58题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：此外，西方美容店和名人也紧跟这一潮流，开始推崇刮痧或销售相关工具。celebrity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填celebrities。 【59题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，刮痧自明朝以来就在中国流传，据说能缓解肌肉疼痛并改善血液循环。have和improve之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列。故填and。 【60题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：起初，它主要用于身体部位，如手臂、腿部和背部。它是被使用，用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，如今它常被用来改善面部皮肤健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词skin，face的形容词是facial，意为“面部的”。故填facial。 【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种疗法使用边缘平滑的工具轻轻刮拭身体部位，根据中医理论，这可以促进能量和血液的顺畅流动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The practice是物，因此空格处用which。故填which。 【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刮痧，作为一种中医实践，同时也是一种文化实践，如今因其潜在的健康益处，不可思议地找到了通往西方世界的道路。has found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Gua sha, a TCM practice和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填serving。 【64题详解】考查副词。句意：同63题解释。空格处用副词incredibly修饰动词found，incredibly意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 【65题详解】考查冠词。句意为:毫无疑问,推广中医疗法可能是一个其他人急需的能更多了解中国文化的机会。此处泛指“一个急需的机会”,应用不定冠词修饰,且much-needed 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1.给观众留下深刻印象；拍摄技巧；精彩见解；n. 选中的人或物 2.总导演；集；制作人/制片人；播放平台 integration;皮影戏；古代建筑重建技术；活字印刷术； v.展示；非物质文化遗产 3.有幸拥有 4.现场采访；精华/精髓 5.n. 假定事实 6.prep. 考虑到，鉴于 ; 熟练/精通； 口译员 7.坚持存在已久的计划 8.v.收缩 ；insignificance; v.使自由/解放；挡道/妨碍 9.为言语障碍的个人恢复交流；移动的能力；植入的传感器；诠释大脑信号；转换 一款突破性的脑机接口（BCI）技术旨在为逐渐丧失行动与语言能力ALS患者及其他病症导致语言障碍的人士重建沟通(桥梁)。该技术通过植入式传感器解读使用者尝试说话时产生的脑电信号，将其转化为文字后通过电脑朗读出来。 10.产生；现存的声音样本；患（病）；which 11.dismiss adj.轻蔑的 cautious adj.谨慎的 favorable adj.赞同的，有利的 critical adj.批判的，批评的 sceptical/skeptical adj.怀疑的 opposed adj.反对的 pessimistic adj.悲观的 neutral adj.中立的 indifferent adj.漠不关心的 12.认真考虑/权衡每个选项 13.腾出 14.v.优先处理/按重要性排列； v.最小化; v.保存；做出明智的/合理的决定；太多的/应接不暇的 将重要决策安排在一天中较早时段，或建立日常惯例以减少不必要的选择，都是保存脑力的有效策略。通过合理管理脑力资源，我们不仅能做出明智决定，还能减轻因选择过多而产生的压力。 15. 外部的因素 16.采取/采用；提升；整体的 17.胜出 18.多于 19.(重要性上)超过 20.通常的做法/惯例 21.adj.固定的 22. 天生的优势 23.v.促进 24. adj.被迷住的/着迷的 25.v. 使….着迷 fascinating adj.令人入迷的，精彩的 26.摆脱 27.抓住 28.继续 29.v.曲折/蜿蜒前行 ~wind 30.v.挤 31.v.吃点心 32.热气腾腾的/正冒着热气的咖啡 33.v.浮出水面，重新出现 34.popularity 35. v. 川流不息地行进 36.络绎不绝的顾客 the grocery store 杂货店，小卖部 $$