Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 4 Sharing New Words 1. a parcel of 一包……, 一堆 parcel sth. up 把…包起来 2. jam n. 果酱；堵塞； vt.塞满，挤满；卡住(jammed-jammed jamming) jammed adj.堵塞的;拥挤的 traffic jam 交通堵塞 be caught/trapped in a jam 事情搞得一团糟;陷入困境 3. mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给 by mail 以邮寄方式 mail sb.sth. = mail sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物 Learn New Words 4. secondary adj.中学的;次要的 - secondarily adv.其次 be secondary to 从属于；次要的 5. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰- dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 leave sb. in the dust 让某人望尘莫及 as dry as dust 枯燥无味的； open dusty memories 打开尘封的记忆 6. weed n. 杂草；野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草 weedy adj.瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的 weedless adj.没有杂草的 weed out 清除；剔除；淘汰 Learn New Words 9. not to mention + n.更不用说( = let alone) as is mentioned above 正如上文说到的 at the mention/thought/sight of 一提/想/看到 Don’t mention it. 不客气，不用谢 Learn New Words 10. rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶 rub v.擦，抹，涂(rubbed—rubbed ) rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛 【续写- 心理+动作】 The twins rubbed their hands with joy as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. 想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎高兴地搓着手。 Learn New Words 11. rigid adj.死板的:固执的, 僵硬的 rigidly adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地 【续写- 心理】 ① She sat upright, her body rigid with fear. 他直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。 ② On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred. 他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。 Learn New Words 12. bubble vi.起泡;沸腾,兴奋,激动 - bubbly adj.起泡的;多泡的 n.香槟酒 【续写-心理】 Satisfied, Mom nodded at Emma, with a joy bubbling from her heart. 妈妈满意地朝艾玛点了点头，满心欢喜。 13. shade vt.给......遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把...涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 ①shady adj.阴凉的；可疑的 ②in the shade of 在…的阴凉处 ③shade…from/against…给…遮挡… ④put… in the shade 使…黯然失色 Learn New Words 14. shade n. 色度，浓淡深浅 【2019全国卷I 完型】 I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. 我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。 15. 【续写- 情绪(惊讶)】 ① His jaw dropped in amazement. 他惊讶得张口结舌。 ② My jaw dropped after hearing what he said later. 听了他后来说的话，我的下巴都掉下来了。 Learn New Words 16. wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹 n. 皱纹 - wrinkled adj. 起皱纹的 【续写-外貌】 I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair. 我转向她，看着她疲惫的脸，皱纹越来越多，头发也灰白了。 【续写-心理神态】 The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. 这个巨大的惊喜使她热泪盈眶，她那布满皱纹的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。 Learn New Words 19. leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物(通常复数);遗留物 leftover children 留守儿童 20. drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动(drag - dragged - dragged) drag one's feet   拖步而行 【续写-动作】 ① She dragged her feet as she reluctantly[rɪˈlʌktəntli] (adv.不情愿地)followed her parents. 她不情愿地跟在父母后面,磨磨蹭蹭地走着。 ② With time dragging, a postman on the bike showed up. 随着时间的流逝，一个邮递员骑着自行车出现了。 Learn New Words 21. privilege n.特权，优惠待遇 priority n.优先权 privileged adj.有特权的 have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权 be privileged/honored to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 22. disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 disable vt.使伤残 disability n.缺陷；障碍；残疾 Learn New Words 23. resign [rɪ'zaɪn]vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去 resignation n.辞职 resign from…: 从…辞职 retire v.退休 24. deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被做 25. lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来 Late is better than never.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 Learn New Words 26. be in/out of tune with...与…协调/不协调,一致/不一致 27. take sth for granted 认为...理所当然 take it for granted to do sth / that + 句子 认为做某事理所当然 ① take everything for granted 认为一切理所当然 ② Some of us take it for granted that our parents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所应当地认为，父母应该照顾我们。 28. stability n.稳定 stable adj.稳定的 n.马厩 stably adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地 unstable adj.不稳定的 Learn New Words 29. pray v.祈祷；企盼，祈求 ① pray for sb 为某人祈祷 ② pray for peace / happiness 祈求和平、幸福 ③ sb. pray that +句子 “但愿...” ④ pray to sb. for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人 Learn New Words Thank You! $$