精品解析：辽宁省大连市第三十七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中测试英语试题

初一英语期中测试题 (本试卷共50道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New message To: Susan Subject: Amazing trip to Sydney Hi Susan, I hope you’re doing well on holiday. I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. We left on Friday afternoon and arrived on the early Saturday morning. It was so much fun. On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of the harbor (港口). There are so many beautiful flowers and trees. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed giraffes! It was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved playing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with me How about your holiday? I can’t wait to hear about yours. Best wishes, Jimmy 1. When did Jimmy arrive in Sydney? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 2. What did Jimmy do on the first day in Sydney? A. He fed animals at Taronga Zoo. B. He visited the Sydney Opera House. C. He played in the waves at Bondi Beach. D. He went swimming near the Royal Botanic Garden. 3. What animals did Jimmy see at Taronga Zoo? A. Giraffes and tigers. B. Elephants and pandas. C. Giraffes and koalas. D. Dolphins and whales. 4. What might Susan write in her reply (回复) to Jimmy? A. She shares some interesting things about her own holiday. B. She asks Jimmy to send her some photos of Sydney Opera House. C. She tells Jimmy she has no interest in Sydney. D. She tells Jimmy about the bad weather during her holiday. B The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 5. What does “monster” in Para 1 refer to? A. a big monster B. a scary film C. a dangerous thin D. games and TV shows 6. What does the phrase “takes over” in Para 2 mean in Chinese? A. 控制 B. 过来 C. 出现 D. 消失 7. If we get lost in “monster’s world”, ________. A. we’ll know the real world well B. we’ll have fun with friends and family C. it will be bad for our health D. it will help us relaxed 8. The writer writes the text to tell us to ________. A. work hard instead of playing hard B. try to give up the monster C. spend some time on your activities D. have fun in a balanced way C There are many outdoor activities that people can enjoy. These activities not only bring us fun but also have many benefits. One of the benefits of outdoor activities is that they can make us healthier. For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit. Breathing fresh air and getting enough sunlight can also be good for our health. Another benefit is that outdoor activities can help us relax. When we are in nature, we feel calm and peaceful. We forget about our worries and enjoy the moment. This can be good for mental health and make us feel happier. Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills. For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild. We can learn about different plants and animals. We also learn how to protect them. Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. We can see the changing seasons, the stars in the sky and the wonders of the natural world. This can make us know how important it is to protect our planet. 9. How can outdoor activities help build up our bodies? A. Get us to breathe more. B. Get us to learn to work together. C. Get us to exercise more. D. Get us to have meals regularly. 10. According to the passage, we can get ________ benefit(s) on outdoor activities. A. one B. two C. three D. four 11. What can we learn when we go camping? A. More about body language. B. Important tips of exercising. C. How to live in the wild. D. Where to buy tents and food. 12 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different ways for us to enjoy nature. B. What people can get through outdoor activities. C. The key skills needed for outdoor activities. D. The differences between city life and country life. D An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 13. What can we know from “The last one, that’s for you.” in Paragraph 3? A. The old man wants the painter to help him to look after the flowers. B. The old man knows the painter will live with him for the flowers. C. The old man wants the painter to draw some pictures for the flowers. D. The old man knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man didn’t want to look after the flowers because he couldn’t see them. B. The young painter wanted to live here and paint for the beautiful flowers. C. The young painter was surprised when he knew the old man was blind. D. The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序)? a. A young painter saw the beautiful flowers and the old man. b. An old man looked after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man told the painter why he looked after the flowers. d. The painter was surprised and asked the old man why he looked after the flowers. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Old Man and the Painter B. A Young Painter’s Discovery C. Beautiful Flowers in the Garden D. The Blind Gardener’s Gift of Happiness 阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. ___17___ They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. ___18___ First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying. There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. ___19___ Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. ___20___ A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. A. They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant B. Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients. C. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. D. And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal. E. These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It’s a wonderful tale of dreams coming true. When Charlie wins the golden ticket to visit the Wonka chocolate factory, he is so ____21____. But then he considers giving it up because his family is ____22____. When he suggests they sell the ticket to earn some money for more important things, Grandpa George says, “There’s plenty of money out there. ____23____ this ticket—there are only five of them in the whole world. Only a fool (傻瓜) would ____24____ for something as common as money. Are you a fool?” Charlie ____25____, “No, sir.” Grandpa George smiles. “Then get that mud (泥) off your pants (裤子),” he says. “You’ve got a factory to go to!” What does Grandpa George ____26____ tell Charlie? He says he’s holding a golden and once-in-a-lifetime (千载难逢的) ____27____ in his hand. This is the moment for him to do something extraordinary (非凡的) and quite possibly life-changing. So it is with travel. As the saying goes, “Travel is the only thing that makes you richer.” It can recognize so many fields of our life such as unique (独特的) ____28____ far from home or the joy of tasting new food. In our lives, a golden Wonka ticket can be a chance to do ____29____. If you want to travel and see the world, take the trip and ____30____ your dream while you can! 21 A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 22. A. rich B. poor C. positive D. brave 23. A. But B. And C. While D. So 24. A. put it down B. give it up C. put it away D. turn it on 25. A. replies B. explains C. asks D. describes 26. A. seriously B. totally C. really D. nearly 27. A. chance B. review C. goal D. spirit 28. A. expressions B. experiences C. examples D. exhibitions 29. A. everybody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 30. A. prove B. complete C. touch D. imagine 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very ____31____ (one) noodles? Scientists found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground ____32____ 2002. They discovered China is the ____33____ (old) country could make noodles in the world. There is ____34____ famous story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo brought noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked ____35____ (they) so much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the delicious food. To keep noodles for a long time, people started ____36____ (dry) noodles for many days in just the right places—not too hot ____37____ too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, had perfect weather for drying noodles. It soon ____38____ (become) a noodle-making center. But at that time Italians did not eat their noodles with ____39____ (tomato) in their daily life at first. The vegetable came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles ____40____ (quick) travelled around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Huangshan Mountain Range The Huangshan Mountain Range (山脉), also known as the Yellow Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site and one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树). The granite peaks are in different shapes, some look like animals, some seem like people. The hot springs are good for people’s health. And the ancient pine trees, with their special shapes, have attracted (吸引) many painters and photographers. There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along. These trails lead to wonderful landscapes such as the famous “sea of clouds” and “flying over rock”. When the weather is right, the sea of clouds makes the mountains look like a fairyland (仙境). Standing on the “flying over rock”, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) far away. The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社). They hold cultural significance (意义) for the Chinese people. 41. Where is the Huangshan Mountain Range? __________________________________________________ 42. What is the Huangshan Mountain Range famous for? __________________________________________________ 43. What can visitors do in the Huangshan Mountain Range? (At least two points) __________________________________________________ 44. If you have a chance to visit the Huangshan Mountain Range what do you expect to do there and why? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，学校英语论坛举办关于“The meaning of having fun”的英文演讲，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容提示： 1.你最喜爱的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它给你带来哪些好处； 3.给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议。 要求：词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和人名，逻辑清晰，要点完整，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my ideas about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语期中测试题 (本试卷共50道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New message To: Susan Subject: Amazing trip to Sydney Hi Susan, I hope you’re doing well on holiday I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. We left on Friday afternoon and arrived on the early Saturday morning. It was so much fun. On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views (景色) of the harbor (港口). There are so many beautiful flowers and trees. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed giraffes! It was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved playing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with me How about your holiday? I can’t wait to hear about yours. Best wishes, Jimmy 1. When did Jimmy arrive in Sydney? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 2. What did Jimmy do on the first day in Sydney? A. He fed animals at Taronga Zoo. B. He visited the Sydney Opera House. C. He played in the waves at Bondi Beach. D. He went swimming near the Royal Botanic Garden. 3. What animals did Jimmy see at Taronga Zoo? A. Giraffes and tigers. B. Elephants and pandas. C. Giraffes and koalas. D. Dolphins and whales. 4. What might Susan write in her reply (回复) to Jimmy? A. She shares some interesting things about her own holiday. B. She asks Jimmy to send her some photos of Sydney Opera House. C. She tells Jimmy she has no interest in Sydney. D. She tells Jimmy about the bad weather during her holiday. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一封邮件，主要讲述了Jimmy向Susan分享自己悉尼之旅的行程，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔龙加动物园、邦迪海滩等经历，还表达对Susan假期的好奇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We left on Friday afternoon and arrived on the early Saturday morning.”可知，Jimmy周六早上到达悉尼，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House.”可知，第一天Jimmy参观了悉尼歌剧院，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed giraffes!”可知，看到的动物有长颈鹿、考拉等，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“How about your holiday? I can’t wait to hear about yours.”可知，Jimmy最后询问对方的假期如何，并表示迫不及待想听对方说，可推测Susan可能会分享自己假期的有趣事，故选A。 B The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 5. What does “monster” in Para 1 refer to? A. a big monster B. a scary film C. a dangerous thin D. games and TV shows 6. What does the phrase “takes over” in Para 2 mean in Chinese? A. 控制 B. 过来 C. 出现 D. 消失 7. If we get lost in “monster’s world”, ________. A. we’ll know the real world well B. we’ll have fun with friends and family C. it will be bad for our health D. it will help us relaxed 8. The writer writes the text to tell us to ________. A. work hard instead of playing hard B. try to give up the monster C. spend some time on your activities D. have fun in a balanced way 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等看似有趣，实则是会吞噬我们时间、影响生活的“怪物”，呼吁人们以平衡的方式娱乐 。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows.”可知，这个怪物有多种形式 —— 游戏、社交媒体和电视节目，故此处的“怪物”指游戏和电视节目等，故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.”可知，它开始一分钟一分钟地吞噬我们的时间，但我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕，根本没有注意到它，可推测“takes over”是“控制”之意，即怪物开始控制局面，吞噬时间，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes.”可知，我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的电视迷，故沉迷“怪物世界”对健康有害，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.”可知，但我们可以通过以平衡的方式娱乐来远离它，故作者旨在告诉我们要以平衡的方式娱乐，故选D。 C There are many outdoor activities that people can enjoy. These activities not only bring us fun but also have many benefits. One of the benefits of outdoor activities is that they can make us healthier. For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit. Breathing fresh air and getting enough sunlight can also be good for our health. Another benefit is that outdoor activities can help us relax. When we are in nature, we feel calm and peaceful. We forget about our worries and enjoy the moment. This can be good for mental health and make us feel happier. Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills. For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild. We can learn about different plants and animals. We also learn how to protect them. Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature and enjoy its beauty. We can see the changing seasons the stars in the sky and the wonders of the natural world. This can make us know how important it is to protect our planet. 9. How can outdoor activities help build up our bodies? A. Get us to breathe more. B. Get us to learn to work together. C. Get us to exercise more. D. Get us to have meals regularly. 10. According to the passage, we can get ________ benefit(s) on outdoor activities. A. one B. two C. three D. four 11. What can we learn when we go camping? A. More about body language. B. Important tips of exercising. C. How to live in the wild. D. Where to buy tents and food. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different ways for us to enjoy nature. B. What people can get through outdoor activities. C. The key skills needed for outdoor activities. D. The differences between city life and country life. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述户外活动能带来乐趣，还详细阐述了其在让人们更健康、帮助放松、学习新事物和技能、亲近自然等方面的益处 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For example, hiking, cycling and other sports in the open air can help us get exercise and stay fit.”可知，户外活动通过让我们多锻炼来增强体质，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the benefits... make us healthier…Another benefit... help us relax…Outdoor activities can also help us learn new things and skills…Outdoor activities can make us feel closer to nature...”可知，户外活动能让我们让我们更健康，帮助我们放松，帮助我们学习新事物和技能，更亲近自然，共四点益处，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For example, when we go camping, we can learn how to put up a tent, cook food with a campfire and live in the wild.”可知，露营能学习在野外生存，故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕户外活动展开，阐述人们能从户外活动中获得的健康、放松、学习、亲近自然等好处，即通过户外活动能得到什么，故选B。 D An old man lived in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He was busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by his garden. He saw the beautiful flowers. He thought he could be happy if he lived there. Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised and asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answered, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angels (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We can imagine that if flowers have eyes, they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his garden. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he can bring happiness to others. 13. What can we know from “The last one, that’s for you.” in Paragraph 3? A. The old man wants the painter to help him to look after the flowers. B. The old man knows the painter will live with him for the flowers. C. The old man wants the painter to draw some pictures for the flowers. D. The old man knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man didn’t want to look after the flowers because he couldn’t see them. B. The young painter wanted to live here and paint for the beautiful flowers. C. The young painter was surprised when he knew the old man was blind. D. The old man was happy to see the beautiful flowers every day. 15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序)? a. A young painter saw the beautiful flowers and the old man. b. An old man looked after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man told the painter why he looked after the flowers. d. The painter was surprised and asked the old man why he looked after the flowers. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Old Man and the Painter B. A Young Painter’s Discovery C. Beautiful Flowers in the Garden D. The Blind Gardener’s Gift of Happiness 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了英国小镇上一位失明老人精心照料花园花朵，年轻画家路过得知老人失明后不解，老人阐述照料花朵的四点原因，体现老人用花朵传递幸福的善意 。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.”可知，很多人路过并停下来观赏我花园里的花，他们会开心，同时，我能和他们聊天，一起享受这份快乐，可推知老人说“最后一个原因是为你”是指知道画家会停下赏花，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Then, he found that the old man was blind. The painter was very surprised”可知，他发现老人是盲人，画家非常惊讶，故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“An old man looked after the flowers in a garden…A young painter saw the beautiful flowers and the old man…The painter was surprised and asked the old man why he looked after the flowers…The old man told the painter why he looked after the flowers.”可知，首先是一位老人在花园里照料花朵；接着一位年轻画家看到美丽的花和老人；然后画家很惊讶，问老人为何照料花朵；最后老人告诉画家他照料花朵的原因，顺序是b-a-d-c，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕失明老人照料花朵，用花朵给他人带来幸福展开，“盲人园丁的幸福礼物”最能概括，故选D。 阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. ___17___ They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. ___18___ First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying. There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. ___19___ Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. ___20___ A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. A. They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant B. Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients. C. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. D. And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal. E. These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了饺子的魅力，涵盖其历史、制作方法、种类以及在不同场景下的意义 。 【17题详解】 根据“Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world…They have a long and cool history...”可知，此处要体现饺子受欢迎的原因。选项C“它们不仅能填饱你的肚子，还能温暖你的心。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团)...”可知，此处介绍制作饺子的过程。选项B“制作饺子从基础原料开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying.”可知，此处要总结这些烹饪方式的影响。选项E“这些烹饪方式让饺子味道不同，但都很美味。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals... 4 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings...”可知，此处要补充饺子在餐厅等其他场合的情况。选项A“它们也非常适合在餐厅快速用餐。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory It’s a wonderful tale of dreams coming true. When Charlie wins the golden ticket to visit the Wonka chocolate factory, he is so ____21____. But then he considers giving it up because his family is ____22____. When he suggests they sell the ticket to earn some money for more important things, Grandpa George says, “There’s plenty of money out there. ____23____ this ticket—there are only five of them in the whole world. Only a fool (傻瓜) would ____24____ for something as common as money. Are you a fool?” Charlie ____25____, “No, sir.” Grandpa George smiles. “Then get that mud (泥) off your pants (裤子),” he says. “You’ve got a factory to go to!” What does Grandpa George ____26____ tell Charlie? He says he’s holding a golden and once-in-a-lifetime (千载难逢的) ____27____ in his hand. This is the moment for him to do something extraordinary (非凡的) and quite possibly life-changing. So it is with travel. As the saying goes, “Travel is the only thing that makes you richer.” It can recognize so many fields of our life such as unique (独特的) ____28____ far from home or the joy of tasting new food. In our lives, a golden Wonka ticket can be a chance to do ____29____. If you want to travel and see the world, take the trip and ____30____ your dream while you can! 21. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 22. A. rich B. poor C. positive D. brave 23. A. But B. And C. While D. So 24. A. put it down B. give it up C. put it away D. turn it on 25. A. replies B. explains C. asks D. describes 26. A. seriously B. totally C. really D. nearly 27. A. chance B. review C. goal D. spirit 28. A. expressions B. experiences C. examples D. exhibitions 29. A. everybody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 30. A. prove B. complete C. touch D. imagine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文借《查理和巧克力工厂》故事，阐述了要把握如旅行等机遇，勇敢追求梦想的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：当查理赢得参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金票时，他非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“When Charlie wins the golden ticket to visit the Wonka chocolate factory”可知，查理赢得参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金票，应该是感觉兴奋，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但后来，因为他的家人贫穷，他考虑放弃这张票。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；positive积极的；brave勇敢的。从后文“When he suggests they sell the ticket to earn some money for more important things”可知，他建议他们卖掉票为更重要的事赚钱，可以推测家庭贫穷，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但这张票 —— 全世界只有五张这样的票。 But但是；And和；While当……时；So所以。根据“There’s plenty of money out there.”可知，前半句说钱很多，后半句强调票很珍贵、数量少，两句之间是转折关系，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：只有傻瓜才会为了像钱这样普通的东西而放弃它。 put it down放下它；give it up放弃它；put it away把它收起来；turn it on打开它。根据“You’ve got a factory to go to”并结合下文描述可知，此处爷爷是说不该为了钱放弃珍贵的票，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：查理回复：“不，先生。” replies回复；explains解释；asks询问；describes描述根据“Are you a fool?”可知，爷爷提出问题，查理做出回应，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：乔治爷爷真正想告诉查理什么呢？ seriously严肃地；totally完全地；really真正地；nearly几乎。根据“He says…”可知，下文的解释是强调爷爷内心“真正”想传达的意思，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他是想说，查理手中握着一个绝佳的、千载难逢的机会。 chance机会；review回顾；goal目标；spirit精神。根据“This is the moment for him to do something extraordinary (非凡的) and quite possibly life-changing”可知，这是他去做非凡之事、且极有可能改变人生的时刻，也就是难得的机会，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它能让我们认识到生活中诸多方面，比如远离家乡的独特经历，或是品尝新食物的乐趣。 expressions表达；experiences经历；examples例子；exhibitions展览。根据“far from home”可知，旅行中远离家乡是独特的经历，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，一张金色的旺卡票可以是一个去做某事的机会。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“to do”可知，此处是说做某件事的机会，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想要旅行、看看世界，那就去踏上旅途，在你力所能及的时候实现你的梦想吧！ prove证明；complete完成；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“your dream while you can”可知，这里指实现梦想，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 People around the world often eat noodles. There are all kinds of noodles in the world. People all around the world have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: Who ate the very ____31____ (one) noodles? Scientists found over 4,000-year-old noodles in a bowl underground ____32____ 2002. They discovered China is the ____33____ (old) country could make noodles in the world. There is ____34____ famous story that around the year 1300, the Italian traveler Marco Polo brought noodles to Italy. The story says that when Polo visited China, he tried noodles for the first time. He liked ____35____ (they) so much that he took the recipe (食谱) home, and Italians fell in love with the delicious food. To keep noodles for a long time, people started ____36____ (dry) noodles for many days in just the right places—not too hot ____37____ too dry. Sunny Naples, in southern Italy, had perfect weather for drying noodles. It soon ____38____ (become) a noodle-making center. But at that time Italians did not eat their noodles with ____39____ (tomato) in their daily life at first. The vegetable came from South America and were unknown to Italians in Marco Polo’s time. Then the noodles ____40____ (quick) travelled around the world. Many people in the world eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner now. 【答案】31. first 32. in 33. oldest 34. a 35. them 36. to dry##drying 37. or 38. became 39. tomatoes 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面条的发明过程以及发展。 【31题详解】 句意：谁吃了最早的面条呢？根据“Who ate the very…noodles”可知，此处指谁吃了第一份面条，强调顺序，需要用序数词。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：科学家们在2002年于地下的一个碗里发现了有 4000 多年历史的面条。根据“2002”可知，年份前介词用in。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：他们发现中国是世界上最早能制作面条的国家。根据“in the world”可知，此处将中国和所有其他国家相比，应该用最高级。故填oldest。 【34题详解】 句意：有一个著名的故事，大约在1300年，意大利旅行家马可・波罗把面条带到了意大利。根据“famous story”可知，此处表示有一个故事，famous以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是把食谱带回了家，意大利人爱上了这种美味的食物。根据“He liked”可知，此处作宾语，需要用宾格。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：为了长时间保存面条，人们开始在合适的地方晾晒面条很多天 —— 既不太热也不太干燥。start后加不定式或者动名词都可以，表示“开始做某事”。故填to dry/drying。 【37题详解】 句意：为了长时间保存面条，人们开始在合适的地方晾晒面条很多天 —— 既不太热也不太干燥。根据“too hot…too dry”可知，此处表示既不太热也不太干燥，or用于否定句中连接并列成分。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：它很快就成为了一个面条制作中心。根据上文可知，文章整体叙述过去关于面条的历史，应该用一般过去时。故填became。 【39题详解】 句意：但在那个时候，意大利人起初在日常生活中吃面条时并不加番茄。根据“noodles with”可知，此处泛指西红柿的整体，需要用复数。故填tomatoes。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，面条迅速传遍了全世界。根据“travelled around the world”可知，此处指很快传遍世界，修饰动词要用副词。故填quickly。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Huangshan Mountain Range The Huangshan Mountain Range (山脉), also known as the Yellow Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site and one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树). The granite peaks are in different shapes, some look like animals, some seem like people. The hot springs are good for people’s health. And the ancient pine trees, with their special shapes, have attracted (吸引) many painters and photographers. There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along. These trails lead to wonderful landscapes such as the famous “sea of clouds” and “flying over rock”. When the weather is right, the sea of clouds makes the mountains look like a fairyland (仙境). Standing on the “flying over rock”, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) far away. The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社). They hold cultural significance (意义) for the Chinese people. 41. Where is the Huangshan Mountain Range? __________________________________________________ 42. What is the Huangshan Mountain Range famous for? __________________________________________________ 43. What can visitors do in the Huangshan Mountain Range? (At least two points) __________________________________________________ 44. If you have a chance to visit the Huangshan Mountain Range, what do you expect to do there and why? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. 42. It is famous for its unique granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees. 43. Visitors can hike along the well-maintained trails and visit various temples and shrines. 44. If I have a chance, I expect to hike along the trails to enjoy the “sea of clouds” because it must be amazing to see the mountains like a fairyland. And I also want to visit the temples to feel the cultural significance. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山山脉的基本信息，包括其地理位置、闻名的特色、可供游客进行的活动。 【41题详解】 根据文中“It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province.”可知，黄山山脉的位置是在安徽省黄山市，故填It lies in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. 【42题详解】 根据文中“The range is famous for its unique (独特的) granite peaks (花岗岩山峰), hot springs, and ancient pine trees (松树).”可知，黄山山脉因独特的花岗岩山峰、温泉和古松树闻名，故填It is famous for its unique granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees. 【43题详解】 根据文中“There are many well-maintained trails (维护得当的步道) for visitors to hike along…”以及“The range is also home to various temples and shrines (寺庙和神社).”可知，游客可以沿步道徒步、参观寺庙和神社，故填Visitors can hike along the well-maintained trails and visit various temples and shrines. 44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I have a chance, I expect to hike along the trails to enjoy the “sea of clouds” because it must be amazing to see the mountains like a fairyland. And I also want to visit the temples to feel the cultural significance. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，学校英语论坛举办关于“The meaning of having fun”的英文演讲，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容提示： 1.你最喜爱的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它给你带来哪些好处； 3.给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议。 要求：词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和人名，逻辑清晰，要点完整，可适当发挥。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my ideas about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening. 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my ideas about the meaning of having fun. My favorite form of fun is reading novels. Whenever I dive into those vivid stories, it’s like entering a whole new world. Reading not only broadens my knowledge but also helps me relieve stress. After a long day of studying, getting lost in a good novel allows me to relax my mind and escape from reality for a while. To balance study and fun, I suggest making a proper schedule. For example, we can set aside 30 minutes each day for our favorite leisure activities after finishing homework. Also, we should prioritize our study tasks. By doing this, we can enjoy fun without neglecting our academic responsibilities. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍你最喜爱的娱乐活动，它为你带来的好处，给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很开心能够和大家分享自己喜欢的娱乐活动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍你最喜爱的娱乐活动以及它为你带来的好处，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，给大家提出关于平衡学习和娱乐的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第四步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①dive into… 投身于……专注于…… ②get lost in… 沉浸，陶醉于…… ③allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Whenever I dive into those vivid stories, it’s like entering a whole new world.（时间状语从句） ②To balance study and fun, I suggest making a proper schedule.（不定式做目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$