精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2024-2025学年（五四制）六年级下册英语期中考试题

哈市名校内部卷——六年级（下学期）期中测试（四） 英语试卷（哈69中学） 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. dream, heavy B. star, arm C. look, moon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？ 考查元音字母组合发音。dream中字母组合“ea”发音为[iː] ，heavy中字母组合“ea”发音为[e] ；star中字母组合“ar”发音为[ɑː(r)] ，arm中字母组合“ar”也发音为[ɑː(r)] ；look中字母组合“oo”发音为[ʊ] ，moon中字母组合“oo”发音为[uː] 。所以“star”和“arm”中字母组合“ar”发音相同，故选B。 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “maths”? A. nothing B. clothes C. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“maths”的下划线字母相同？ 考查字母组合的发音。nothing发音为[ˈnʌθɪŋ]，“th”发音为[θ]； clothes发音为[kləʊðz]，“th”发音为 [ð]；without发音为[wɪˈðaʊt]，“th”发音为[ð]。“maths”中“th”发音为[θ]，和nothing相同。故选A。 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Better. B. Become. C. Before. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音位置与其他单词不一样？ 考查单词重音。Better[ˈbetə(r)]，重音在第一个音节；Become[bɪˈkʌm] ，重音在第二个音节；Before[bɪˈfɔː(r)]，重音在第二个音节。Better的重音与其他两个不同，故选A。 4. Boys and girls! This is ________ easy test. Think and write carefully, then you can get ________ good mark. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们！这是一个简单的测试。仔细思考和写作，你就能取得好成绩。 考查不定冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。easy是以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an；good是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词a。故选A。 5. — There is going to be ________ tomorrow afternoon. — Really? I must take an umbrella. A. rain B. snowy C. sunny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午将会有雨。——真的吗？我必须带把伞。 考查形容词和名词辨析。rain雨，名词；snowy有雪的，形容词；sunny晴朗的，形容词。根据题意可知，本句是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是There is going to be+名词，所以，“rain雨”符合题意。故选A。 6. Mike and Bill like music very much. ________ of them enjoy playing the piano. A. Every one B. Both C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和比尔非常喜欢音乐。他们两人都喜欢弹钢琴。 考查不定代词。Every one每一个；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“...of them enjoy playing the piano.”可知，此处表示迈克和比尔两人都喜欢弹钢琴，故选B。 7. —Do you know the word? —Yes. I ________ in the dictionary last night. A. looked up it B. look it up C. looked it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个单词吗？——是的。我昨晚用词典里查阅了它。 考查时态和动词短语。looked up it错误表达；look it up一般现在时；looked it up一般过去时。“look up” 意思是“查阅（字典、资料等）”，当宾语是代词时，代词要放在look和up之间；根据“last night”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，“look”的过去式是“looked”。故选C。 8. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. ________ watching CCTV news in the living room. A. The Black family are B. The Blacks is C. The Black’s are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点。布莱克一家正在客厅里看中央电视台新闻。 考查主谓一致。the Blacks与the Black family意思相同，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数概念，所以be动词用are。故选A。 9. John is ________8-year-old boy. I’m six years ________ than him. I am 14. A. an, younger B. a, older C. an, older 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一个8岁男孩。我比他大六岁。我14岁了。 考查冠词和形容词比较级。an表泛指，一个，用于元音音素前；a表泛指，一个，用于辅音音素前；younger更年幼的；older更年长的。根据“8-year-old boy”可知，“8”是以元音音素[eɪ]开头的，所以第一空要用“an”来修饰；根据“I am 14.”可知，这里表示“我比他大六岁”，应该用“older”。故选C。 10. Su Yiming won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ February 15th. A. six; on B. sixth; on C. six; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2月15日，苏一鸣在2022年冬奥会上为中国获得第六枚金牌。 考查数词与介词。six六；sixth第六；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段。根据“Su Yiming won the…gold medal (金牌) for China…”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指获得第六枚金牌，用序数词sixth；根据“February 15th”指具体一天可知，此处用介词on。故选B。 11. —Did John ________ a good time at the party yesterday? —Yes, he enjoyed himself. A. has B. had C. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰昨天在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，他玩得很愉快。 考查一般过去时。has有，三单形式；had过去式；have原形。根据“Did John”可知，在一般过去时的一般疑问句中，当句首有助动词 “Did” 时，后面的动词要用原形。故选C。 12. —________ busy our weekend was! —Yes, we did a lot of housework. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的周末多么忙碌啊！ ——是的，我们做了很多家务。 考查How感叹句。“What”和“What a”引导感叹句时，强调的中心词是名词，其结构分别为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”以及“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”；“How”引导感叹句时强调形容词或副词，结构是“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”。根据“...busy our weekend was!”可知，“busy”是形容词，强调的是周末“忙碌”的状态，应用“How”来引导感叹句，故选C 。 13. —Thank you for ________ me the good news. I am so happy now. —You’re welcome. A. telling B. tell C. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这个好消息，我现在非常高兴。——不客气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Thank you for...”可知，介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 14. —What did Susan do the day before yesterday? —She ________ a storybook and ________ to a friend’s birthday party. A. reading, going B. read, went C. reads, goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊前天做了什么？——她读了一本故事书，还去参加了一个朋友的生日派对。 考查动词时态。根据“What did Susan do the day before yesterday?”可知，句子是一般过去时，要用动词的过去式来作谓语描述过去发生的动作，所以这里用“read”和“went”。故选B。 15. Spring is ________! The ________ turn green. A. come, leaf B. coming, leafs C. coming, leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了！树叶变绿了。 考查动词时态和名词复数。leaf树叶，其复数形式为leaves。第一空，根据“Spring is”及“come”可知，需用现在进行时表即将发生的动作；根据“turn”可知，主语为复数形式leaves，只有C选项符合。故选C。 16. —It’s time ________ us ________ the classroom. Let’s do it right now. —OK. Let’s go. A. for, to clean B. of, to clean C. for, cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到我们打扫教室的时间了。咱们现在就开始吧。——好的。咱们走吧。 考查介词和非谓语。for为了；of属于……的；to clean不定式；cleaning动名词/现在分词。根据空格句可知，此处考查“It’s time for sb. to do sth.” 这个句型，意思是“到某人做某事的时间了”，其中“for sb.”表示对象，“to do sth.”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。故选A。 17. There were no computers ________ Internet in my time. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我那个年代，没有电脑也没有互联网。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。在否定结构中，连接两个被否定的事物时，通常用“or”表示“也不”，强调两者皆无。故选C。 18. ________ is on the second Sunday in May. This year it fell on May 8th. What did you do for the most important person in your life on the special day? A Mother’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Father’s Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。今年它是在5月8日。在这个特殊的日子里，你为你生命中最重要的人做了什么？ 考查节日常识。Mother’s Day母亲节，在5月第二个星期日；Teachers’ Day教师节，在9月10号；Father’s Day父亲节，在6月的第三个星期日。根据“on the second Sunday in May”可知，此处指母亲节。故选A。 19. The epidemic (疫情) is still serious in the world. It is important to protect (保护) ourselves. If we want to keep safe and healthy, we should ________. ①wash hands in time and in the right way ②pay no attention to the virus (病毒) ③wear masks (口罩) in public (公共的) places ④believe everything on the Internet ⑤walk to school if we are not far from it instead of taking a bus or a subway A. ②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：疫情在世界范围内仍然很严重。保护自己很重要。如果我们想保持安全和健康，我们应该及时以正确的方式洗手，在公共场所戴口罩，如果我们离学校不远，就步行去学校，而不是坐公共汽车或地铁。 考查常识。wash hands in time and in the right way及时以正确的方式洗手；pay no attention to the virus不要注意病毒；wear masks (口罩) in public (公共的) places在公共场所戴口罩；believe everything on the Internet相信互联网上的一切；walk to school if we are not far from it instead of taking a bus or a subway如果我们离学校不远，就步行去学校，而不是坐公共汽车或地铁。根据常识可知，有效防护措施为①③⑤。故选B。 20. Dick bought a textbook, a picture book and two magazines. He gave the shopkeeper $40.00. How much did he get back after paying? BOOK SALE TEXTBOOK: $14.00 STORYBOOK: $21.00 PICTUREBOOK: $13.00 MAGAZINE: $3.50 A. $30.50 B. $34.00 C. $6.00 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克买了一本教科书、一本画册和两本杂志。他给了店主40美元。他付完钱后找回了多少钱？ 考查数学运算。根据表格内容可知，一本教科书14美元，一本画册13美元，两本杂志7美元（3.5×2=7），40-14-13-7=6，店主应找他6美元。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It was a sunny day last Sunday. Mary went ____21____ with her mother. On their way to the shop, they ____22____ an old woman. The old woman ____23____ to see her husband. He had a cold and ____24____ in the hospital. ____25____ the old woman did not know the way to the hospital. Mary asked a policeman. He told her to ____26____ the No.11 bus. Mary went to the hospital ____27____ the old woman. Her mother went shopping by herself. Forty minutes later, the old woman ____28____ her husband. Mary ____29____ the hospital and went to the bookshop. She did not wait for their ____30____. She was very happy. In the evening, she told her friend about it. Her friend was very proud (骄傲的) of her. 21. A. shopping B. shop C. swimming 22. A. watched B. met C. meet 23. A. waits B. helped C. wanted 24. A. stay B. stayed C. stays 25. A. And B. Or C. But 26. A. take B. by C. go 27. A. with B. and C. for 28. A. see B. find C. saw 29. A. leave B. left C. went 30. A. thanks B. gifts C. happiness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Mary和母亲外出购物时帮助一位迷路的老奶奶的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：玛丽和她妈妈一起去购物。 shopping购物；shop商店；swimming游泳。根据“On their way to the shop,”可知是去购物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在去商店的路上，她们遇到了一位老妇人。 watched观看，动词过去式；met遇见，动词过去式；meet遇见，动词原形。句子为一般过去时，此处指“遇见”一位老妇人。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这位老妇人想要去看望她的丈夫。 waits等待，动词三单；helped帮助，动词过去式；wanted想要，动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处指想去看她的丈夫。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他感冒了，住院了。 stay待，动词原形；stayed待，动词过去式；stays待，动词三单。根据“He had a cold”可知句子为一般过去时。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是这位老妇人不知道去医院的路。 And并且；Or或者；But但是。空后句子与前文“The old woman…to see her husband. He had a cold and…in the hospital.”存在转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他告诉她坐11路公交车。 take乘；by通过；go去。乘坐公交车，动词用take。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽和这位老妇人一起去了医院。 with和；and并且；for为了。此处与动词went搭配，表达“与……一起去”，应用with。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：四十分钟后，老妇人见到了她的丈夫。 see看见，动词原形；find找到，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式。句子为一般过去时，此处指“见到她的丈夫”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：玛丽离开了医院，然后去了书店。 leave离开，动词原形；left离开，动词过去式；went去，动词过去式。根据“went to the bookshop”可知是离开了医院，且句子为一般过去时。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她没有等他们表达感谢。 thanks感谢；gifts礼物；happiness快乐。根据语境，老人会因为玛丽的帮助而道谢，故这里指“感谢”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) CHINESE SPACE HEROES Name Birth year 1965 1966 1980 1980 Birth place Liaoning Province Heilongjiang Province Shandong Province Sichuan Province Spaceship Shenzhou-5 Shenzhou-7&13 Shenzhou-10&13 Shenzhou-13 Achievement The first Chinese man to go into space The first Chinese man to walk in space The first Chinese woman to walk in space and the one who gave lessons in space in 2013 and2022 Working and living in China’s space station for 183 days with his two teammates, walking in space Word box: astronaut宇航员, achievement成就, province省 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 31. ________ is the oldest of the four people. A. Zhai Zhigang B. Yang Liwei C. Ye Guangfu 32. ________ of them went into space twice (两次). A. One B. Two C. Three 33. ________, ________ and ________ walked in space when they went on the space trip. A. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu B. Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu, Yang Liwei C. Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu, Yang Liwei 34. Many students like Wang Yaping and have a dream to go into space because ________. A. she worked and lived in China’s space station for 183 days by herself B. they have learned a lot from her space lessons C. she was born in Shandong Province in 1980 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They come from different provinces. B. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese man to walk in space. C. Three of the astronauts lived and worked in space for about half a year. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国航天英雄的介绍，表格中列出了四位宇航员的出生年份、出生地、乘坐的宇宙飞船以及成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Birth year”一栏可知，杨利伟出生于1965年，翟志刚出生于1966年，王亚平和叶光富出生于1980年，因此杨利伟是四人中年龄最大的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Spaceship”一栏可知，翟志刚乘坐了神舟七号和神舟十三号，王亚平乘坐了神舟十号和神舟十三号，因此有两人两次进入太空。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Achievement”一栏可知，翟志刚是第一个在太空行走的中国人，王亚平是第一个在太空行走的中国女性，叶光富和他的两名队友在中国空间站工作和生活了183天，并在太空行走，因此翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在太空旅行时都在太空行走过。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Achievement”一栏“The first Chinese woman to walk in space and the one who gave lessons in space”可知，王亚平在2013年和2022年分别在太空中授课，因此许多学生喜欢王亚平并梦想进入太空，很可能是因为他们从她的太空课中学到了很多东西。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Achievement”一栏“The first Chinese man to walk in space”可知，翟志刚是第一个在太空行走的中国人，而不是杨利伟，因此B选项“杨利伟是第一个在太空行走的中国人”是不正确的。故选B。 (B) My parents bought me a new computer last week. I felt very happy. I often go on the Internet after I finish my homework. On the Internet, I read e-books and learn a lot of knowledge (知识). When I am tired, I can listen to music to relax (放松). But after my friend taught me how to play computer games, I fell in love with (爱上) them. I can’t control (控制) myself. My parents tell me not to play too many computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and health. Or they will take the computer away. So I will use the computer to learn and relax from now on. I won’t use it to play computer games. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 36. My parents bought me a new mobile phone last week. 37. I often go on the Internet after I finish my homework. 38. When I am tired, I can read e-books and send an e-mail to relax. 39. My friend taught me to play computer games. 40. Playing too many computer games is bad for my eyes and health. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得到新电脑后的使用经历，以及从沉迷游戏到决心合理使用电脑的转变过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents bought me a new computer last week.”可知，买的是电脑，而不是手机。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go on the Internet after I finish my homework.”可知，“我”经常在完成作业后上网。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am tired, I can listen to music to relax (放松).”可知，当“我”累的时候，“我”会听音乐来放松。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after my friend taught me how to play computer games,”可知，朋友教“我”玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents tell me not to play too many computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and health.”可知，玩太多电脑游戏会对眼睛和健康有害。故选A。 (C) All students need to have good study habits (习惯) because good study habits are very important (重要). When you have them, you will learn things quickly. You will also remember them easily. For example, a living room is not a good place to study, because it is too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place. A quiet place will help you concentrate. When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. Only think about your study. If you do this, you will make fewer mistakes (错误). Every student should have good study habits. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you think your habits are good, try to make them better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. The underlined word “concentrate” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 集中注意力 B. 分散精力 C. 放松心情 42. When you have good study habits, you will learn things ________. A. hard B. slowly C. fast 43. A living room is bad for studying, because ________. A. it has no desk B. it is too noisy C. it is too small 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. B. If your study habits are good, you should do nothing. C. Every student should have good study habits. 45. Which is the main idea of this passage (文章主旨)? A. It tells us how to study English well. B. It tells us the importance of having good study habits. C. It tells us not to study in the living room. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的学习习惯的重要性及其具体表现，并鼓励学生培养或改进学习习惯。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, a living room is not a good place to study, because it is too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place. A quiet place will help you concentrate.”可知，客厅不是一个适合学习的地方，因为它太吵了，你需要在一个安静的地方学习，安静的环境有助于你集中注意力。划线词汇concentrate意为“集中注意力”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students need to have good study habits (习惯) because good study habits are very important (重要). When you have them, you will learn things quickly.”可知，良好的学习习惯能让人学得更快。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a living room is not a good place to study, because it is too noisy.”可知，客厅不是一个适合学习的好地方，因为它太吵了。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you think your habits are good, try to make them better.”可知，如果你认为自己的习惯是好的，那就努力让它们变得更好，而不是什么都不做。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All students need to have good study habits (习惯) because good study habits are very important (重要).”及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们有良好的学习习惯的重要性。故选B。 (D) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词或短语限用一次） trip, worry, wake up, feel, two Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There were many people there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so ____46____. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “Why am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it and suddenly he ____47____ good. He could run fast again. There was a ____48____ race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he ____49____ and fell. Then he ____50____. He was in bed. It was all a dream! 【答案】46. worried 47. felt 48. second 49. tripped 50. woke up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wu Binbin做了一个梦，在梦中他和父亲以及Max进行了一场跑步比赛。 【46题详解】 句意：他是如此担心。根据“There was nothing he could do.”和备选词可知，此处表达没有他能做的事情，所以他担心，worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”。故填worried。 【47题详解】 句意：Wu Binbin喝了它，突然他感觉很好。根据“and gave Wu Binbin some water.”和备选词可知，此处表达喝了水之后他感觉很好，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式felt表示“感觉”。故填felt。 【48题详解】 句意：又有了一场比赛。根据“There were many animals in that race.”和备选词可知，此处表达又有第二场比赛，two的序数词形式second表示“第二”，在这里指“又一场”。故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：但突然他绊倒并摔倒了。根据“…and fell.”和备选词可知，此处表达“他绊倒”，trip的过去式tripped表示“绊倒”。故填tripped。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他醒了。根据“He was in bed. It was all a dream!”和备选词可知，此处表达他醒了，wake up的过去式woke up表示“醒来”。故填woke up。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Zhang Peng. B: Hi, Mike. A: How was your weekend? B: ____51____ A: ____52____ B: I played football and did my homework. What about you? A: I cleaned the room and watered the flowers. B: ____53____ A: Yes, I did. ____54____ B: Did you go to the park? A: No, I didn’t. B: Let’s go to the park next Sunday! A: That’s a great idea. ____55____ B: Let’s make it 9:00 at the bus stop A: OK! A. Did you visit your grandparents? B. How was the weather there? C. They cooked a lot of delicious food for me. D. It was great. E. How did we get there? F. What did you do? G. When and where are we going to meet? 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论周末的活动，并计划下周日去公园。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”可知，此处是对周末的评价。选项D“很棒”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I played football and did my homework.”可知，此处询问对方周末做了什么。选项F“你做了什么”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是以Did开头的一般疑问句。选项A“你去看望你的祖父母了吗”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知，此处是进一步描述去看望祖父母时发生的事情。选项C“他们为我做了很多美味的食物”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 9:00 at the bus stop.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。选项G“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境。故选G。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Policeman: Can I help you? Amy: Yes. I can’t ____56____ my friend now. We played together in the park just now. Policeman: A boy ____57____ a girl? Amy: A girl. Policeman: ____58____ tall is she? Amy: She’s 156 cm tall. Policeman: What does she wear? Amy: She ____59____ a yellow dress. Policeman: Where are you staying? Amy: I am staying at the Sunshine Hotel. Policeman: ____60____ worry. I’ll help you to find her. Amy: Thanks. 【答案】56. find 57. or 58. how 59. wears 60. Don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是警察和Amy之间的对话，Amy在公园和朋友一起玩后找不到朋友了，向警察寻求帮助。 【56题详解】 根据“Can I help you?”和“Yes.”可知，Amy遇到了问题需要帮助，再根据“We played together in the park just now.”可知，Amy和朋友在公园一起玩，现在找不到朋友了，所以此处应该填“find”，表示“我找不到我的朋友了”。故填find。 【57题详解】 根据“A girl.”可知，警察在询问Amy的朋友是男孩还是女孩，此处应该填“or”，表示“一个男孩还是一个女孩”。故填or。 【58题详解】 根据“She’s 156 cm tall.”可知，警察在询问Amy的朋友的身高，此处应该填“How”，表示“她多高”。故填How。 【59题详解】 根据“What does she wear?”可知，警察在询问Amy的朋友穿什么衣服，此处应该填“wears”，表示“她穿着一件黄色的连衣裙”。故填wears。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll help you to find her.”可知，警察答应帮助Amy找朋友，此处应该填“Don't”，表示“别担心”。故填Don’t。 用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 61. We know the Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. (long) 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道长江是中国最长的河流。根据“We know the Changjiang River is the...river in China. (long)”和常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，空处应是最高级形式longest。故填longest。 62. This dinosaur is ________ (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只大。根据“than”可知，空处应是big的比较级形式，故填bigger。 63. We ________ (drink) tea last Sunday. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周日喝茶了。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应为一般过去时。drink“喝”，是动词原形，其过去式为drank。故填drank。 64. Come and look at these old ________. (photo) 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：来看看这些老照片。根据“these old...”可知，these表示“这些”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。photo的复数形式是photos“照片”。故填photos。 65 English is ________ from Chinese. (difference) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语和中文不一样。be different from“和……不同”，固定搭配，此处应用形容词作表语。故填different。 66. We enjoyed ________ (us) stay very much. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常享受我们的逗留时光。根据“stay”是名词，可知横线处需填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，us“我们”，人称代词宾格，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 67. Susan went ________ (camp) with her friends last Saturday. 【答案】camping 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，苏珊和她的朋友们去露营了。根据“went”可知，这里考查的是“go + 动词 -ing”结构，表示去做某事，是一种固定搭配。camp“露营”，动词，其 -ing 形式为 camping。“go camping”即“去露营”。故填camping。 68. I ________ (can’t) swim at the age of five. 【答案】couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我五岁时不会游泳。根据“at the age of five”可知句子为一般过去时，表达“五岁时不会游泳”，应用couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 69. Robin fixed the ________ (break) chair and cleaned the room. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robin修好了那张坏椅子并打扫了房间。根据“fixed the ... chair”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词chair。break的形容词形式是broken“坏的，破碎的”。故填broken。 70. I watched some ________ (child) shows on TV. 【答案】children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。根据“shows”可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词“shows”，child“儿童”，名词，其复数形式为children，名词所有格形式为children’s，表示“儿童的”。故填children’s。 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ computer rooms at all. 【答案】 ①. were ②. no 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里根本没有电脑室。not any后接名词，相当于“no+名词”，均表示否定，此时be动词用were。故填were；no。 72. The boy is about 50 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the boy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩大约50公斤重。划线部分指体重，应用how heavy来提问。故填How；heavy。 73. The Smiths were at the party just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Smiths just now? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家人刚才在聚会上。对划线部分提问，划线部分为“在聚会上”，表示地点，对其提问应用“where”。原句为过去时态，主语“The Smiths”为复数，所以在疑问句中应使用be动词“were”。故填Where；were。 74. Allen read many English stories last year.（变成一般疑问句） ________ Allen ________ many English stories last year? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：Allen去年读了很多英语故事。变成一般疑问句，应用助动词did来引导，因为原句中的动词read是过去式，所以助动词用did，并且放在句首，首字母大写。后面的动词read用原形。故填Did；read。 75. Mike does well in drawing. (同义句转换) Mike ________ ________ at drawing. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长画画。“擅长”可用短语be good at，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；good。 七、翻译句子（本题共10分，每小题1分） 76. 现在有越来越多的建筑物。 Now, there are ________ and ________ buildings. 【答案】 ①. more ②. more 【解析】 【详解】more and more“越来越多的”，修饰名词buildings。故填more；more。 77. 你还做了其他什么事吗？ Did you do ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. else 【解析】 【详解】anything else“其他事”，anything用于疑问句中表示“任何事情”，else表示“其他的”，常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故填anything；else。 78. 我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。 I’m happy you ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. better 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“感觉好多了”，用系动词“feel”表示“感觉”，后接形容词“better”表示“更好的”，构成比较级结构，表示与之前相比现在感觉更好。且该句是一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，所以“feel”用原形。故填feel；better。 79. 我以前个子小，所以自行车骑得不好。 I was short before, so I couldn’t ________ my bike ________. 【答案】 ①. ride ②. well 【解析】 【详解】骑：ride，情态动词could’t后用动词原形；好：well，副词修饰动词。故填ride；well。 80. 在那个时候Allen跑得像猎豹一样。 Allen ________ ________ a cheetah at that time. 【答案】 ①. ran ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据“at that time”可知，此句描述的是过去某个时间点的动作，时态为一般过去时，所以动词run应用过去式形式ran；like“像……一样”。故填ran；like。 八、书面表达（10分） 81. 假如你是李平，你的笔友Peter得知你四月份都在上网课(take classes online)，想了解你线上学习的情况。请你根据以下提示给你的好友Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他你上个月的学习生活的情况，并与Peter分享你本周末的计划。 写作要点： 1. 表达回到学校、见到老师和同学们的喜悦心情。 2. 介绍上个月的学习和生活情况： （1）每天上网课，认真做作业； （2）在家里做运动、听音乐； （3）帮助父母洗碗、打扫房间。 3. 与Peter分享你本周末的计划。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不少于60词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m so happy to return to school and meet my teachers and classmates. Last month, when I was taking online classes, I studied hard. I attended every class and finished my homework punctually. In my free time, I played basketball at home and listened to music. I also helped my parents wash the dishes and clean the house. This weekend, I’m going to the park where I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I hope you can tell me about your life, too. Best regards, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“你最近怎么样？”问候对方。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍上个月的学习和生活情况。 第三步，书写结语，与Peter分享本周末的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①take online classes 上网课 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] I’m going to the park where I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈市名校内部卷——六年级（下学期）期中测试（四） 英语试卷（哈69中学） 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. dream, heavy B. star, arm C. look, moon 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “maths”? A. nothing B. clothes C. without 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Better. B. Become. C. Before. 4. Boys and girls! This is ________ easy test. Think and write carefully, then you can get ________ good mark. A. an; a B. a; a C. a; an 5. — There is going to be ________ tomorrow afternoon. — Really? I must take an umbrella. A. rain B. snowy C. sunny 6. Mike and Bill like music very much. ________ of them enjoy playing the piano. A. Every one B. Both C. All 7. —Do you know the word? —Yes. I ________ in the dictionary last night. A. looked up it B. look it up C. looked it up 8. It’s seven o’clock in the evening. ________ watching CCTV news in the living room. A. The Black family are B. The Blacks is C. The Black’s are 9. John is ________8-year-old boy. I’m six years ________ than him. I am 14. A. an, younger B. a, older C. an, older 10. Su Yiming won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ February 15th. A. six; on B. sixth; on C. six; in 11. —Did John ________ a good time at the party yesterday? —Yes, he enjoyed himself. A. has B. had C. have 12. —________ busy our weekend was! —Yes, we did a lot of housework. A. What B. What a C. How 13. —Thank you for ________ me the good news. I am so happy now. —You’re welcome. A. telling B. tell C. tells 14. —What did Susan do the day before yesterday? —She ________ a storybook and ________ to a friend’s birthday party. A. reading, going B. read, went C. reads, goes 15. Spring is ________! The ________ turn green. A. come, leaf B. coming, leafs C. coming, leaves 16. —It’s time ________ us ________ the classroom. Let’s do it right now. —OK. Let’s go. A. for, to clean B. of, to clean C. for, cleaning 17. There were no computers ________ Internet in my time. A. and B. but C. or 18. ________ is on the second Sunday in May. This year it fell on May 8th. What did you do for the most important person in your life on the special day? A. Mother’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Father’s Day 19. The epidemic (疫情) is still serious in the world. It is important to protect (保护) ourselves. If we want to keep safe and healthy, we should ________. ①wash hands in time and in the right way ②pay no attention to the virus (病毒) ③wear masks (口罩) in public (公共的) places ④believe everything on the Internet ⑤walk to school if we are not far from it instead of taking a bus or a subway A. ②③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 20. Dick bought a textbook, a picture book and two magazines. He gave the shopkeeper $40.00. How much did he get back after paying? BOOK SALE TEXTBOOK: $14.00 STORYBOOK: $21.00 PICTUREBOOK: $13.00 MAGAZINE: $3.50 A. $30.50 B. $34.00 C. $6.00 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It was a sunny day last Sunday. Mary went ____21____ with her mother. On their way to the shop, they ____22____ an old woman. The old woman ____23____ to see her husband. He had a cold and ____24____ in the hospital. ____25____ the old woman did not know the way to the hospital. Mary asked a policeman. He told her to ____26____ the No.11 bus. Mary went to the hospital ____27____ the old woman. Her mother went shopping by herself. Forty minutes later, the old woman ____28____ her husband. Mary ____29____ the hospital and went to the bookshop. She did not wait for their ____30____. She was very happy. In the evening, she told her friend about it. Her friend was very proud (骄傲的) of her. 21. A. shopping B. shop C. swimming 22. A. watched B. met C. meet 23. A. waits B. helped C. wanted 24. A. stay B. stayed C. stays 25. A. And B. Or C. But 26. A. take B. by C. go 27. A. with B. and C. for 28. A. see B. find C. saw 29. A. leave B. left C. went 30. A. thanks B. gifts C. happiness 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) CHINESE SPACE HEROES Name Birth year 1965 1966 1980 1980 Birth place Liaoning Province Heilongjiang Province Shandong Province Sichuan Province Spaceship Shenzhou-5 Shenzhou-7&13 Shenzhou-10&13 Shenzhou-13 Achievement The first Chinese man to go into space The first Chinese man to walk in space The first Chinese woman to walk in space and the one who gave lessons in space in 2013 and2022 Working and living in China’s space station for 183 days with his two teammates, walking in space Word box: astronaut宇航员, achievement成就, province省 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 31. ________ is the oldest of the four people. A. Zhai Zhigang B. Yang Liwei C. Ye Guangfu 32. ________ of them went into space twice (两次). A. One B. Two C. Three 33. ________, ________ and ________ walked in space when they went on the space trip. A. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu B. Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu, Yang Liwei C. Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu, Yang Liwei 34. Many students like Wang Yaping and have a dream to go into space because ________. A. she worked and lived in China’s space station for 183 days by herself B. they have learned a lot from her space lessons C. she was born in Shandong Province in 1980 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They come from different provinces. B. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese man to walk in space. C. Three of the astronauts lived and worked in space for about half a year. (B) My parents bought me a new computer last week. I felt very happy. I often go on the Internet after I finish my homework. On the Internet, I read e-books and learn a lot of knowledge (知识). When I am tired, I can listen to music to relax (放松). But after my friend taught me how to play computer games, I fell in love with (爱上) them. I can’t control (控制) myself. My parents tell me not to play too many computer games. It’s bad for my eyes and health. Or they will take the computer away. So I will use the computer to learn and relax from now on. I won’t use it to play computer games. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 36. My parents bought me a new mobile phone last week. 37. I often go on the Internet after I finish my homework. 38. When I am tired, I can read e-books and send an e-mail to relax. 39. My friend taught me to play computer games. 40. Playing too many computer games is bad for my eyes and health. (C) All students need to have good study habits (习惯) because good study habits are very important (重要). When you have them, you will learn things quickly. You will also remember them easily. For example, a living room is not a good place to study, because it is too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place. A quiet place will help you concentrate. When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. Only think about your study. If you do this, you will make fewer mistakes (错误). Every student should have good study habits. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you think your habits are good, try to make them better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 41. The underlined word “concentrate” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 集中注意力 B. 分散精力 C. 放松心情 42. When you have good study habits, you will learn things ________. A. hard B. slowly C. fast 43. A living room is bad for studying, because ________. A. it has no desk B. it is too noisy C. it is too small 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When you study, don’t think about other things at the same time. B. If your study habits are good, you should do nothing. C. Every student should have good study habits. 45. Which is the main idea of this passage (文章主旨)? A. It tells us how to study English well. B. It tells us the importance of having good study habits. C It tells us not to study in the living room. (D) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词或短语限用一次） trip, worry, wake up, feel, two Wu Binbin had a race with his father and Max. There were many people there. His father ran very fast, but Wu Binbin could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so ____46____. “I could run fast at school,” he thought. “Why am I so slow now?” Then Robin said, “Drink this!” and gave Wu Binbin some water. Wu Binbin drank it and suddenly he ____47____ good. He could run fast again. There was a ____48____ race. There were many animals in that race. Wu Binbin ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he ____49____ and fell. Then he ____50____. He was in bed. It was all a dream! 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Zhang Peng. B: Hi, Mike. A: How was your weekend? B: ____51____ A: ____52____ B: I played football and did my homework. What about you? A: I cleaned the room and watered the flowers. B: ____53____ A: Yes, I did. ____54____ B: Did you go to the park? A: No, I didn’t. B: Let’s go to the park next Sunday! A: That’s a great idea. ____55____ B: Let’s make it 9:00 at the bus stop. A: OK! A. Did you visit your grandparents? B. How was the weather there? C. They cooked a lot of delicious food for me. D. It was great. E. How did we get there? F. What did you do? G. When and where are we going to meet? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Policeman: Can I help you? Amy: Yes. I can’t ____56____ my friend now. We played together in the park just now. Policeman: A boy ____57____ a girl? Amy: A girl Policeman: ____58____ tall is she? Amy: She’s 156 cm tall. Policeman: What does she wear? Amy: She ____59____ a yellow dress. Policeman: Where are you staying? Amy: I am staying at the Sunshine Hotel. Policeman: ____60____ worry I’ll help you to find her. Amy: Thanks. 用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 61 We know the Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. (long) 62. This dinosaur is ________ (big) than that one. 63. We ________ (drink) tea last Sunday. 64. Come and look at these old ________. (photo) 65. English is ________ from Chinese. (difference) 66. We enjoyed ________ (us) stay very much. 67. Susan went ________ (camp) with her friends last Saturday. 68. I ________ (can’t) swim at the age of five. 69. Robin fixed the ________ (break) chair and cleaned the room. 70. I watched some ________ (child) shows on TV. 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ computer rooms at all. 72. The boy is about 50 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the boy? 73. The Smiths were at the party just now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Smiths just now? 74. Allen read many English stories last year.（变成一般疑问句） ________ Allen ________ many English stories last year? 75. Mike does well in drawing. (同义句转换) Mike ________ ________ at drawing. 七、翻译句子（本题共10分，每小题1分） 76. 现在有越来越多的建筑物。 Now, there are ________ and ________ buildings. 77. 你还做了其他什么事吗？ Did you do ________ ________? 78. 我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。 I’m happy you ________ ________ now. 79. 我以前个子小，所以自行车骑得不好。 I was short before, so I couldn’t ________ my bike ________. 80. 在那个时候Allen跑得像猎豹一样。 Allen ________ ________ a cheetah at that time. 八、书面表达（10分） 81. 假如你是李平，你的笔友Peter得知你四月份都在上网课(take classes online)，想了解你线上学习的情况。请你根据以下提示给你的好友Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他你上个月的学习生活的情况，并与Peter分享你本周末的计划。 写作要点： 1. 表达回到学校、见到老师和同学们的喜悦心情。 2. 介绍上个月的学习和生活情况： （1）每天上网课，认真做作业； （2）在家里做运动、听音乐； （3）帮助父母洗碗、打扫房间。 3. 与Peter分享你本周末计划。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不少于60词。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$