Units 1～8 期末综合评价 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下Units1-8 期末综合评价 一、语音 找出单词中重读音节与其他不同的选项。从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并将答案填写在相应位置上。 ( ) 1. A. cooker B. decide C. feeling D. journey ( ) 2. A. shoot B. advice　　 C. decide D. connect ( ) 3. A. harmful B. agree　　 C. achieve D. appear ( ) 4. A. forget B. person　　 C. return D. discuss ( ) 5. A. tidy B. patient C. tower D. support 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从6～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并将答案填写在相应位置上。 When I was nine years old, I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in a children’s magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the box. Two weeks later __6__ the box arrived, I opened the box, got the cards and rushed out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home __7__ no card and a pocket full of money shouting, “Mama, all the people couldn’t wait to buy my cards!” A seller was born. When I was twelve years old, my father took me __8__Tony Green. After the speech, I told dad, “I feel that I __9__ do everything.” When we got to the car， I said， “Dad， I want to make people __10__ like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want to be an encouraging speaker just like Mr Green,” I replied. A dream was born. Recently I began following my dream of encouraging __11__. I left __12__ company where I worked for 4 years. Many people were surprised why I would leave after __13__ much money. I loved my old job, but __14__was time to get on with my dream When I kept working hard on my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen. Just as the saying goes, “The world always __15__ way for the dreamer.” ( ) 6. A. if B. when C. because D. though ( ) 7. A. with B. without C. in D. for ( ) 8. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw ( ) 9. A. can B. may C. must D. should ( ) 10. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling ( ) 11. A. other B. others　　 C. another D. the other ( ) 12. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 13. A. earn B. earned　　 C. earning D. to earn ( ) 14. A. it B. that C. this D. I ( ) 15. A. make B. makes　　 C. made D. is making 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并将答案填写在相应位置上。 Jeff wants to play football. He says to his dad, “I don’t have football shoes.” “__16__ do you say that? You have a pair of football shoes,” says his dad. “But they are too __17__,” says Jeff. At last, Jeff has to go to school with his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. “Come on, Jeff!” they call. “Put on your football shoes.” Jeff has to put on his football shoes. “Your shoes __18__old,” says Paul. “Can you play football in them?” Jeff kick (踢) the ball and a  __19__ comes off (掉落). School finishes at 5:30 p.m. and then Jeff gets home. He says, “I don’t like playing football now.” “Jeff, __20__your shoes and come with me,” says his grandpa. Jeff goes to his grandpa’s __21__. Grandpa paints (用颜料画) the shoes black and red and puts Jeff’s name on __22__. “You have ‘new’ shoes now,” Grandpa says. “__23__no one has shoes like these. But you know, it’s not the shoes on the boy. It’s the boy in the shoes.” The __24__ day at school, Jeff puts on his shoes. “Wow!” says Paul. “Your shoes are __25__!”And Jeff says， “It’s not the shoes. It’s the boy in the shoes!” ( ) 16. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When ( ) 17. A. old B. long C. heavy D. small ( ) 18. A. find B. sound C. see D. look ( ) 19. A. cap B. toy C. shoe D. bottle ( ) 20. A. try B. love C. call D. take ( ) 21. A. school B. classroom　　 C. room D. shop ( ) 22. A. him B. her C. them D. it ( ) 23. A. Or B. So C. But D. And ( ) 24. A. same B. good C. next D. last ( ) 25. A. cool B. big C. red D. black 四、阅读 （共两节） 第一节　阅读理解 （共15小题） 阅读下列短文， 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并将答案填写在相应位置上。 A My name is Ann. I’m twelve years old. I’m from the UK. Every year there is a big dog show here. Many dogs come to the show. These four dogs’ owners (主人) are all my friends. They will take their dogs to the show this year. Name： Labrador Age： 12 Owner： Eric From： Canada Features （特点）： It has short white hair and a big nose. It is good at swimming. Name： Chin Age： 6 Owner： Bob From： Japan Features： It is very small and looks like a gray cat. It has long hair and big eyes. Name： Crest Age： 5 Owner： Helen From： China Features： It has long black hair only on the head， tail （尾巴） and feet. Name： Eskimo Age： 4 Owner： Mary From： America Features： It has brown eyes. And its hair is white. ( ) 26. Every year there is a big dog show in ________. A. Canada B. Japan C. China D. the UK ( ) 27. _________ have white hair. A. Chin and Crest B. Crest and Eskimo C. Labrador and Eskimo D. Labrador and Chin ( ) 28. Who has the dog Eskimo? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. D. Eric. B One day Nick and his friend went out for a walk. On the way they saw a lot of people. They went up and had a look. Oh, dear! What did they see? There was a donkey (驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past. Then a policeman came. “Whose donkey is this?” he asked. “It’s mine,” said a farmer, “but I can’t make it move.” The farmer and the policeman did their best to make the donkey go, but it did not move at all. All the people watched and laughed, but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried. “We can’t make the donkey go,” the farmer and the policeman said. “What shall we do?” “Give me some vegetables!” Nick said. Nick showed the vegetables to the donkey. When the donkey saw the vegetables, it walked after Nick. All the cars and buses could go at last. “It’s a good idea, Nick,” said his friend. ( ) 29. Nick went out for a walk with his _________. A. friend B. classmates C. father and mother D. sister ( ) 30. The donkey was ___________. A. by the roadside B. in the middle of the road C. sleeping in the road D. sitting in the road ( ) 31. The farmer and the policeman tried hard to________. A. move the donkey B. kill the donkey C. ride on the donkey D. eat the donkey ( ) 32. The donkey walked after Nick because _________. A. it liked green B. it liked Nike C. it wanted to eat the vegetables D. it was nervous C Zibo City in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular. In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right. Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavours (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces， and it makes the food even more delicious！ Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals. If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavours and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food. ( ) 33. How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023? A. About 48,000. B. About 480,000. C. About 4,800,000. D. About 48,000,000. ( ) 34. Which of the following statements (叙述) is TRUE? A. People in Zibo love to grill vegetables and make it taste amazing. B. Barbecue chefs are like actors and make the meat extra tasty. C. People dip their grilled meat into the sauces to make the food more delicious. D. The smell of the grilled meat makes people full. ( ) 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage？ A. To ask people to eat more barbecue. B. To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo. C. To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo. D. To ask people not to eat barbecue food in Zibo. ( ) 36. Where may the passage be from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A science book. D. A news report. D There are two kinds of animals in the world. There are animals that eat plants. We call these “herbivores”. There are also animals that eat meat. We call these “carnivores”. But plants are usually the same. They make their own food using energy from the Sun, don’t they？ Well, most plants do make their own food. But some plants get their nutrients(营养物质)in other ways. The Venus flytrap is a good example (例子)of this: It makes its food using energy from the Sun. However, as it lives in damp soil, there is not enough nutrients to help the plant grow. So the Venus flytrap gets its nutrients by eating insects. Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts， joined at the back. There are hairs along (沿着)the sides of the leaf. When an insect lands on the leaf， the plant feels it and the leaf closes fast. It joins its hairs together to hold the insect. After the Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it， the leaf opens up to wait for the next insect. ( ) 37.  _________ belong to “herbivores”. A. Cats B. Rabbits C. Dogs D. Snakes ( ) 38. The Venus flytrap is _________. A. a kind of fly B. a kind of nutrient C. a kind of plant D. a kind of insect ( ) 39. The Venus flytrap gets nutrients ________. A. only from the soil B. from the soil and also by eating other plants C. by eating insects and smaller plants around it D. from the soil and also by eating insects ( ) 40. Which of the following shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect？ ① The plant kills the insect and eats it. ② The two parts of the leaf close fast. ③ The leaf opens up again. ④ The hairs along the sides of the leaf hold the insect. ⑤ An insect lands on the leaf and the leaf feels it. A. ③⑤④②① B. ⑤④③②① C. ⑤②④①③ D. ⑤④②①③ 第二节　阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项， 选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项， 并将答案填写在相应位置上。 Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room.  __41_______ I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. __42________ But now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school. After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. __43________ That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. __44________ From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper. Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. __45________ Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence. A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer. B. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories. D. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper. E. He used to be afraid of speaking in public. 五、写作 （共三节， 满分30分） 第一节　语篇填词 阅读短文， 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式， 每空限填一词。答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。 In the small town where I live, there is a silent guard who watches over the community at night. He wears a (46) u_________ and patrols (巡逻) the streets, making sure everyone is OK. Although he doesn’t talk much, his presence makes me feel (47) s________ and protected. Sometimes, when I’m walking home late from a friend’s house, I see him in the distance, his flashlight cutting through the dark. It’s like he’s my personal (48) s_________, protecting me from harm. I’ve never actually met him, but I always wave and say thank you in my heart. I think he’s a real hero, and I hope to be as (49) b_________ as he is when I grow up. I wonder if he ever gets (50) s_________, patrolling alone in the dark. 第二节 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 大卫曾经痴迷于电脑游戏。 David ________ _______ _______ obsessed with computer games. 52. 大卫的妈妈知道这件事后，她是多么生气啊！ After David’s mother knew it, _________ __________ she was! 53. 然而，他的妈妈过于担心他，以至于她生病了。 However, his mother _______ so _________ _________ him that she was ill. 54. 从那时起，他决定改变自己,好好学习。 From then on, he ________ _________ __________ himself and study hard. 55. 现在大卫的妈妈为他感到自豪，因为他取得了很大的进步。 Now David’s mother ______ very __________ ______ him because he has made great progress. 第三节　书面表达 水资源在我们生活中非常重要，你知道怎么保护水资源吗? 请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文告诉大家如何保护水资源。 内容提示： 1. 上星期日我们去郊区河边野餐。 2. 发现河水受到污染，河面很多死鱼。 3. 列举2～3条保护水资源的措施。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。 参考词汇：dead死的；go to the suburbs 去郊区；rubbish垃圾 参考答案： 一、1-5 BAABD 二、6-10 BACAA 11-15 BDCAB 三、16-20 CADCD 21-25 CCDCA 四、26-28 DCA 29-32 ABAC 33-36 CCBD 37-40 BCDC 41-45 BEACD 五、46. uniform　 47. safe 48. superman　 49. brave 50. scared　 51. used to be 52. how angry 53. was, worried about 54. decided to change 55. is, proud of 参考范文：  　Last weekend, we went to the suburbs to have a picnic by a river. We were angry because we saw there were a lot of dead fish on it. Water pollution! I think we should stop it！　 　First, we should stop factories from polluting the river. Second, we can’t throw any rubbish into the river. Third, pick up the rubbish on river-side. Last, we can ask everyone to do it together.　 　If we take good care of water today, it will be cleaner and cleaner tomorrow.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$