期末冲刺卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期冲刺卷

期末冲刺卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 冲刺卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； 7. 测试范围：七年级下册（人教版2024）； I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题（共5小题，计5分） 1．How many goals did Alice score? A．4 goals. B．5 goals. C．6 goals. 2．What does Mike think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. 3．Does the boy have a ping-pong bat? A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 4．What fruit does the girl like best? A．Strawberries. B．Mangoes. C．Watermelons. 5．What will Xiao Bin do this Sunday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Plant trees. C．Water trees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What did Xiao Ya do yesterday? A．She flew kites. B．She took photos. C．She went camping. 7．How did she get to the Flower Garden? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．When is World Oceans Day? A．On July 8th. B．On June 6th. C．On June 8th. 9．What will the boy help do? A．Buy some colored pens. B．Color the pictures. C．Draw the pictures. 听对话，回答小题 。 10．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 11．What must they do when borrowing books? A．Eat or drink in the library. B．Talk loudly. C．Return (归还) books on time. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 12．What food does the boy love? A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Chicken soup. 13．What kind of porridge does Lucy like best? A．Sweet porridge. B．Porridge with vegetables. C．Porridge with pork and century eggs. 14．What does the boy’s mom usually make? A．Pizza. B．Chicken soup. C．Porridge with vegetables. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．What time does the man want to have dinner? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 16．How many dishes does the man order? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What special food are there at the restaurant? A．Mopo tufu. B．Dongpo pork. C．Duck hot pot. 听较长的对话，完成小题。 18．What does Peter have for breakfast? A．Bread and eggs. B．Milk and bread. C．Milk and snacks. 19．Why can’t Peter get up on time? A．Because he has to do his homework late. B．Because he plays computer games late. C．Because he helps his parents cook late. 20．What may Peter do in the future? A．Go to bed early. B．Eat lots of snacks. C．Go to school without breakfast. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning to Cook Do you know how to cook? More and more students are interested in learning how to cook. Carol I have cookery classes in school every Friday. My mum is a good cook and she has always made my brother and me take turns in meal preparation. It has been really useful for me in my classes. George When I was a little boy, I didn’t like to help out with getting meals on the table. My parents never imagined I turned into a cook! I learned how to cook from my parents and I enjoy myself when I cook. Sally I enjoy helping out in the kitchen and I often make easy dishes like salad. But I sometimes mess up. Last Sunday, I bought a cookery book and decided to get a better understanding of basic skills of cooking. Daniel I’ve always enjoyed watching my mum throw a collection of unlikely foods together and produce something really delicious. Making chocolate cakes is my favorite. When I make cakes, my mum is always around to help me. 21．Who has cookery classes in school? A．Carol. B．George. C．Sally. D．Daniel. 22．When did Sally buy a cookery book? A．Last year. B．Last Friday. C．Last month. D．Last Sunday. 23．What does Daniel like doing? A．He likes reading cookery books. B．He likes having cookery classes. C．He likes making chocolate cakes. D．He likes working with a cook. B We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth, for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had nothing to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 24．Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A．To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B．To show that a good habit can have bad results. C．To show us that he has good habits. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．World. 26．What do we know about Betty? A．Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B．She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C．She didn’t have any credit cards. 27．How does the writer show his ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a picture. C New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers (獾) have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up far-away cameras at four places in deserts in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells two meters deep at these places, so they could reach water under dry riverbeds and small rivers. The cameras were used to watch the places and were set to record whenever an animal walked by. The scientists saw many horses moving around, but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over three summers, beginning in 2015, the team saw 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells gave water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to build walls across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out (灭绝). Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be doing the same kind of work to shape the environment as their long-gone relatives (亲缘物种) once did. 28．Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A．To protect themselves. B．To kill other animals. C．To get drinking water. D．To create living space. 29．What can we learn about the wells? A．They were dug with horses’ teeth. B．They were found on the mountains. C．They reached as deep as four meters. D．They provided water for desert plants. 30．What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Smaller plants. B．Woods. C．Beavers. D．Trees. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wild horses are changing other animals. B．Wild horses are natural engineers. C．Wild horses were brought to America. D．Wild horses were found visiting wells. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on our sports. 32 . Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. 33 It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. 34 . The last one is camping. Let’s suppose (设想): How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the clean air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. 35 . Why not join in them and make your life colorful? A．You could have a good rest. B．There are some more outdoor activities, too. C．First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. D．But now there are not many clean rivers. E．In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s 11:30 a.m. now. At the moment, I am eating my food at a fast-food restaurant. Two firemen are standing in line and 36 their food. A couple (夫妻) in front of them has just get theirs. Suddenly, the fire truck outside starts its siren (警笛). The two firemen 37 run away. Without 38 twice, they leave their lunch to help with the emergency (紧急情况). The couple runs up to them and goes after them, never slowing down. The couple says, “Wait, you can 39 our lunch: Hopefully, you can eat it on the 40 !” They give their food to the firemen as they 41 to the fire truck. Both firemen say, “Thank you so much! How 42 you are!” The couple then walks back into the fast-food place, waits their turn and orders their 43 again. A waiter of the restaurant says, “I saw what you both do. And I would like to 44 you to the lunch.” This moment makes me feel 45 because people help each other. 36．A．putting on B．looking for C．picking up D．waiting for 37．A．poorly B．quickly C．perfectly D．softly 38．A．riding B．thinking C．practicing D．remembering 39．A．lose B．lend C．take D．improve 40．A．truck B．bike C．bridge D．boat 41．A．hurry B．drive C．listen D．walk 42．A．playful B．quiet C．kind D．hungry 43．A．meals B．clothes C．drinks D．paintings 44．A．carry B．treat C．leave D．understand 45．A．awful B．thirsty C．sleepy D．happy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, 46 an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality 47 (good) and tells us how we related to the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your 48 (feel), attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular 49 many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about 50 (them). Next, 51 (take) the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are 52 (interest). Then, people try 53 (find) connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, the MBTI test may 54 (show) something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor 55 (do) the MBTI result define (定义) who we are. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Mr Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect… In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Doing some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game? What can I do, Mr Yang? Please help me. Yours, Molly 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．What time does Molly get up every morning? 57．Who asks Molly to listen to English news? 58．Does Molly have more rules at school? 59．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball? 60．Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of them? IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．我有一个美国笔友叫Millie，她想了解我的家乡。请根据下面提示以“Welcome to My Hometown”为题目，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 我的家乡是一个漂亮的小城，在江苏省的中部，有着悠久的历史； 2. 人们乐于助人并且友好相处，早晨人们在公园步行、骑车……（至少补充一点）。我最喜欢动物园，里面有……（至少补充一点）； 3. 如果你想更多地了解靖江的民间艺术，不要错过这里的演出，还可以……（至少补充一点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；   2. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息； 3. 词数：100字左右。 Welcome to My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺卷（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 冲刺卷 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍； 7. 测试范围：七年级下册（人教版2024）； I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题（共5小题，计5分） 1．How many goals did Alice score? A．4 goals. B．5 goals. C．6 goals. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Alice, I heard your team won the basketball match yesterday. W: Yes, I scored 5 goals in the match. 2．What does Mike think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Surprising. C．Interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike, what do you think of the movie? M: It’s very interesting. 3．Does the boy have a ping-pong bat? A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you have a ping pong bat? B: No, but my brother has one. 4．What fruit does the girl like best? A．Strawberries. B．Mangoes. C．Watermelons. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What’s your favorite fruit? B: I like strawberries best. What about you? A: Watermelons. 5．What will Xiao Bin do this Sunday? A．Climb a mountain. B．Plant trees. C．Water trees. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Xiao Bin, would you like to plant trees with me this Sunday? M: Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答小题。 6．What did Xiao Ya do yesterday? A．She flew kites. B．She took photos. C．She went camping. 7．How did she get to the Flower Garden? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Xiao Ya, what did you do yesterday? W: I went to the Flower Garden and took photos there. M: How did you get there? W: I took a bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．When is World Oceans Day? A．On July 8th. B．On June 6th. C．On June 8th. 9．What will the boy help do? A．Buy some colored pens. B．Color the pictures. C．Draw the pictures. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Li Mei, what are you doing? W: I’m making a poster for World Oceans Day. M: When is it? W: It’s on June 8th. M: Do you need my help? W: That would be great. Can you help color the pictures? M: Of course. 听对话，回答小题 。 10．What rules are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．Library rules. C．Dining hall rules. 11．What must they do when borrowing books? A．Eat or drink in the library. B．Talk loudly. C．Return (归还) books on time. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Tom, there are some rules in the library. B: What are they? A: We can’t talk loudly and we can’t eat or drink in it. B: Okay, I know. Can we borrow books? A: Yes, we can. But we must return them on time. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 12．What food does the boy love? A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Chicken soup. 13．What kind of porridge does Lucy like best? A．Sweet porridge. B．Porridge with vegetables. C．Porridge with pork and century eggs. 14．What does the boy’s mom usually make? A．Pizza. B．Chicken soup. C．Porridge with vegetables. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】A: The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy? B: I love porridge. It makes me think of my mom. A: Really? What kind of porridge do you like best? B: I like the one with pork and century eggs. A: That sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. It tastes delicious too. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．What time does the man want to have dinner? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 16．How many dishes does the man order? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What special food are there at the restaurant? A．Mopo tufu. B．Dongpo pork. C．Duck hot pot. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, I want a table for five. W: When do you want to eat? M: At 6:30 p.m., please. W: Okay, I have a table for you at 6:30 p.m. Can you sit by the window? M: Yes, please. W: I’ll try. What would you like to eat? M: We want Mapo tofu, Dongpo pork, and fruit salad. Hmm...What’s special food here? W: Duck hot pot, fish soup... M: OK! Duck hot pot. W: Okay, I’ll write them down: Mapo tofu, Dongpo pork, fruit salad and duck hot pot. M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome! See you at 6:30 p.m. 听较长的对话，完成小题。 18．What does Peter have for breakfast? A．Bread and eggs. B．Milk and bread. C．Milk and snacks. 19．Why can’t Peter get up on time? A．Because he has to do his homework late. B．Because he plays computer games late. C．Because he helps his parents cook late. 20．What may Peter do in the future? A．Go to bed early. B．Eat lots of snacks. C．Go to school without breakfast. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】A: What do you have for breakfast, Jean? B: I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you, Peter? A: Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks. And I usually go to school without breakfast. B: Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don’t you have breakfast in the morning? A: Because I often plays computer games late and can’t get up on time. B: I think you should change your lifestyle. A: You are right. I will start from today and try to go to bed early. B: And don’t forget your breakfast. It can give us enough energy in the morning. A: OK, I will. Thank you so much. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning to Cook Do you know how to cook? More and more students are interested in learning how to cook. Carol I have cookery classes in school every Friday. My mum is a good cook and she has always made my brother and me take turns in meal preparation. It has been really useful for me in my classes. George When I was a little boy, I didn’t like to help out with getting meals on the table. My parents never imagined I turned into a cook! I learned how to cook from my parents and I enjoy myself when I cook. Sally I enjoy helping out in the kitchen and I often make easy dishes like salad. But I sometimes mess up. Last Sunday, I bought a cookery book and decided to get a better understanding of basic skills of cooking. Daniel I’ve always enjoyed watching my mum throw a collection of unlikely foods together and produce something really delicious. Making chocolate cakes is my favorite. When I make cakes, my mum is always around to help me. 21．Who has cookery classes in school? A．Carol. B．George. C．Sally. D．Daniel. 22．When did Sally buy a cookery book? A．Last year. B．Last Friday. C．Last month. D．Last Sunday. 23．What does Daniel like doing? A．He likes reading cookery books. B．He likes having cookery classes. C．He likes making chocolate cakes. D．He likes working with a cook. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍现在越来越多的人对做饭感兴趣，文中介绍了几个人的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“I have cookery classes in school”可知Carol在学校有烹饪课。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I bought a cookery book”可知Sally上周日买了一本烹饪书。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Making chocolate cakes is my favorite”可知Daniel最喜欢做巧克力蛋糕。故选C。 B We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth, for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of over brushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had nothing to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan, but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 24．Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A．To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones. B．To show that a good habit can have bad results. C．To show us that he has good habits. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．World. 26．What do we know about Betty? A．Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B．She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C．She didn’t have any credit cards. 27．How does the writer show his ideas? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a picture. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了“好习惯”与“坏习惯”的复杂性，并通过真实案例说明习惯的双面性及改变的必要性。 24．推理判断题。根据“We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth, for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not.”可知，作者举了Carl过度刷牙的例子是为了表明一个好习惯可能会带来坏结果。故选B。 25．推理判断题。文章主要关于生活习惯和生活方式，推断应出现在杂志的“生活方式”版块。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had nothing to enjoy.”可知，Betty感到焦虑或无聊时会去购物。故选A。 27．推理判断题。文章开头以Carl为例说明习惯的双面性，又举了Betty和Jeff的例子。因此作者通过具体例子来说明习惯问题。故选B。 C New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water. This helps other animals too, as black bears and American badgers (獾) have been found drinking at the wells. A team of researchers from Australia, Denmark and the US set up far-away cameras at four places in deserts in the US. Wild horses had used their feet to dig wells two meters deep at these places, so they could reach water under dry riverbeds and small rivers. The cameras were used to watch the places and were set to record whenever an animal walked by. The scientists saw many horses moving around, but they were most interested in which other animals came to drink at the wells. Over three summers, beginning in 2015, the team saw 57 kinds of other large animals visiting the wells, including wild cats and deer. The team also found that the wells gave water to desert plants. Researcher Erick Lundgren, from Aarhus University in Denmark, described the wild horses as “natural engineers”—animals that change the environment around them. Perhaps the best known natural engineers are beavers (河狸). Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow. Then beavers use the wood to build walls across rivers, which help clean pollution in water and protect their homes. More than 12,000 years ago, several kinds of horse-related animals lived in North America but they all died out (灭绝). Today’s wild horses develop from animals that were brought to America by humans in the past few hundred years. By digging wells that help other animals, they may be doing the same kind of work to shape the environment as their long-gone relatives (亲缘物种) once did. 28．Why did the wild horses dig the wells? A．To protect themselves. B．To kill other animals. C．To get drinking water. D．To create living space. 29．What can we learn about the wells? A．They were dug with horses’ teeth. B．They were found on the mountains. C．They reached as deep as four meters. D．They provided water for desert plants. 30．What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Smaller plants. B．Woods. C．Beavers. D．Trees. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wild horses are changing other animals. B．Wild horses are natural engineers. C．Wild horses were brought to America. D．Wild horses were found visiting wells. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了野马在沙漠中挖井以获取饮用水，这些井不仅为野马自身提供了水源，还帮助了其他动物和沙漠植物，因此野马被描述为“自然工程师”。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water.”可知，野马挖井是为了获取饮用水。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The team also found that the wells gave water to desert plants.”可知，这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Beavers cut down trees with their teeth, creating space in woods where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allow them to grow.”可知，河狸用牙齿砍倒树木，在树林中创造出空间，让阳光能够照射到较小的植物上，使它们能够生长。因此，“them”指的是较小的植物。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has found that just like natural engineers, wild horses are good at digging wells (挖井) in deserts (沙漠) which provide valuable drinking water.”以及后文对野马挖井行为的描述和解释，可知本文主要讲述了野马作为“自然工程师”在沙漠中挖井的行为及其对环境和其他动物的影响。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and can’t spend time on our sports. 32 . Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. 33 It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to Wujingdang Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. 34 . The last one is camping. Let’s suppose (设想): How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the clean air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. 35 . Why not join in them and make your life colorful? A．You could have a good rest. B．There are some more outdoor activities, too. C．First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. D．But now there are not many clean rivers. E．In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. 【答案】32．E 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了户外运动的好处，并推荐了几种户外活动。 32．根据后文“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，此处是引入话题，选项E“事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据后文“It is good for your health. You can go jogging at any time.”可知，此处推荐慢跑，选项C“首先，慢跑是一种户外活动。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据前文“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. ”可知，此处与在河里游泳有关，选项D“但是现在没有很多干净的河流。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据前文“Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities.”可知，此处与户外活动的种类有关，选项B“还有其他更多的户外活动。”符合语境。故选B。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s 11:30 a.m. now. At the moment, I am eating my food at a fast-food restaurant. Two firemen are standing in line and 36 their food. A couple (夫妻) in front of them has just get theirs. Suddenly, the fire truck outside starts its siren (警笛). The two firemen 37 run away. Without 38 twice, they leave their lunch to help with the emergency (紧急情况). The couple runs up to them and goes after them, never slowing down. The couple says, “Wait, you can 39 our lunch: Hopefully, you can eat it on the 40 !” They give their food to the firemen as they 41 to the fire truck. Both firemen say, “Thank you so much! How 42 you are!” The couple then walks back into the fast-food place, waits their turn and orders their 43 again. A waiter of the restaurant says, “I saw what you both do. And I would like to 44 you to the lunch.” This moment makes me feel 45 because people help each other. 36．A．putting on B．looking for C．picking up D．waiting for 37．A．poorly B．quickly C．perfectly D．softly 38．A．riding B．thinking C．practicing D．remembering 39．A．lose B．lend C．take D．improve 40．A．truck B．bike C．bridge D．boat 41．A．hurry B．drive C．listen D．walk 42．A．playful B．quiet C．kind D．hungry 43．A．meals B．clothes C．drinks D．paintings 44．A．carry B．treat C．leave D．understand 45．A．awful B．thirsty C．sleepy D．happy 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个发生在快餐店的暖心故事。 36．句意：两名消防员正在排队等待他们的食物。 putting on穿上；looking for寻找；picking up拿起/取餐；waiting for等待。根据“standing in line and...their food”可知，消防员正在排队等待他们的食物。故选D。 37．句意：两名消防员迅速跑开。 poorly糟糕地；quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；softly轻柔地。根据“run away”可知，处理紧急情况，因此消防员迅速跑开。故选B。 38．句意：毫不犹豫地，他们放下午餐去处理紧急情况。 riding骑乘；thinking思考；practicing练习；remembering记住。根据“twice”可知，think twice“三思而行”，故选B。 39．句意：夫妻俩说：“等等，你们可以拿走我们的午餐！希望你们能在消防车上吃！” lose丢失；lend借出；take拿走；improve改进。根据“Hopefully, you can eat it”可知，拿走我们的午餐，故选C。 40．句意：夫妻俩说：“等等，你们可以拿走我们的午餐！希望你们能在消防车上吃！” truck消防车；bike自行车；bridge桥梁；boat船。根据“you can eat it”可知，在消防车上吃，故选A。 41．句意：他们一边把食物递给消防员，一边匆忙奔向消防车。 hurry匆忙 ；drive驾驶；listen听；walk走。根据“to the fire truck”可知，处理紧急情况，应该是匆忙奔向消防车。故选A。 42．句意：两名消防员都说：“太感谢了！你们真是善良！” playful顽皮的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；hungry饥饿的。根据“They give their food to the firemen”可知，夫妻把午餐给了消防员，他们很善良，故选C。 43．句意：夫妻俩随后走回快餐店，重新排队并再次点了他们的餐食。 meals餐食；clothes衣服；drinks饮料；painting画作。根据“orders their”可知，夫妻两重新点餐，故选A。 44．句意：餐厅服务员说：“我看到你们的行为了，我想请你们吃这顿午餐。” carry携带；treat请客/款待；leave离开；understand理解。根据“you to the lunch”可知，想要招待你们这顿午餐，故选B。 45．句意：这一刻让我感到幸福，因为人们互相帮助。 awful糟糕的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；happy开心的。根据“because people help each other”可知，作者为人们的互助感到开心，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, 46 an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality 47 (good) and tells us how we related to the world around us. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your 48 (feel), attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular 49 many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about 50 (them). Next, 51 (take) the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are 52 (interest). Then, people try 53 (find) connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, the MBTI test may 54 (show) something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor 55 (do) the MBTI result define (定义) who we are. 【答案】 46．while 47．better 48．feelings 49．for 50．themselves 51．taking 52．interesting 53．to find 54．show 55．does 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 46． 句意：一般来说，I型性格的人害羞、安静，而E型性格的人外向。根据“an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”和“an ‘E’ person is outgoing”可知，两句之间是对比关系，所以用连词while“而”连接。故填while。 47．句意：这是一个性格测试，帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界联系起来。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词good的比较级形式better“更好地”，即暗含与未测试比较。故填better。 48．句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处表示选择最符合你的感觉、态度和行为的答案。feeling“感觉”，可数名词，用复数形式feelings，表示各种各样的感觉，作宾语。故填feelings。 49．句意：MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。根据“The MBTI test is popular...many reasons.”可知，此处表示因为许多原因。所以用介词for“因为”。故填for。 50．句意：首先，人的性格非常复杂，这项测试为人们了解自己提供了一种简单的方法。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填them的反身代词形式themselve“他们自己”，作宾语，表示为人们了解自己提供了一种简单的方法。故填themselves。 51．句意：其次，参加MBTI测试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词take的动名词形式taking，作主语。故填taking。 52．句意：其次，参加MBTI测试是放松和愉快的，因为它的问题很有趣。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，作表语，表示它的问题很有趣。故填interesting。 53． 句意：然后，人们尽力去找到联系。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词find的动词不定式形式to find，作宾语。try to do sth“尽力去做某事”。故填to find。 54．句意：最后，MBTI测试可能会显示一些我们不了解自己的东西，这可能是一种帮助我们结交新朋友的有趣方式。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填show。 55．句意：MBTI结果也没有定义我们是谁。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，本句为nor引起的部分倒装句。结构为“nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主谓”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。根据前一句中“doesn’t mean”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the MBTI result是单数。故填does。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Mr Yang, I’m not well these days. I don’t feel happy because there are too many rules! At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour. She says it’s good for my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have to do the dishes after finishing breakfast. I go to school at seven o’ clock. I always arrive at school on time because I don’t want to be late for class. At school, we have more rules. We can’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, treat our teachers and classmates with respect… In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily. But basketball is my favourite sport and I want to relax. I have to start to do my homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. Doing some reading is what I must do every day. And then I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sports hall. But how can my parents let me play in the game? What can I do, Mr Yang? Please help me. Yours, Molly 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．What time does Molly get up every morning? 57．Who asks Molly to listen to English news? 58．Does Molly have more rules at school? 59．How does Molly’s father feel when he sees Molly playing basketball? 60．Are there any rules in your family? What do you think of them? 【答案】56．At six o’clock. 57．Molly’s Mom. 58．Yes. 59．He feels angry. 60．Yes, there is, I think they are helpful./... 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Molly向杨先生倾诉自己因家庭和学校的诸多规则而感到压抑，并寻求帮助。 56．根据“At six o’clock in the morning, it’s time for me to get up.”可知，Molly每天早晨六点起床。故填At six o’clock. 57．根据“my mum asks me to listen to English news for half an hour”可知，Molly的妈妈要求她听英语新闻。故填Molly’s Mom. 58．根据“At school, we have more rules.”可知，Molly在学校有更多规则。故填Yes. 59．根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my home, my father stops me angrily.”可知，Molly的父亲看到Molly打篮球时感到愤怒。故填He feels angry. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, there is, I think they are helpful./... IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．我有一个美国笔友叫Millie，她想了解我的家乡。请根据下面提示以“Welcome to My Hometown”为题目，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 我的家乡是一个漂亮的小城，在江苏省的中部，有着悠久的历史； 2. 人们乐于助人并且友好相处，早晨人们在公园步行、骑车……（至少补充一点）。我最喜欢动物园，里面有……（至少补充一点）； 3. 如果你想更多地了解靖江的民间艺术，不要错过这里的演出，还可以……（至少补充一点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；   2. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息； 3. 词数：100字左右。 Welcome to My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful small city in the middle of Jiangsu Province. With a long history, it’s full of charm. The best part about it is the people here. They are very kind and always ready to help each other. They live together happily, just like a big family. In the morning, the park becomes lively. Many people go there to exercise. Some walk slowly, enjoying the fresh air; some ride bikes around, while others run to keep fit. My favorite place is the zoo. When you enter it, you can see many cute animals. Pandas are my favorite. They look so lovely when they eat bamboo. Monkeys are very smart and funny; they always make people laugh. If you want to know more about Jingjiang’s traditional art, don’t miss the local shows. They are really wonderful. Besides, you can visit the local museums. There, you will see old things and learn interesting stories about our city. I hope you can visit my hometown soon and have a great time here! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主要是介绍家乡； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向读者介绍“我”家乡的位置、人文特点、活动场所及特色体验等内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以标题引入主题，并介绍家乡的地理位置和历史魅力； 第二步，中间从人文氛围（居民性格、生活场景）、特色场所（公园、动物园的活动与动物）、文化体验（传统艺术表演、博物馆）三个方面展开描述； 第三步，结尾表达对读者来访的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①charm魅力 ②lively充满活力的 ③traditional art传统艺术 ④have a great time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①If you want to know more about Jingjiang’s traditional art, don’t miss the local shows.（条件状语从句） ②When you enter it, you can see many cute animals.（“when”引导时间状语从句。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Alice, I heard your team on the basketball match yesterday. Yes, I scored five goals in the match. Alice, I heard your team on the basketball match yesterday. Yes, I scored five goals in the match. Listen to the next question. mike. What do you think of the movie? It's very interesting. Mike, what do you think . of the movie . is very interesting. Listen to the next question. Do you have a ping pong bat? No, but my brother has won. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite fruit? I like strawberry best. What about you? watermelons. Listen to the next question. i'll bin. Would you like to plant trees with me this sunday? Yes. i'd love to. Your bin, would you like to plant trees with me this sunday? Yes, i'd love to. Listen to the next question. Shall, yeah, what did you do yesterday? I went to the flower garden and took photos there. How did you get there? I took a bus. Shall, yeah, what did you do yesterday? I went to the flower garden and took photos there. How did you get there? I took a boss. Listen to the next . question in may. What are you doing? I making a poster for our world ocean day. When is IT? It's on june eight. Do you need my help? That would be great. Can you help color the pictures? Of course, lee may, what are you doing? I making a poster for our world ocean day. When is IT? It's on june eight. Do you need my help? That would be great. Can you help color the pictures? Of course. Listen to the next question. tom. There are some rules in the library. What are they? We can't talk loudly. and we can't eat or drink IT. okay, I know, can we? Ball books, yes, we can, but we must return them on time. Tom, there are some rules in the library. What are they? We can talk loudly, and we can't eat . or drinking IT. Okay, I know. Can we book books? Yes, we can, but we must return them on time. Listen to the next question. The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy? I love porridge. IT makes me think of my mom. really, what kind of porridge do you like best? I like the one with pork and century eggs . that sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. IT tastes delicious too. The taste of a certain food can often bring back memories. I love dumplings. What about you, Lucy? I love porridge. IT makes me think of my mom. really, what kind of porridge do you like best? I like the one with pork and century eggs. That sounds delicious. My mom usually makes great chicken soup. IT tastes delicious too. Listen to the next question. Hi, I want a table for five. When do you want to . eat at six thirty P. M, please? Okay, I have a table for you at six thirty P. M. Can you sit IT by the window? Yes, please. I will try. What would you like to eat? We want map to food, pork and fruit salad. What's a special food here? Duck hot pot, fish soup. okay? Dark hot pot. okay, i'll write them down. Map port, fruit salad and dark hot pot. Thank you. welcome. See you at six thirty P. M. Hi, I want a table for five. When do you want to eat . at six thirty P. M, please? Okay, I have a table for you at six thirty P. M. Can you sit by the window? Yes, please. I will try. What would you like to eat? We want map to food, pork and fruit salad. What's the special food here? Dark hot pot. Fish soup. okay. Dark hot pot. okay. I'll write them down. My pure food. Don't p pork, fruit salad and dark hot pot. Thank you. welcome. See you at six thirty P. M. Listen to the next question. What do you have for breakfast? jane? I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you, Peter? Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don't you have breakfast in the morning? Because I often plays computer games late and can't get up on time. I think you should change your lifestyle. You are right. I will start from today and try to go . to bed early and don't forget your breakfast IT can give us enough energy . in the morning. Okay, I will thank you so much. What do you have for breakfast? Je. I usually have some milk, bread, eggs and some vegetables. What about you? Peter? Your breakfast is healthy. I only have some milk and snacks, and I usually go to school without breakfast. Too many snacks are bad for you. Why don't you have breakfast in the morning? Because I often plays computer games late and can't get up on time. I think you should change your lifestyle. You are right. I will start from today and try to go to bed early. and don't forget your breakfast IT can give us enough energy . in the morning. Okay, I will thank you so much. 听力部分到此结束。