期末冲刺卷（常州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期冲刺卷

期末冲刺卷（常州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期冲刺卷 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在 本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答 案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 1．The music ______ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work. A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来令人放松。它帮助我在工作后放慢速度和休息。 考查动词辨析。hears听见，强调结果；looks看起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“The music... relaxing.”可知，此处指音乐听起来令人放松，relaxing为形容词，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 2．He usually ________ some reading in the evening, but he ________ sports yesterday evening. A．does, plays B．did, played C．does, played D．does, is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他通常在晚上做一些阅读，但他昨天晚上做运动。 考查时态辨析。根据“usually”可知并列句前半句用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does；再由“yesterday evening”可知并列句后半句用一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选C。 3．Eating ______ sugar can lead to health problems like bad teeth and weight gain. A．too much B．too little C．too many D．very much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致健康问题，比如蛀牙和体重增加。    考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；very much非常，修饰动词或形容词。句中“sugar”为不可数名词，且根据“lead to health problems”可知，此处指“过量摄入糖”，需用too much修饰。故选A。 4．— ________ does he like penguins? —Because they are interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Because they are interesting.”可知，回答的是原因，因此第一句问的是“为什么”，故选A。 5．Tom can’t hang out with his friends because he ________ do his homework. A．may B．has to C．can D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom不能和朋友出去玩，因为他必须做作业。 考查情态动词。may可能；has to不得不；can能够；need需要。根据“Tom can’t hang out with his friends”可知，是他必须要做作业。故选B。 6．Don’t ________ loudly in the library. A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声交谈。 考查祈使句。to talk去交谈，动词不定式；talking现在分词/动名词；talks动词第三人称单数形式；talk动词原形。根据“Don’t ... loudly in the library.”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后要接动词原形。故选D。 7．—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A．going; to stay; go B．go; staying; going C．go; to stay; going D．to go; staying; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——太冷了。我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去看电影。 考查非谓语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空用动词原形；would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，第二空用动词不定式；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，第三空用动名词。故选C。 8．Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A．speak to; good something B．talks; something good C．listen to; something good D．listens to; something good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，听我说。我有好消息要告诉你。 考查动词短语、祈使句和定语后置。speak to向……说；talks谈论；listen to听；listens to听，第三人称单数。根据“Jack, ... me”可知，此处表示“听我说”，且为祈使句，用动词原形listen to；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 9．We ______ the map and found the beautiful lake in the mountain. A．returned B．followed C．changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们顺着地图走，在山上找到了美丽的湖泊。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；followed跟随；changed改变。根据“the map and found the beautiful lake in the mountain.”可知是跟着地图走，找到了美丽的湖泊。故选B。 10．—Mr. Lin, this math problem is so hard for me and I can’t solve it. —______. Let me help you with it. A．Don’t worry B．No problem C．Sure thing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林老师，这道数学题对我来说太难了，我解不出来。——别担心。让我来帮你。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No problem没问题； Sure thing当然。根据“Let me help you with it”可知此处是安慰对方，自己会帮助他，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, 11 the gold medal in the men’s100-metre freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 12 a lot of difficulties. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the 13 how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle 14 the water quickly. In the first 50 metres, 15 showed the strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In the second half of the race, it became very 16 . Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam 17 faster with great skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very 18 . Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition with a wonderful time of 46.40 19 . After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 20 they made me get stronger.” Actions can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 11．A．completed B．received C．won 12．A．took B．faced C．made 13．A．world B．town C．office 14．A．ran away B．put in C．jumped into 15．A．he B．we C．they 16．A．boring B．freezing C．exciting 17．A．still B．even C．just 18．A．shame B．nervous C．smart 19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 20．A．and B．so C．but 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 11．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐赢得了男子100米自由泳的金牌。 completed完成；received收到；won赢得。根据“the gold medal”可知是赢得金牌，需用“won”表示赢得。故选C。 12．句意：在比赛前，中国队面临了很多困难。 took带走；faced面对；made制作。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知是面临困难，故选B。 13．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员是多么伟大。 world世界；town城镇；office办公室。根据常识可知，奥运会是面向世界的赛事，所以是向世界展示，故选A。 14．句意：当比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 ran away逃跑；put in投入；jumped into跳入。根据“the water”可知是跳入水中，故选C。 15．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。 he他；we我们；they他们。根据前文“When the race started, Pan Zhanle…the water quickly.”可知这里说的是潘展乐，所以用代词he，故选A。 16．句意：在比赛的后半程，变得非常令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“In the second half of the race”可知比赛后半程竞争激烈，所以是令人兴奋的，“exciting”最贴切，故选C。 17．句意：其他游泳运动员更加努力，但是潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志游得甚至更快。 still仍然；even甚至（可修饰比较级）；just仅仅。根据“faster”可知这里用even修饰比较级表示程度，故选B。 18．句意：接近尾声时，每个人都非常紧张。 shame羞耻；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的。根据“ Near the end”可知比赛接近尾声，结果即将揭晓，所以大家都很紧张，故选B。 19．句意：潘展乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的出色成绩赢得了比赛。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据“the men’s100-metre freestyle”可知，男子100米自由泳的成绩通常以秒计算，故选A。 20．句意：他说：“之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但是它们让我变得更强大。” and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Some unfriendly things happened before, …they made me get stronger.”可知前后句是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 21．Why does Joe run out of the yard? A．To buy a new ball. B．To bring the ball back. C．To play with his friends. D．To follow Emily and Molly. 22．The underlined word “terrified” probably means ________. A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．interested 23．In Mom’s opinion, Joe doesn’t want to follow the rules because ________. A．these rules are not useful B．he thinks the rules are not right C．he doesn’t understand the rules D．he doesn’t know the rules are helpful 24．What does Joe learn today? A．Kids should not play ball games. B．It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street. C．It’s important for people to follow the rules. D．Kids should help their parents with housework. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乔因捡球违反妈妈不许出院子的规则，经历危险后明白遵守规则重要性的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“This morning when Joe... runs out of the yard.”可知，乔跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“When he is going to get the ball...she shouts (叫喊).”可知，结合语境（汽车差点撞到乔），可推测terrified意思是worried（担忧、惊恐）这类情绪。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘At first people have a problem...the rules,’ Mom says.”可知，妈妈认为乔不想遵守规则是因为他不明白规则能帮人远离危险（即不了解规则的帮助性）。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘I learn an important...Thank you, Mom!’ Joe says.”及通读全文可知，乔因违反规则遇险，后明白规则重要性的内容，可知乔学到遵守规则很重要。故选C。 B Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 25．If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A．Leaning Church Vineyard. B．Ulverstone History Museum. C．Matilda Bay. D．Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Leaning Church Vineyard has a history of 24 years. B．You can learn about the life of Australians if you go to the Ulverstone History Museum. C．You can walk there from the city within five minutes if you go to Matilda Bay. D．You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate in the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 27．Where can you read the passage? A．In a tour magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择游玩的四个好地方。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，应该去Leaning Church Vineyard。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.”可知，从城市开车到Matilda Bay大约需要五分钟，不是走路。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.”及下文内容可知，全文介绍了澳大利亚可以游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social (社交的) groups. There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 28．Eating breakfast can help people ______. A．become fat B．eat more during lunch C．feel better D．sleep better 29．Social groups can ______. A．make you feel lonely B．give you advice and help C．make you eat more D．stop you from walking 30．Hobbies are good for people because they can ______. A．make people busy B．make people sad C．help people relax D．make people tired 31．From the passage, we know that ______. A．we should eat more for lunch B．poor sleep can’t influence traffic C．joining a group is bad for health D．healthy habits can help improve our health 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步、加入社交群体和培养爱好等有助于改善健康的好习惯。 28．细节理解题。根据“Eating breakfast can help people feel better.” 可知，吃早餐能让人感觉更好。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Join social groups.” 部分中 “The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. ” 可知，社交群体能提供建议和帮助。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据 “Have a hobby.” 部分中 “Hobbies help people to relax.” 可知，爱好能帮助人们放松。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据 “If so, these healthy habits may help you.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了吃早餐、充足睡眠、散步、加入社交群体和培养爱好等有助于改善健康的好习惯。故选D。 D In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight (重量). Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 32．How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A．About eight minutes. B．About sixteen minutes. C．About one hour. D．About two hours. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A．It makes a lot of noise. B．It makes a lot of waste gases. C．It can fly more than two hours. D．It can carry eleven people at a time. 34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The planes. B．The batteries. C．The passengers. D．The waste gases. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The plane is very popular in the US. B．The plane will be popular in the future. C．People think it is cheap to make the plane. D．People are not sure about the plane’s future. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“In September 2022, it made its first flight in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.”可知，爱丽丝飞机第一次飞行了8分钟。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane can carry nine passenger and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这架飞机可以同时搭载9名乘客和2名飞行员，一次可载11人。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are 21,500 small batteries on the plane. They weigh 4.000 kg, half of the plane’s weight.”可知，飞机上有21500块小电池，它们重4000千克；据此可知，划线单词“They”指代上文中的“batteries”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，飞机是全电动的，所以驾驶飞机很便宜；但制造这架飞机非常昂贵，因此没人知道电动飞机是否会成为未来出行的普遍方式；据此可以推断，人们对电动飞机的未来感到不确定。故选D。 四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is exciting. Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbour that everyone likes quickly. 36 Maybe one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your home tidy, clean and in good repair. People seem to take pride (自豪) in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order. By keeping the outside of your home clean and tidy, you will help to improve the look and feel of the whole area. Caring about the appearance of neighbourhood. Would you like to take the whole appearance of the neighbourhood seriously? Will you pick up the waste paper thrown by passing people when taking a walk in the neighbourhood? 37 Being helpful and respecting others. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mails and newspapers. 38 Let them know that you are there to help in any way, while still respecting the privacy (隐私) of your neighbours all the time. 39 By following the basic rules, you will quickly make it. A．Knowing more about your neighbours. B．Taking care of what you own. C．If a neighbour feels unwell, help to do the daily shopping. D．Always give your neighbours expensive gifts to make them like you. E．Being a good neighbour is more or less about suitable and understanding acts. F．This small act (行为) will let your neighbours know that you really care about the area. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速成为一个受邻居欢迎的好邻居的三个建议。 36．根据下文“Maybe one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your home tidy, clean and in good repair.”可知，此处与保持自己的家整洁、干净和完好无损有关，选项B“照顾好你所拥有的。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Caring about the appearance of neighbourhood.”以及“Will you pick up the waste paper thrown by passing people when taking a walk in the neighbourhood?”可知，此处与关心社区有关，选项F“这个小小的举动会让你的邻居知道你真的很关心这个地区。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据上文“If a neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mails and newspapers.”并结合选项可知，此处为另一个帮助邻居的具体例子，选项C“如果邻居感觉不舒服，帮忙做日常购物。”符合语境。故选C。 39．空处位于句末，应是总结性的话语，选项E“做一个好邻居或多或少是关于合适和理解的行为。”符合语境。故选E。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. People live on the earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change (改变) the earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the earth. Water pollution (污染) A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories (工厂) pollute (污染) the water. As a result (结果), the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories (工厂), cars and buses pollute air. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico was a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect (保护) the environment. If we can stop pollution, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 40．How long do people live on the earth? 41．What pollutes air? 42．Do some farmers use chemicals in their fields? 43．How do you protect the environment? (Write 15 words or more) 【答案】40．For only 35, 000 years. 41．Factories, cars and buses. 42．Yes, they do. 43．I protect the environment by reducing waste, recycling materials, using public transportation, and planting more trees. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上水、空气和土壤污染的现状，呼吁人们保护环境。 40．根据“People live on the earth for only 35,000 years.”可知，人类在地球上只生活了35,000年。故填For only 35, 000 years. 41．根据“In big cities, factories, cars and buses pollute air.”可知，在大城市，工厂、汽车和公交车污染了空气。故填Factories, cars and buses. 42．根据“some farmers use chemicals in their fields.”可知，一些农民在田地里使用化学物质。故填Yes, they do. 43．(开放性问答，言之有理且符合字数要求即可) 示例：I protect the environment by reducing waste, recycling materials, using public transportation, and planting more trees. (我通过减少废物、回收材料、使用公共交通工具和种植更多树木来保护环境。) 六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat 44 (吹) off. His long hair 45 (挥动) in the air. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any 46 /ʃeɪm/. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 47 (最后), the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair 48 /fel/ around his shoulders. The other customers were very 49 /sə'praɪzd/. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s 50 (剪刀) did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he 51 /rɪ'si:vd/ a letter from The City Children’s Hospital, thanking him for helping kids with cancer and telling him that his hair was enough for three wigs. Zhou Jian looked at the 52 /sma:t/ young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He 53 (微笑) and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 【答案】 44．blew 45．waved 46．shame 47．Finally 48．fell 49．surprised 50．scissors 51．received 52．smart 53．smiled 【导语】本文讲述了周健因为某种原因留了长发，后来剪掉捐给医院做假发帮助患癌儿童，他感到很幸福。 44．句意：周健的帽子被吹走了。 根据“The wind was strong”可知，风大导致帽子被吹飞，本句时态为一般过去时，动词blow“吹”要用过去式。故填blew。 45．句意：他的长发在空中飘动。 根据“in the air”和“He heard”可知，此处需用wave“挥动”的过去式描述头发飘动。故填waved。 46．句意：但他从不感到羞耻。根据音标可知，shame“羞耻”符合语境。故填shame。 47．句意：最后，时间到了。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 48．句意：他摘下帽子，头发披散在肩上。根据音标可知，此处要用fall的过去式fell作谓语。故填fell。 49．句意：其他顾客都很惊讶。根据音标可知，此处要用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的” 作表语。故填surprised。 50．句意：理发师的剪刀起了作用。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用scissor “剪刀” 的复数形式表示泛指。故填scissors。 51．句意：一周后，他收到了来自城市儿童医院的一封信，感谢他帮助患有癌症的孩子，并告诉他，他的头发足够做三个假发了。根据音标可知，receive“收到”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填received。 52．句意：周健看着镜子里那个聪明的年轻人。根据音标可知，此处要用形容词smart“聪明的”，作定语修饰man。故填smart。 53．句意：他笑着对自己说：“是时候再次种植幸福了。”根据汉语提示和文章时态可知，此处要用smile“微笑”的过去式。故填smiled。 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 54．上周五，学校组织学生前往大田县屏山乡体验制茶工艺。请你根据以下图文提示，以“A School Trip”为题，为你校报刊的英文专栏撰写一篇征文，分享你的制茶经历及感受。字数60词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A School Trip To let us experience (体验) something about how to make tea, our school held a school trip to Pingshan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A School Trip To let us experience (体验) something about how to make tea, our school held a school trip to Pingshan. We went here last Friday. In the morning, we arrived at Pingshan and visited the tea farm. And then, we went to pick tea leaves with farmers. We chatted and sang songs happily together. It was hot, but we were excited. In the afternoon, we had a tea-making class and tried to learn how to make tea. It was so interesting that we forgot the time. What an unforgettable school trip！ 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕学校组织去平山的旅行展开，讲述了旅行的目的、时间以及在旅行中上午和下午所做的事情，包括参观茶农场、采摘茶叶、上制茶课等内容，最后表达了这次旅行令人难忘。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明学校组织去平山旅行的目的是让学生体验制茶，并点明旅行的时间是上周五； 第二步，按时间顺序描述各种活动 第三步，总结这次学校旅行令人难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①experience体验 ②pick tea leaves采摘茶叶 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] It was so interesting that we forgot the time.  (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺卷（常州卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 冲刺卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在 本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答 案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 1．The music ______ relaxing. It helps me slow down and rest after work. A．hears B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 2．He usually ________ some reading in the evening, but he ________ sports yesterday evening. A．does, plays B．did, played C．does, played D．does, is playing 3．Eating ______ sugar can lead to health problems like bad teeth and weight gain. A．too much B．too little C．too many D．very much 4．— ________ does he like penguins? —Because they are interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 5．Tom can’t hang out with his friends because he ________ do his homework. A．may B．has to C．can D．need 6．Don’t ________ loudly in the library. A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talk 7．—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A．going; to stay; go B．go; staying; going C．go; to stay; going D．to go; staying; go 8．Jack, ______ me. I have ______ to tell you. A．speak to; good something B．talks; something good C．listen to; something good D．listens to; something good 9．We ______ the map and found the beautiful lake in the mountain. A．returned B．followed C．changed 10．—Mr. Lin, this math problem is so hard for me and I can’t solve it. —______. Let me help you with it. A．Don’t worry B．No problem C．Sure thing 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, 11 the gold medal in the men’s100-metre freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 12 a lot of difficulties. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough to show the 13 how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle 14 the water quickly. In the first 50 metres, 15 showed the strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In the second half of the race, it became very 16 . Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam 17 faster with great skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very 18 . Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition with a wonderful time of 46.40 19 . After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 20 they made me get stronger.” Actions can be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 11．A．completed B．received C．won 12．A．took B．faced C．made 13．A．world B．town C．office 14．A．ran away B．put in C．jumped into 15．A．he B．we C．they 16．A．boring B．freezing C．exciting 17．A．still B．even C．just 18．A．shame B．nervous C．smart 19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours 20．A．and B．so C．but 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? This morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard. When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car comes so close to him. Just then his mother comes out. She looks terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed,” Joe cries loudly. “You are safe now,” Mom says. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them,” Joe says. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mom says. “I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says. 21．Why does Joe run out of the yard? A．To buy a new ball. B．To bring the ball back. C．To play with his friends. D．To follow Emily and Molly. 22．The underlined word “terrified” probably means ________. A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．interested 23．In Mom’s opinion, Joe doesn’t want to follow the rules because ________. A．these rules are not useful B．he thinks the rules are not right C．he doesn’t understand the rules D．he doesn’t know the rules are helpful 24．What does Joe learn today? A．Kids should not play ball games. B．It’s dangerous for kids to play in the street. C．It’s important for people to follow the rules. D．Kids should help their parents with housework. B Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 25．If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A．Leaning Church Vineyard. B．Ulverstone History Museum. C．Matilda Bay. D．Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Leaning Church Vineyard has a history of 24 years. B．You can learn about the life of Australians if you go to the Ulverstone History Museum. C．You can walk there from the city within five minutes if you go to Matilda Bay. D．You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate in the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 27．Where can you read the passage? A．In a tour magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. C Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents (交通事故)! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social (社交的) groups. There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. 28．Eating breakfast can help people ______. A．become fat B．eat more during lunch C．feel better D．sleep better 29．Social groups can ______. A．make you feel lonely B．give you advice and help C．make you eat more D．stop you from walking 30．Hobbies are good for people because they can ______. A．make people busy B．make people sad C．help people relax D．make people tired 31．From the passage, we know that ______. A．we should eat more for lunch B．poor sleep can’t influence traffic C．joining a group is bad for health D．healthy habits can help improve our health D In these years, electric (电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the world’s first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022, it made its first flight (飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes. The plane can carry nine passengers (乘客) and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases (废气). There are 21,500 small batteries (电池) on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane’s weight (重量). Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours. Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future. 32．How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time? A．About eight minutes. B．About sixteen minutes. C．About one hour. D．About two hours. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice? A．It makes a lot of noise. B．It makes a lot of waste gases. C．It can fly more than two hours. D．It can carry eleven people at a time. 34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The planes. B．The batteries. C．The passengers. D．The waste gases. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The plane is very popular in the US. B．The plane will be popular in the future. C．People think it is cheap to make the plane. D．People are not sure about the plane’s future. 四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分) Moving into a new home in a new neighbourhood is exciting. Here are three tips to help you become a good neighbour that everyone likes quickly. 36 Maybe one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbour is to keep your home tidy, clean and in good repair. People seem to take pride (自豪) in keeping everything on their street fresh and in order. By keeping the outside of your home clean and tidy, you will help to improve the look and feel of the whole area. Caring about the appearance of neighbourhood. Would you like to take the whole appearance of the neighbourhood seriously? Will you pick up the waste paper thrown by passing people when taking a walk in the neighbourhood? 37 Being helpful and respecting others. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help out in small ways. If a neighbour is going to be out of town, offer to collect mails and newspapers. 38 Let them know that you are there to help in any way, while still respecting the privacy (隐私) of your neighbours all the time. 39 By following the basic rules, you will quickly make it. A．Knowing more about your neighbours. B．Taking care of what you own. C．If a neighbour feels unwell, help to do the daily shopping. D．Always give your neighbours expensive gifts to make them like you. E．Being a good neighbour is more or less about suitable and understanding acts. F．This small act (行为) will let your neighbours know that you really care about the area. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The earth is about 4, 600 million years old. People live on the earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change (改变) the earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the earth. Water pollution (污染) A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories (工厂) pollute (污染) the water. As a result (结果), the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories (工厂), cars and buses pollute air. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico was a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil (土壤) pollution In order to have a better harvest (收获), some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect (保护) the environment. If we can stop pollution, the earth will become more and more beautiful. 40．How long do people live on the earth? 41．What pollutes air? 42．Do some farmers use chemicals in their fields? 43．How do you protect the environment? (Write 15 words or more) 六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat 44 (吹) off. His long hair 45 (挥动) in the air. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any 46 /ʃeɪm/. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. 47 (最后), the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair 48 /fel/ around his shoulders. The other customers were very 49 /sə'praɪzd/. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s 50 (剪刀) did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he 51 /rɪ'si:vd/ a letter from The City Children’s Hospital, thanking him for helping kids with cancer and telling him that his hair was enough for three wigs. Zhou Jian looked at the 52 /sma:t/ young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He 53 (微笑) and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分) 54．上周五，学校组织学生前往大田县屏山乡体验制茶工艺。请你根据以下图文提示，以“A School Trip”为题，为你校报刊的英文专栏撰写一篇征文，分享你的制茶经历及感受。字数60词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A School Trip To let us experience (体验) something about how to make tea, our school held a school trip to Pingshan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$