课时数智作业(十) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights，camera，action!-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

课时数智作业(十) 必修第二册　UNIT 1　Lights，camera，action! Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·湖南长沙模拟) Since we were kids，we've been taught the difference between good and evil．But the world is not black and white anymore，even in the realm of movies．Here are reasons why we're so captured by those“bad guys”． Villains (反派主角) are realistic．Studies have proven that we are more likely to sympathize with characters who are similar to us．Good guys are often portrayed in movies as nearly perfect，and it's hard to relate to them．We all have our own imperfections and a dark side．So，villains are often more realistic than good guys are． At the same time，modern antagonists aren't 100% evil．They're complex and troubled characters who have their own story．Everyone hates Dolores Umbridge from the Harry Potter movies because she's unreasonably ill-natured．There's no story and no logic behind her behavior．She's just self-serving．But many antagonists actually have their point which we see，and often even accept．We see what they're going through and what they're thinking，and we can't help but empathize with them． We're curious about them．Every time we see a person acting bad or weird，we want to know why．And that makes us eager to know more about them，about their past，and about what they're even thinking．They're controversial，and we like to analyze these characters and their actions．They're not pure evil，and modern movies do a good job of emphasizing this．There's something that made them evil or something that won't let them be good．There's some internal conflict constantly going on within the character that we just find fascinating． Villains are unpredictable．We never know what will happen to the villain．And that makes us care about them during the whole story．It's what gets us hooked on watching them through to the end．Also，you can't predict their actions．There are not many options aside from the right thing to do for the hero．But there're many absolutely crazy possibilities for the villain that we couldn't come up with even in our wildest dreams．And this makes us interested in watching them． 1．According to paragraphs 2～3，why are we attracted by antagonists？(　　) A．They are unreasonably evil． B．They are easier to understand． C．They actually behave morally． D．They are powerful and cool． 2．What can we infer from the 4th paragraph？(　　) A．Modern movies are good at beautifying villains． B．Villains'bright sides make us curious about them． C．Hidden factors shape villains into the evil． D．Evil arises when goodness is hidden． 3．What does the underlined phrase“hooked on”in paragraph 5 mean？(　　) A．Addicted to．　　　　　　 B．Isolated from． C．Discouraged from． D．Distracted from． 4．What is the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Differences Between Villains and Heroes B．The Complexity of Villains C．The Characteristics of Villains D．The Attractions of Villains Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2025·安徽芜湖模拟) Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry．We're all familiar with film adaptations of books．　1　 Book adaptations of films aren't that common，but it's a medium that certainly takes skills to master． The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelisation (小说化)．Movie novelisations went through a boom period before the Internet era．Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way．　2　 Thus，the novelisation was a great solution． Meanwhile，the screen to the page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels (续篇)．Perhaps there simply wasn't financial investment to create a follow-up to a film．Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel．　3　 In recent years for example，the film Heat，released in 1995 has received its own novel．ET：The Book of the Green Planet continued the extraterrestrial's journey after the completion of the film's narrative． But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well，a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way．　4　 Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice，it doesn't always tell why those things are important．Novelisations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices． Book adaptations of films obviously won't ever replace cinema，and there's no need to choose one or the other．　5　 A．But what about book adaptations of films? B．Besides，descriptions can be more detailed too． C．For a time，they were everything for cinema lovers． D．Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly． E．But they couldn't simply google it，or immediately purchase the production on tape． F．And some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium． G．Actually，these two media are considerably interdependent and complementary． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Falling around December 22nd，the winter solstice(冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 1． also one of the 24 solar terms(节气)． The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty and 2． (develop) well in the Tang and Song Dynasties．People in the old times attached great 3． (important) to the festival．In the Han Dynasty，the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday．Officials organized the ceremonies 4． (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food． Traditions and customs for the day vary 5． different areas of China．In the northern part of China，people usually eat dumplings，and mutton to observe the day．In the southern part，tang yuan and noodles are the festival food．The dumpling is the 6． (essence) food for people in northern China．After the winter solstice，it will become colder and colder．By eating dumplings，people think they can avoid 7． (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people's ear． Tang yuan，8． is popular in southern China，is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings．It can 9． (boil) or fried．People think after 10． (eat) it，they will age one．People also use it to present to relatives and friends． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·湖南岳阳一中模拟) One day，Billy was walking in the park when he suddenly came across a homeless dog．He initially was frightened of the dog，who glared and barked at him from the bushes． “Hey there．..You hungry？”Billy asked softly，trying to calm the dog down as he reached into his pocket to pull out a sandwich．He took one half and held it out to the dog．The dog calmed down，stepped forward and ate it next to Billy．A little calmer，Billy started to pat the dog as he ate the other half． The dog began to lick (舔) his hand when both pieces were finished．“I'm sorry．That was the only sandwich I took with me，”Billy laughed cheerfully，fully lowering his guard．As he got up，the dog began running and jumping happily around Billy，hoping to play with him．“Sorry，buddy．I have to go home，”Billy said．The dog cautiously followed Billy．Later that evening，Billy saw the dog sitting outside his yard through the window．He immediately ran out to her．“Buddy，what are you doing here？”Billy asked as he playfully patted her．The dog wagged her tail，barking in delight． “All right．Let me try and see if my mom won't mind taking you in，”Billy said． Billy ran back and told his mom all about the dog．“Are you crazy，Billy? We barely have enough to sustain ourselves．I'm sorry，but it's a no！”Mom declined him． Billy accepted his mom's words and went outside to say his goodbyes．However，when he got outside，he noticed the heavy storm was coming and felt for his new friend． He had hoped that the dog would seek shelter somewhere，but she just sat there．He figured she was still waiting for him，so he went out into the rain to try to lead his friend to shelter． “Come on! Go！”Billy said，trying to lead the dog to the nearby sheltered car park．But she wouldn't move an inch．She stuck right by his side．The rain began to pour down harder． 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Just at the moment，Mom appeared at the door．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next morning，Billy put up notices in the park to find the dog owner．　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(十) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们为什么更喜欢电影中的反派角色并介绍了反派角色吸引人的原因。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have proven that we are more likely to sympathize with characters who are similar to us．”及“We all have our own imperfections and a dark side．So，villains are often more realistic than good guys are．”可知，我们更容易被反派吸引是因为他们更容易理解，与我们产生共鸣。故选B项。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，有一些内部的隐藏因素促使反派角色变坏。故选C项。] 3．A　[词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“这让我们在整个故事中都关心他们”可知，我们很关注坏人在故事中的发展，再结合后文“watching them through to the end(看着他们走到最后)”可知，画线短语与addicted to意思相近，表示“着迷于”。故选A项。] 4．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“但即使在电影领域，世界也不再是非黑即白。以下是我们被这些‘坏人’俘获的原因”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了人们为什么更喜欢电影中的反派角色并介绍了反派角色吸引人的原因。D选项“反派的魅力”符合本文主旨。故选D项。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 1．A　[根据上句“我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影”以及后句“改编自电影的书籍并不常见，但这是一种需要技巧才能掌握的媒介”可知，设空处承上启下，与下句所描述的改编自电影的书籍形成呼应关系。故选A。] 2．E　[根据上句“粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事”以及后句“因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案”可知，设空处应具体给出小说化的原因。故选E。] 3．F　[根据后句“例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程”可知，设空处与后句所描述的具体例子形成呼应关系，F项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。] 4．B　[根据上句“小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想”可知，设空处承接上句，说明小说的优点，B项承接上文，符合语境。故选B。] 5．G　[根据上句“显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一”可知，设空处承接上句，说明两者之间的关系。G项承接上文，符合语境。故选G。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及相关的习俗。 1．and　[考查连词。“one of the traditional Chinese festivals”和“also one of the 24 solar terms”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。] 2．developed　[考查动词的时态。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song Dynasties判断，用一般过去时。故填developed。] 3．importance　[考查词性转换。根据形容词great判断，所填词在句中作宾语，用名词。故填importance。] 4．to celebrate　[考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。] 5．in　[考查介词。表示“在不同的地区”应用介词in。故填in。] 6．essential　[考查词性转换。所填词作定语，修饰food，用形容词。故填essential。] 7．their　[考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。] 8．which　[考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代Tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 9．be boiled　[考查动词的语态。it指代Tang yuan，与 boil之间为被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be boiled。] 10．eating　[考查非谓语动词。所填词放在介词after后面，且后面有宾语it，所以用动词-ing形式。故填eating。] Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文话题为生活趣事类。比利在散步时遇到一只流浪狗，喂食之后，流浪狗就偷偷跟着他回家了，比利询问妈妈是否能收养它，但妈妈拒绝了。这时暴雨来临。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“正在这时，妈妈出现在门口。”可知，本段可以描写妈妈让狗进屋躲雨，并提出寻找狗主人的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，比利在公园里贴出寻狗主人启事。”可知，本段可以描写狗主人看到启事来到比利的家里，狗见到主人之后很开心，以及狗主人对比利的感谢。 2．续写线索：妈妈同意狗进屋——妈妈建议寻找狗主人——张贴启事——狗主人出现——狗和主人都很开心——狗主人表示感谢 【参考范文】 Just at the moment，Mom appeared at the door．It was cruel for the dog to remain caught in the rain all night，so Mom agreed to let her in．Mom told Billy that the dog was an excellent dog and it was lucky for him if he owned one．But such a loyal creature was a treasure of her former owner．The owner must be very disappointed and anxious to have lost her．She suggested that he should find the owner as soon as possible．And Billy agreed． The next morning，Billy put up notices in the park to find the dog owner．A few days later，a man called Thomas came to Billy's house．“Come here，Molly！”Thomas shouted joyfully as soon as he saw his dog．He cried，bending down to try to get her attention．Molly responded with an approving bark and approached Thomas，licking his hand．Thomas and some of his friends had been looking for Molly for weeks，but she was nowhere to be found．Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices．Thomas thanked Billy for having taken good care of Molly for days． 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$