课时数智作业(七) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

课时数智作业(七) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“This three-day，London-based festival”及第三段最后一句中的“This three-day event”可知，Meatopia 和The National Honey Show 这两个美食节的共同之处在于它们持续的时间相同。故选A。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，如果你对外国食物感兴趣，你会最喜欢The Orange Sauce Festival这个美食节。故选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，The Ginger and Spice Festival这个节日的特别之处在于它与一位历史人物 Robert Clive 有关。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员Jim Johnson在Wilmington北部社区服务的故事。他不仅尽职送信，还记得每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，提供园艺建议。工作33年后退休时，他与一条名叫Butch的狗成为好友。虽然现在邮政服务常受批评，但像Jim这样的邮递员为社区带来的温暖和信任一直被人们铭记。 4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．”可知，Jim不仅送信，还帮助居民做很多事情，记住每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征。故选C。] 5．B　[词义猜测题。第二段提到 “Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．”，从上下文可以看出，这里形成转折关系，虽然邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价，但人们依然信任邮递员。因此“disparaged”表示“受到批评”的意思。故选B。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．”可知，在最后的工作日，Jim在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福。故选D。] 7．A　[写作意图题。通过全文，特别是最后一段中“It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．”可以看出，作者的写作目的是要纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员Jim，展现他与社区之间建立的深厚情谊。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要评价了Thomas Curran有关完美主义的研究。 8．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“He considers it a ‘terrible flaw’．”及第三段第三句可推断，Aylmer属于逼着别人完美的那种人。故选A。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Thomas Curran认为一种健康的经济不应该过度鼓励消费及贩卖焦虑。故选D。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Like Mr．Curran，Professor Sandel has a good point．”可知，作者认为Michael Sandel的评论是令人信服的。故选B。] 11．C　[标题归纳题。根据第二段的“Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences，he makes a convincing case．”，结合文章主要评价了Thomas Curran有关完美主义的研究。故C选项“评Thomas Curran的研究”最符合文章标题。故选C。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在卡拉奇海边公园常看到一位老太太喂鸽子。一天，老太太的项链掉落，一只鸽子捡起并归还给她，令作者和老太太惊喜不已。 1．A　[根据后文“The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in ，would gather around her before she even had a to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．”可知，老太太拿着米袋，鸟儿聚集在她周围，所以她是在喂鸽子。故选A。] 2．D　[这里表示鸽子的数量通常在10到15只左右。“in number”表示“在数量上”。故选D。] 3．B　[“have a chance to do sth．”表示“有机会做某事”。此处指在老太太有机会从手提包里拿出米袋之前，鸟儿就聚集过来了。故选B。] 4．C　[根据“It was the same each day”可知，这是老太太每天都做的事情，是她日常生活的一部分。“routine”表示“常规，例行公事”。故选C。] 5．A　[上文提到“我”在公园看日落时经常看到老太太喂鸽子，所以这里是说“我”看着她做这件普通的事情，A选项“watching”(观看)正确。故选A。] 6．B　[“with enthusiasm”表示“热情地”。老太太每天热情地喂鸽子，“我”觉得这既平静又美好。故选B。] 7．D　[根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，老太太在她平常喂鸽子的地方。“usual”表示“通常的，平常的”。故选D。] 8．B　[老太太走近长椅坐下时，项链掉了。“approach”表示“走近，靠近”。故选B。] 9．C　[“我”坐在附近的草地上，看到项链掉了，所以站起来去帮她捡。C选项“got up”(站起来)正确。故选C。] 10．A　[“我”想帮老太太捡项链，然而在“我”捡到之前，一只鸽子捡起了项链。前后是转折关系。A选项“However”(然而)正确。故选A。] 11．D　[这里指的是那群鸽子中的一只。“group”表示“群，组”。故选D。] 12．D　[鸽子捡起项链后飞向长椅，把项链放在老太太腿上。“fly”表示“飞”。故选D。] 13．C　[看到鸽子捡起项链并放在老太太腿上，“我”不敢相信自己的眼睛。“believe”表示“相信”。故选C。] 14．B　[老太太看到鸽子的举动也很惊讶。“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，B选项正确。故选B。] 15．C　[“我”脸上带着大大的笑容离开。“left”表示“离开”。故选C。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear Kate， I'm sorry that you are having trouble in your being overweight，but I think you can make it if you take the following tips． As we all know，a healthy figure is much more important than a good-looking one．So，there is no need to worry about your present figure as long as you're in good health．Besides，healthy eating along with regular exercise is also a good way to become fit and avoid being overweight．In addition，real beauty comes from the confidence and good qualities that you have． Hope the above advice can be of help．Looking forward to hearing from you． Yours， Li Hua 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(七) 必修第一册　UNIT 4　Looking good，feeling good Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2025·湖南岳阳模拟) Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times．Whatever your taste，there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized． Meatopia This three-day，London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise．In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products，from juicy burgers to tender steaks，attendees can listen to live music，watch butchery demonstrations，and attend informal meat-based workshops． The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth，then it could be that the National Honey Show，which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind，is the place for you to be．This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey，some of which is sold globally． The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria，this sweet，fragrant festival has been running for 3 years．What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce．There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe，bringing their local snacks to share here． The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it，then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton．Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive，who returned from India with ginger．Because of this，they not only specialize in baking gingerbread，but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot． 1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common？(　　) A．They are of the same duration． B．Both of them hold workshops． C．Both of them originated from London． D．Both of them have a long history． 2．If you are interested in foreign food，which festival do you like best？(　　) A．The Meatopia． B．The Ginger and Spice Festival． C．The National Honey Show． D．The Orange Sauce Festival． 3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival？(　　) A．It has something to do with a historical figure． B．The ginger used in the festival is from India． C．It sells spicy food． D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) Jim Johnson，a mail carrier，was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland，Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods，just north of downtown Wilmington，where he delivered much more than the mail．He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．When he wasn't doing all that，Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns(草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise． Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．In many communities，that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine，greeting cards，social security checks，college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses． After more than three decades，Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other．He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day．Butch，a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors，was waiting just like every day before．And just like every day before，he got into the jump seat and they were off．On the route，Jim and Butch had become inseparable．Now，the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together．At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories． It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．That's what the postal service means to us． 4．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph？(　　) A．He's open-minded．　　B．He's sharp-eyed． C．He's warm-hearted． D．He's strong-willed． 5．What does the underlined word“disparaged”in paragraph 2 mean？(　　) A．Refused． B．Criticized． C．Investigated． D．Suspended． 6．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work？(　　) A．He drove Butch to its owner． B．He sent presents to his friends． C．He prepared a retirement party． D．He said goodbye to the neighbors． 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　) A．To remember a respected mail carrier． B．To record an unforgettable experience． C．To raise funds for the postal service． D．To call for harmony in the community． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·安徽合肥三模) In Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story The Birth-Mark，a chemist called Aylmer marries a young woman，Georgiana，whose only imperfection is a red spot on her left cheek．He considers it a“terrible flaw”．So she asks him to use his skills to remove it．At length Aylmer creates a medicine that has the desired effect：to kill her without pain． Hawthorne's story illustrates the harm of perfectionism．It is Thomas Curran's starting-point for a study of what he calls a“hidden epidemic(流行病)”．He thinks the endless efforts for higher standards is mainly a disaster．As a social psychologist at the London School of Economics，Mr．Curran describes himself as“a recovering perfectionist”．Drawing on both academic research and his own experiences，he makes a convincing case． Mr．Curran distinguishes between two sorts of perfectionism．The first，which looks inward，is the unforgiving self-criticizing of the hardworking employees．A second version，directed towards others，is commonly found in bosses who have unrealistic expectations of their staff and sharply criticize their supposed failings．Its victims tend to feel lonely．Often they think about harming themselves． Having noted the potential negative effects，Mr．Curran suggests some causes．These include a lack of job security，unreasonable requirements by helicopter parents and the unhealthy advertising，which fuel consumption and anxiety． “The economy”，he claims，“is based on our discontent．Social media flood users with images of finely sculpted bodies，seemingly perfect dresses and unbelievably romantic weddings．” His greatest attack，though，is directed at society．In this he draws on the thinking of Michael Sandel，a philosopher at Harvard．Especially in the book，The Tyranny of Merit，Professor Sandel has argued that using achievements as a sorting machine leads to a society that is divided into just winners and losers，while ignoring the common good．Like Mr．Curran，Professor Sandel has a good point． 8．Who can be considered as the second type of perfectionist by Thomas Curran？(　　) A．Aylmer．　　　　　 B．Georgiana． C．Michael Sandel． D．Nathaniel Hawthorne． 9．According to Thomas Curran，a healthy economy should ．(　　) A．not have winners or losers B．provide job security for everyone C．be free from advertisements D．not be driven just by anxiety 10．What does the author think of Michael Sandel's criticism of society？(　　) A．Unfair． B．Convincing． C．Misleading． D．Gentle． 11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．The Imperfection of Our Society B．A Review of The Tyranny of Merit C．Comments on Thomas Curran's Study D．Effective Ways to Deal with Perfectionism Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park，which was a seaside area in Karachi．There，I would always see the same elderly lady 　1　 the pigeons (鸽子)．The birds，usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　，would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag．It was the same each day，part of her 　4　． I found that 　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such 　6　 was both calming and beautiful． On this particular evening，the lady arrived at her 　7　 spot to feed the birds．But，as she 　8　 the bench(长凳)to sit down，her necklace (项链) fell to the ground． I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set．Noticing that，I 　9　 to get it back for her．　10　，before I reached it，one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace，　12　 to the bench，and dropped it on her lap． I couldn't 　13　 my eyes．The old lady，also 　14　，began laughing quietly to herself．I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset． (　　)1．A．feeding　　　　 B．pursuing C．training D．collecting (　　)2．A．age B．size C．weight D．number (　　)3．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason (　　)4．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream (　　)5．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing (　　)6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision (　　)7．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual (　　)8．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported (　　)9．A．slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around (　　)10．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately (　　)11．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group (　　)12．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew (　　)13．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close (　　)14．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened (　　)15．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2025·江苏南通模拟) 假定你是李华，你的好友 Kate 觉得自己身材偏胖，很不自信，因而感到苦恼。请你给她写一封电子邮件，给她提供一些建议，帮助她树立自信。 注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$