课时数智作业(六) 必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

课时数智作业(六) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立友谊的三种方式，包括共处空间的亲密、共度人生阶段以及共同的兴趣爱好。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there is an old saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true...”可知，人们对亲密度的普遍理解是它制造了一种心理距离。故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作为公司的新员工，你更有可能与和你一起获得工作的人成为朋友。故选C。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，朋友之间像是一面镜子。故选D。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，我们不清楚自己为什么会偏爱某个人。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何改善与父母之间的关系。 1．G　[根据上下文可知，亲子关系有可能会变得不好，G项作为承上启下的关键语句，符合语境。故选G。] 2．E　[下文提到如果你住在远离父母的地方，给他们打电话并定期拜访他们，可推理出，上文说的是这种做法的原因，与E项表达的含义一致。故选E。] 3．B　[根据下文“If you are living with your parents，help them with housework．”可知，此处说的是要帮助父母做家务，与B项表达的含义一致。故选B。] 4．D　[上文提到当与父母的观点相矛盾时，尽量不要仅仅附和他们，以及下文讲到试着认可他们的观点是有道理的，由此可知，空白处说的是面对与父母的观点不一致的时候的正确做法，与D项表达的含义一致。故选D。] 5．F　[根据上文“尽量坦诚，让他们参与你生活中最重要的方面。”可推理出，此处说的是要让父母参与你的生活，并让他们感到他们自己很重要，与F项表达的含义一致。故选F。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了身为农民女儿的作者给父亲写的一封信，信中表达了作者对父亲的感激之情。 1．occasionally　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词lonely，故填occasionally。] 2．and　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接grow与have两个并列动作。] 3．more　[考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“It takes a special person to be a farmer”以及空前的“even”可知，空处应用比较级，故填more。] 4．for　[考查介词。thank sb．for doing sth．为固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”。] 5．bought　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，买那些塑料猪鼻子是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且I与buy之间为主谓关系，故填bought。] 6．visiting　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。主句主语I 与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语，故填visiting。] 7．different　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词crops，故填different。] 8．compared　[考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以此处为非谓语。compare to sth．“与某事物相比”，为固定用法，作状语，故填compared。] 9．a　[考查冠词。根据句意可知，part是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 10．struggles　[考查名词复数。struggle为可数名词，再根据空前的“some”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，故填struggles。] Ⅳ．【参考范文】 I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．My heart sank and I felt a bit panicked．But I noticed that they were all very orderly．Some were chatting quietly about the dogs they had rescued．I took a deep breath and found an empty seat as far away from them as possible．I was still a bit nervous but tried to calm myself down，waiting for the film to start． When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．They were here for the same reason as me—to support the local animal shelters．I felt so ashamed of my initial fear．As the film played，I saw their efforts in saving the abandoned dogs．They were so passionate and kind．After the film，I went up to them and apologized for my misjudgment．They just laughed and said it was okay．We even exchanged contact information to keep in touch about future animal-saving activities． 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(六) 必修第一册　UNIT 3　Getting along with others Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) There are some basic ways that we encounter potential new friends，the first of which is closeness．When we cross paths regularly，live in the same neighborhood，or share a workstation in the office with someone，it makes sense that acquaintanceship may deepen into friendship as a result of the consistent exposure that occurs through the use of shared space．While there is an old saying，familiarity generates disrespect，the opposite is also true．We tend to like someone more as we spend increasing amounts of time with them． A shared life stage is the second way that we frequently find new friends．We take satisfaction and pleasure when spending time with people who are experiencing the same challenges or rewards that we are experiencing．When we move from high school to college or college to our first job，we tend to seek out the company of others who are experiencing the same transformation as we are． Shared interests are also a reliable path to friendship-making．When we get into a new fitness program or start making our own beer，we are going to be bumping into new people who share these interests whether it's through chatting in the juice bar or trying to decide what to buy at the craft beer-making supply shop． We know that there are three paths that lead to new friendship pools where we are likely to build our social networks，but do we ever know right from the start that we've met a friend? Science suggests it is absolutely possible．While we may all have felt the same excitement of an instant connection with someone，the“someone”who generates that feeling of warmth in us is going to tell us a lot about who we are as individuals and what we think we need in a friend or partner． While we may run across potential friends through some ways，there remains a bit of a mystery as to why we“click”with some potential friends and not with others． 1．What's the common understanding of closeness？(　　) A．It leads to more shared space． B．It creates a mental distance． C．It helps establish relationships． D．It makes people more attractive． 2．Who are you more likely to be friends with as a fresh staff in a company？(　　) A．Someone who lives in your community． B．Someone who has richer work experience． C．Someone who gets the job together with you． D．Someone who has a wider range of interests． 3．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？(　　) A．A friend is easier lost than found． B．True friendship is never peaceful． C．Friendship is always the aid of virtue． D．Friends hold a mirror up to each other． 4．What can be concluded from the article？(　　) A．We are unclear why we have a preference for someone． B．It's easy for people to be friends right from the first meeting． C．Friendships can't develop between those with diverse tastes． D．People tend to possess the same interests after becoming friends． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) Of all relationships，the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest． 　1　 These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents． Give them your time．No matter how busy you are with your life，try to make some time for your parents．　2　 If you're living away from them，call them and visit them regularly．For all you know，your call could make their day． 　3　 If you are living with your parents，help them with housework．Do your part or even more．If you are not living together，check on them and help them out by offering to buy groceries，pay bills，etc． Put yourself in their shoes．Whenever your parents say something that contradicts(与……矛盾) your opinion，try not to simply agree with them．　4　 And try to recognize that they have a reason for their views．If possible，take time to explain your point patiently． Try not to raise your voice at them．These will be times when you disagree with your parents．It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view．However，raising your voice is never a great idea，as it will leave your parents feeling hurt． Be open with them．As children，we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents，but as we grow up，we filter out certain things from them．Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life．　5　 A．Call them every day． B．Lend a hand with household chores． C．If the gap is too big，you will become a stranger． D．Accept the generation gap between you and them． E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college． F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life． G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations，good or bad． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Dear Dad， Growing up being a farmer's daughter has been very interesting．It has made my life challenging，fun and 1． (occasional) lonely．It has helped me grow as a person 2． have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just don't pay attention to．It takes a special person to be a farmer，and even 3． (much) special people to be the farmer's family． I have always had love for animals．Thank you 4． bringing me to the turkey and pig barns (畜棚) to see the cute little animals．Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you，just like when I 5． (buy) those plastic pig noses for you． Every time I pass a field of corn，I think about how I grew up 6． (visit) you at fields just like that．I can even tell apart some of the 7． (difference) crops．My farming vocabulary is pretty good 8． (compare) to a lot of other people．I also realize how important every little aspect of it is．The weather，bugs，a new type of seed or varieties of plants—all of those play 9． part of a much bigger operation．I have a much bigger understanding of the world． I'm proud to have a farmer dad．Although there were some 10． (struggle)，I would never trade the way I grew up．You have worked so hard，and I appreciate everything you have done for me． I love you，Dad! Yours， Marie Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theater was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night． I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off． It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theater was a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers． I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighborhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章)that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over． 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 I hurried into the theater，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When the film began，I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$