课时数智作业(二) 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

课时数智作业(二) 必修第一册　UNIT 1　Back to school Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·江苏南通模拟) I read a lot of nonfiction，mostly books about current issues．The topics vary but most of the books share a common feature．When I come to the last chapter—the one where solutions are supposed to be offered—I'm usually left disappointed．Most authors fall back on“I've laid out the problem；you fix it．”When solutions are offered，they usually call for strong action by the government，which，these days，is useless． So I was excited when I recently read Jonathan Haidt's new book，The Anxious Generation：How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness． Haidt，a social psychologist from New York University，shows how the play-based childhood began to decline in the 1980s，and how it was finally wiped out by the arrival of the phone-based childhood in the early 2010s．As teens traded in their flip phones (翻盖手机) for smartphones packed with social media apps，time online soared while time engaging face-to-face with friends and family dived． He presents more than a dozen mechanisms by which this great rewiring of childhood has interfered with children's social and neurological development，covering everything from addiction to loneliness，social comparison，and perfectionism． What stands out in Haidt's book is his commitment—along with many other educators，parents and community groups—to addressing the shortage of free play and the excess of social media．This eye-opening book is a powerful call-to-arms，offering practical advice for parents，schools，governments，and teens themselves．Solutions range from parents setting limits on their children's use of smartphones，to groups of parents cooperating so their children won't feel rejected by kids living in a phone-centered world． To all the local schools，parents and agencies already working to let kids be kids，I say thanks，and keep up the good work．To everyone else interested in the subject，I urge you to read Haidt's book and check out the many resources and groups he cites．If people don't push for change，then tech companies driven by data collection and ad revenue (收入) will continue to rule kids'lives，rather than parents and local communities． 1．Why do most books about current issues disappoint the author？(　　) A．They explore the same topic． B．They justify government actions． C．They fail to offer practical solutions． D．They lack a full review of the situation． 2．The underlined part in paragraph 4 means the shift in kids'energy and attention from ．(　　) A．flip phones to smart ones B．the physical world to the virtual one C．academic studies to stylish entertainments D．over-protected childhood to carefree adulthood 3．What is the highlight of The Anxious Generation：How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness？(　　) A．It offers fresh insight into social media． B．Its content is well received by children． C．It will influence collective decision-making． D．Its author suggests ways to fix the problems． 4．What does the author mainly intend to do in the last paragraph？(　　) A．Issue a warning．　　B．Recommend a book． C．Express gratitude． D．Present an argument． Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·山东聊城一模) Let's be real，regulating stress is no easy feat．Stress can appear in many ways on the body if not regulated properly．It can have very obvious appearances such as weight gain and blemishes (斑点). 　1　 Whatever the root causes，managing your stress through simple mindfulness practices can help you keep your mental health in check regularly． 　2　 PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) has a ton of benefits like improving sleep quality，and helping improve concentration．Start by putting on loose clothes and find a quiet and comfortable place to lie down．Begin relaxing your feet，working your way up through your body，focusing on the sensation of the muscle and breathing slowly． The practice of Yoga has amazing mental and spiritual benefits too．Yoga by definition means a union．And when you unify the mind and body，you are mindful．　3　 Walking，hiking，and forest bathing are great ways to clear the mind．Wherever you are，getting fresh air is a critical coping mechanism for regulating our mental health．　4　 If you often find yourself stressed during a busy work day，try taking a walk to help take your mind off your tasks for 15 to 30 minutes．Trust me，your body will thank you． Aside from having an outlet to release overpowering thoughts，journaling can help track your mental health progress in an effective way．Through paper and pen，you can trace where your anxiety and negative thoughts stem from．　5　 It gives you an open invitation to sit with them，and offers grace and comfort as you intentionally work through them． A．This，in turn，relieves tension． B．And it can be severe unknowingly． C．Ahead，let's break down some expert-approved exercise． D．When one is stressed，the body's first response is to tighten up the muscles． E．Furthermore，nature can generate positive feelings in the mind，body，and soul． F．Most importantly，you can ask yourself if these negative thoughts are even yours． G．But it can equally affect you internally with signs such as headaches，and difficult breathing． Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试) In 2010，the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages．The goal was twofold：1． (celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2． (tongue)． Language is the carrier of communication，the bridge of interaction between nations，3． the bond of understanding among civilizations．At the same time，a language and its individual 4． (write) forms make up the“soul”of a national tradition．Every language is worthy of respect and should 5． (treat) equally． The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6． the world to better understand China，but also 7． (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world． Today，more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8． (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9． rest of the world．As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture，the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history，its hard-working people，its development through 10． (innovate)，and its inclusiveness．China，on its part，will also embrace(拥抱)the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽江淮十校联考) More than a Medical Kit “Anybody have a bandage？”a voice rang down the dorm hallway． It was our first week at college and we were all experiencing nervousness．I had forgotten to bring snacks for late nights but would never ask any of my roommates to share theirs．I was shy，always worried about fitting in a new situation and meeting people． Several months before，I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post-high school sentimentality (多愁善感)．Books were scattered around my feet．Laundry items，desk supplies—all well-intentioned and well-received．They would demonstrate their givers'thoughtfulness over and over during my college career． But one gift struck me as strange．I frowned when I opened it．Medicine? A small packet of pills and creams，ointments(药膏) and so on lay within the wrappings．Who would give that as a gift? Jenny，my best friend，gave me the gift． “You'll need that once you're at school，”she pointed out．“You won't have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough．Besides，that might bring you luck and chance，”she added． Good point．She knew how anxious and frightened I felt about stepping onto a new journey，without her for company． Not long after，in August，I packed my life into a borrowed truck and put the bag of medicine in my luggage．I hardly thought about it once I reached campus，being busy unpacking，buying books，scheduling，and meeting new people． When“anybody have a bandage？”rang out in the dormitory hall that day，I remembered my little medicinal package． I swallowed self-consciously．“Actually，”I gave a little wave，“I have one．” “Great，”the girl jumped off her bed and walked toward me． 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 As I dug out the kit，we began to chat．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships．　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ．读后续写 As I dug out the kit，we began to chat．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships．　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时数智作业(二) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书评。作者首先阐述了对于当前问题书籍的看法，然后在文中介绍了Jonathan Haidt的新书The Anxious Generation：How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness并推荐大家阅读。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句可推知，作者对大多数关于当前问题的书籍感到失望的原因是它们没有提供实际的解决方案。故选C。] 2．B　[词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，孩子们的精力和注意力从现实世界转移到了虚拟世界；再结合画线部分所在句可知，画线部分的意思是：孩子们的精力和注意力从现实世界转移到了虚拟世界。故选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，The Anxious Generation：How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness的亮点是作者提出了解决问题的方法。故选D。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可推知，作者在最后一段是要推荐一本书。故选B。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何管控压力。 1．G　[根据前文“如果不能合理控制压力，它就会以不同的方式显现在身体上。它可以有非常明显的表现，如体重增加和(身上长)斑点。”以及后文“无论根本原因是什么，通过简单的正念做法来管理你的压力，从而帮助你定期控制心理健康。”可知，压力不仅会给我们外部带来不好的影响，同样也会对我们身体内部产生影响。所以选项G符合语境。] 2．D　[根据后文“肌肉放松有很多好处……找个安静舒适的地方躺下。开始放松你的双脚……慢慢呼吸。”可知，本段重点讲述了当你有压力的时候，可以通过锻炼放松你的肌肉。所以选项D符合本段语境。] 3．A　[根据前句“练习瑜伽对心理和精神也有惊人的好处。瑜伽的定义是一种结合。当你身心合一时，你就是正念的。”可知，练习瑜伽有助于释放压力。所以选项A符合语境。] 4．E　[根据上句“无论你在哪里，呼吸新鲜空气都是调节心理健康的关键应对机制。”以及后句“如果你经常发现自己在繁忙的工作日里压力很大，试着散步15到30分钟，帮助你把注意力从工作中转移出去。”可知，本段重点讲述走近大自然释放你的压力。选项E符合语境。] 5．F　[根据前文“通过纸和笔，你可以追踪你的焦虑和消极思想从何而来。”并结合F项“最重要的是，你可以问问自己，这些消极的想法是否是你的。”可知，此处为递进关系，前面是寻找焦虑和消极思考的来源，后面是进一步询问这些消极思想是不是自己的。选项F符合语境。] Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述联合国设立六种官方语言日，旨在庆祝文化多样性并促进语言平等使用。中文帮助世界更好地了解中国，促进全球语言文化交流，越来越多的国家将中文纳入教育体系，提升中国与世界的沟通合作。 1．to celebrate　[考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示设立语言日的目的是庆祝文化多样性以及促进六种语言的平等使用。故填to celebrate。] 2．tongues　[考查名词复数。根据前面的“six”可知，此处应用tongue的复数形式tongues。表示“语言”。故填tongues。] 3．and　[考查连词。“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”“the bond of understanding among civilizations”是并列关系，共同说明语言的作用。所以用and连接。] 4．written　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示“书面形式”。write与forms是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，修饰forms。故填written。] 5．be treated　[考查动词语态。language与treat是被动关系，should后接动词原形，所以用be treated，表示“每一种语言都值得尊重，并且应该被平等对待”。故填be treated。] 6．for　[考查介词。provide sth．for sb．表示“为某人提供某物”。此处表示为世界提供一个更好地了解中国的独特平台。故填for。] 7．promotes　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的provides是第三人称单数形式，此处也应用第三人称单数形式promotes，与provides保持一致。故填promotes。] 8．improving　[考查非谓语动词。play a role in doing sth．表示“在做某事中起作用”。in是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填improving。] 9．the　[考查冠词。the rest of表示“其余的，剩下的”。此处特指世界上除中国以外的其他国家。故填the。] 10．innovation　[考查词性转换。through是介词，后接名词作宾语。innovate的名词形式是innovation，表示“创新”。此处表示通过创新实现发展。故填innovation。] Ⅳ．【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在初入大学时，通过一份特别的高中毕业礼物——一个装满药品的小包，感受到了朋友的关怀与远见。这个礼物起初让作者感到奇怪，但在大学生活中却意外地派上了用场。有一天，在宿舍里一个女孩需要绷带，作者恰巧想起了装满药品的小包。 【写作指导】 1．段落续写：①由第一段首句“当我拿出工具包时，我们开始聊天。”可知，本段可描写一个不起眼的医疗包意外成为友谊的纽带，帮助作者在大学里结识朋友，传递关爱与互助。 ②由第二段首句“我曾经质疑过的这份小礼物现在让我建立了新的友谊。”可知，本段可描写作者意识到朋友赠送的医疗包不仅是实用的物品，更是适应大学新生活的契机。这让她对朋友非常感激。 2．续写线索：寻找绷带——主动借出——契机——结交更多的新朋友——感悟——打电话感激 【参考范文】 As I dug out the kit，we began to chat．I quickly found we had so much in common with each other．The next day，we even had lunch together．Soon，many of the other girls in the dorm heard of my little kit and paid me a visit．One had bug bites and anti-itch cream popped out of my supply．The roommate with the headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers．As the cold season approached，many needed cough drops．Each girl stayed to chat for a few moments． The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships．As it broke fevers，it also broke the ice，allowing me to meet new friends．Not until then did I realize how wise and considerate my dear friend Jenny was．I could hardly contain my gratitude and excitement，so I called her and told her everything about her gift—that small packet of pills and creams．Actually，that was more than a medical kit．It was the chance to adapt to a new life． 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$