第一部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

核心词汇 1．____________ n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．____________ (AmE ____________) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt．给……调味，加味于 3．____________ n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 4．____________ vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 5．____________ n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 6．____________ n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 7．____________ adj．咸的，含盐的 8．____________ adj．酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi．& vt．(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 9．____________ n．纽带，联系；连接，结合　　　　 10．____________ vt．产生，引起 11．____________ vt．& vi．消化；领会，理解 n．摘要，文摘 12．____________ vt．降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj．下面的；在底部的；低洼的 13．____________ n．循环；自行车，摩托车 vi．骑自行车 14．____________ vt．提高，增强 15．____________ vt．& vi．用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 16．____________ vt．& vi．油炸，油煎 17．____________ n．牛排；肉排，肉块 18．____________ n．平锅，平底锅 19．____________ n．(海或湖的)湾 20．____________ n．风景，景色；舞台布景 21．____________ n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi．& vt．下赌注，打赌；敢说 22．____________ n．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 23．____________ n．变体，变种；说法；版本 24．____________ adj．年纪较大的，上了年纪的 25．____________ vt．& vi．烘烤；烤硬 26．____________ adj．不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 27．____________ n．干酪，奶酪 28．____________ adj．味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 29．____________ adj．不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 30．____________ adj．潮湿的，湿气重的 31．____________ n．朝，代；王朝 32．____________ adj．数量多的，多样的 33．____________ adj．朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 34．____________ n．主厨，厨师 35．____________ n．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 阅读词汇 1．creamy adj．________________　　　　　　　 2．vinegar n．________________ 3．calorie n．________________ 4．buffet n．________________ 5．bakery n．________________ 6．layer n．________________ 7．cream n．________________ 8．ingredient n．________________ 9．____________ (AmE ____________) n．辣椒 10．________________ 花椒 11．________________ 小葱，香葱 12．____________ n．调味汁，酱 13．____________ n．薄片，片；部分，份额 vt．把……切成片；切开，割破 14．____________ n．点心 15．____________ n．甘蓝，卷心菜 16．____________ n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 拓展词汇 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→____________ vt．& vi．(使)结合，组合，联合，混合 2．greedily adv．贪婪地，贪心地→____________ adj．贪婪的；贪吃的；贪心的→____________ n．贪婪 3．gently adv．轻柔地，温和地→____________ adj．温和的；文静的 4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→____________ v．联想，联系；交往 5．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变→____________ adj．各种各样的；各种不同的→____________ n．不同种类；多样化 6．relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→____________ n．救济；减轻，消除；宽慰 7．security n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→____________ adj．安全的 vt．获得；保护；使安全 8．impress vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→____________ n．印象；效果→____________ adj．令人赞叹的 9．adorable adj．可爱的，讨人喜爱的→____________ vt．爱慕；喜爱 10．foggy adj．有雾的，雾茫茫的→____________ n．雾 11．expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→____________ n．扩大；扩张；扩展 12．appropriate adj．合适的→____________ adv．适当地；合适地 13．consume vt．吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________ n．消费者；顾客→____________ n．消费；消耗量 14．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→____________ vi．& vt．创新；改革 15．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→____________ vi．& vt．(使)混合，融合→____________ adj．混杂的；混合的 高频短语 1．________________ 投身于，热衷于　　　　　　2．________________ 放任；释放 3．________________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃 4．________________ 更不用说 5．________________ 参考；涉及；指的是 6．________________ 弥补 7．________________ 从……到……不等 8．________________ 被……盖满；充满着…… 9．________________ 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 10．do the trick________________ 11．cry out for________________ 12．out of this world________________ 13．hit the spot________________ 14．all year round ________________ 句型公式 1．Before I know it，I'm happy again．(before引导时间状语从句) 不知不觉，我又高兴起来。 2．The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China...(as...as...和……一样……) 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… 3．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 4．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours．(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 Whenever in a bad mood，I will cycle to Sky Buffet，a popular restaurant that offers 1．____________ amazing view of the bay，to consume some slices of steak．The steak 2．____________ (serve) here has always been my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world．I bet you，too，will be impressed by its unique flavours，3．____________ (vary) from mildly spicy to slightly salty．Many times I find myself seated by the window，eating 4．____________ (greedy) while watching how the sky changes colours．The perfect 5．____________ (combine) of the friendly atmosphere inside the restaurant and the eye-catching scenery outside will greatly relieve 6．____________ (I) stress from work and allow me to become happy again． It 7．____________ (estimate) that over five hundred natives and tourists come to the buffet every day．As a matter of fact，it is essential 8．____________ individuals，especially the elderly，to have an appropriate amount of beef on a regular basis．Beef can generate more calories，stimulate 9．____________ (people) appetite and enhance their immunity，so steak will hit the spot．There's convincing evidence 10．____________ shows a direct link between beef and good health．So why not come to Sky Buffet to treat yourself to some steak？ 1．link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 ①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 10) The idea of the game was to link any actor ____________ Kevin Bacon，a famous American actor and musician，through no more than six links． ②There is ____________ direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems． 　词汇/句式升级 (普通表达)Many children's health problems have something to do with poor diet and lack of exercise． (高级表达)Many children have health problems ____________________ poor diet and lack of exercise． ◎a link between...and...……和……之间有联系 ◎link...to/with...把……与……连接/联系起来；……与……有关 ◎be linked to/with...和……连接；与……有联系 ◎(2023·全国乙卷)It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature． 它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注，并帮助人们将家庭和自然联系起来。 2．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变 ①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)These vary from car shares ____________ home shares，and even to pet shares． ②The food options at the buffet may vary ____________ day to day，offering a variety of dishes for different tastes． ③There are ____________ (vary) reasons why people compose poems． 　读后续写之景物描写 这一百多个湖泊，大小和形状各异，在璀璨的阳光下闪耀着绚丽的色彩，它们是九寨沟风景的精华所在。 ____________________________________________________________，sparkling with colors in brilliant sunlight，the more than 100 lakes are the essence of landscapes in the Jiuzhaigou Valley． ◎vary from...to.../between...and...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等/介于……到……之间 ◎vary in...在……方面不同 ◎vary with...随着……而变化 ◎a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year． 黄石国家公园全年提供各种各样的护林员项目。 3．impress vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 ①(人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit)I want to make a good first ____________ (impress)． ②My father impressed ____________ me the value of hard work，which has been benefiting me over years． ③During our stay in London，we felt at home with her and were impressed ____________ the depth of her knowledge． 　句式升级 (普通表达)I was so impressed by the beautiful scenery there that I forgot to go back home on time． (高级表达)__________________________________，I forgot to go back home on time．(使用分词短语作状语) ◎impress sth．on/upon sb．使某人意识到/铭记某事 ◎be impressed by/with...对……有深刻印象 ◎make/leave an impression on...给……留下印象 ◎(2022·浙江1月卷)He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone． 他给我的印象是，不管我们想出什么项目，要是由他独自去做的话，都会完成得更好。 4．estimate vt．估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 ①They estimate the cost of the trip to the Li River ____________ $5，000． ②The maximum wind speed at this point is estimated ________________ (reach) 68 meters per second． 　句式升级 (普通表达)People estimate that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk． (高级表达)________________________________ that 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk．(使用被动语态) ◎estimate sth．(at...)估算某物(达到……) ◎be estimated to be/to do/to have done...估计是/做/做了…… ◎It is estimated that...据估计…… ◎(改编自《经济学家》)It is estimated that up to 14 million tons of plastic enter the oceans from land every year． 据估计，每年有多达1 400万吨的塑料从陆地进入海洋。 5．expand vt．& vi．增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 ①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3) Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand ____________ the way in which we communicate． ②Despite the recession，the company is confident of further ____________ (expand)． 　应用文写作之申请信 我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者，我认为这可以开阔我的视野。 I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，________________________________________________． ◎expand into...扩大为…… ◎expand on/upon详细阐明；详述 ◎expand one's knowledge/horizons拓展知识/开阔视野 ◎expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩展 ◎It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on/upon the details of the activity． 我们老师在班会上详细阐述了这个活动的细节。 6．[教材原句]Before I know it，I'm happy again．不知不觉，我又高兴起来。 ①Before I knew ____________，an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch． ②Time passed quickly and three months went by _________ Aqiao knew it． 　读后续写之心理描写 ①一点一点地，我不停地向里挤，不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，眼见着它肿了起来。 Inch by inch，I kept pushing and ____________________________，my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes． ②约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 John thinks _________________________________________________________ ___________________________． ◎before I/you/he/she knew(know/knows) it是一个很常用的习惯说法，可译成“不知不觉；还没明白怎么回事；还没回过神来；很快；转眼之间”。 ◎It＋be＋时间段＋before从句……之后才…… ◎It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句……不久就…… ◎Before you know it，you'll be graduating，so start thinking about your future now． 不知不觉，你很快就毕业了，所以现在要开始思考你的未来。 7．[教材原句]What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours．我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 (北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 12)However，many people could not really understand ____________ he had written． 　完成语段 人们普遍认为，一个人的智力极限在出生时就已经确定了，但他是否达到这些极限将取决于他周围的人或事物。也就是说，重要的是他成长的环境。 It's generally accepted ________________________________________________ at birth，but ____________________________________ these limits will depend on ____________ or what is around him．That is，________________________ is the environment ________________________________________________． ◎关系代词what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句，此时，what不仅起引导作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。另外，名词性从句的引导词还有whatever、who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、which、whichever、that、if、whether、where、when、why、how。 ◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Looking around，she realized what her coach meant． 环顾四周，她明白了教练的意思。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．As is known to all，the physical and______________________________________ (emotion) needs of young adults change with age． 2．After years of struggle，his company has expanded ____________ a big one，with branches all over the country． 3．My English teacher leaves a good ____________ (impress) on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language． 4．The father had difficulty ____________ (bond) with his baby，since he had worked in another city for a year． 5．A number of factors have ____________ (combine) to create this difficult situation，including the lack of money and resources． 6．For many people，aging is ____________ (associate) with a decline in emotional well-being． 7．The purpose of building the dam is __________ (generate) electricity and ____________ (relief) the pressure of electricity supply in the city． 8．It is estimated ____________，up to now，a ____________ (vary) of tourists ____________ (come) to this seaside city to enjoy its mild climate and beautiful scenery． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．digest A．vt．消化　B．vt．领会；领悟　C．n．摘要，文摘 (1)The report contains too much to digest at one reading． ________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water． ________ (3)(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing． ________ 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties． ________ A．性质，特性　　B．所有物　　C．不动产 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead． ________ A．详述　　　　　　B．扩大　　　　　　　　C．增强 4．Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight． ________ A．明显的　　　　　B．朴素的　　　　　　　C．简单的 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管它有多么困难，永远不要放弃。 In fact，it means that if you are really resolved to do something，________________________________________________________，never give up． 2．新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，将这个古老的小镇变成一个梦幻之地。 New-build wooden cottages line the street，___________________________________ ____________________________． 3．虽然他心情不好，但他还是低下头去掩饰，勉强露出了一个微笑。 _____________________________________________________________________， he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile． 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国朋友John要给班级同学介绍中国的传统美食——水饺，发来邮件询问有关信息。请给他写一封回信。 　写作微练 ①我最喜欢的食物是一种深受中国人喜爱的传统食物——饺子，它与团圆和爱联系在一起。(associate) My favourite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumplings，________________________________________________． ②尽管那时我还是个孩子，我很贪婪地吃了一大碗饺子。(consume) Although I was a small child at that time，I ___________________________________ _________________________________． ③饺子很好吃，有各种各样的味道，根据馅料的不同而不同。(vary ) Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours，________________________________________________________________． ④我喜欢用大白菜和肉的混合物做的馅料。(mixture) I'm fond of such a filling as ________________________________． ⑤在把它们从蒸锅里捞出来之前，我无法抗拒热腾腾的饺子的诱惑。(before) I can't resist the temptation of the hot dumplings _____________________________． ⑥吃一口饺子可以减轻我的疲劳，给我一种家的感觉。(relieve) A bite of the dumplings will ________________________________________ and give me the feeling of home． ⑦包饺子是一种团队合作，被认为是家庭成员之间的纽带。(regarded as) Making dumplings is really a form of teamwork ____________________________ __________________________． 　句式升级 ⑧用as引导的倒装句升级句② _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑨用动词-ing形式短语作状语升级句⑥ A bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness，________________________________________________． 　妙笔成篇 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 mood；greedily；gently；emotion；out of this world；fall apart；cycle；stimulate；impress；relieve→ relief；throw oneself into 美句 1．No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits． 2．I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk． 3．When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up． 4．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness． 拓展语料 单词 clap v．拍手，鼓掌；轻拍；hop n．& v．单脚跳行；dance v．跳跃，雀跃；skip v．蹦蹦跳跳地走；laughter n．笑(声)；beam v．眉开眼笑 语块 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来；tears of happiness fail sb．某人幸福的泪水没能止住；sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒；glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福；light up with pleasure喜形于色 句型 1．Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure． 这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。 2．Overwhelmed by great joy，he cheered，beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！” 他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！” 3．A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy． 一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 4．On hearing the news，he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement． 一听到这个消息，他激动得跳上跳下。 　语料运用 ①随着妈妈生日的临近，我决定给她一个惊喜。(with复合结构) ________________________________________________，I determined to give her a surprise． ②因为中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统，所以我浏览了一下食谱，决定做一碗长寿面。 As it is a tradition for our Chinese to have longevity noodles on birthday，I ________________________________________________ and decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles． ③过程并不像看起来那么容易，但最终我成功了。把面条放在桌子上，我跳上跳下。我几乎无法抑制我的喜悦！(部分倒装) The procedure was not so easy as it seemed，but finally I made it．Placing the noodles on the table，I hopped up and down．Hardly __________________________________ __________________！ ④看到桌子上的面条，妈妈感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。我兴奋地说：“妈妈，尝尝吧，我自己做的。”(feel＋宾语＋宾补) At the sight of the noodles on the table，my mother __________________________ ______________________________________．“Mom，have a try．I do it by myself，” I said with excitement． ⑤妈妈试图掩饰她的情绪，但幸福的泪水却在她眼中闪烁。(无灵主语) Mother tried to hide her emotion，but________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．mood　2．flavour；flavor　3．dessert　4．link　5．emotion　6．native　7．salty　8．sour　9．bond　10．generate　11．digest　12．lower　13．cycle　14．enhance　15．boil　16．fry　17．steak　18．pan　19．bay　20．scenery　21．bet　22．atmosphere　23．version　24．elderly　25．bake　26．mild　27．cheese 28．bitter　29．loose　30．damp　31．dynasty　32．multiple　33．plain　34．chef　35．property 阅读词汇 1．含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的　2．醋　3．卡，卡路里；千卡　4．自助餐　5．面包(糕饼)店　6．层，表层；层次　7．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜　8．材料，成分；因素，要素　9．chilli；chili　10．Sichuan pepper　11．spring onion　12．sauce　13．slice　14．dim sum　15．cabbage　16．wrapper 拓展词汇 1．combine　2．greedy；greed　3．gentle　4．associate　5．various；variety　6．relief　7．secure　8．impression；impressive　9．adore　10．fog　11．expansion　12．appropriately　13．consumer；consumption　14．innovate　15．mix；mixed 高频短语 1．throw oneself into　2．let sth．loose　3．fall apart　4．not to mention　5．refer to　6．make up for　7．vary from...to... 　8．be covered with　9．take off　10．奏效，起作用，达到目的　11．迫切需要　12．好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫　13．使人满意，正合需要　14．全年；一整年 语境串记 1．an　2．served　3．varying　4．greedily　5．combination　6．my　7．is estimated　8．for　9．people's　10．that/which 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①to　②a [完美写作]linked with/to 2．①to　②from　③various [完美写作]Varying in size and shape 3．①impression　②on　③by/with [完美写作]Impressed by the beautiful scenery there 4．①at　②to have reached [完美写作]It is estimated 5．①upon　②expansion [完美写作]which I think can expand my horizons 6．①it　②before [完美写作]①before I knew it　②it won't be long before he is ready for his new job 7．what [完美写作]that a person's intellectual limits are fixed；whether he reaches；who；what counts；where he is brought up 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．emotional　2．into　3．impression　4．bonding　5．combined　6．associated　7．to generate；relieve　8．that；variety；have come Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C　2．A　3．A　4．A Ⅲ．1．no matter how/however difficult it might be　2．changing/turning the old town into a dreamland　3．Although/Though he was in a bad mood 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①which is associated with reunion and love　②was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings　③which vary according to different fillings　④a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat　⑤before they are taken out of the steaming pot　⑥relieve me of the tiredness　⑦regarded as a bond among family members Step 2 ⑧Small child as I was at that time，I was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings．　⑨giving me the feeling of home Step 3 My favourite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumplings，which is associated with reunion and love．Small child as I was at that time，I was so greedy that I consumed a big bowl of dumplings． Dumplings are delicious and have a wide variety of flavours，which vary according to different fillings．I'm fond of such a filling as a mixture of the Chinese cabbage and meat．I can't resist the temptation of the hot dumplings before they are taken out of the steaming pot．Believe it or not，a bite of the dumplings will relieve me of the tiredness，giving me the feeling of home． In brief，making dumplings is really a form of teamwork regarded as a bond among family members． 读后续写 Step 2 ①With my mother's birthday drawing near/approaching　②glanced through the recipe　③could I contain my pleasure　④felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart　⑤tears of happiness shone/sparkled/twinkled in her eyes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$