第一部分 必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

必修第一册　UNIT 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．awkward　2．sight　3．horrible　4．chat　5．café　6．loss　7．case　8．definitely　9．trick　10．misunderstand；misunderstood；　misunderstood　11．contact　12．generous　13．shallow　14．theme　15．opinion　16．quality　17．extra　18．measure　19．seek；sought；sought　20．escape　21．joy　22．moment　23．indeed　24．thorough　25．company　26．crowd　27．poet 阅读词汇 1．medium　2．blog　3．slave　4．木排，筏　5．出于好心的，善意的　6．葡萄酒；果酒 拓展词汇 1．origin；originally　2．recovery　3．judg(e)ment　4．apology　5．behave　6．frankly　7．ignorant；ignorance　8．suffering；sufferer　9．explosion　10．respectful；respectable　11．efficiency　12．reflect　13．beneficial　14．comfortable；comfortably　15．fail　16．recognition　17．dead；die　18．admirable；admiration 高频短语 1．on the rocks　2．out of one's sight　3．make it　4．at a loss　5．in the wrong　6．in any case　7．let go of　8．count on　9．eat away at　10．come between．．．and．．．　11．亲自，亲身　12．最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分　13．不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦　14．在某人看来　15．克服；恢复常态　16．使显现，使表现出　17．消除(问题)，克服(困难)　18．注定要做某事，应做某事 19．呈现，具有　20．最大程度地，最大限度地 语境串记 1．But　2．to spend　3．apology　4．an　5．explanation　6．telling　7．is recommended　8．extremely　9．tricked　10．whether 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①by/from　②judgement　③about　④Judging；judgement [完美写作]judge a book from/by its cover 2．①to　②apology　③for [完美写作]apologize to her mother/make an apology to her mother for 3．①recognition　②is recognized [完美写作]is widely recognized as/to be the greatest romantic poet 4．①is measured　②to [完美写作]is not measured by how much money you have 5．①to seek　②seeking [完美写作]sought for 6．①from　②being caught　③taking [完美写作]a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat 7．①of　②of　③into [完美写作]at the sight of the boundless night sky 8．①reading　②saying　③offering [完美写作]following the sudden burst of light 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．to be　2．being　3．being run　4．to help　5．measuring　6．to improve　7．recognized　8．looking Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　2．A　3．C　4．B Ⅲ．1．we had trouble finding a hotel　2．Whether you like it or hate it　3．impressing us most　4．left me feeling so close to nature 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①you felt awkward and at a loss　②to offer some tricks to help you get over your situation　③As far as I can judge/In my judgement　④count on others to talk with you　⑤In any case；let go of yourself to communicate with others actively　⑥to take an active part in sports or interesting activities　⑦my tips could help you to be happy Step 2 ⑧making you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently　⑨I do think it beneficial to take an active part in sports Step 3 Dear Peter， In your last letter，I have learned that you felt awkward and at a loss since you arrived at the new school．I would like to offer some tricks to help you get over your situation． As far as I can judge/In my judgement，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough，making you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently．Plus，perhaps it is because you are too introverted and count on others to talk with you．In any case，in order to improve the relationship with your classmates，you should first let go of yourself to communicate with others actively．I do think it beneficial to take an active part in sports or interesting activities after class． I sincerely hope that my tips could help you to be happy and learn more in your new school． Yours， Li Hua 读后续写 Step 2 ①the friendship between us was on the rocks　②Awkward and sad　③was about to go back to classroom when　④as if the whole world had been watching me　⑤So embarrassed was I that；feeling the blood rushing to my face 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心词汇 1．____________ adj．局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 2．____________ n．视野；视力；看见　　　 　　 3．____________ adj．令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 4．____________ vi．& n．聊天，闲聊 5．____________ n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 6．____________ n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 7．____________ n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 8．____________ adv．肯定，确实；确切地 9．____________ vt．欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 10．____________ vt．& vi．(____________，____________)误解，误会 11．____________ vt．& n．联系，联络 12．____________ adj．宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 13．____________ adj．肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 14．____________ n．主题；主旋律 15．____________ n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 16．____________ n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj．优质的，高质量的 17．____________ adj．额外的，分外的，附加的 adv．额外，另外；特别，格外 18．____________ vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 19．____________ (____________，____________) vi．试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找 20．____________ vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 21．____________ n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 22．____________ n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 23．____________ adv．其实，实际上；的确；真正地 24．____________ adj．彻底的，全面的；仔细的 25．____________ n．陪伴，作伴；公司 26．____________ n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt．挤满，使拥挤 vi．聚集；挤，涌 27．____________ n．诗人 阅读词汇 1．____________ n．(pl．media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj．中等的，中号的 2．____________ n．博客，网志　　　　　　　　　　　　3．____________ n．奴隶 4．raft n．________________ 5．well-meaning adj．________________ 6．wine n．________________ 拓展词汇 1．original adj．起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→____________ n．起源→____________ adv．起初 2．recover vi．恢复健康；恢复常态 vt．全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→____________ n．恢复 3．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→____________ n．判断 4．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪→____________ n．道歉 5．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止，态度→____________ vi．& vt．表现得体；表现 6．frank adj．坦率的，直率的→____________ adv．坦率地 7．ignore vt．忽视，对……不予理会→____________ adj．无知的→____________ n．无知 8．suffer vi．受苦，受折磨；变差 vt．遭受，蒙受→____________ n．痛苦，苦难→____________ n．患病者，受难者 9．explode vi．爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt．使爆炸→____________ n．爆炸；激增 10．respect vt．尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→__________ adj．表示敬意的；尊敬的→__________ adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 11．efficient adj．效率高的，有功效的→____________ n．效率；效能 12．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→____________ v．反思；反射 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→____________ adj．有益的 14．comfort vt．宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→____________ adj．使人舒服的→____________ adv．舒服地；舒适地 15．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→____________ vi．& vt．失败；不及格 16．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→____________ n．认出；认可；承认 17．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→____________ adj．死的→____________ vi．死亡 18．admire vt．钦佩；欣赏→____________ adj．令人钦佩的→____________ n．钦佩；欣赏 高频短语 1．________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃　　　2．________________ 脱离某人的视线 3．________________ 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．________________ 不知所措，困惑 5．________________ 有错，应承担责任 6．________________ 无论如何，不管怎样 7．________________ 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．________________ 依赖，依靠，指望 9．________________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．________________ 损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．in person________________ 12．high point________________ 13．through thick and thin________________ 14．in one's opinion________________ 15．get over________________ 16．bring out________________ 17．smooth out________________ 18．be meant to do sth．________________ 19．take on________________ 20．in full measure________________ 句型公式 1．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论我们是步行去上学，做家庭作业或者只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。 2．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语) 但是在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。 3．It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”．(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 这也让我思考“好朋友”的真正含义。 You have a friend whom you have trusted a lot．1．____________ one day，your friendship is on the rocks．In that case，what should you do? Firstly，it is a good idea 2．________________ (spend) some time reflecting on your behaviour．If you realise that you are in the wrong，do not hesitate to make a sincere 3．____________ (apologize) to your friend．On the other hand，if your friend is at fault and makes you suffer，find 4．____________ opportunity to have a frank talk with him，listening to his 5．____________ (explain) and letting him know how you feel．Secondly，once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure，spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement，6．____________ (tell) him that you've always admired him and that you are there to support him in any possible way．In addition，when your friend feels lonely and helpless，it 7．________________ (recommend) that you keep him company on a frequent basis even if you have an 8．____________ (extreme) busy schedule．However，when you find yourself 9．____________ (trick) on purpose by your friend，perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship．Talk to him seriously and then decide 10．____________ to let go of the friendship or not． 1．judge vt．& vi．评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5改编)Now，you shouldn't judge people ____________ their clothes． ②In your ____________ (judge)，what has changed in the village over the past few years? ③He refused to make a judgement ____________ the situation． ④____________from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his ____________．(judge) 　读后续写之主旨升华 喉咙哽咽，我鼓掌的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。 Feeling a lump in the throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly，determined never to ____________________________________． ◎judge...from/by...从……判断…… ◎judging by/from...从……判断 ◎make a judgement about...对……作出评价 ◎Judging from/by the look on her face，the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did． 从她脸上的表情来看，这对双胞胎知道他们的母亲对他们所做的事情感到满意。 2．apologize vi．道歉，谢罪 ①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)First，apologize________________________________________________________________________ your teammate． ②In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，heartfelt ____________ (apologize) to explain your awkwardness． ③I'm writing to apologize to you ____________ being absent from your birthday party last weekend． 　读后续写之心理描写 在回家的路上，露西决定一到家就为她粗鲁的行为向母亲道歉。 On the way home，Lucy made up her mind to ________________________________________________________________ her rude behaviour as soon as she arrived home． ◎apologize to sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎make an apology to sb．for sth．因某事向某人道歉 ◎owe sb．an apology for sth．因某事而应向某人道歉 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “I am so sorry，” I apologized profusely，not knowing how he would react． “我很抱歉。”我不停地道歉，不知道他会作何反应。 3．recognize vt．承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 ①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)This is not only an honour for myself，but also ____________ (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China． ②It ________________ (recognize) that the conference in Xiamen is a great success． 　应用文写作之人物介绍 李白被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，他的诗歌受到世界人民的高度评价。 Li Bai _______________________________________________________________ _______________ after Qu Yuan，whose poems are highly thought of by people from all over the world． ◎recognize one's voice听出某人的声音 ◎be recognized to be/as...被认为是…… ◎It is generally recognized that...一般认为…… ◎recognition n．识别；认可；赏识 ◎beyond (all) recognition认不出来 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recognizing my voice，he sounded pleasantly amazed． 听出了我的声音，他听起来又惊又喜。 4．measure vt．估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量；尺度；标准 ①Normally，a senior high school's success___________________(measure) by the number of students who get into university． ②My mother used to make new clothes ____________ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming． 　读后续写之主旨升华 在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解人生的真正意义。 In my opinion，success __________________________________________________ but by how you understand the true meaning of life． ◎be measured by/in...用……来衡量/测量 ◎make...to one's measure照某人的尺寸制作…… ◎in some measure在某种程度上 ◎(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem． 政府已经在努力想出解决这个问题的措施。 5．seek vi．(sought；sought)试图；寻找；争取 vt．寻求；寻找 ①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3) Over 300，000 people came from all over the world ________________ (seek) their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city． ②Millions of graduates leave university every year，with many ____________ (seek) employment in engineering，education and medicine． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one． (高级表达)Having ____________________ a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one． ◎seek (for) sth．/sb．寻找某物/某人 ◎seek...from sb．向某人寻求…… ◎seek one's fortune找出路；外出闯荡 ◎seek out 挑选出；物色到 ◎(2024·北京卷)They are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources... 它们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找到新的信息…… 6．escape vi．& vt．逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘；(不自觉地)由……发出 n．逃离，逃脱 ①Nothing can escape ____________ it，not even light． ②The thief would have escaped ________________ (catch) if he hadn't sold the stolen mobile phone． ③Only a minority of students want to escape______________(take) responsibility for their own behaviour． 　读后续写之情感描写 当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，喉咙发出微微的惊讶声。 When I heard this，I stared at him in shock and ________________________________________________________________________． ◎escape from sth．逃避某事 ◎escape doing.../being done逃避做……/避免被…… ◎a narrow escape九死一生 ◎At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear． 最后，我们九死一生，幸运地避免了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 7．out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 ①Only a short-sighted man will lose sight ____________ the importance of education． ②The mother stood in the street until the car was out ____________ her sight． ③To my joy，the mountain town came ____________ sight as we turned the last corner． 　读后续写之环境描写 在露营的夜晚，一看到无边的夜空和闪闪发光的星星我们就兴奋起来。 During the camping night，we were thrilled __________________________________ __________________________ and the sparkling stars． ◎catch sight of望见；看到 ◎lose sight of 看不见 ◎come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘 ◎at the sight of一看到 ◎No sooner had I caught sight of him than I rushed to him． 我一看见他就向他跑过去。 8．[教材原句]But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold． 但是在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。 ① When I got back home，I saw a message pinned to the door ____________ (read)，“Sorry to miss you；will call later．” ②When we got a call ____________ (say) she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke． ③John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____________ (offer) him it． 　读后续写之场景描写 这一道突然出现的闪电之后，传来了一声炸雷。 There was a terrible thunder ____________________________________________ ________________． ◎句中的“saying she had a cold”是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词message，相当于一个定语从句。 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for me，I drew a picture about some old people working out in the park． 至于我，我画了一幅关于一些老人在公园里锻炼的画。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The suspect was finally judged ____________ (be) innocent on the basis of evidence． 2．Victor apologized for not ____________ (be) able to inform me of the change in the plan． 3．The boy narrowly escaped ____________ (run) over by a lorry while crossing the road the other day． 4．We seek ______________ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge． 5．Some villagers reported a huge snake，____________ (measure) over two metres，was found dead in a nearby cave． 6．To be sure，the new cut in interest rate is meant ________________ (improve) economic performance in all these fields． 7．It goes without saying that it is one of the most ____________ (recognize) brands in the world． 8．The real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager went broke leaving her ____________ (look) for a new job． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．trick A．n．技巧；技艺　B．vt．欺骗　C．n．戏法；把戏 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880－1990: Into the Light． ________ (2)If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home． ________ (3)Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother． ________ 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals． ________ A．回收　　　　B．恢复健康　　　　C．重新控制 3．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight． ________ A．法官　　　　B．评价　　　　　　C．裁判员 4．This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well．Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures． ________ A．失灵　　　　B．倒闭　　　　　　C．失败 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．当我们很难找到一家有空房的酒店时，妈妈突然想出了一个好主意。 When ________________________________ with a vacancy，Mom suddenly came up with a great idea． 2．无论你喜欢它还是讨厌它，你都应该学会接受它。 ________________________________，you should learn to accept it． 3．我们的任务是画一些我们印象最深的东西。 We were tasked to draw something ________________________． 4．它让我感觉如此接近自然，并以一种全新的方式欣赏它的美丽。 It ____________________________________________ and appreciating its beauty in a whole new way． 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来信向你寻求如何尽快适应新学校的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：1．提供建议；2．表达祝愿。 　写作微练 ①在你的上一封信中，我了解到，自从你来到新学校后，你感到不自在和不知所措。(at a loss) In your last letter，I have learned that ________________________________________ since you arrived at the new school． ②我想提供一些技巧来帮助你克服你的情况。(trick) I would like ________________________________________________． ③据我判断，我想这可能是因为你说汉语不够流利，让你不敢自信地和同学交谈。 ________________________________________，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough and make you dare not to talk with your classmates confidently． ④也许是因为你太内向了，指望别人和你说话。 Perhaps it is because you are too introverted and ________________________________． ⑤无论如何，为了改善与同学的关系，你应该先放开自己，积极主动地与他人交流。(case，let go of) ________________________，in order to improve the relationship with your classmates，you should first ______________________________________________． ⑥我认为下课后积极参加体育活动或有趣的活动是有益的。(take part in) I think that it is beneficial ________________________________________________ after class． ⑦我真诚地希望我的建议能帮助你快乐，并在新学校学到更多。 I sincerely hope that ________________________________ and learn more in your new school． 　句式升级 ⑧用分词短语作状语升级句③ As far as I can judge/In my judgement，I think it may be because you don't speak Chinese fluently enough，________________________________________________． ⑨用do强调谓语和it作形式宾语升级句⑥ ________________________________________________ or interesting activities after class． 　妙笔成篇 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 awkward；horrible；at a loss；frank；failure；recover；respond；trick；suffer；misunderstand；comfort；admire；joy→joyful；make it；on the rocks 美句 1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me． 2．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages． 3．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight． 拓展语料 单词 embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassed adj．尴尬的→embarrassing adj．令人惭愧/难堪的→embarrassment n．害羞；难堪；shame n．羞耻；惭愧→ashamed adj．惭愧的；羞愧的→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的；guilt n．内疚；悔恨→guilty adj．感到内疚的 语块 glow with embarrassment窘迫得满脸通红；lower one's head with shame羞愧地低下头；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；hide one's inner embarrassment掩饰内心的尴尬；feel one's face burning感觉脸在燃烧；feel the blood rushing to one's face感觉血液涌到脸上 句型 1．I was walking back and forth like an ant on a hot pan．The feeling of regret and guilt grew stronger． 我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样来回走动。这种后悔和内疚的感觉越发强烈。 2．She lowered a bit her body and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment． 她稍微俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰她内心的尴尬。 3．At that moment，the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with her mouth open wide and face turning red instantly． 在那一刻，这位妇女感到如此羞愧，以至于她大张着嘴，捂住了脸，并且脸立刻变红了。 　语料运用 ①我和朋友露西大吵了一架，我觉得我们之间的友谊濒临崩溃。(on the rocks) I had a fierce quarrel with my friend Lucy，and I felt _________________________________________________． ②既局促不安又难过，下课后我独自去了食堂。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________，I went to the canteen alone after class． ③饭后，我正要回教室，这时突然觉得我的牛仔裤从臀部中间裂开了。(be about to do... when...) After dinner，I ________________________________________________ I felt my jeans split along the middle of my backside． ④就在那一刻，所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得好像全世界都在看着我。(as if引导的虚拟语气) Just at that moment，all the air seemed to disappear and I felt ________________________________________________． ⑤我如此尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，以至于感觉血液涌上我的脸。(倒装句，动词-ing形式短语作状语) ____________________________________ I stood there clumsily，________________________________________________________________________. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$