第一部分 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online-【高考DNA解码】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学生用书word（译林版2020）

必修第三册　UNIT 3 单元词句 语境背记 核心词汇 1．billion　2．button　3．military　4．affair　5．goods　6．site　7．boot　8．cash　9．comment　10．surf　11．guideline　12．remove　13．file　14．request　15．upload　16．download　17．mobile　18．device　19．quit；quit；quit；quitted；quitted　20．somehow　21．reveal　22．opera 阅读词汇 1．pot　2．frontier　3．click　4．recipe　5．software　6．芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团　7．百分率，百分比；提成　8．电池　9．覆盖面广的，内容广泛的　10．羽毛球运动 拓展词汇 1．comedy；comedian　2．obvious　3．accessible　4．major　5．commercial；commercially　6．delivery　7．arrange　8．establishment　9．instantly　10．awareness　11．technically；technique　12．entertain；entertaining　13．addicted；addictive；addiction　14．journalist　15．appreciation 高频短语 1．take off　 2．bring up　3．belong to　4．set up　5．be lost in　6．cut back on　7．bring about　8．get in touch with　9．在一定程度上　10．掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌　11．最重要的是，尤其是　12．全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近　13．飞驰而过　14．撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 语境串记 1．to　2．were glued　3．frontiers　4．enabling　5．delivered　6．convenience　7．to quit　8．obviously　9．that　10．the 考点归纳 精准讲练 1．①accessible　②to　③be accessed [完美写作]gain/get/have access to the best Chinese culture 2．①awareness　②of　③that [完美写作]aware of 3．①to　②belonging [完美写作]belonging to one of the top universities in China 4．①requests　②(should) be emailed　③for　④are requested [完美写作]It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest (should) register 5．①appreciation　②participating [完美写作]①will be highly appreciated　②I'd appreciate it if you could reply 6．①down　②up [完美写作]①kept cutting in　②has been cut off 7．①painted　②broken [完美写作]have my written English improved 8．①with　②stored [完美写作]with its streets and lanes decorated with colorful lanterns 基础巩固 达标训练 Ⅰ．1．instant　2．accessible　3．majority　4．arrangements　5．appreciation　6．awareness　7．entertainment　8．Obviously　9．addict；addicted；addiction　10．delivering；of；to Ⅱ．1．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　3．B　4．C Ⅲ．1．to convey/express my appreciation to you for what you did for me　2．only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow　3．there is no need to panic 主题引领 写作提能 应用文写作 Step 1 ①As scheduled　②plays an important role in study　③think it necessary for them to get useful information　④the Internet has caused great interference to their study　⑤using it wisely Step 2 ⑥As scheduled，our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled“The Internet and Learning”．　⑦They think it necessary for them to get useful information，and to know the latest news that they are interested in． Step 3 Good morning，everyone！ As scheduled，our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled“The Internet and Learning”．Different students hold different ideas． Some students think that the Internet plays an important role in study．They think it necessary for them to get useful information，and to know the latest news that they are interested in．However，some students think that the Internet has caused great interference to their study．They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study．Meanwhile，long-time surfing the Internet does no good to their health． In my opinion，every coin has two sides．We'd better combine the Internet with our study，using it wisely． Thanks for your listening． 读后续写 Step 2 ①but there was no taxi or bus in sight　②So anxious was she that she randomly posted a message　③out came her former colleague John　④she gasped with relief　⑤a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 核心词汇 1．____________ num．十亿　　　　　　　 2．____________ n．按键；纽扣 3．____________ adj．军事的，军队的 4．____________ n．公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 5．____________ n．商品，货品；私人财产 6．____________ n．网站，站点；地点；现场 7．____________ n．靴子 8．____________ n．现金；金钱，资金 9．____________ n．议论，评论；批评，指责 vi．& vt．表达意见 10．____________ vt．& vi．(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 11．____________ n．准则，指导方针；参考 12．____________ vt．删除；移走；开除 13．____________ n．文件；文件夹；档案 14．____________ vt．要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事 15．____________ vt．上载，上传 16．____________ vt．下载 17．____________ adj．可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n．手机 18．____________ n．设备，仪器；手段，技巧 19．____________ vt．& vi．(____________，____________；____________，____________)停止，戒掉；离开 20．____________ adv．不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 21．____________ vt．展示，显出；揭示，透露 22．____________ n．歌剧；歌剧院 阅读词汇 1．____________ n．壶，瓶，罐；锅　　　　　 2．____________ n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘 3．____________ n．点击，单击；咔哒声 vi．& vt．使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 4．____________ n．食谱；方法，秘诀 5．____________ n．软件 6．ballet n．____________ 7．percentage n．____________ 8．battery n．____________ 9．wide-ranging adj．____________ 10．badminton n．____________ 拓展词汇 1．comic n．连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj．滑稽的；喜剧的→____________ n．喜剧→____________ n．喜剧演员；滑稽演员 2．obviously adv．显然，明显地→____________ adj．明显的 3．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt．到达，进入，使用→____________ adj．可使用的；可接近的；可到达的 4．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→____________ adj．主要的；重要的 n．主修课程；专业课 vi．主修 5．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易→____________ adj．商业的，贸易的→____________ adv．商业上，贸易上 6．deliver vt．递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→____________ n．递送，交付；分娩 7．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→____________ v．安排，筹备；布置 8．establish vt．建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→____________ n．建立；设立 9．instant adj．立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→____________ adv．立即 10．aware adj．知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→____________ n．意识；认识 11．technical adj．技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→__________ adv．技术上地→__________ n．技术；工艺；技巧 12．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→____________ v．使快乐；招待，款待→____________ adj．令人愉快的 13．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→____________ adj．上瘾的→____________ adj．使人上瘾的→____________ n．上瘾；着迷；嗜好 14．journal n．日记；报纸，杂志→____________ n．记者；新闻工作者 15．appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感谢→____________ n．欣赏；感激；理解 高频短语 1．________________ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2．________________ 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 3．________________ 属于，归……所有　　　　　4．________________ 创建，建立 5．________________ 全神贯注，沉浸于 6．________________ 减少，削减 7．________________ 引起，导致 8．________________ 与……取得联系 9．to a certain extent________________ 10．at one's fingertips________________ 11．above all else________________ 12．be glued to sth．________________ 13．shoot past________________ 14．knock sb．off one's feet________________ 句型公式 1．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites．(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。 2．With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company．(with复合结构) 眼睛不再专注于手机屏幕，我们才有机会真正地享受彼此的陪伴。 3．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句) 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时间…… Ever since the Internet and mobile phones took off，the majority of teenagers have been addicted 1．____________ them．My sister，Mary，used to be one such smartphone addict．Whenever possible，her eyes 2．____________ (glue) to the little screen．To a certain extent，she seemed to like the Internet more than anything else because it provided her with a shared world without 3．____________ (frontier)．She appreciated the easy access to the network，4．____________ (enable) her to gain any needed information，from medical insurance to military affairs．With her smartphone，she could also order necessities such as food and clothes online and have them 5．____________ (deliver) to our home，which really gave her much 6．____________ (convenient)． However，the excessive use of the Internet carries the risk of addiction，which is difficult 7．____________ (quit)．Worse still，long-term addiction will 8．____________ (obvious) lead to serious health and mental problems．When my mother was aware of the fact 9．____________ Mary was spending too much time on the Internet，she took instant action．She requested her daughter to cut back on 10．____________ amount of time spent surfing the Internet．Furthermore，she encouraged her to take more outdoor exercise，read more books and socialise more with her friends．Thankfully，we are now delighted to see that Mary has changed． 1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt．到达，进入，使用 ①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4) Now art is more ____________ (access) to us than ever before． ②As is well known to us all，medicine should not be kept where it is accessible ____________ children． ③Don't worry．Their website can ________________ (access) via the link below． 　应用文写作之建议信 知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。 Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can ________________________________________________． ◎access to...通往……的路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利 ◎have/get/gain access to...得到接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会 ◎be accessible to sb．可供某人使用/进入/得到 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all． 伊曼纽尔·查帕德是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所有人都能享受到精彩的户外活动。 2．aware adj．知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 ①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5) The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater ____________ (aware) of this creature． ②We're all well aware ____________ how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive，sporty or professional． ③Parents should be aware of the fact ____________ children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities． 　词汇升级 (普通表达)These activities are aimed to make students realize the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． (高级表达)These activities are aimed to make students ________________________ the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． ◎be aware of...意识到……；明白…… ◎be aware of the fact that...意识到……；觉察…… ◎be aware that...意识到……；觉察到…… ◎as far as I'm aware据我所知 ◎awareness n．意识 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now． 这就是为什么坎贝尔现在开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。 3．belong vi．应在(某处)；能适应 ①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4) The four countries that belong ____________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas． ②In many cases，the clothes people wear identify them as ____________ (belong) to a particular social class． 　句式升级 (普通表达)Peking University has a long history and deep cultural deposits，and it belongs to one of the top universities in China． (高级表达)Peking University has a long history and deep cultural deposits，________________________________________________．(非谓语动词作状语) ◎belong to不用于进行时态或被动语态。 ◎belong后接here、there、where、together等副词时，不可使用介词to。 ◎belonging n．归属 ◎belongings n．所有物；财产 ◎(改编自《泰晤士报》)Our house，whether it is a cottage or a grand palace，can always give us a sense of belonging． 我们的房子，无论是小村舍还是大宫殿，都能给我们一种归属感。 4．request vt．要求，请求 n．要求，请求；要求的事 ①(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)If I'm talking to a close friend，I can use short ____________ (request)，like “Open the window”... ②My request is that the data referred to in the report ________________ (email) to them without delay． ③Because of the spread of the serious illness，they have made an urgent request ____________ international aid． ④Generally speaking，while visiting the museum，visitors ________________ (request)not to touch the exhibits． 　应用文写作之通知 根据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上注册个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ personal information online． ◎make a request for.../that...请求/要求…… ◎at one's request/at the request of sb．应某人的要求 ◎request sb．to do sth．请求某人做某事 ◎It is requested that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事 ◎Our teacher made a request that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet． 我们的老师要求我们利用这个机会谈谈我们如何在网上学习英语。 5．appreciate vt．欣赏，赏识；感谢 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1) His deep _____________________________ ________________________________________ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research． ②We appreciate ____________ (participate) in this activity，which is meant to help build up our bodies． 　一句多译 如蒙早日回复，将不胜感激。 ①Your earliest reply _____________________________________________． ②____________________________________ at your earliest convenience． ◎appreciate sth．欣赏/重视/感谢/领会…… ◎appreciate (one's) doing sth．感激(某人)做某事 ◎I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激 ◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account． 如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。 6．cut back on 减少，削减 ①You smoke too much—you should try to cut_______________． ②The poor girl was really cut ____________ when she was aware that her cash was gone． 　完成句子 ①我和他父亲谈话时，那孩子不停地插嘴。 The child ____________________________________ while I was talking with his father． ②由于工人们正在修理主要管道，供水暂时中断了。 The water supply_______________________________________________________ temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes． ◎cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等) ◎cut down 砍倒；减少 ◎cut out 删除；裁剪 ◎cut up 切碎；使伤心 ◎cut in 插嘴；干预 ◎(改编自《泰晤士报》)The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy． 这些准则建议人们减少糖分的摄入以保持健康。 7．[教材原句]You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites．你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。 ①They were so busy that they had to have the door____________ (paint) last week． ②His father had both his legs ____________ (break) in the accident． 　句式升级 (普通表达)Will you suggest a good way to improve my written English in a short period of time？ (高级表达)Will you suggest a good way to ________________________________ in a short period of time？(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) have...done结构表示三种意义： ◎(主语)请/派别人完成某事； ◎(主语)完成某事(可能参与)； ◎(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 ◎(改编自《华尔街日报》)I will have to have a photo taken right now because I need a new passport． 我得马上去拍张照片，因为我需要一本新护照。 8．[教材原句]With eyes no longer fixed on our phones，we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company．眼睛不再专注于手机屏幕，我们才有机会真正地享受彼此的陪伴。 ①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved significantly，____________ many great universities now available． ②With over 2，500 bikes ____________ (store) in our five rental shops，we make sure there is always a bike available for you． 　读后续写之场景描写 夜晚，古镇显得宁静祥和，街头巷尾装饰着五颜六色的灯笼。 The old town looks quiet and peaceful at night， _______________________________． ◎“with＋宾语＋done”是with复合结构的一种形式，此时宾语与done之间是被动关系，且分词动作已完成。with复合结构还有“with＋宾语＋doing” “with＋宾语＋to do” “with＋宾语＋形容词/介词短语/名词”等形式。 ◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编) “Sorry，I can't take cash out．” I said embarrassedly，with my face burning． “对不起，我拿不出现金。”我脸发烫尴尬地说。 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．The ____________ (instantly) I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for． 2．If a computer user fails to log off，the system is ____________ (access) to all． 3．Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult—the age of ____________ (major)． 4．He gave his mind to the ____________ (arrange) for the next day． 5．He expressed his ____________ (appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter． 6．It's important that students develop an ____________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used． 7．The hotel has a varied programme of nightly ____________ (entertain)． 8．____________ (obvious)，there are differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling． 9．She is a reading ____________．Ever since she was a child，she has been ____________ to various kinds of books．Her ____________ to reading has broadened her horizons．(addict) 10．Two days later after ____________ (deliver) a speech，the young lady was delivered ____________ a girl baby in a hospital．Due to poor health，she decided to have milk powder delivered ____________ the hospital to feed the baby． Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义 1．access A．n．通道　B．n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利 C．vt．到达，进入，使用 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Walking is the best way to gain access to nature．________ (2)The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles．________ (3)It was confirmed that the fallen rocks cut off the only access to the small village．________ 2．bring up A．提出　B．呕吐　C．抚养，养育　D．教育 (1)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing． ________ (2)He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production． ________ (3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight． ________ (4)Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside． ________ 3．But if you have to read a great deal for study，you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly． ________ A．欣赏　　　　　　B．感谢　　　　　　C．增值 4．Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests． ________ A．电池　　　　　　B．排炮　　　　　　C．一系列 Ⅲ．写作迁移 1．我写信是想对我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切表达感激之情。 I'm writing ________________________________________________________ during my stay in London． 2．我坚信，只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能有一个更美好的明天。 I hold the firm belief that _________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________． 3．事实上，如果采取了适当的措施，就没有必要恐慌。 (应用文写作之建议信) Actually，if appropriate measures are taken，_________________________________． 假定你是李华，你们学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么，你的观点是什么，请你就此写一篇发言稿。 　写作微练 ①按照计划，我们学校俱乐部将组织一场辩论赛。这场比赛的主题是“网络与学习”。 ________________，our school club is going to organize a debate contest．The contest is entitled “The Internet and Learning”． ②一些学生认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用。 Some students think that the Internet ________________________________． ③他们认为获得有用的信息是必要的。了解最新的新闻也是必要的。他们对这些新闻很感兴趣。 They ________________________________________________________________．It is also necessary to know the latest news．They are interested in the news． ④一些学生认为网络对他们的学习造成了很大的干扰。(cause) Some students think that ________________________________________． ⑤我们最好把互联网和学习结合起来，明智地使用它。 We'd better combine the Internet with our study，________________________． 　句式升级 ⑥用过去分词短语合并句①中的两个句子 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ⑦用定语从句和并列结构升级句③ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　妙笔成篇 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 　语料积累 教材语料 亮词 instant；aware；scary；remove；appreciate；be glued to sth．；shoot past；knock sb．off one's feet；be lost in 美句 1．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone． 2．My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street，had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night． 拓展语料 单词 sigh v．& n．叹气；hug v．& n．拥抱；pat v．轻拍；爱抚 n．拍打；relieved adj．放心的；宽慰的→relieve vt．解除；缓解；warm adj．温暖的，暖和的→warmth n．温暖，暖和 语块 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是；a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰；breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气；feel a surge of relief如释重负 句型 1．We climbed into the helicopter，gasping with relief． 我们爬上了直升机，松了一口气。 2．Relieved，she went home with a weight lifted off her heart． 她松了口气，如释重负地回家了。 3．I began to cry out with relief，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly． 我开始如释重负地大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 4．Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief． 爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。 5．I'm so relieved that I don't have to do the after-dinner speech—it's such a load off my mind！ 不必做饭后演讲使我长舒了一口气——终于解除了我心头的负担！ 　语料运用 ①在一个寒冷的冬天早晨，爱丽丝有一个紧急会议要参加，但没有看到出租车或公共汽车。 On a cold winter morning，Alice had an urgent meeting to attend，________________________________________________________． ②她如此着急，于是在一个社交平台上随机发了一条附着自己位置的消息，说“等待搭车”。 (部分倒装) ________________________________________________ attached with her location on a social media platform，saying “waiting for a ride”． ③几分钟后，一辆车开进了她的视线，从车里出来的是她以前的同事约翰。(完全倒装) Minutes later，a car came into her sight，and__________________________________． ④当约翰微笑着让她搭便车时，她松了一口气。 When John offered a ride to her with a smile，________________________． ⑤得知是她在那个社交平台上发的消息让他来帮助她时，她心中充满了温暖和宽慰。(无灵主语) When she learned that it was her message posted on the social media platform that made him come to her aid，________________________________________________． 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$